{"_meta": {"archive": "July Archive", "site": "https://julyarchive.org", "generated_at": "2026-08-12T21:11:58.539383+00:00", "tenant": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-00000a7c41e5", "contents": "descriptive metadata for published sources", "terms": "Free to use with due credit. Rights in the underlying material remain with the original creators and publishers; reproduce each record's attribution."}}
{"id": "803c0c18-a5e1-412c-a380-f8e421cc720f", "slug": "new-study-delves-into-the-internet-shutdowns-of-bangladesh-s-803c0c18", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sqa6aygff4faszi4a7dscdtdsb4", "title_en": "New Study Delves Into the Internet Shutdowns of Bangladesh’s 2024 Uprising - Digitally Right", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a report by Digitally Right Limited and OONI (Open Observatory of Network Interference) examining the internet shutdowns that occurred during Bangladesh's student-led uprising from July 15 to August 5, 2024 — the country's longest internet shutdown at 22 days. The report reconstructs a verified timeline of the shutdowns, maps how they were enforced across different network layers, and assesses their implications for human rights and accountability.\n\n## Main Topics Covered\n\n- **Scale and tactics**: The shutdown involved multiple control methods including nationwide blackouts, bandwidth throttling, cache server deactivations, and social media/VPN blocking\n- **Correlation with violence**: The most intense network disruptions coincided with spikes in casualties during the protests\n- **Governance and opacity**: Shutdowns were executed through informal directives (including via WhatsApp) by multiple overlapping government bodies (BTRC, NTMC, DoT) with little transparency\n- **ISP involvement**: Internet service providers and mobile operators were instructed to implement restrictions, often through verbal or informal orders\n- **Circumvention crackdown**: Authorities actively blocked VPNs and other tools used to bypass restrictions\n\nThe report concludes that internet shutdowns functioned as a **central state tool** to suppress dissent and control information during the political crisis that ultimately led to Sheikh Hasina's fall from power.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Digitally Right", "attribution": "Digitally Right", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "report", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-07-31", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://digitallyright.org/internet-shutdowns-of-bangladeshs-2024-uprising", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-06T17:17:17.449548Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-06T17:17:42.531371Z", "created_at": "2026-08-06T17:17:17.452116Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "174b707d-e739-48b3-a684-5dc4d7492063", "slug": "july-22-as-death-toll-hits-187-hasina-meets-business-leaders-174b707d", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sc5fxa7phhfelhjuelxcnosjamm", "title_en": "July 22: As death toll hits 187, Hasina meets business leaders amid nationwide crackdown", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article, published by Dhaka Tribune, is a retrospective piece commemorating the one-year anniversary of events on July 22, 2024, during Bangladesh's \"Monsoon Revolution\" — a period of widespread anti-government protests centered on quota reform.\n\nThe article covers three main topics: **the escalating violence and crackdown**, in which the death toll reached 187, nearly 1,200 people were detained, and a curfew was in place with only a brief four-hour relief window; **Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's response**, in which she met with business leaders and blamed Jamaat-Shibir and the BNP for orchestrating the unrest, while BNP denied involvement and characterized it as a student-led movement; and **the protest movement's status**, including student coordinators losing contact with four colleagues and demanding their whereabouts be disclosed within 24 hours, and coordinator Nahid Islam relocating for security after being previously abducted.\n\nOverall, the article paints a picture of a deeply polarized political crisis, with the government framing the unrest as a political conspiracy while protesters and opposition figures characterized it as legitimate, student-led resistance against state oppression.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-07-22", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/387027/monsoon-revolution-on-this-day", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:37.976786Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:24.600627Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:37.977477Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "4ce6b9a8-d0c8-45c3-a960-84643ddb7b0e", "slug": "adviser-uprising-victims-to-be-recognized-as-july-martyrs-ju-4ce6b9a8", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sjttltkgqzbc4hklaqrsd3w33by", "title_en": "Adviser: Uprising victims to be recognized as 'July Martyrs’, 'July Warriors'", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune (published February 17, 2025) reports on the Bangladeshi government's official recognition and compensation plan for victims of the July 2024 uprising. Liberation War Affairs Adviser Faruk E Azam announced that those killed during the movement will be formally designated **\"July Martyrs\"** and the injured will be called **\"July Warriors,\"** with each group receiving official certificates and identity cards.\n\nThe article details specific financial benefits, including **Tk30 lakh for martyrs' families**, a **Tk20,000 monthly allowance plus Tk5 lakh one-time payment** for severely injured victims, and lesser amounts for those who lost limbs. Additionally, the government announced the near-completion of a **\"July Directorate\"** to oversee these programs, with injured survivors also being prioritized for government employment and vocational training.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-02-17", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/373949/farooq-july-uprising-victims-to-be-recognised-as", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:45.282121Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:22.713171Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:45.282719Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "828bcd46-69b6-404e-9891-d229edec82d9", "slug": "turmoil-at-bangladesh-bank-6-top-officials-including-bb-depu-828bcd46", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sqkf42rtjwzae5ger2iu633ec3e", "title_en": "Turmoil at Bangladesh Bank: 6 top officials including BB deputy governors forced to resign", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune reports on a major institutional crisis at Bangladesh Bank (BB) on August 7, 2024, when hundreds of bank officials stormed the central bank's Motijheel headquarters demanding the resignations of top leadership. The protesters, accusing senior officials of supporting former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's government and enabling bank looters, forced four deputy governors (Kazi Sayedur Rahman, Nurun Nahar, Md Khurshid Alam, and Md Habibur Rahman), BFIU head Masud Biswas, and bank advisor Abu Farah Nasser to resign or sign blank papers under duress.\n\nThe article details that Deputy Governor Sayedur Rahman submitted a handwritten resignation and was escorted out under army protection, while others verbally promised to resign but did not submit written documents. The Bangladesh Bank's spokesperson confirmed that since these officials were government-appointed, their resignations would be formally processed by the incoming interim government. Governor Abdur Rouf Talukder was notably absent from the office throughout the events.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-08-07", "original_publication_date": "2024-08-07", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/business/banks/353949/four-deputy-governors-expelled-amid-unrest-at", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:24.049651Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:18.451898Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:24.050323Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "36a01b4f-8b1b-4805-b35b-9fa65c2d325e", "slug": "july-30-now-it-s-black-vs-red-36a01b4f", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sg2qbwt4ldnealm23t6tfyljsly", "title_en": "July 30: Now it’s black vs red", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune covers events of July 30, 2024, during what is referred to as Bangladesh's \"Monsoon Revolution.\" It centers on a symbolic confrontation between the ruling Awami League government and anti-quota student protesters, represented visually by **black versus red** — the government declared a national day of mourning (symbolized by black badges), while protesters defiantly wore red clothing and changed their social media profile pictures red in resistance.\n\nKey topics covered include the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement (ADSM) organizing symbolic protests, teachers at multiple universities rallying in solidarity, Transparency International Bangladesh demanding the release of detained student leaders, Amnesty International condemning mass arrests, and the government's announcement that Jamaat-Shibir would be banned by executive order on July 31. Critics such as Professor Asif Nazrul and BELA's Syeda Rizwana Hasan publicly condemned the government's violent crackdown on protesters.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-07-30", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/387696/now-it%E2%80%99s-black-vs-red", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:34.118777Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:18.327316Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:34.119443Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "03eeab5a-adad-469b-8115-3622cdd4426e", "slug": "information-sought-on-july-revolution-casualties-by-jan-31-03eeab5a", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sapxkwwvnvvdjxaivgyrm3vccny", "title_en": "Information sought on July revolution casualties by Jan 31", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from Bangladesh (published January 1, 2025) reports that a government special cell is seeking information about casualties from the July-August 2024 student-public uprising. A first phase list of those martyred or injured during the protests (July 15 to August 5, 2024) has already been published online, but authorities are now inviting applications for individuals who were left off that initial list.\n\nThe deadline for submitting applications is **January 31, 2025**, and applicants must provide supporting documents including national ID, proof of medical treatment, and contact information, submitted to designated local government offices or the July Shaheed Smrity Foundation.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-01-01", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/government-affairs/369707/public-notice-submit-information-on-those-killed", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:46.597121Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:17.646757Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:46.597817Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "c27ff390-9eae-4979-9cb2-99a4769f6b22", "slug": "what-is-happening-at-the-national-institute-of-ophthalmology-c27ff390", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/syj77hee6vzexthfstgshnh3lei", "title_en": "What is happening at the National Institute of Ophthalmology and Hospital?", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune (published June 12, 2025) reports on an ongoing crisis at the **National Institute of Ophthalmology and Hospital in Agargaon, Bangladesh**, where regular outpatient services have been suspended for over two weeks, with only emergency services operational.\n\nThe crisis was triggered on **May 25, 2025**, when four injured protesters from the July 2024 uprising allegedly consumed poison during a meeting to protest what they described as negligent treatment. Tensions escalated on May 28 when protesters demanded medical treatment abroad, leading to a physical clash between hospital staff and protesters that resulted in a complete nine-day shutdown. The hospital's daily patient footfall dropped from its normal **3,000–4,000 people** to virtually none.\n\nA **government-appointed expert committee** examined the patients and concluded that treatment had been satisfactory, recommending discharge or referral rather than overseas treatment, though 24 of 54 patients refused examination. Hospital authorities expected full operations to resume on **June 14**, while protest representatives warned of a renewed movement following the Eid holiday period.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-06-12", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/dhaka/383599/what-is-happening-at-the-national-institute-of", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:43.287302Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:17.641332Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:43.287946Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "22d0afa8-3238-486b-93ac-b0ecb51911d6", "slug": "ca-yunus-with-political-leaders-visits-july-mass-uprising-me-22d0afa8", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/selik7kbshbegxe5mwdwlkgir2y", "title_en": "CA Yunus with political leaders visits July Mass Uprising Memorial Museum", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article reports on Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus's visit to the **July Mass Uprising Memorial Museum** at Ganabhaban, Dhaka on January 20, 2026, where he reviewed the museum's final-stage construction alongside political leaders from BNP, Jamaat-e-Islami, and the National Citizens Party, as well as several government advisers.\n\nThe museum documents the **July Mass Uprising**, state repression, enforced disappearances, and 16 years of governance under ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, preserving photographs, martyrs' belongings, documents, and audio-visual materials. During the visit, Yunus watched a documentary on state atrocities and praised the courage of unarmed citizens who resisted the regime.\n\nYunus emphasized the museum's importance as an educational resource, urging citizens and students to visit, while Culture Adviser Farooki noted the museum was built remarkably quickly — largely by volunteers working without pay — and would be **opened to the public before the upcoming election**.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2026-01-20", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/401439/ca-yunus-with-political-leaders-visits-july-mass", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:41.753422Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:17.497391Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:41.754289Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "ce19f493-c5f8-4d3b-a832-e2566019a203", "slug": "adilur-govt-to-ensure-support-for-july-protesters-like-ffs-ce19f493", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/szym7je6f7bgtxkbs4jlgagncam", "title_en": "Adilur: Govt to ensure support for July protesters like FFs", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from January 26, 2025 reports on statements made by Adilur Rahman Khan, adviser for Bangladesh's Ministry of Industries and Ministry of Housing and Public Works, regarding government support for participants in the July 2024 uprising. He announced that the government plans to establish a separate department to provide support to July uprising protesters and martyrs' families, similar to how the Ministry of Liberation War Affairs supports freedom fighters. The article also notes that financial assistance was distributed to families of 16 martyrs from Munshiganj who died during the uprising, and Adilur acknowledged ongoing challenges in delivering justice and fulfilling the needs of affected families through the July Shaheed Smrity Foundation.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-01-26", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/nation/371930/adviser-july-fighters-to-be-recognized-like", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:45.716253Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:17.209058Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:45.716888Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "c3c5f8f8-31d3-408c-9640-9c4f8c26143e", "slug": "what-are-the-categories-for-those-injured-during-july-uprisi-c3c5f8f8", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sypc7r6br2naizfsatrhyyjquhy", "title_en": "What are the categories for those injured during July uprising?", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from Bangladesh's Dhaka Tribune (published February 17, 2025) explains the classification system established by Bangladesh's Ministry of Health for approximately **13,848 individuals injured during the July 2024 uprising**. The ministry revised three assistance categories on February 9, 2025, to guide medical treatment, rehabilitation, and financial support for victims.\n\nThe three categories are:\n- **Category A** (severely injured, e.g., loss of limb/eye, blindness): one-time payment of Tk5 lakh + Tk20,000 monthly allowance\n- **Category B** (critically injured with long-term needs, e.g., partial blindness, severe brain injury): Tk3 lakh lump sum + Tk15,000 monthly allowance\n- **Category C** (those still recovering or already recovered): no direct financial aid, but priority in rehabilitation and employment\n\nVictims will also be officially recognized as **\"July Martyrs\" and \"July Warriors,\"** with martyr families receiving savings certificates worth Tk30 lakh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-02-17", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/373954/which-category-do-july-uprising-injures-belong-to", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:44.824367Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:17.169949Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:44.824987Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "8acd948f-37b8-4e32-9373-f921d3603a96", "slug": "snigdho-resigns-from-july-shaheed-smrity-foundation-8acd948f", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/srlgzjdzxxbhdfe3t7eq5gyb2sy", "title_en": "Snigdho resigns from July Shaheed Smrity Foundation", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nMir Mahbubur Rahman Snigdho has resigned as Chief Executive Officer of the **July Shaheed Smrity Foundation**, a Bangladeshi NGO established in the aftermath of the 2024 anti-discrimination student movement. He cited pursuing higher education as his reason for stepping down, and will reportedly go abroad for studies, while remaining on the foundation's board of directors. Lieutenant Colonel (Retd) Kamal Akbar has been appointed as the new CEO.\n\n## Main Topics Covered\n\n- **Snigdho's resignation** as CEO and transition to a board member role\n- **Appointment of a new CEO** (Lt. Col. Retd. Kamal Akbar)\n- **Foundation's recent activities**, including VAT/tax waivers on donations, a call centre launch, five legal cases filed, and employment arrangements for approximately 100 martyred families\n- **Background on the foundation**, which was officially formed on September 12, 2024, and approved as a non-political NGO on October 21, 2024, under Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-05-08", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/380749/snigdho-resigns-from-july-shaheed-smrity", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:44.190905Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:16.975739Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:44.191661Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "518caeb7-ac2c-4f10-b478-f0a92390e706", "slug": "sarjis-jobs-will-be-based-on-merit-regardless-of-ideology-518caeb7", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/skggk5n5mfrhrbndy6cushehhay", "title_en": "Sarjis: Jobs will be based on merit, regardless of ideology", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune covers statements made by Sarjis Alam, general secretary of the July Shaheed Smrity Foundation, regarding job recruitment in Bangladesh's civil service. He criticized the re-verification process of the 43rd BCS (Bangladesh Civil Service) exam, in which 168 candidates were disqualified largely based on political background intelligence reports rather than merit.\n\nAlam argued that government jobs are a constitutional right and should be awarded based on merit alone, regardless of a candidate's or their family's political affiliations. He drew parallels to the previous Awami League era, where non-party members faced barriers to top government positions, and warned that continuing such politically influenced screening practices could erode public trust in the system and drive talented young Bangladeshis to seek opportunities abroad.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-01-04", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/369918/sarjis-jobs-will-be-based-on-merit-regardless-of", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:46.153064Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:16.968407Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:46.153668Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "9b0f4f03-0f33-4806-953f-d2f366598ac4", "slug": "four-july-warriors-ingest-poison-over-lack-of-govt-support-9b0f4f03", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/stmhu6aypgneanfj72lzwmwmkyq", "title_en": "Four July warriors ingest poison over 'lack of govt support'", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune reports that four young men who lost their eyesight during Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising ingested poison on May 25, 2025, while undergoing treatment at the National Institute of Ophthalmology and Hospital in Dhaka. The incident occurred during a meeting with the CEO of the July Shaheed Smrity Foundation, reportedly triggered by frustration over the government's failure to provide adequate medical care and rehabilitation nine months after their injuries. All four were transferred to Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital and are in stable condition.\n\n## Main Topics\n\n- **The poisoning incident**: Four \"July warriors\" (uprising participants) deliberately ingested poison in protest at the hospital\n- **Government inaction**: The victims alleged repeated unfulfilled promises regarding advanced treatment and rehabilitation support\n- **Hospital conditions**: The facility houses 55 patients injured during the uprising, with many reluctant to leave due to fears about lack of rehabilitation and unresolved issues outside the hospital", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-05-25", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/dhaka/382237/4-july-warriors-attempt-suicide-by-ingesting", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:43.742582Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:16.811476Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:43.743328Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "c767b2bd-3e7f-4372-b4da-a150ede51d48", "slug": "july-shaheed-smrity-foundation-offices-to-be-established-in--c767b2bd", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sy5t3fpj6p5bxfng2ufio3zi5ja", "title_en": "July Shaheed Smrity Foundation offices to be established in every division", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article reports that the July Shaheed Smrity Foundation, which supports families of victims from Bangladesh's **July Movement**, plans to establish offices in every administrative division of the country. The announcement was made by Sarjis Alam, the foundation's secretary, at a press conference in Dhaka on January 1, 2025.\n\nKey facts covered include:\n- **826 people** were killed in the July Movement, with assistance provided to **628 victim families** so far, leaving **198 families** still awaiting help\n- The foundation holds **Tk109 crore** in its bank account, of which **Tk47 crore** has been distributed, with **Tk61 crore** remaining\n- Of **11,306 injured individuals**, only **1,601** have received assistance\n- The government plans to provide **Tk30 lakh** in financial assistance to victim families that month\n- Concerns were raised about fraudulent claims, requiring medical documents to be authenticated by doctors", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-01-01", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/369699/sarjis-july-shaheed-smrity-foundation-offices", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:47.197712Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:16.724466Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:47.198338Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "fc70678e-04f0-4713-add9-0fd1621dd5ce", "slug": "diplomats-visit-july-museum-fc70678e", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s7rygpdqe6bdrhlozb7iwehovzy", "title_en": "Diplomats visit July museum", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune (published February 3, 2026) reports on foreign diplomats based in Dhaka visiting the **July Mass Uprising Memorial Museum** ahead of its public opening. The museum is housed in **Ganabhaban**, the former official residence of ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, and commemorates the approximately 4,000 people killed during the **2024 mass uprising** that ended her rule.\n\nDuring the two-hour visit, Cultural Affairs Adviser Mostofa Sarwar Farooki guided the diplomats through the museum, and attendees observed a one-minute silence for the victims. Representatives from dozens of countries and international organizations attended, including ambassadors from the EU, US, Russia, China, France, and others, with the EU ambassador describing the museum as \"inspiring\" and an important reminder of how mass uprisings occur.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2026-02-03", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/foreign-affairs/402488/diplomats-visit-july-museum", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:41.296616Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:16.258515Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:41.297459Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "0f0605c5-9f62-4f27-a996-43afe88f64f7", "slug": "july-20-nahid-abducted-journalists-assaulted-as-crackdown-de-0f0605c5", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sb4dalrm7mjhspkmwiox6rd3e64", "title_en": "July 20: Nahid abducted, journalists assaulted as crackdown deepens", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune covers events of July 20, 2024, during Bangladesh's student-led uprising known as the \"Monsoon Revolution.\" On that day, a nationwide curfew resulted in at least 28 deaths, student movement coordinator Nahid Islam was abducted and later found injured on Purbachal Bridge, and three female journalists were physically assaulted while reporting in Narayanganj.\n\n## Main Topics\n\n- **Curfew and violence**: A nationwide lockdown killed at least 28 people, with Dhaka police conducting nighttime search operations targeting protesters\n- **Student movement demands**: Anti-Discrimination Student Movement (ADSM) leaders presented an 8-point charter and met with government ministers, while refusing further talks until demands were met\n- **Abduction and press freedom**: ADSM coordinator Nahid Islam was abducted and assaulted, and three female journalists were attacked while covering the unrest\n- **Political crackdown**: BNP opposition figures were arrested, while ruling Awami League blamed BNP-Jamaat for the violence\n- **Government response**: Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina cancelled diplomatic trips to Spain and Brazil amid the escalating crisis", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-07-20", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/386843/nahid-abducted-journalists-assaulted-as-crackdown", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:38.887031Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:15.973168Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:38.887712Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "d40c3a99-4779-45c3-a2e2-5015af0e058a", "slug": "july-memorial-museum-to-be-inaugurated-on-august-5-d40c3a99", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s2qgdvgkhpfc4hixckak26dqfri", "title_en": "July Memorial Museum to be inaugurated on August 5", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article reports that Bangladesh's **July Memorial Museum** is scheduled to be inaugurated on **August 5**, as announced by Cultural Affairs Adviser **Mostofa Sarwar Farooki** at a press conference on July 14, 2025. While the inauguration will occur on that date, the museum will be opened to the general public at a later time.\n\nThe article describes the museum's purpose and contents, which include photos, documents, martyrs' clothing, audio/video materials, and exhibits related to the **July uprising** and **Sheikh Hasina's** escape from power. The museum aims to allow visitors to understand the circumstances of the uprising and Hasina's alleged misrule, and it will be incorporated into the **Bangladesh National Museum**.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-07-14", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/386394/july-memorial-museum-to-be-inaugurated-on-aug-5", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:42.845020Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:15.539273Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:42.845721Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "28880e4d-0e2f-4ed5-a8a4-ff2c73439f2c", "slug": "july-19-56-killed-826-prisoners-escape-as-bangladesh-plunges-28880e4d", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sfcea4tiof5hnlkfe74whgq47fq", "title_en": "July 19: 56 killed, 826 prisoners escape as Bangladesh plunges into chaos", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune documents the events of **July 19, 2024**, a particularly violent day during Bangladesh's \"Monsoon Revolution,\" a period of widespread civil unrest driven by student protests. At least **56 people were killed**, hundreds were injured, and **826 prisoners escaped** from Narsingdi District Prison after it was set on fire with a petrol bomb, including nine militants, with weapons and supplies also looted.\n\nThe article details significant infrastructure attacks and vandalism targeting metro stations, police offices, a hospital, and a train, while **300 platoons of Border Guard Bangladesh** were deployed nationwide and the Dhaka Metropolitan Police banned all public gatherings. The **Anti-Discrimination Student Movement (ADSM)** issued nine demands and refused government dialogue, while political leaders from the Awami League and BNP offered opposing interpretations of the unrest, ultimately leading the government to impose a **nationwide curfew on July 20**.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-07-19", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/386759/july-19-56-killed-826-prisoners-escape-as", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:39.320693Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:15.144368Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:39.321350Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "d02b5aef-f104-42c3-a06e-18f88f14b508", "slug": "july-21-court-revises-quota-system-nahid-tortured-hospitaliz-d02b5aef", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s2avvv37rarbmhidodd4i6ffvba", "title_en": "July 21: Court revises quota system; Nahid tortured, hospitalized", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune covers events of July 21, 2024, during Bangladesh's quota reform protests, referred to as the \"Monsoon Revolution.\" On that day, 21 people were killed across Dhaka and Narshingdi amid ongoing unrest, while the Supreme Court's Appellate Division issued a landmark ruling replacing the previous 43% quota system with a merit-based system covering 93% of public service recruitment, retaining only a 7% quota for freedom fighters, indigenous communities, and persons with disabilities.\n\nThe article also details the torture and hospitalization of Anti-Discrimination Student Movement (ADSM) coordinator Nahid Islam, who was found abandoned on Purbachal Bridge after 24 hours in captivity and reported physical and mental abuse during interrogation. From his hospital bed, he announced a 48-hour suspension of protest activities while demanding the lifting of curfew and restoration of internet access. The piece also highlights the political conflict between the government, which blamed BNP-Jamaat operatives for the violence, and the BNP, which accused the government of deflecting responsibility for the crisis.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-07-21", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/386928/nahid-abducted-journalists-assaulted-as-crackdown", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:38.427456Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:15.123983Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:38.428103Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "f4c10bf2-a2b1-4dda-9958-11320ea9ae14", "slug": "ca-yunus-inspects-progress-of-july-memorial-museum-f4c10bf2", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s6taqx4vcwfg5vgkyceza5knocq", "title_en": "CA Yunus inspects progress of July Memorial Museum", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article reports that Bangladesh's Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus visited Gonobhaban on August 5, 2025 (July Uprising Day) to inspect the construction progress of the **July Uprising Memorial Museum**. The museum is being built to document and preserve the history, struggles, martyrs, and victory of Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising. During the visit, Yunus met with engineers, architects, and workers, urging them to complete the project as soon as possible, and was accompanied by several senior government advisers and officials.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-08-05", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/government-affairs/388258/yunus-inspects-progress-of-july-memorial-museum", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:42.400488Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:14.931892Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:42.401145Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "0a53ec88-6ffe-4f20-8539-37993478ca51", "slug": "july-24-curfew-relaxed-bank-reopened-coordinators-found-blin-0a53ec88", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sbjj6zcdp7zhsbbjzg6mti6gkke", "title_en": "July 24: Curfew relaxed, Bank reopened, coordinators found blindfolded", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article covers events from July 24, 2024, during Bangladesh's \"Monsoon Revolution,\" a period of civil unrest centered on a student-led anti-discrimination quota reform movement. The article documents the temporary relaxation of a nationwide curfew (10am–5pm), allowing government offices, banks, and financial institutions to reopen on a limited basis after a three-day closure.\n\nKey events reported include the discovery of two Anti-Discrimination Student Movement coordinators, **Asif Mahmud and Abu Baker Majumdar**, who were found blindfolded after being missing for five days, alleging they were pressured to make statements to stop the movement. The article also covers **Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina** blaming BNP-Jamaat for economic destabilization, **BNP's claim** that 2,000 opposition members were detained, police compiling arrest lists of those involved in violence, and the partial restoration of broadband internet while mobile data remained suspended.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-07-24", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/387206/curfew-relaxed-bank-reopened-coordinators-found", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:36.927427Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:14.757301Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:36.928216Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "860dd1e6-33c5-4c2f-a872-21697612600b", "slug": "child-shot-on-rooftop-as-pm-visits-btv-meets-injured-at-dmch-860dd1e6", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sqyg5dzrtyvgc7kdsefuxmetabm", "title_en": "Child shot on rooftop as PM visits BTV, meets injured at DMCH", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article, published by the Dhaka Tribune, covers events from **July 26, 2024**, as part of a retrospective series on Bangladesh's \"Monsoon Revolution.\" It documents the government's intensifying crackdown on the **Anti-Discrimination Student Movement (ADSM)**, including military-style block raids in Dhaka neighborhoods, and the detention of three key ADSM coordinators — Nahid Islam, Asif Mahmud, and Abu Baker Mojumder — who were taken from a hospital while receiving treatment for injuries.\n\nThe article also covers **Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's** visit to Dhaka Medical College Hospital and the vandalized Bangladesh Television headquarters, as well as the death of **six-year-old Riya Gope**, who succumbed to a gunshot wound to the head sustained while playing on her rooftop on July 19. Additional topics include the jailing of former Ducsu vice president Nurul Haque Nur, BNP's claims of mass arbitrary arrests, the Awami League's dissolution of 27 ward committees due to organizational failures, and a partial relaxation of curfews in Dhaka and surrounding areas amid continued unrest.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-07-26", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/387373/child-shot-on-rooftop-as-pm-visits-btv-meets", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:36.044346Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:14.673040Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:36.044979Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "d9c8949e-4084-4389-95e8-425745bf42c0", "slug": "db-detains-coordinators-as-palak-says-internet-just-went-dow-d9c8949e", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s3hejjhsaqrbytfpiijlulp2cya", "title_en": "DB detains coordinators as Palak says internet ‘just went down’", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the *Dhaka Tribune* covers events from July 27, 2025, during a period of significant civil unrest in Bangladesh. The Detective Branch (DB) of Dhaka Metropolitan Police detained Anti-Discrimination Student Movement (ADSM) coordinators Hasnat Abdullah and Sarjis Alam for \"safety and questioning,\" following the earlier detention of three other ADSM coordinators, prompting university teachers to gather outside the DB office demanding transparency — a request that went unanswered.\n\nThe article also covers the government's response to a nationwide internet disruption, with ICT State Minister Zunaid Ahmed Palak claiming the internet \"just went down\" rather than being deliberately shut down, while Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina visited the injured and characterized the broader unrest as an economic sabotage plot. Additional context includes reports of custodial torture of opposition figures, with BNP Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir condemning the abuse, and a tearful plea from the wife of detained former DUCSU VP Nurul Haque Nur.\n\nThe piece is set against a backdrop of over **9,000 arrests and at least 210 deaths** since July 18, 2025, reflecting a severe political and security crisis in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-07-27", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/387449/db-detains-coordinators-as-palak-says-internet", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:35.602254Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:14.437149Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:35.602880Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "2cfa2be8-607f-45dc-bdfd-1cad5910357f", "slug": "july-25-hasina-visits-vandalized-metro-station-as-death-toll-2cfa2be8", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sft5cx2dap5c5zpp5dswvsebvp4", "title_en": "July 25: Hasina visits vandalized metro station as death toll hits 204", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune covers events of July 25, 2024, as part of a retrospective series on Bangladesh's \"Monsoon Revolution.\" It documents a period of severe civil unrest stemming from the quota reform movement, which resulted in at least **204 deaths and 4,500 arrests** nationwide.\n\n## Main Topics\n\n- **Sheikh Hasina's visit** to the vandalized Mirpur-10 Metro Rail station, where she condemned the destruction and appealed for public help identifying perpetrators\n- **The Anti-Discrimination Student Movement (ADSM)** issuing a statement expanding their demands beyond quota reform and calling for international advocacy\n- **Government accusations** against BNP and Jamaat-e-Islami for allegedly orchestrating arson attacks on state infrastructure, which opposition leaders denied and countered by demanding an international investigation\n- **A political arrest** of Bangladesh Jatiya Party Chairman Andaleeve Rahman Partho on incitement charges\n- **Postponement of HSC examinations** until August 1 due to safety concerns", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-07-25", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/dhaka/387314/july-25-pm-visits-vandalized-metro-station-as", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:36.485101Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:13.942080Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:36.485680Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "11be78cb-2b30-47db-9653-c28c17e06b1f", "slug": "july-23-7-quota-gazette-issued-protesters-call-for-justice-o-11be78cb", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/scg7hrszlgbd5xfstykgbpydld4", "title_en": "July 23: 7% quota gazette issued, protesters call for justice over deaths", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article, published on July 23, 2025, covers events that occurred on July 23, 2024, as part of a \"Monsoon Revolution\" retrospective series. On that day, the Bangladeshi government issued a gazette formalizing a **7% public service quota** — 5% for freedom fighters, 1% for indigenous communities, and 1% for persons with disabilities and third-gender individuals — following an Appellate Division verdict.\n\nDespite the quota reform being implemented, **protests continued**, with Anti-Discrimination Student Movement coordinator Nahid Islam demanding accountability for deaths and injuries sustained during the demonstrations. Additionally, **broadband internet was partially restored** after a five-day shutdown, long-distance transport resumed on key highways, and several Dhaka Metropolitan Police station commanders were transferred.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-07-23", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/387118/7%25-quota-gazette-issued-protesters-call-for", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:37.533198Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:13.397174Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:37.533788Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "5fee0839-08b2-4e6b-87f8-691540967b0d", "slug": "july-28-coordinators-end-protest-in-custody-hasina-consoles--5fee0839", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sl7xaqoiiwjhgxb7ynekubft3bu", "title_en": "July 28: Coordinators end protest in custody; Hasina consoles victims’ kin", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article covers events from July 28, 2024, during Bangladesh's Anti-Discrimination Student Movement (ADSM), as part of a retrospective series called \"Monsoon Revolution.\" Six student coordinators, including Nahid Islam, announced the withdrawal of their protest movement while in detention at the Dhaka Metropolitan Police's Detective Branch (DB), claiming the government had met their demands regarding quota system reform.\n\nThe article also covers Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina meeting with families of 34 people killed during the protests, offering financial aid and promising justice, while also noting that 21 Awami League activists died and that public infrastructure was attacked. Additionally, the piece details ongoing internet restrictions, with mobile social media platforms remaining blocked, mass arrests exceeding 2,500 individuals, extended curfew hours in multiple cities, and the remanding of opposition political figures including members of BNP and Jamaat.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-07-28", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/387524/coordinators-end-protest-in-custody-pm-consoles", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:35.161198Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:13.351768Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:35.161819Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "f9c610a5-25f2-4333-92b5-f2d8204a1ad1", "slug": "july-32-coordinators-released-jamat-banned-streets-still-abl-f9c610a5", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s7hdbbjjf6jbthevv6lmcasq22e", "title_en": "July 32: Coordinators released, Jamat banned, streets still ablaze", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune covers events of August 1, 2024, during what is referred to as Bangladesh's **\"Monsoon Revolution\"** — a student-led protest movement against the government. The article details three major developments on that date: the release of six detained Anti-Discrimination Student Movement (ADSM) coordinators, the government's formal ban of Islamist political party Jamaat-e-Islami under anti-terrorism laws, and the launch of a nationwide \"Remembering Our Heroes\" campaign demanding accountability for killings, arrests, and disappearances of protesters.\n\nThe article also covers related acts of resistance, including university professors staging sit-ins, a professor removing Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's portrait from her office, and musicians withdrawing from government-affiliated concerts. The title references online activists' symbolic proposal to call August \"July 32,\" reflecting their determination to continue protests beyond the bloody month of July.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-08-01", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/387894/july-32-coordinators-released-jamat-banned", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:33.222544Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:13.301008Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:33.223259Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "b3168814-0ae5-46cd-a0d8-c2f9f7c7f3a8", "slug": "july-29-nationwide-unrest-escalates-as-red-profile-pictures--b3168814", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/swmliqfak4vdm3igyyl47pr7tva", "title_en": "July 29: Nationwide unrest escalates as red profile pictures flood Facebook", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune covers events of **July 29, 2024**, during a period of political unrest in Bangladesh known as the **\"Monsoon Revolution.\"** Nationwide protests erupted across major cities including Dhaka, Chittagong, and Sylhet, led by the **Anti-Discrimination Student Movement (ADSM)**, after a video of detained student coordinators was released, which activists claimed was made under coercion. Clashes occurred between demonstrators and police, Chhatra League, and Jubo League members, resulting in arrests.\n\nThe article also covers the **political fallout**, including Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina labeling opposition groups BNP and Jamaat as extremists, a government push to ban Jamaat-Shibir, and opposition parties demanding the government's resignation. By evening, a wave of **red Facebook profile pictures** spread as a symbol of solidarity with the protest movement, marking a key moment of digital mobilization during the uprising.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-07-29", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/387620/nationwide-unrest-escalates-as-red-profile", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:34.718182Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:12.934177Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:34.718834Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "5746d2bd-1d6d-4ef8-9e1d-cc06d50029d3", "slug": "july-34-one-point-demand-5746d2bd", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sk5dnfpi5nvhprhq5zqdnkabj2m", "title_en": "July 34: One Point demand", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune covers events of **August 3, 2024**, as part of a retrospective series called \"Monsoon Revolution.\" At Shaheed Minar, Anti-Discrimination Student Movement (ADSM) Coordinator Nahid Islam replaced a nine-point charter with a single demand: the **resignation of the Sheikh Hasina government**, followed by a declared non-cooperation movement beginning August 4.\n\nThe article details widespread unrest across Bangladesh, including **nationwide highway blockades**, violent clashes between protesters and Awami League-affiliated groups (Jubo League and Chhatra League), attacks on BNP leaders' homes in Chittagong, and assaults on journalists. Multiple political parties — including the BNP, Communist Party of Bangladesh, and Islamic Andolan Bangladesh — joined the student movement's demands.\n\nKey figures mentioned include **Army Chief General Waker-Uz-Zaman**, who pledged the military's support for the public, **Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina**, who offered dialogue, and over **600 BRAC University faculty members** who issued a solidarity statement demanding accountability. By this point, **over 11,000 people had been arrested** since the movement began.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-08-03", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/388027/july-34-one-point-demand", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:32.301433Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:12.795247Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:32.302139Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "ceaca864-60a7-49c3-bb0f-8f992d35459b", "slug": "concerns-rise-as-on-duty-journalists-are-targeted-ceaca864", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sz2wkqzdau5e4hoypr6ms2nkftm", "title_en": "Concerns rise as on-duty journalists are targeted", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune (published August 4, 2024) reports on a surge in violent attacks against journalists in Bangladesh during anti-government protests. Four journalists were killed and over 250 were injured while on duty, with attacks carried out by both protesters and ruling party activists who identified and targeted reporters at protest sites.\n\nThe article highlights specific incidents, including the assault of photographer Shahidul Islam in Rajshahi, attacks on journalists in Comilla, and the harassment of a female journalist in Dhaka. Journalist leaders attribute the targeting to social media disinformation campaigns that portrayed mainstream media as biased or untrustworthy, leading agitators to view journalists as adversaries rather than neutral reporters.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-08-04", "original_publication_date": "2024-08-04", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/353707/concerns-rise-as-on-duty-journalists-are-targeted", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:29.322002Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:12.738978Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:29.322630Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "84276d5c-65cd-4a8d-854d-09a9d5fe52aa", "slug": "july-31-march-for-justice-social-media-restored-84276d5c", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sqqtw2xdfzvfi3bknbgu5l7ssvi", "title_en": "July 31: March for justice, social media restored", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune covers events of July 31 during Bangladesh's Anti-Discrimination Student Movement (ADSM), specifically focusing on a nationwide \"March for Justice.\" The protest drew participation from students and academics across multiple universities, including ULAB, BUET, and SUST, while police responded with crackdowns including detaining students and seizing red bandanas in Dinajpur and Rajshahi. Notably, the government restored access to social media platforms such as Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, and WhatsApp after a period of digital blackout.\n\nThe article also covers political reactions, including statements from Jamaat-e-Islami, BNP, and Awami League, as well as international condemnation from the UN Secretary-General's spokesperson and British Labour MPs of Bangladeshi origin who called for a transparent investigation into the violence surrounding the movement.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-07-31", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/387806/july-31-march-for-justice-social-media-restored", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:33.663959Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:12.713093Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:33.664596Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "a5e8457d-8370-4169-9493-cc32ae7ac82f", "slug": "citizens-praise-july-declaration-but-wish-for-more-clarity-a5e8457d", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/suxuek7mdobawtfetzqzk46wif4", "title_en": "Citizens praise July Declaration, but wish for more clarity", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune (August 5, 2025) reports on citizens gathered at Manik Mia Avenue in Dhaka to commemorate the first anniversary of Bangladesh's \"Monsoon Revolution,\" sharing their reactions to the newly issued **July Declaration** — a formal recognition of participants in the 2024 uprising against Sheikh Hasina's government.\n\nAttendees broadly welcomed the declaration as an important symbolic step but expressed concerns that it **lacked clarity and specificity**, particularly regarding legal protections for revolutionaries and the risk of future governments labeling them as extremists. Citizens also strongly emphasized the need for a **free, fair, and timely parliamentary election**, calling for neutrality, proper oversight of campaign activities, and an end to coercive political tactics.\n\nThe article features quotes from multiple ordinary citizens and students, reflecting a general cautious optimism toward the interim government led by **Professor Muhammad Yunus**, while stressing that words must be followed by concrete action and institutional reform before the next election.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-08-05", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/388276/citizens-praise-july-declaration-but-wish-for", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:31.691373Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:12.506935Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:31.691996Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "f5c44210-6721-486c-9408-07f0453643de", "slug": "consensus-commission-sends-draft-of-july-charter-to-politica-f5c44210", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s6xceeedhefegzfaia7yeknsd3y", "title_en": "Consensus Commission sends draft of July Charter to political parties", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThe National Consensus Commission of Bangladesh has distributed a draft of the **\"National (July) Charter–2025\"** — an 84-point document — to political parties, requesting any proposed amendments be submitted by **August 20, 2025**. The charter is rooted in the **July–August 2024 uprising** that led to significant political change in Bangladesh, and is described as a consensus document reflecting the people's aspirations for a new political arrangement.\n\nThe main topics covered include:\n\n- **Constitutional and legal reforms** spanning the judiciary, election system, public administration, policing, and anti-corruption mechanisms\n- **Legal enforceability** of the charter's provisions, with the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court serving as the final interpretive authority\n- **State recognition** of the 2024 uprising, including trials for killings that occurred during the protests, honoring martyrs, supporting their families, and rehabilitating the injured\n- A commitment to **implement all actionable proposals before the next national election**", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-08-16", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/389163/draft-of-eight-point-commitment-for-implementing", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:31.253015Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:12.194136Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:31.253691Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "0e3f9f6a-ca62-40ed-9cf0-25afcf8ec477", "slug": "clashes-continue-as-adsm-holds-mass-processions-0e3f9f6a", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sby7z62wkmjao3hhqewx47dweo4", "title_en": "Clashes continue as ADSM holds mass processions", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune covers events of **August 2, 2024**, as part of a \"Monsoon Revolution\" retrospective series. It focuses on the **Anti-Discrimination Student Movement (ADSM)** in Bangladesh, which organized mass processions and prayers amid ongoing violent clashes between protesters and police/Chhatra League members nationwide.\n\nKey details include **two deaths** — a worker shot in Habiganj and a police member beaten to death in Khulna — along with solidarity marches by university teachers and ex-military officers. The movement's six coordinators rejected any withdrawal, while **BNP's Mirza Fakhrul** condemned the Awami League government as \"murderous and autocratic,\" and **State Minister Zunaid Ahmed Palak** issued a public apology related to the quota reform movement.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-08-02", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/387956/clashes-continue-as-adsm-holds-mass-processions", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:32.755309Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:12.098648Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:32.756094Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "dd55dffe-eaba-45ee-b18f-e866743408b1", "slug": "blast-calls-for-ensuring-everyone-s-safety-maintaining-peace-dd55dffe", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s3vk577xkxjc65mmp5bthinaiwe", "title_en": "Blast calls for ensuring everyone's safety, maintaining peace", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article covers a statement made by the Bangladesh Legal Aid and Services Trust (BLAST), a non-governmental organization, calling on the Bangladesh Army and administration to identify and prosecute individuals responsible for arson, attacks, vandalism, and killings that occurred across Bangladesh. The violence specifically targeted minority communities, religious places of worship, and public sculptures and structures.\n\nBLAST cited **Articles 32 and 28(1) of the Bangladesh Constitution**, emphasizing that depriving citizens of life and liberty is illegal, and that the state cannot discriminate based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. The organization urged both authorities and the general public to ensure safety and maintain peace amid what it described as an **\"anarchic\"** and unconstitutional situation across the country.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-08-06", "original_publication_date": "2024-08-06", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/353812/blast-calls-for-ensuring-everyone-s-safety", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:26.463286Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:11.419013Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:26.463928Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "3e643b56-7477-4c1b-9e59-182f43ba1ea1", "slug": "outline-for-interim-govt-in-24hrs-protest-coordinator-nahid--3e643b56", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/shzsdwvtuo5gbxhszdaxuhoq6ue", "title_en": "Outline for interim govt in 24hrs, protest coordinator Nahid says", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune (published August 5, 2024) reports that Md Nahid Islam, a coordinator of Bangladesh's **Students Against Discrimination movement**, announced at a press conference in Tejgaon, Dhaka that an outline for an interim government would be formulated within 24 hours following the fall of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's government. Nahid stated the outline would be developed through consultations with coordination committees, civil society, and political stakeholders. He also declared those killed in the uprising as **national heroes** and explicitly rejected any potential military takeover, stating the movement would not accept an army-declared state of emergency or military-formed government.\n\n**Main topics covered:**\n- Plans to establish an interim government within 24 hours\n- The student-led uprising that brought down Sheikh Hasina's government\n- Rejection of military intervention in the transitional process\n- Dedication of the uprising to students killed during the protests", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-08-05", "original_publication_date": "2024-08-05", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/politics/353770/outline-for-interim-govt-in-24hrs-protest", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:26.905401Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:11.219389Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:26.906201Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "e5428e59-eec4-4561-9acd-c80d414daaea", "slug": "fakhrul-awami-league-unleashed-terror-to-foil-student-moveme-e5428e59", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s4vbi4wpoyrcwdgwnzaguctnk5i", "title_en": "Fakhrul: Awami League unleashed terror to foil student movement", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune (published August 5, 2024) reports on a statement made by BNP Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir, in which he accused the ruling Awami League government of violently suppressing a student-led protest movement in Bangladesh. Fakhrul alleged that law enforcement and Awami League cadres killed approximately 100 people and injured over 1,000 others during the unrest, and accused the government of staging attacks on establishments like BSMMU to falsely blame protesters.\n\nThe article covers Fakhrul's key accusations and demands, including calling on the Prime Minister to resign, condemning internet and social media shutdowns, criticizing the imposition of an indefinite curfew, and urging BNP supporters to back the **Students Against Discrimination** movement's \"March to Dhaka\" program. He also pledged that those responsible for killing students and civilians would face trial.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-08-05", "original_publication_date": "2024-08-05", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/politics/353709/fakhrul-awami-league-unleashed-terror-to-foil", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:28.879913Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:11.082968Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:28.880517Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "44c3706e-5732-4890-8441-f061f94c3e43", "slug": "bangladeshi-economists-worldwide-condemn-govt-crackdown-on-s-44c3706e", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sitbxa3sxgjejbbcb6bq7stb6im", "title_en": "Bangladeshi economists worldwide condemn govt crackdown on student protests", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune (published August 4, 2024) reports that over 100 Bangladeshi economists from around the world issued a joint statement condemning the Bangladeshi government's violent crackdown on student protests, which resulted in more than 200 deaths, thousands of injuries, and over 10,000 unlawful detentions. The economists criticized specific actions including \"shoot-on-sight\" orders, live fire from security forces, and an internet blackout used to suppress dissent and prevent documentation of abuses.\n\nThe signatories — affiliated with institutions such as Harvard, Yale, the University of London, and the International Food Policy Research Institute, and based across 14 countries — demanded a public government apology, fulfillment of student demands, restoration of democratic rights, and accountability for perpetrators. They also urged the international community to support justice efforts and warned that the ongoing repression carried long-term consequences for Bangladesh's social and economic well-being.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-08-04", "original_publication_date": "2024-08-04", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/353706/bangladeshi-economists-worldwide-condemn-govt", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:29.932594Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:11.012941Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:29.933225Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "98b2f8da-192e-4015-8caf-51246770cc9c", "slug": "four-bodies-recovered-from-burnt-house-of-natore-mp-shafiqul-98b2f8da", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/stczprwqzfzabldfpkesgo4gmtq", "title_en": "Four bodies recovered from burnt house of Natore MP Shafiqul", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article reports on the discovery of four bodies found in the burned home of Bangladeshi MP Shafiqul Islam Shimul of Natore-2 constituency, following mob violence on August 5, 2024. An angry crowd set fire to his residence, \"Jannati Palace,\" along with two adjacent buildings, after news broke of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's resignation.\n\nThe four victims were identified as Akib Hossain (17), Siam Hossain (18), Yasin Ali (18), and Shariful Islam Mohan (27), with their bodies discovered in various parts of the burned structure the following morning. The article also notes that at least 37 people were injured in related violence across the district, including one individual who was shot.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-08-06", "original_publication_date": "2024-08-06", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/nation/353837/four-bodies-recovered-from-burnt-house-of-natore", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:24.499865Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:10.788310Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:24.500492Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "c1ffefd7-de46-4376-94bd-9e6f166ad2ef", "slug": "thousands-take-to-streets-with-processions-in-dhaka-c1ffefd7", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/syh767v66izbxnff5tzxrm2ws54", "title_en": "Thousands take to streets with processions in Dhaka", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune (published August 5, 2024) reports on massive street protests erupting across multiple neighborhoods of Dhaka, Bangladesh, including Jatrabari, Shaheed Minar, Badda, Uttara, Mirpur, and Shahbagh. The demonstrations began around 1:30 PM, with crowds gathering and marching in processions toward central locations such as Mirpur 10 roundabout and Agargaon.\n\nA key development noted is that Bangladesh Army Chief General Waker-uz-Zaman was scheduled to address the nation at 3 PM, with military authorities urging the public to avoid violence. The article also notes that broadband and mobile internet, which had been shut down earlier, were restored around this time. The article tags the events under **\"Revolution 2024\"** and the **\"Non-cooperation movement,\"** indicating this was part of a broader political uprising in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-08-05", "original_publication_date": "2024-08-05", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/353727/thousands-take-to-streets-with-processions-in", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:28.439459Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:10.713527Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:28.440102Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "c680261d-e322-486b-88ab-9d2bfb01925f", "slug": "educational-institutions-open-but-student-attendance-low-c680261d", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sy2acmhpdejegxcfltuv7wamsl4", "title_en": "Educational institutions open, but student attendance low", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune (published August 6, 2024) reports that educational institutions across Bangladesh were ordered to reopen following an extended closure caused by violence related to the **quota reform student movement**. Despite the official directive issued by the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), student attendance remained low on the first day back, with school principals noting that fuller attendance was expected within a few days.\n\nThe article also provides context, noting that schools had been progressively shut down starting **July 16-18, 2024**, and that the reopening coincided with the **resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina** and the imposition of a nighttime curfew (12am–6am).", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-08-06", "original_publication_date": "2024-08-06", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/education/353823/educational-institutions-open-but-student", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:25.122000Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:10.447631Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:25.124857Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "bef76027-23ab-4440-91a7-3e2e5961c786", "slug": "5-killed-in-arson-in-noakhali-police-stations-bef76027", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sx33wajzdvncebenhhyxfsyohqy", "title_en": "5 killed in arson in Noakhali police stations", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article reports on a violent incident on August 5, 2024, in Noakhali, Bangladesh, where five people — including two policemen — were killed during attacks and arson at two police stations (Sonaimuri and Chatkhil). The violence began when police allegedly fired on supporters of the **Anti-Discrimination Student Movement**, killing one protester, which prompted retaliatory attacks on the stations, including burning, vandalism, and looting of firearms. Over 100 people were injured, with 34 hospitalized at Noakhali General Hospital.\n\n**Main topics covered:**\n- Deaths and casualties at two Noakhali police stations\n- Clashes between protesters and police linked to the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement\n- Arson, vandalism, and looting of firearms at the Chatkhil police station\n- Confirmation of events by local police superintendent and hospital officials", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-08-06", "original_publication_date": "2024-08-06", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/nation/353815/5-killed-in-arson-in-noakhali-police-stations", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:26.021117Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:10.395219Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:26.021768Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "36ae3179-e5f5-4e25-9396-8fe2b6c229dc", "slug": "boi-mela-2025-echoes-of-july-uprising-36ae3179", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sg2xdc6pf6vhcle4wr7rlnqrj3q", "title_en": "Boi Mela 2025: Echoes of July uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune (published February 12, 2025) covers the **Amar Ekushey Boi Mela 2025** (annual Bangladeshi book fair), focusing on how the **July 2024 uprising** has become the dominant theme of that year's event. Books documenting, analyzing, and commemorating the uprising — such as *\"Sheikh Hasinar Potonkal\"*, *\"Gonohotto o Bakshadhinota - 2024\"*, and *\"July Gono Obbhuthhan er Shakkho\"* — have drawn exceptionally high demand across all age groups.\n\nThe article also highlights **notable changes** at the fair compared to previous years, including the inclusion of previously restricted books, the presence of a BNP-affiliated publisher's stall, and readers actively boycotting certain authors associated with the movement. One book documenting martyrs from all 64 districts sold 260 of its initial 300 copies within the first four days.\n\nOverall, the piece portrays the 2025 Boi Mela as **politically and historically significant**, functioning not just as a literary event but as a public reckoning with the July uprising and its aftermath in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-02-12", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/dhaka/373509/boi-mela-2025-echoes-of-july-uprising", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:19.687555Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:10.157638Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:19.688248Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "bc502091-94f8-45cb-b581-47bad7ee2450", "slug": "anti-discrimination-student-movement-calls-for-high-court-si-bc502091", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sxricbemu7bc4xnmbi65np3reka", "title_en": "Anti-Discrimination Student Movement calls for High Court siege", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune (published August 10, 2024) reports on the **Anti-Discrimination Student Movement's** confrontational actions against Bangladesh's judiciary. Two movement coordinators — **Asif Mahmud** and **Hasnat Abdullah** — publicly demanded the resignation of **Chief Justice Obaidul Hassan**, accusing him of \"supporting fascism\" and calling a full court meeting without government consultation. Hasnat Abdullah went further by urging supporters via Facebook Live to **physically besiege the High Court** to halt judicial proceedings and protect what they called the \"student-citizen uprising.\"\n\nThe article highlights the direct conflict between the student movement (which had ties to Bangladesh's **interim government**) and the Supreme Court, framing it as part of a broader political power struggle following a period of civil unrest in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-08-10", "original_publication_date": "2024-08-10", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/court/354245/anti-discrimination-student-movement-calls-for", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:22.718919Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:10.143463Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:22.719561Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "8dc8582e-d554-4cdd-94b6-4da647e981a0", "slug": "un-chief-deplores-further-loss-of-life-in-bangladesh-8dc8582e", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/srxefqlwvkrgn3ffwjwtep2mbua", "title_en": "UN chief deplores further loss of life in Bangladesh", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the *Dhaka Tribune* (published August 6, 2024) reports that UN Secretary-General António Guterres condemned the loss of life during protests in Bangladesh and called for calm and restraint from all parties involved. The article covers Guterres' response to the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and the announcement of plans to form an interim government, as communicated by UN Deputy Spokesperson Farhan Haq. Key themes include the UN's call for a **peaceful and democratic transition**, solidarity with the Bangladeshi people, and the demand for a **full, independent, and transparent investigation** into the violence.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-08-06", "original_publication_date": "2024-08-06", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/foreign-affairs/353816/un-chief-deplores-further-loss-of-life-in", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:25.571892Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:09.907113Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:25.572618Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "320f6d56-cc00-4483-8b8f-3285ede14382", "slug": "gm-quader-extends-full-support-to-students-one-point-demand-320f6d56", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sgihw2vwmabcihc4pgkc63ykdqi", "title_en": "GM Quader extends full support to students’ one-point demand", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis brief news article reports that Jatiya Party Chairman **GM Quader** announced his party's full support for the student movement's **one-point demand** calling for the **resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and her government**. The announcement was made on **August 5, 2024**, through the party's Press Secretary Delor Jalali, coinciding with the **Anti-Discrimination Student Movement's \"March to Dhaka\"** program. The article is primarily about political support for the student-led protest movement in Bangladesh, which is tagged under \"Revolution 2024\" and the \"Non-cooperation movement.\"", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-08-05", "original_publication_date": "2024-08-05", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/politics/353735/gm-quader-extends-full-support-to-students%E2%80%99", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:27.999679Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:09.873804Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:28.000334Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "27a33f57-e399-433b-bc2e-925c6d7ffb62", "slug": "consensus-or-confrontation-july-charter-faces-crucial-test-27a33f57", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/se6rt6v7dtfbtxpbosjog2773mi", "title_en": "Consensus or confrontation? July Charter faces crucial test", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis **June 2025 news article** from the Dhaka Tribune covers the political tensions surrounding Bangladesh's proposed \"July Charter,\" a reform document being drafted by the interim government of Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus following the August 2024 student-led uprising that ousted the Awami League.\n\nThe article focuses on **disagreements between key political actors** — particularly the BNP's conditional support for the charter, the NCP and student groups' urgency to finalize both the charter and a \"July Proclamation\" by July 15, 2025, and divisions among parties over how to characterize the 2024 uprising relative to the 1971 Liberation War.\n\nCentral topics include the **National Consensus Commission's reform process** (covering judiciary, elections, police, constitution, and other areas), the BNP's insistence on elected lawmakers deciding contested reforms, the student-led NCP's threat of protests if the proclamation is not issued within a promised 30-working-day deadline, and broader uncertainty about whether genuine political consensus can be achieved before upcoming elections.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-06-10", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/383477/consensus-or-confrontation-july-charter-faces", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:18.294516Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:09.846496Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:18.295182Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "4fdb929b-5bc0-4bd3-bccc-b3eae2ef9ce1", "slug": "joy-sheikh-hasina-did-not-resign-before-fleeing-4fdb929b", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sj7nzfg23ybf5hpgmwpvof3444e", "title_en": "Joy: Sheikh Hasina did not resign before fleeing", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article reports on claims made by Sajeeb Wazed Joy, the son of former Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, in an exclusive Reuters interview following her flight to India on August 5, 2024. Joy asserts that his mother **did not formally resign** before fleeing, arguing she technically remains prime minister under the constitution, and that the formation of a caretaker government could be legally challenged.\n\nThe article also covers Joy's statements on **Bangladesh's political future**, including his claim that the Awami League will contest the next election, his openness to working with opposition party BNP, and his defense of his mother against allegations of ordering violence during the student-led uprising that killed over 250 people.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-08-10", "original_publication_date": "2024-08-10", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/354239/joy-sheikh-hasina-did-not-resign-before-fleeing", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:23.162475Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:09.610488Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:23.163190Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "f39078c3-356f-4c03-a310-2ec8c22b2d7c", "slug": "islami-andolan-bangladesh-outlines-7-point-demand-for-rebuil-f39078c3", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s6oihrqzvn5gahiyqf3emekznpq", "title_en": "Islami Andolan Bangladesh outlines 7-point demand for rebuilding Bangladesh", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article covers a press conference held on August 20, 2024, in Dhaka, Bangladesh, where Islami Andolan Bangladesh (IAB) party official Mufti Syed Muhammad Fayzul Karim announced a **seven-point demand** for rebuilding Bangladesh following what he called the \"era of autocracy.\" The demands include establishing an independent tribunal for the \"July massacre,\" banning convicted parties from politics, seizing corrupt officials' assets, reforming the election commission, creating a national education commission, and nationalizing village police.\n\nThe article also addresses **attacks on religious minorities**, with Fayzul Karim condemning the attackers as \"opportunity seekers\" rather than protesters and calling on the interim government to take strict protective measures. Additionally, IAB announced plans to hold **district-level conferences from August 21–31** and mass rallies at every Thana from September 1–10 to push their agenda forward.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-08-20", "original_publication_date": "2024-08-20", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/355469/islami-andolan-bangladesh-outlines-7-point-demand", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:21.190858Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:09.544729Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:21.191497Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "2c0f692b-e822-404f-a3c7-786d338c9b3f", "slug": "sheikh-hasina-s-resignation-nationwide-celebratory-processio-2c0f692b", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sfqhwsk7iejae7i6hpbwthde3h4", "title_en": "Sheikh Hasina’s resignation: Nationwide celebratory processions held", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune, published on August 5, 2024, reports on the nationwide celebratory processions that erupted across Bangladesh following Sheikh Hasina's resignation as Prime Minister and her departure from the country. Crowds of thousands, including students and political activists, took to the streets in cities such as Chittagong, Khulna, and Rangpur, chanting victory slogans, waving national flags, and distributing sweets.\n\nThe article highlights the largely peaceful nature of the celebrations, noting that army vehicles were seen showering flowers on crowds in Rangpur, and quotes participants expressing both joy and calls for continued vigilance to protect the gains of their movement.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-08-05", "original_publication_date": "2024-08-05", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/353745/sheikh-hasina%E2%80%99s-resignation-nationwide", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:27.553595Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:09.534544Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:27.554249Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "388e3f58-634b-4f61-ab6b-c703a0382742", "slug": "this-is-not-what-the-movement-fought-for-388e3f58", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/shchd6wddjnhwdk3ly4b2aobhii", "title_en": "This is not what the movement fought for", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is an editorial from the **Dhaka Tribune** (published August 17, 2024) criticizing student activists in Bangladesh for engaging in the same authoritarian behaviors they had previously protested against under Sheikh Hasina's government. Specifically, the editorial condemns students for **stopping civilians on Dhaka streets, searching their phones and belongings without legal authority**, and acting violently toward journalists on August 15, 2024 (the death anniversary of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman) near Dhanmondi 32.\n\nThe editorial's core argument is that with an **interim government now in place** — one that already includes two student movement representatives in advisory roles — there is no justification for student activists to continue operating in the streets and resorting to the same undemocratic tactics used by groups like Chhatro League and Chhatro Dal, which they had originally opposed.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-08-17", "original_publication_date": "2024-08-17", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/opinion/editorial/355004/this-is-not-what-the-movement-fought-for", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:21.646265Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:09.468034Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:21.646907Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "465275a5-236c-49a7-a99f-7925831edf2b", "slug": "communication-breakdown-465275a5", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sizjhljjdnre2pkm7pesyghw7fm", "title_en": "Communication breakdown", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis op-ed by Nawrin Sultana, published in the Dhaka Tribune on August 24, 2024, analyzes the rapid collapse of Bangladesh's Awami League government under Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina after 15 years in power. The author argues that the downfall was primarily caused by a catastrophic failure in political communication rather than organized opposition or a military coup.\n\nThe piece traces the crisis from its origins in student protests over a discriminatory civil service quota system, through Hasina's inflammatory labeling of protesters as \"traitors,\" to the government's subsequent escalating responses including internet shutdowns, violent crackdowns on students, and a refusal to acknowledge legitimate grievances or apologize. The author contends that these actions severed trust between the government and its citizens, ultimately costing the regime its legitimacy within just 15 days.\n\nThe article concludes with a broader lesson for democratic governments worldwide: that effective, honest communication with citizens is essential to maintaining power, and that suppressing dissent through force and rhetoric inevitably accelerates a government's downfall.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-08-24", "original_publication_date": "2024-08-24", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/opinion/op-ed/355878/communication-breakdown", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:20.751643Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:09.391435Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:20.752286Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "a14bdac2-7b94-4c3b-8ed1-e848c9c2469c", "slug": "southasia-peacemongers-express-solidarity-with-bangladesh-ci-a14bdac2", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/suff5vqt3srgdxdwr5bemtqsgtq", "title_en": "‘Southasia Peacemongers’ express solidarity with Bangladesh citizens", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the *Dhaka Tribune* (published August 8, 2024) reports that the **Southasia Peace Action Network (Sapan)**, an umbrella organization of over 90 groups founded in March 2021, issued a statement expressing solidarity with Bangladeshi students and citizens amid a period of political unrest and protest. Sapan called for a peaceful transition to democratic governance, full protection of human rights, and accountability for unlawful killings that occurred during recent protests. The organization also congratulated **Dr. Muhammad Yunus** on his appointment as chief advisor of Bangladesh's Caretaker Government and urged the protection of minority communities from ongoing attacks.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-08-08", "original_publication_date": "2024-08-08", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/354083/%E2%80%98southasia-peacemongers%E2%80%99-express-solidarity-with", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:23.605134Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:09.295437Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:23.605796Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "ae12a5df-2ed3-41df-ad2d-6146696d5f1c", "slug": "ncp-urges-govt-to-announce-a-comprehensive-roadmap-for-justi-ae12a5df", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/svyjklxzo2na57ljnmfdgs3k7dq", "title_en": "NCP urges govt to announce a 'comprehensive roadmap' for justice, reform, elections", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune (published May 24, 2025) reports on a press conference held by National Citizen Party (NCP) Convener Nahid Islam, in which he urged Bangladesh's interim government led by Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus to announce a unified roadmap addressing three key priorities: **justice for mass killings during the July-August 2024 uprising, comprehensive national reforms, and free and fair elections**.\n\nNahid Islam emphasized that these three roadmaps must be announced together to build public confidence and political trust, and called on Yunus to remain in charge and engage all political parties in dialogue. He also clarified that the NCP has no formal relationship with two student leaders serving as government advisers (Asif Mahmud and Mahfuj Alam), stating they would need to leave government if they wish to participate in electoral politics.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-05-24", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/politics/382105/ncp-urges-govt-to-announce-a-comprehensive", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:18.800468Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:09.197224Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:18.801061Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "8957dbaa-dc26-4dfa-93f1-2e5556a46b06", "slug": "mastul-foundation-thanks-dhaka-tribune-for-helping-protestin-8957dbaa", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/srfl5xkw4ezg7ve7rfzkvnjdlay", "title_en": "MASTUL Foundation thanks Dhaka Tribune for helping protesting students", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis brief news article from Dhaka Tribune (published August 13, 2024) reports that **MASTUL Foundation**, a Bangladeshi non-profit charity organization, publicly thanked Dhaka Tribune journalists for their coverage of the **Anti-Discrimination Student Movement**. Volunteers from MASTUL's \"Gen-Z\" unit visited the Dhaka Tribune office, presenting flowers and greeting cards expressing gratitude for the outlet's reporting on the student protests. Additionally, the article notes that MASTUL Foundation was actively providing **medical assistance to students injured** during the movement.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-08-13", "original_publication_date": "2024-08-13", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/dhaka/354646/mastul-foundation-thanks-dhaka-tribune", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:22.092109Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:09.157511Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:22.092752Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "549b395f-3e4d-4b6a-95c8-45b08ee98364", "slug": "un-report-mughdo-was-shot-in-head-from-high-powered-rifle-549b395f", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sksntsxz6jvfwvfoiiwyi52mdmq", "title_en": "UN Report: Mughdo was shot in head from high-powered rifle", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article reports on findings from a UN fact-finding report released in February 2025, detailing the death of **Mir Mughdo**, a 25-year-old Bangladeshi student killed during anti-discrimination protests in Uttara, Dhaka on **July 18, 2024**. The UN's Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) confirmed he was shot in the head with lethal ammunition from a high-powered military rifle while distributing water to protesters.\n\nThe report documents **disproportionate force used by Bangladeshi security forces** — including police, RAB, BGB, and Ansar — against protesters, including the use of military rifles, shotguns firing metal pellets, armored vehicles, and shooting from rooftops. Beyond Mughdo's death, the article details multiple other victims who suffered severe injuries including eye damage, loss of hearing, nerve damage, and gunshot wounds to various body parts, with one hospital recording **91 injuries and 6 deaths** on that single day.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-02-13", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/373634/un-report-mir-mughdo-was-shot-in-head-from", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:19.243760Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:08.922259Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:19.244439Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "26ccd1bb-a453-4339-a40c-292e1f6ffe52", "slug": "cid-addl-sp-mashiur-arrested-in-ict-case-26ccd1bb", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/se3gndo5eknbttjamfexb6376ki", "title_en": "CID Addl SP Mashiur arrested in ICT case", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article reports the arrest of CID Additional Police Superintendent Md Mashiur Rahman, who was taken into custody at the CID office in Dhaka's Malibagh on the request of Bangladesh's International Crimes Tribunal (ICT). He was arrested for allegedly acting as an associate of Additional Police Superintendent Alep Uddin during Alep's time at RAB-11, with Alep himself having previously been arrested in November 2024 on charges of enforced disappearances.\n\nThe article provides context that the ICT is currently hearing cases related to enforced disappearances and killings allegedly committed during the previous Awami League government, with charges of crimes against humanity filed against former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, as well as former ministers, MPs, and security officials.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-10-30", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/crime/395228/cid-addl-sp-mashiur-arrested-in-ict-case", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:14.391648Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:08.477865Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:14.392348Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "725142c1-b13c-4c35-9930-4b036c73de65", "slug": "asif-nazrul-all-parties-reach-consensus-on-inclusive-july-pr-725142c1", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sojiufqnrhrgdlgjqjmbwy466mu", "title_en": "Asif Nazrul: All parties reach consensus on inclusive July proclamation", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the *Dhaka Tribune* (dated January 16, 2025) reports that Bangladesh's Law Adviser Professor Asif Nazrul announced that all political parties have reached a consensus on drafting an inclusive \"July Declaration\" recognizing the contributions of all parties involved in the July uprising. The announcement came following an all-party meeting with Chief Adviser Dr. Yunus at the Foreign Service Academy, attended by representatives including BNP's Salahuddin Ahmed.\n\nThe declaration aims to solidify national unity forged during the July uprising, reflect its anti-fascist spirit, and incorporate demands for state reform, with input from political parties and student groups, particularly the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement that led the uprising.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-01-16", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/371015/asif-nazrul-all-parties-reach-consensus-on", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:20.300859Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:08.234914Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:20.301578Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "6cd2aab8-890e-46df-8fe8-3d43d678c7b7", "slug": "signing-of-july-charter-by-few-parties-doesn-t-constitute-na-6cd2aab8", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sntjkvoejbzdn7d7ihvb5m6ghw4", "title_en": "'Signing of July Charter by few parties doesn’t constitute national unity'", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune covers a statement made by Nahid Islam, convener of the National Citizens Party (NCP), at the launch of the party's workers' wing, \"National Workers' Power,\" in Dhaka. He argued that the signing of the **July Charter** by a limited number of political parties does not represent genuine national unity, stating that true unity requires participation from workers and people across various professions.\n\nIslam also criticized the interim government for forming six election-focused reform commissions while neglecting labor and public service reforms, and referenced worker oppression during Sheikh Hasina's 16-year rule, including police killings of protesting workers in early 2024. He held up the July popular uprising — characterized by cross-sector participation without party banners — as his model for authentic national unity.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-10-17", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/394190/signing-of-july-charter-by-few-parties-doesn%E2%80%99t", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:14.834819Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:08.015325Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:14.835496Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "980349ff-166c-40aa-917c-885cac42fd0b", "slug": "ncp-clarifies-difference-between-july-charter-and-proclamati-980349ff", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/stabut7ywnrakvel4rbokyqx5bm", "title_en": "NCP clarifies difference between ‘July charter’ and ‘proclamation’", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the *Dhaka Tribune* (published July 30, 2025) reports on Bangladesh's National Citizen Party (NCP) clarifying the distinction between two separate documents: the **\"July proclamation\"** and the **\"July charter.\"** NCP Member Secretary Akhtar Hossain explained that the July proclamation is a historic document formally acknowledging the August 2024 mass uprising, while the July charter is a practical political reform roadmap being developed through dialogue with the National Consensus Commission (NCC).\n\nThe NCP firmly rejected the NCC's proposed **two-year implementation timeline** for the July charter, warning it could lead to inaction, and also threatened to independently issue the July proclamation alongside anti-fascist forces if the government failed to do so by a set deadline. The party emphasized it wants a legally grounded, immediately actionable charter rather than a symbolic document.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-07-30", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/politics/387798/ncp-clarifies-difference-between-%E2%80%98july-charter%E2%80%99", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:16.796544Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:07.852940Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:16.797212Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "46ca735b-1daf-4cc0-ab42-72e55be715f8", "slug": "nahid-govt-has-no-moral-authority-to-mark-july-without-procl-46ca735b", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/si3fhgwy5v5gmbk2colsvxzyv7a", "title_en": "Nahid: Govt has no moral authority to mark July without proclamation, charter", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article covers a statement made by Nahid Islam, convenor of the National Citizen Party (NCP) of Bangladesh, demanding that the government officially publish a **\"July Proclamation\"** and **\"July Charter\"** by August 5, 2025, to commemorate the July mass uprising (referred to as \"July 36\").\n\nNahid argues that the government had previously promised to publish these documents following consultations with political parties but failed to meet multiple deadlines. He warns that without issuing these documents, the government has **no moral or constitutional authority** to organize July anniversary commemorations.\n\nThe article also outlines that the July Proclamation would formally document the student-led uprising and its goals, while the July Charter would establish a framework for fundamental state reforms and constitutional amendments, potentially enacted through a referendum or constituent assembly.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-06-30", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/politics/385230/nahid-govt-has-no-right-to-celebrate-july-without", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:17.234512Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:07.690355Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:17.235157Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "f5bee681-42ee-4e31-add4-483c0d3f067f", "slug": "shafiqul-july-proclamation-to-be-announced-before-august-5-f5bee681", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s6w7onakc5zhddlouja6a2pygp4", "title_en": "Shafiqul: July Proclamation to be announced before August 5", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune (published June 19, 2025) reports that Shafiqul Alam, press secretary to Bangladesh's chief adviser, announced that the government plans to release a **\"July Proclamation\" before August 5**. A new committee headed by Planning Adviser Dr. Wahiduddin Mahmud has been formed to draft the proclamation, while political consultations remain ongoing.\n\nThe article also covers a second key topic: the government's plan to **convert state broadcasters Bangladesh Television (BTV) and Bangladesh Betar into autonomous institutions**, with researcher CR Abrar appointed to lead that effort.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-06-19", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/384222/press-secretary-july-proclamation-to-be-announced", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:17.675551Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:07.423732Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:17.676176Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "b6b47c88-c6c2-4811-9973-efbe053d1897", "slug": "bangladesh-promulgates-ordinance-granting-immunity-to-july-f-b6b47c88", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sw22hzcggyjebdglt567akpiys4", "title_en": "Bangladesh promulgates ordinance granting immunity to July fighters", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nBangladesh's government promulgated the **July Uprising (Protection and Liability Determination) Ordinance, 2026**, which grants legal immunity to participants of the July-August 2024 mass protests that overthrew what the ordinance describes as a \"fascist regime.\" The ordinance mandates the withdrawal of all existing civil and criminal cases against uprising participants and prohibits the filing of new ones.\n\n## Main Topics\n\n- **Legal immunity**: All current and future civil/criminal cases against uprising participants are dismissed or barred\n- **Scope of the uprising**: Recognizes the July-August 2024 student-led protests as a democratic movement justified by self-defense against government violence\n- **Investigation provisions**: Allegations of killings during the uprising can be investigated by the Human Rights Commission, though law enforcement officials are excluded from conducting those investigations\n- **Compensation**: If actions are deemed political resistance, the commission may recommend government compensation to affected families\n\nThe ordinance was issued via gazette notification on **January 26, 2026**, by Bangladesh's Law Ministry.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2026-01-26", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/government-affairs/401887/bangladesh-promulgates-ordinance-granting-immunity", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:09.512940Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:07.124788Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:09.513791Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "0859dde2-7886-40fe-82da-0cec1853af5b", "slug": "salman-anisul-trial-begins-over-incitement-to-genocide-crime-0859dde2", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sbbm53ytyqzap5aw2btwbqu5plm", "title_en": "Salman, Anisul trial begins over incitement to genocide, crimes against humanity", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article reports on the formal commencement of the trial of **Salman F Rahman** (former adviser to ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina) and **Anisul Huq** (former law minister) before Bangladesh's **International Crimes Tribunal-1** on January 12, 2026. The two are charged with **incitement to genocide and crimes against humanity** related to the violent crackdown on the anti-discrimination student movement during July–August of the preceding year.\n\nThe tribunal, led by Justice Md Golam Mortuza Majumder, rejected the defendants' pleas of not guilty and requests for discharge, then formally read out the charges. The accused had been brought to court from jail under tight security, and formal charges had originally been submitted by the prosecution on December 4, 2025.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2026-01-12", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/court/400846/salman-anisul-trial-begins-over-incitement-to", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:11.494773Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:06.987812Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:11.495633Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "a16be0f1-2bfa-48da-be24-2c431d19dc13", "slug": "shahbagh-blockaded-for-over-24hrs-over-july-charter-demand-a16be0f1", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sufv6b4jl7jenvprefrbr2go4cm", "title_en": "Shahbagh blockaded for over 24hrs over July Charter demand", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune (published August 1, 2025) reports that the Shahbagh intersection, one of Dhaka, Bangladesh's busiest crossroads, was blockaded for over 24 consecutive hours by a group called the **\"July Warriors Council.\"** The protesters, who were injured participants in a prior political event known as the **\"July uprising,\"** are demanding the official implementation of the **July Charter and July Declaration** by the government.\n\nThe blockade caused severe traffic disruption across central Dhaka, with commuters reporting travel times tripling. The protesters' specific demands include **official recognition and financial support for July uprising martyrs and their families**, state-guaranteed healthcare and education for affected families, prosecution of those responsible for repression, and the formation of an independent truth and justice commission. The protest organizer stated the demonstration would continue until the government made a concrete, positive decision.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-08-01", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/dhaka/387922/shahbagh-blockaded-for-over-24hrs-over-july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:15.908434Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:06.270301Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:15.909070Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "10197b9c-d0db-44bf-a563-4b24a14a88f2", "slug": "adsm-winning-a-yes-vote-in-referendum-is-the-need-of-the-hou-10197b9c", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/scamxxhgq3ncl7jldjmskcsui6i", "title_en": "ADSM: Winning a ‘Yes’ vote in referendum is the need of the hour", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune (published February 2, 2026) reports on the **Anti-Discrimination Student Movement (ADSM)** announcing a nationwide campaign in Bangladesh to secure a **\"Yes\" vote in a referendum scheduled for February 12, 2026**. The organization's president, Rifat Rashid, held a press conference at the University of Dhaka, arguing that winning the referendum is critical to compel future governments to pursue political reforms, warning that failure would eliminate any moral or political basis for demanding change.\n\nThe article also details the **specific campaign schedule**, including rallies, meetings with martyrs' families, and \"Yes Marches\" across multiple cities — including Rangpur, Rajshahi, Khulna, Barisal, Mymensingh, Sylhet, Chittagong, and Dhaka — between February 3–10. Rashid criticized both the interim government and the Consensus Commission as failures, while acknowledging the referendum as at least a partial opportunity to advance reform in a country he described as standing at a **critical political crossroads** following a period of unrest referenced as the \"post-July period.\"", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2026-02-02", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/402402/adsm-winning-a-%E2%80%98yes%E2%80%99-vote-in-referendum-is-the", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:08.610755Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:05.943801Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:08.611402Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "33d98eab-a665-4f34-b85b-defd927466bd", "slug": "ex-dmp-chief-two-others-sentenced-to-death-over-chankharpul--33d98eab", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sgpmy5k5gmvhtjoc3336ze5dgxu", "title_en": "Ex-DMP chief, two others sentenced to death over Chankharpul killings", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nBangladesh's International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) sentenced former Dhaka Metropolitan Police (DMP) commissioner Habibur Rahman and two other former senior police officials to death for crimes against humanity related to the killing of six people during the July 2024 mass uprising. The killings occurred on August 5, 2024, when police opened fire on student protesters in the Chankharpul area of Dhaka. Four lower-ranking officers received prison sentences of three to four years.\n\n## Key Details\n\n- This was the **first verdict** issued by the tribunal involving law enforcement members connected to the July 2024 uprising\n- The two co-defendants sentenced to death — former DMP joint commissioner Sudip Kumar Chakraborty and former additional deputy commissioner Shah Alam Mohammad Akhtarul Islam — are currently **fugitives**\n- The verdict was delivered on **January 26, 2026**, by a three-member bench of ICT-1\n- Six named civilians were killed in the Chankharpul police firing\n- The prosecution argued the shootings were carried out on **direct orders** from former DMP commissioner Habibur Rahman", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2026-01-26", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/court/401856/ex-dmp-chief-two-others-sentenced-to-death-over", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:09.959280Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:05.737972Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:09.959892Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "0fcda161-eca6-4a4c-aeca-43ca01bdca3d", "slug": "hearing-of-prosecution-appeal-seeking-death-penalty-for-hasi-0fcda161", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sb7g2cypmuzfezlwkipfadpokhu", "title_en": "Hearing of prosecution appeal seeking death penalty for Hasina, Kamal this week", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the *Dhaka Tribune* (published January 11, 2026) reports that a prosecution appeal seeking the death penalty for former Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and former Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal is expected to be heard in court within days. Both were previously sentenced to **life imprisonment on one charge and death on another** by an International Crimes Tribunal in connection with crimes against humanity during Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising, and the prosecution is specifically appealing to replace the life imprisonment sentence with death.\n\nThe article details the two charges: the first related to Hasina's labeling of protesters as \"Razakars\" and the police killing of Abu Sayed in Rangpur, and the second related to alleged orders to use drones and lethal force against protesters, resulting in multiple killings on August 5, 2024. The prosecution filed its appeal on December 15, 2025, within the required 30-day window after the full verdict was published.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2026-01-11", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/crime/400769/hearing-of-prosecution-appeal-seeking-death", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:11.973917Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:05.561725Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:11.974618Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "85e9bcb7-b7d6-43d2-9f14-3ee444469f50", "slug": "chankharpul-killing-tribunal-investigators-submit-report-aga-85e9bcb7", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sqxu3zn5x2zb5fhyuh3seiru7ka", "title_en": "Chankharpul killing: Tribunal investigators submit report against 8 cops", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune (published December 24, 2025) reports that Bangladesh's International Crimes Tribunal has scheduled a January 20 verdict against eight police officers, including former Dhaka Metropolitan Police Commissioner Habibur Rahman, for crimes against humanity. The case centers on the killing of six people — Shahriar Khan Anas, Sheikh Junaid, Md Yakub, Md Rakib Howlader, Md Ismamul Haque, and Manik Mia Shahrik — when police allegedly opened fire on peaceful protesters in the Chankharpul area of Dhaka on August 5, 2024, during the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement. The article details the trial proceedings, noting that four accused are in custody while the remaining four, including the former DMP commissioner, are absconding, and that prosecutors are seeking the maximum punishment for all eight defendants.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-12-24", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/court/399460/chankharpul-killing-tribunal-investigators-submit", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:13.482423Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:05.547127Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:13.483172Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "fcf8892b-ca19-49f5-98e3-5a529ac01092", "slug": "chankharpul-massacre-verdict-deferred-to-jan-26-fcf8892b", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s7t4isk6kdfe7lghdljjjvqaqsi", "title_en": "Chankharpul massacre verdict deferred to Jan 26", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the *Dhaka Tribune* reports that Bangladesh's **International Crimes Tribunal-1** postponed the verdict in the **Chankharpul massacre case** from January 20 to **January 26, 2026**, because the verdict was not ready in time. The case involves the killing of **six people** (named in the article) when police allegedly opened fire on peaceful student protesters at Chankharpul, Dhaka, on **August 5, 2024**, during the July Uprising.\n\n**Eight accused** are facing trial, including four currently jailed police officers and four absconding former senior Dhaka Metropolitan Police officials, among them former DMP Commissioner **Habibur Rahman**. Charges were formally framed against all eight defendants on July 14, 2025, following a review of evidence.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2026-01-20", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/court/401397/chankharpul-massacre-verdict-deferred-to-jan-26", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:10.593203Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:05.091519Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:10.593899Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "7f37ca1a-efca-44b3-8253-116132a9b260", "slug": "july-warriors-continue-shahbagh-blockade-for-30hrs-7f37ca1a", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sp434ugxpzjclhastcfqtfknsma", "title_en": "July warriors continue Shahbagh blockade for 30hrs", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article reports on a prolonged blockade of the Shahbagh intersection in Dhaka, Bangladesh, carried out by the \"July Warriors Council,\" a group representing families of those killed or injured during a recent uprising. As of August 1, 2025, the protest had lasted over 30 hours, severely disrupting traffic and causing significant public inconvenience.\n\nThe main topics covered include the protesters' specific demands, such as official recognition of July martyrs, state-guaranteed healthcare and education for affected families, lifetime financial allowances, prosecution of those responsible for repression, and the formal implementation of a \"July proclamation and charter.\" Key organizers stated that the government had made no contact with them and vowed to remain at the site until their demands were met.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-08-01", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/dhaka/387939/july-warriors-continue-shahbagh-blockade-for-30hrs", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:15.445919Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:04.947980Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:15.446618Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "4194efab-31cc-48ef-bc94-cd8866d3f81b", "slug": "july-charter-protesters-continue-standoff-at-shahbagh-throug-4194efab", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sigko7kzrzreo7peuzwegnu7ydm", "title_en": "July Charter: Protesters continue standoff at Shahbagh through night", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from a Bangladeshi publication (dated August 1, 2025) reports on an overnight protest at the Shahbagh intersection in Dhaka, where demonstrators under the group **\"July Shahid Paribar O July Joddha\"** blocked the road demanding **constitutional recognition of the July Charter and a separate July Proclamation**. Protesters were observed sitting and lying on the road at 1:30 AM, vowing not to leave until their demands were met, while acknowledging that authorities had previously broken three promises. Although the blockade caused significant traffic disruption, protesters stated they were actively helping emergency vehicles pass and expressed regret for the public inconvenience caused.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-08-01", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/dhaka/387917/july-charter-protesters-continue-standoff-at", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:16.355417Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:04.915030Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:16.356273Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "a627960d-7a6f-4ab0-bb7b-ef80b28a618e", "slug": "cid-confirms-identities-of-eight-july-uprising-martyrs-throu-a627960d", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/suytzmdl2n5flbo3356alfctbry", "title_en": "CID confirms identities of eight July uprising martyrs through DNA profiling", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article reports that Bangladesh's Criminal Investigation Department (CID) confirmed the identities of eight victims of the July 2024 uprising through DNA profiling and forensic examination. The bodies were exhumed from Rayerbazar Graveyard in Dhaka, where unidentified victims had been buried following the uprising, as part of a government-led initiative.\n\nThe article provides the full names, family details, home districts, and dates of death for all eight identified individuals, and notes that 114 bodies total were exhumed between December 7-27, 2025. The identification process was conducted with international forensic experts and UN Human Rights Commission assistance, following the Minnesota Protocol, with ongoing work to identify the remaining unidentified victims.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2026-01-05", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/400301/cid-confirms-identities-of-eight-july-uprising", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:13.036315Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:04.814860Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:13.036990Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "2def2a5c-d8b8-4834-8e1e-5cd2e3d0ca8c", "slug": "chankharpul-murder-case-verdict-on-tuesday-to-be-broadcast-l-2def2a5c", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sfxxsuxgyxbedjdq6ltjohugkrq", "title_en": "Chankharpul murder case verdict on Tuesday, to be broadcast live", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the *Dhaka Tribune* (published January 19, 2026) reports that Bangladesh's International Crimes Tribunal was set to deliver a verdict on January 20, 2026, in a crimes against humanity case related to the killing of protesters in the Chankharpul area of Dhaka during the July 2024 Anti-Discrimination Student Movement. The proceedings were to be broadcast live on Bangladesh Television (BTV).\n\nThe case involves **eight accused**, including former Dhaka Metropolitan Police (DMP) Commissioner Habibur Rahman and several other police officers, who are charged in connection with police opening fire on peaceful student protesters on **August 5, 2024**, killing multiple people including Shahriar Khan Anas, Sheikh Junaid, and others. This verdict was to be the **second** issued by the reconstituted International Crimes Tribunal, with charges against the eight accused having been formally framed on July 14, 2025.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2026-01-19", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/court/401323/chankharpul-murder-case-verdict-on-tuesday-to-be", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:11.042192Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:04.782995Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:11.042921Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "a38aefb4-8fd3-4480-a411-7c177f12bd5f", "slug": "nahid-whole-incident-involving-tahrima-fabricated-a38aefb4", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/suofo7nep2ncibjarpqlx6ev5l4", "title_en": "Nahid: Whole incident involving Tahrima fabricated", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article reports that Nahid Islam, convener of the National Citizen Party (NCP), declared the entire incident involving Tahrima Jannat Surovi — a participant in Bangladesh's mass uprising known as a \"July warrior\" — to be **false and fabricated**. Tahrima had been arrested, granted a two-day remand by a court in connection with allegations of abduction and extortion filed by a journalist, but was subsequently released on bail the same night following student protests and a revision petition.\n\nNahid Islam alleged that **vested interests are deliberately targeting individuals** who were prominent in the mass uprising ahead of upcoming elections, accusing certain media outlets of attempting to defame them. He urged the public to remain vigilant against efforts to destabilize the country.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2026-01-06", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/400373/nahid-whole-incident-involving-tahrima-fabricated", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:12.413922Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:04.711142Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:12.414611Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "9b62148f-b7cb-47da-98cc-695e3fe4355d", "slug": "12-names-removed-from-july-fighters-gazette-9b62148f", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/stnrbjd5xznd5vggmnfpd7zbvlu", "title_en": "12 names removed from ‘July fighters’ gazette", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from Bangladesh's Dhaka Tribune (published January 31, 2026) reports that the government removed 12 individuals from the official \"July Fighters Gazette,\" a registry recognizing participants in the anti-discrimination student movement (July Uprising). The Ministry of Liberation War Affairs cancelled their recognition under the **Martyrs' Families and July Fighters Welfare and Rehabilitation Ordinance, 2025**, citing false information used to gain inclusion on the list.\n\nThe 12 individuals, all from the **'G' category** of July fighters, came from **Dinajpur district** (5 people) and **Chandpur district** (7 people). This action follows a larger cancellation in October 2025, when **128 July fighters** were similarly removed for fraudulent listings or duplicate entries.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2026-01-31", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/government-affairs/402233/12-names-removed-from-%E2%80%98july-fighters%E2%80%99-gazette", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:54:09.059630Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:04.057799Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:09.060305Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "284c97ac-84ac-411e-afd8-2dc846265e1e", "slug": "sc-stays-bail-of-si-sazzad-in-murder-case-during-july-uprisi-284c97ac", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sfbgjpleevrar5l6yfxeemjs6dy", "title_en": "SC stays bail of SI Sazzad in murder case during July uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune reports that Bangladesh's Supreme Court (Appellate Division) stayed a High Court bail order for Sub-Inspector Sazzad Uz Zaman of Jatrabari police station, who was charged with the murder of Imam Hasan Taim during the July 2024 uprising. The stay was ordered by Justice Md Rezaul Haque following a petition filed by the state, and SI Sazzad was directed to surrender to the court.\n\nThe article notes that the High Court had originally granted Sazzad bail on May 20, after which he was released from jail, prompting families of July uprising victims to stage protests demanding his re-arrest and the resignation of the Law Adviser and two High Court justices involved in the bail decision.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-08-20", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/court/389488/sc-stays-bail-of-si-sazzad-in-murder-case-during", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:53:53.864836Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:55:01.263398Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:53:53.865430Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "b43a86ab-900e-44a0-9b1d-fca9571de4b2", "slug": "abu-sayed-autopsy-doctor-deposes-against-hasina-2-others-at--b43a86ab", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/swq5ink4qbzckbgy57suvohpewi", "title_en": "Abu Sayed autopsy doctor deposes against Hasina, 2 others at ICT-1", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune (dated August 24, 2025) reports on testimony given at Bangladesh's International Crimes Tribunal-1 (ICT-1) in a crimes against humanity case against ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and two other former officials regarding killings during the July 2024 mass uprising.\n\nThe central witness, Dr. Razibul Islam, a forensic medicine doctor who performed the autopsy on Abu Sayed (a student killed by police during the uprising), testified that law enforcement officials repeatedly pressured and bribed him to falsify the cause of death, offering foreign trips and vacations in exchange for changing his findings from pellet injuries to head injury or neurological shock. He refused, ultimately documenting pellet injuries as the cause of death despite threats against him and his family.\n\nThe article also notes that by the time of the report, 19 total witnesses had testified, that Hasina and former Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal are believed to be in India and are being tried in absentia, and that the prosecution has filed five charges of crimes against humanity against the three defendants related to killings during the July 2024 uprising.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-08-24", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/crime/389797/abu-sayed-autopsy-doctor-deposes-against-hasina-2", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:53:51.009412Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:59.017965Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:53:51.010339Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "3896a51d-2e84-4805-b087-5c0e70892fc4", "slug": "rifat-rashid-ncp-didn-t-truly-stand-by-july-revolutionaries-3896a51d", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/shclkkhjoqrealmehlqhhbcjpyq", "title_en": "Rifat Rashid: NCP didn't truly stand by July revolutionaries", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune (January 7, 2026) reports on a press conference held by Rifat Rashid, President of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement, at Dhaka University. He publicly criticized the National Citizen Party (NCP), accusing its leaders of failing to support \"July revolutionaries\" — activists from the July 2026 mass uprising — particularly regarding the arrest of two activists, Mahdi Hasan and Tahrima Jannat Surovi. He also sharply criticized the Awami League, warning that political parties should not abandon the July movement in pursuit of electoral gains.\n\nThe article also details the movement's **three-point action program**, including filing cases against police officials at an ICT Tribunal, seeking an indemnity ordinance for uprising participants, and engaging political alliances to incorporate the July movement's spirit into their election manifestos. Additionally, the movement issued specific **demands**, including acquittal of the arrested activists, a presidential ordinance granting immunity to July uprising participants, and legal protections and recognition for officials who supported the revolution.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2026-01-07", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/400488/rifat-rashid-ncp-did-not-really-stand-by-the-july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:53:44.273607Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:58.398152Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:53:44.274222Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "4de3adb8-d017-4083-a435-4dedeb101d48", "slug": "construction-of-flats-for-july-uprising-victims-to-start-thi-4de3adb8", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sjxr23ogqc5aihjbvjxw6wea5ja", "title_en": "Construction of flats for July uprising victims to start this month", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThe Bangladeshi government is set to begin constructing residential flats this month (December 2025) for victims of the July 2024 uprising, following approval at an ECNEC meeting. The initiative includes **over 800 flats (1,355 sq ft each) for families of those killed** and **1,560 flats (1,250 sq ft each) for injured fighters**, to be built in Mirpur, Dhaka, with a budget of Tk761 crore and a completion target of 2028-2029.\n\nHowever, the article also highlights concerns from some injured protesters who were **excluded from the official beneficiary lists** despite sustaining serious disabilities, raising questions about the fairness and completeness of the selection process.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-12-07", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/398148/construction-of-flats-for-july-uprising-victims-to", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:53:45.793550Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:57.973493Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:53:45.794171Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "bedc686e-e7d3-4531-b13b-a39cc85065b5", "slug": "victim-families-want-hasina-to-be-brought-back-to-face-justi-bedc686e", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sx3ogq3xh2nctdmj3uoomqudfwu", "title_en": "Victim families want Hasina to be brought back to face justice", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune (published November 17, 2025) reports on proceedings at Bangladesh's **International Crimes Tribunal-1 (ICT-1)**, which is preparing to deliver a judgment in a crimes against humanity case against ousted Prime Minister **Sheikh Hasina** and two other accused, related to their command responsibility during the **July 2024 uprising**.\n\nFamily members of victims killed or injured during the uprising attended the tribunal proceedings and **demanded that Hasina be extradited from India** to face justice and have the verdict carried out. Two specific family members are quoted — the brother of a martyr named Mir Mugdho and the mother of martyr Shafiq Uddin Ahmed Ahnaf — both calling for Hasina's return and punishment.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-11-17", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/396615/victim-families-want-hasina-to-be-brought-back-to", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:53:46.688612Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:57.920408Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:53:46.689239Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "430c4775-cc9d-413e-82e3-f8cda67dfc60", "slug": "dipu-moni-on-4-day-remand-in-monir-killing-case-430c4775", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/simgeo5omtvat5axd7dg2m7p4ma", "title_en": "Dipu Moni on 4-day remand in Monir killing case", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article reports that former Bangladeshi minister Dr. Dipu Moni was placed on a **four-day remand** by a Dhaka court in connection with the killing of garment scrap trader Md. Monir during the July 2024 mass uprising. Monir was shot and killed on August 5, 2024, while participating in an uprising rally in Chankharpul, Dhaka, and his widow filed the case in March 2025 against 351 named individuals and 500 unnamed others. Dipu Moni, who was originally arrested on August 19, 2024, had requested a 10-day remand by police, but the court granted only four days before returning her to jail.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-10-06", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/court/393323/dipu-moni-on-4-day-remand-in-monir-killing-case", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:53:48.196736Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:57.633164Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:53:48.197320Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "e337c802-9dd2-451d-91b8-c573a10460a7", "slug": "7th-day-of-testimony-underway-against-hasina-2-others-e337c802", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s4m34qau52jcr3enyyvz2cbdau4", "title_en": "7th day of testimony underway against Hasina, 2 others", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune (published August 24, 2025) reports on the ongoing crimes against humanity trial at Bangladesh's International Crimes Tribunal-1 against former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, former Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal, and former Inspector General of Police Chowdhury Abdullah Al-Mamun. The charges stem from violence during the anti-discrimination student movement of July–August 2024.\n\n## Main Topics Covered\n\n- **Trial proceedings**: The seventh day of witness testimony is underway, with 16 witnesses having testified so far out of 81 listed, including injured protesters, eyewitnesses, medical professionals, and family members of victims.\n- **Accused status**: Hasina and Kamal remain absconding, while Al-Mamun has confessed and turned state witness; he was produced before the tribunal from jail custody.\n- **Scope of the case**: Five charges of crimes against humanity have been filed, supported by a formal charge sheet of 8,747 pages, including documentation of martyrs and seizure lists.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-08-24", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/court/389757/7th-day-of-testimony-underway-against-hasina-2", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:53:51.886789Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:57.631473Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:53:51.887447Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "3e55d6a5-d53e-40b5-8437-07fabc78457c", "slug": "387-july-warriors-upgraded-to-a-474-to-b-category-3e55d6a5", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/shzk5njovhzallbbxa75ly6cfpq", "title_en": "387 July warriors upgraded to 'A', 474 to 'B' category", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Dhaka Tribune (published February 5, 2026) reports that Bangladesh's Ministry of Liberation War Affairs has upgraded the official injury category classifications of hundreds of \"July warriors\" — individuals who were injured during the movement that toppled the Awami League government on August 5, 2024. Specifically, **387 warriors were upgraded to \"A\" category** (severely injured) and **474 warriors were promoted to \"B\" category** (seriously injured), with the revised list gazetted on February 3, 2026.\n\nThe article also outlines the government's financial benefit structure tied to these categories: **\"A\" category** recipients receive a one-time payment of 500,000 Bangladeshi Taka plus a 20,000 Taka monthly allowance; **\"B\" category** receives 300,000 Taka plus 15,000 Taka monthly; and **\"C\" category** receives 100,000 Taka plus 10,000 Taka monthly. Additionally, 128 warriors previously had their gazette recognition cancelled due to false information or duplicate entries.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2026-02-05", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/402572/387-july-warriors-upgraded-to-a-474-to-b", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:53:43.775628Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:57.631291Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:53:43.776353Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "b75d2f8c-89f9-4e5a-bc7b-ea1289f0fef7", "slug": "how-will-the-transition-of-power-look-in-post-revolution-ban-b75d2f8c", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sw5os7dej7fhfvpd35ijit4h664", "title_en": "How will the transition of power look in post-revolution Bangladesh?", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis February 2026 Dhaka Tribune article examines the constitutional and procedural challenges surrounding Bangladesh's transfer of power following the 13th national parliamentary election — the first since the 2024 \"Monsoon Revolution\" that ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. The BNP has won a majority of seats and is set to form the next government, but the process is complicated by the fact that parliament remains dissolved and both the Speaker and Deputy Speaker are unavailable to administer the oath to newly elected MPs. The article details two key constitutional questions: who will administer the MPs' oath (with options including a presidential nominee, the Chief Justice, or the Chief Election Commissioner), and how the formal government formation process will unfold under Articles 148 and 56 of the Constitution, with the swearing-in expected no later than February 18, 2026.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2026-02-13", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/403309/how-will-the-transition-of-power-look-in", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:53:45.351173Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:57.534757Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:53:45.351891Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "867c0089-c703-4cc1-9df5-833fe259dc02", "slug": "victim-testifies-in-case-over-firing-gunshots-at-hanging-boy-867c0089", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sqz6abcohangmdhpvqm76ewo4ai", "title_en": "Victim testifies in case over firing gunshots at hanging boy in Rampura", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article covers the testimony of Amir Hossain, an 18-year-old victim, before Bangladesh's International Crimes Tribunal (ICT)-1 in a crimes against humanity case stemming from the July 2024 mass uprising. Hossain testified that on July 19, 2024, he was chased by police in Rampura, Dhaka, and while hiding on a building's cornice, was shot six times in the legs by two officers, leaving him with lasting physical injuries.\n\nThe case involves charges against five former police officials, including the former Dhaka Metropolitan Police commissioner and several officers from Rampura police station, related to the shooting of Hossain and the killing of two others in the area. Only one of the five accused, former ASI Chanchal Chandra Sarkar, has been arrested and is standing trial.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-10-23", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/court/394658/victim-testifies-in-case-over-firing-gunshots-at", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:53:47.146668Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:57.407174Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:53:47.147369Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "70c1773d-cfb9-452c-8864-b841d3cd2d26", "slug": "dr-yunus-announced-election-deadline-under-political-pressur-70c1773d", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sodaxopopxfcszcdexba5htjney", "title_en": "‘Dr Yunus announced election deadline under political pressure’", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a news article from the Dhaka Tribune (published August 23, 2025) reporting on statements made by Bangladeshi poet and political analyst **Farhad Mazhar** at a discussion event in Kurigram. Mazhar claimed that Chief Adviser **Dr. Muhammad Yunus** announced an election deadline solely due to political pressure from various parties, rather than out of genuine readiness for elections.\n\nThe main topics covered include Mazhar's argument that **state reform must precede elections**, his criticism of political parties for prioritizing power over public welfare, his call for **decentralized decision-making** away from Dhaka, and his advocacy for a **new constitution** developed inclusively with all major parties (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and NCP). He also stressed that reform commissions should be composed of people-oriented domestic figures rather than outside appointees.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-08-23", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/389718/farhad-mazhar-dr-yunus-has-set-election-deadline", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:53:52.972743Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:57.369868Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:53:52.973571Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "79d4b206-f5ce-4788-9376-2e068952bd06", "slug": "charmonai-pir-calls-for-national-election-under-pr-system-79d4b206", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sphklebxvzzdyre3wfydisuv5ay", "title_en": "Charmonai Pir calls for national election under PR system", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article reports on a speech by Mufti Syed Muhammad Rezaul Karim, the Ameer of Islami Andolan Bangladesh (also known as Charmonai Pir), at a public rally in Uttara Azampur, Dhaka on September 17, 2025. He called for the next national election to be held under a **proportional representation (PR) system** to prevent autocracy from returning to Bangladesh.\n\nKey points covered include his demands for:\n- Securing the legal foundation of the **July Charter** as the basis for elections\n- **State reforms** and punishment for those responsible for the \"July killings\"\n- Honoring the sacrifices of martyrs and the wounded\n- Support for party candidate **Anwar Hossain** in the Dhaka-18 constituency\n\nThe article is published by the **Dhaka Tribune** and is tagged under the topics of \"Election\" and \"Revolution 2024.\"", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-09-17", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/politics/391742/charmonai-pir-calls-for-national-election-under-pr", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:53:48.633775Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:57.147088Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:53:48.634396Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "0f701f09-5801-43c6-ba67-5c5a8dd3cc6e", "slug": "exhumation-of-182-unidentified-july-martyrs-begins-sunday-0f701f09", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sb5yb6ckyafb4nothlrni3u6mny", "title_en": "Exhumation of 182 unidentified July martyrs begins Sunday", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article reports that Bangladesh's Criminal Investigation Department (CID) will begin exhuming the remains of **182 unidentified martyrs** buried at Rayerbazar Cemetery in Mohammadpur, Dhaka, starting Sunday. The exhumation was ordered by Dhaka Chief Metropolitan Magistrate Mohammad Mostafizur Rahman on August 4, following a police petition, and will involve collecting **DNA samples** in the presence of forensic expert Dr. Luis Fondebrider and senior CID officials.\n\nThe martyrs died during the **2024 anti-discrimination student movement** (quota reform protests), and the exhumation aims to identify the unidentified victims through forensic examination, after which the remains will be reburied following proper protocols.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-12-06", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/government-affairs/398143/exhumation-of-182-unidentified-july-martyrs-begins", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:53:46.243879Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:57.064393Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:53:46.244588Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "5dd62cf2-af77-4e6c-82a8-b8914a92e2f9", "slug": "ministry-clarifies-reports-on-july-martyrs-and-warriors-list-5dd62cf2", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/slxlcz4vpo5hgzavixciuvexc7e", "title_en": "Ministry clarifies reports on July martyrs and warriors’ list", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a news article from the *Dhaka Tribune* (published September 16, 2025) reporting on a clarification issued by Bangladesh's **Ministry of Liberation War Affairs** regarding media reports about fraudulent entries on the official lists of \"July martyrs and July fighters\" — individuals recognized from the 2024 revolutionary uprising.\n\nThe ministry confirmed it is responsible for publishing official gazettes and managing allowances for recognized July martyrs and fighters, and stated that **fake names already identified have been removed** from the list following verification, with updated gazettes published accordingly. The ministry also noted that the **Directorate of July Mass Uprising** is continuing to re-verify reported fake entries, and that those proven fraudulent will be removed, new gazettes issued, and **legal action taken** against those responsible.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-09-16", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/government-affairs/391601/ministry-clarifies-reports-on-july-martyrs-and", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:53:49.515991Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:57.053720Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:53:49.516638Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "bd9efe9f-36a5-4d59-ac05-e85962520c79", "slug": "ict-adjourns-nahid-testimony-in-case-against-hasina-bd9efe9f", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sxwpp5hzwuvgvtlaf5bmweuqmpe", "title_en": "ICT adjourns Nahid testimony in case against Hasina", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the *Dhaka Tribune*, published on September 17, 2025, reports that Bangladesh's International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) adjourned the testimony of Nahid Islam, convener of the National Citizen Party (NCP), until the following day in a case against former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and other accused individuals. The case involves alleged crimes against humanity committed during the July–August 2024 anti-discrimination student movement.\n\nKey details include that five formal charges of crimes against humanity have been framed against Hasina and co-accused, with formal charge documents spanning **8,747 pages** and **81 witnesses** expected to testify. Notably, former Police Inspector General Chowdhury Abdullah Al-Mamun previously admitted guilt and agreed to serve as a state witness.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-09-17", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/court/391725/nahid-islam%E2%80%99s-testimony-in-sheikh-hasina%E2%80%99s", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:53:49.078162Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:56.809808Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:53:49.078890Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "001f1592-a8b2-47d9-b988-c0e65824aea9", "slug": "july-martyrs-families-protest-at-secretariat-demanding-law-a-001f1592", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/saaprleviwjd5tomiydtfqjfove", "title_en": "July martyrs’ families protest at Secretariat demanding law adviser’s resignation", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article reports on a protest held on August 24, 2025, in Dhaka, Bangladesh, where families of victims killed or injured during the July movement staged a sit-in outside the Ministry of Liberation War Affairs. The demonstrators demanded the resignation of Law Adviser Dr. Asif Nazrul Islam and Special Assistant Md Khuda Baksh Chowdhury, objecting to bail being granted to individuals they identified as killers of the martyrs.\n\nThe protesters alleged that neither the law adviser nor the Home Ministry took action against these individuals, and further claimed that police attacked previous protesters on orders from a special assistant to the Home Ministry. The families vowed to continue their movement until their demands were met.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-08-24", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/dhaka/389759/july-martyrs%E2%80%99-families-protest-at-secretariat", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:53:51.447941Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:56.675454Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:53:51.448631Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "bbbbeb82-d79a-4349-b9db-27cdf66e5281", "slug": "gazette-july-martyrs-families-to-receive-30l-monthly-allowan-bbbbeb82", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sxo56xawxtjbutoo3e7g7m3ssqe", "title_en": "Gazette: July martyrs’ families to receive 30L, monthly allowances", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThe Bangladesh government has officially gazetted the **July Uprising Martyrs' Families and July Fighters' Welfare and Rehabilitation Regulations, 2025**, providing financial benefits to families of those killed or injured during the July Uprising. Families of recognized martyrs will receive a **one-time savings certificate worth Tk30 lakh** and a **monthly allowance of Tk20,000**, while injured individuals are categorized into three tiers receiving one-time grants of Tk1–5 lakh and monthly allowances of Tk10,000–20,000, all effective from July 1. Oversight committees will be established at the central, district, and upazila levels under the Ministry of Liberation War Affairs to administer the program.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-08-21", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/389559/govt-issues-gazette-for-july-martyrs%E2%80%99-families%E2%80%99", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:53:53.421500Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:56.343155Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:53:53.422143Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "7ee8f2fe-cf2a-48bd-840d-1d61475eafd4", "slug": "anisul-menon-sent-to-jail-after-remand-7ee8f2fe", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sp3upf7wpfjel3bandvquoxvp2q", "title_en": "Anisul, Menon sent to jail after remand", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article reports that former Bangladeshi Law Minister Anisul Huq and former minister Rashed Khan Menon were sent to jail by a Dhaka Metropolitan Magistrate following a five-day remand period. The two men are accused in connection with the death of Mehedi Hasan, who was shot during a peaceful protest in Jatrabari on July 18 amid the anti-discrimination student movement known as the July Uprising, and later died at Dhaka Medical College Hospital. The case investigation officer requested their detention, which the court approved on August 23, 2025.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-08-23", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/court/389722/anisul-menon-sent-to-jail-after-remand-in-july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:53:52.521996Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:56.019444Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:53:52.522658Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "55e14c0f-b017-4ea1-8c40-f8e456c3d1b9", "slug": "seminar-links-abrar-fahad-s-death-to-july-uprising-calls-for-55e14c0f", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/skxquyd5qc5hkddca7dsfnq6rxe", "title_en": "Seminar links Abrar Fahad’s death to July uprising, calls for national unity", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article covers a seminar held on October 7, 2025, at Dhaka University's R.C. Majumdar auditorium, titled **\"Indian Imperialism and Bangladesh's Sovereignty: Commemorating Abrar Fahad.\"** Speakers at the event, including the Dhaka University Central Students' Union VP and several editors and academics, argued that Abrar Fahad's death was the **primary catalyst for Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising**. The seminar called for **national unity among political parties, student organizations, and human rights groups** to establish a unified foreign policy toward India, with speakers framing Fahad as a symbol of resistance against Indian aggression.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-10-07", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/dhaka/393415/seminar-links-abrar-fahad%E2%80%99s-death-to-july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:53:47.757194Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:55.982244Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:53:47.757848Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "6705c0b4-6136-4f26-bd85-1e8ba184ca60", "slug": "adviser-farooq-calls-for-dignified-rehabilitation-of-july-ma-6705c0b4", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sm4c4bndbgzhsnpmfd2f2dbgkma", "title_en": "Adviser Farooq calls for dignified rehabilitation of July martyrs' families, injured", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article reports on a statement made by Bangladesh's Liberation War Affairs Adviser Farooq-e-Azam on September 8, 2025, calling for dignified rehabilitation of the families of martyrs and those injured during the **July 2024 Uprising**. Speaking at an inter-ministerial meeting, he emphasized that rehabilitation efforts should be tailored to individuals' education, work experience, and training. He also noted that the interim government has already adopted a comprehensive rehabilitation program and issued formal notifications outlining the process, with plans to implement all programs without delay.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-09-08", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/government-affairs/390956/adviser-farooq-e-azam-for-dignified-rehabilitation", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:53:50.568399Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:55.813201Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:53:50.569049Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "3a555917-d7c8-4a78-a18c-ba4279b252a6", "slug": "govt-moves-to-clear-falsely-implicated-in-july-uprising-case-3a555917", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/shjkvsf6xzbfhrimmxjbhtmssuy", "title_en": "Govt moves to clear falsely implicated in July uprising cases", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThe Bangladeshi government has established three oversight committees at the ministry, district, and metropolitan levels to identify and clear individuals who were falsely implicated in criminal cases related to the July–August 2024 mass uprising. These committees, operating under the newly incorporated **Section 173A of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC)**, are tasked with supervising the submission of interim investigation reports and compiling case lists linked to that period.\n\nThe committees will report **twice monthly**, tracking how many individuals were acquitted as a result of the process, and replacing two earlier notifications from December 2024 and May 2025 that previously governed this matter.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Dhaka Tribune", "attribution": "Dhaka Tribune", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-09-15", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/government-affairs/391550/3-committees-formed-to-submit-interim", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T12:53:50.124745Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:54:55.725433Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T12:53:50.125453Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "1eb054e3-67f2-4d59-b0fc-c92720727ed3", "slug": "source-1eb054e3", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sd2yfjy3h6jgvtmh4zetsa4t62m", "title_en": "কোটার জন্য এত প্রাণহানি, এরপরেও কেন ঢাবিতে এই কোটা", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## সারসংক্ষেপ\n\nএই নিবন্ধটি ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের একটি বিতর্কিত সিদ্ধান্ত নিয়ে লেখা, যেখানে ২০২৪-২৫ শিক্ষাবর্ষে জুলাই-আগস্ট গণ-অভ্যুত্থানে নিহত ও আহতদের পরিবারের সদস্যদের ভর্তিতে বিশেষ কোটা সুবিধা দেওয়ার ঘোষণা দেওয়া হয়েছে। লেখক ড. নাদিম মাহমুদ এই সিদ্ধান্তকে গভীরভাবে স্ববিরোধী বলে সমালোচনা করেছেন, কারণ মাত্র এক বছর আগে এই কোটাবিরোধী আন্দোলন থেকেই শেখ হাসিনা সরকারের পতন ঘটেছিল এবং সেই আন্দোলনে অনেক প্রাণহানি হয়েছিল। লেখক যুক্তি দেন যে শহীদদের সম্মান জানাতে কোটার পরিবর্তে আর্থিক সহায়তা ও চিকিৎসা ব্যয় রাষ্ট্রীয়ভাবে বহন করা উচিত, এবং সব বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় থেকে অবিলম্বে ভর্তি কোটা বাতিল করার দাবি জানান।", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Prothom Alo", "attribution": "Prothom Alo", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-05-27", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.prothomalo.com/opinion/column/ojuqzbvnuw", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:23:37.133901Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T12:12:57.803711Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:23:37.134878Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "589fe693-31cd-462a-92ba-12b3b8943574", "slug": "politics-must-now-be-based-on-the-values-of-24-nahid-589fe693", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/slcp6nezrzvdcvev2ckz3rfbvoq", "title_en": "Politics must now be based on the values of ’24: Nahid", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from *The Business Standard* (published August 8, 2025) reports on a statement made by Nahid Islam, convener of Bangladesh's National Citizen Party (NCP), calling for a new political culture grounded in the values of the 2024 July Uprising rather than the 1971 Liberation War framework. Nahid argued that the 2024 uprising created a new political reality centered on equity, dignity, justice, and national reconciliation, and that clinging to the old \"pro-'71 vs. anti-'71\" political binary is outdated and authoritarian. He emphasized that while 1971 should be respected as historical foundation, the spirit of 2024 — defined by unity, consensus, and collective responsibility — must now guide Bangladesh's political direction.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Business Standard", "attribution": "The Business Standard", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-08-08", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/politics/politics-must-now-be-based-values-24-nahid-1207261", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T11:39:39.047784Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T11:41:09.438436Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T11:39:39.048709Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "3d79e074-f3c4-4565-b5e4-0e32313c9963", "slug": "the-children-we-lost-in-july-uprising-3d79e074", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/shv46a5htyrcwlnpebyzdcpezmm", "title_en": "The children we lost in July uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis article from *The Daily Star* (published August 5, 2026) commemorates the second anniversary of Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising by documenting the children who were killed during the violence. According to the July Shaheed Smrity Foundation, at least **128 children were killed and 2,557 were injured**, with a Daily Star analysis identifying 89 child deaths — including 42 students and 29 child labourers — most killed by gunshots or shotgun pellets.\n\nThe article profiles specific victims, including **16-year-old Aminul Islam Amin** and **12-year-old Sayad Mohammad Khan**, to illustrate the human cost behind the statistics, noting that many were innocent bystanders killed while on errands or watching from balconies. A UN Fact-Finding Mission cited in the article documented allegations that security forces **deliberately targeted children** and that minors were exploited and recruited by both the then-Awami League government and opposition groups.\n\nNearly two years on, grieving families report receiving some financial assistance but remain largely uninformed about the progress of legal investigations, while child rights experts are calling for **accountability for perpetrators** and long-term psychological support for affected families.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "rss", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/the-children-we-lost-july-uprising-4228766", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T11:22:59.589712Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T11:23:17.393167Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T11:22:59.590595Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "88309cd4-bbe1-4a0b-87aa-331863987f70", "slug": "active-participation-of-bnp-leaders-activists-accelerated-ju-88309cd4", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/srayjzvf34ffaxb5kgmmghgd7oa", "title_en": "Active participation of BNP leaders, activists accelerated July Uprising | Special Stories", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS), dated August 4, 2026, reports on the role of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and its affiliated organizations in the July Uprising of 2024, which led to the fall of the Awami League government under Sheikh Hasina on August 5, 2024. BNP leaders and activists claim their active participation was a key factor in accelerating the uprising, which resulted in over 1,500 deaths nationwide, with BNP submitting a list of 848 martyrs from their party to the International Crimes Tribunal.\n\nThe article features statements from multiple BNP-affiliated leaders, including figures from the Jatiyatabadi Juba Dal (JJD) and Bangladesh Jatiyatabadi Chhatra Dal (JCD), detailing specific casualty figures — such as 78 JJD members and 144 Chhatra Dal members killed. While emphasizing BNP's significant sacrifices, the party's Political Adviser Ruhul Kabir Rizvi also acknowledges that the uprising was a collective effort involving students, the public, and multiple political parties, rather than the achievement of any single group.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "BSS", "attribution": "BSS", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "rss", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.bssnews.net/special-stories/411718", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T11:23:02.443714Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T11:23:17.073767Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T11:23:02.444447Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "fcf47d65-64a1-44bc-a255-0380389dc670", "slug": "july-uprising-a-major-milestone-in-bangladesh-s-democratic-j-fcf47d65", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s7t2h2zleufclzisvaoadrhogoa", "title_en": "July uprising a major milestone in Bangladesh's democratic journey: DU VC  | Others", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from August 3, 2026, reports on a seminar held at Dhaka University titled **\"July Uprising, Bangladeshi Nationalism, and Democracy,\"** organized by the Faculty of Social Sciences. The central focus is a speech by Dhaka University Vice-Chancellor Professor Dr. A B M Obaidul Islam, who described the **July mass uprising** (referencing events culminating on August 5, 2024) as a landmark moment in Bangladesh's democratic history and a symbol of public resistance against autocracy and repression.\n\nThe VC's key arguments were that **no authoritarian regime can sustain power** by suppressing free speech and ignoring public will, that the uprising evolved from a quota reform protest into a broader movement for human rights and democracy, and that student participation demonstrated youth awareness of democratic values. He drew historical parallels between the July uprising and the falls of **British colonial rule and Pakistani oppression**, framing all as inevitable consequences of authoritarian governance.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "BSS", "attribution": "BSS", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "rss", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.bssnews.net/others/411392", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T11:23:05.341041Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T11:23:16.547234Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T11:23:05.342319Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "650742e4-1b3f-423f-a176-69950cb1e33b", "slug": null, "persistent_id": null, "title_en": "I thought they would beat us, never that they would kill people: Recalling July Uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **news article from Prothom Alo** commemorating the anniversary of the **July Uprising in Bangladesh**. The article appears to feature personal recollections and testimonies about the mass uprising, with the title quote suggesting firsthand accounts from participants who did not anticipate lethal violence against protesters. The piece was published on **August 5, 2026**, marking what appears to be the anniversary of the movement.\n\n**Main topics covered** include the July Mass Uprising in Bangladesh, personal memories and testimonies from those involved, and the political significance of the event. However, the actual body text of the article was not included in the provided document, so a more detailed factual summary of the content is not possible beyond what is indicated by the title, metadata, and tags.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Prothom Alo", "attribution": "Prothom Alo", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2026-08-05", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://en.prothomalo.com/video/h78oqy1kpn", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:37:52.999745Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:59:04.733816Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:37:53.000792Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "67d3861c-39ca-4a11-b9ab-c4a2e826ec8b", "slug": null, "persistent_id": null, "title_en": "জুলাই-আগস্ট অভ্যুত্থানে 'শহীদ' সেলিম ঘুরে বেড়াচ্ছেন নিজ এলাকায়", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## সারসংক্ষেপ\n\nএই সংবাদ নিবন্ধটি বাংলাদেশের জুলাই-আগস্ট ২০২৪ গণ-অভ্যুত্থানে \"শহীদ\" হিসেবে তালিকাভুক্ত **সেলিম** নামের একজন ব্যক্তিকে নিয়ে, যিনি আসলে জীবিত এবং নিজ এলাকায় ঘুরে বেড়াচ্ছেন। প্রতিবেদনটি মূলত **ভুয়া শহীদ তালিকা** বা **মিথ্যা দাবির** বিষয়টি তুলে ধরেছে, যেখানে একজন জীবিত ব্যক্তিকে মৃত শহীদ হিসেবে অন্তর্ভুক্ত করা হয়েছে। এটি **প্রথম আলো**-তে ৩১ মে ২০২৫ তারিখে প্রকাশিত হয়েছে এবং কোটা সংস্কার আন্দোলন ও গণ-অভ্যুত্থানের প্রেক্ষাপটে শহীদ তালিকার **স্বচ্ছতা ও যথার্থতা** নিয়ে প্রশ্ন উঠিয়েছে।\n\n> ⚠️ **দ্রষ্টব্য:** মূল নিবন্ধের বিস্তারিত বিষয়বস্তু সরবরাহ করা হয়নি, তাই সারসংক্ষেপটি শিরোনাম ও মেটাডেটার উপর ভিত্তি করে তৈরি।", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Prothom Alo", "attribution": "Prothom Alo", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-05-31", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.prothomalo.com/video/bangladesh/d9d4f3a74j", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:23:33.999843Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:59:04.733746Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:23:34.000616Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "19b33b59-c99d-4a74-8272-4295780bc1f5", "slug": null, "persistent_id": null, "title_en": "আন্তর্জাতিক অপরাধ ট্রাইব্যুনালে শেখ হাসিনার বিচার শুনানি", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## সারসংক্ষেপ\n\nএটি বাংলাদেশের প্রথম আলো পত্রিকার একটি সংবাদ নিবন্ধ, যা **আন্তর্জাতিক অপরাধ ট্রাইব্যুনালে সাবেক প্রধানমন্ত্রী শেখ হাসিনার বিচার শুনানি** সম্পর্কিত। নিবন্ধটি ১ জুন ২০২৫ তারিখে প্রকাশিত এবং এতে ট্রাইব্যুনালের বিচার কার্যক্রমের সরাসরি সম্প্রচারের উল্লেখ রয়েছে।\n\nমূল বিষয়গুলির মধ্যে রয়েছে **শেখ হাসিনা, কোটা সংস্কার আন্দোলন, গণ-অভ্যুত্থান এবং আন্তর্জাতিক অপরাধ ট্রাইব্যুনাল** — যা ইঙ্গিত করে যে বিচারটি ২০২৪ সালের গণ-অভ্যুত্থান ও কোটা আন্দোলনের সাথে সম্পর্কিত ঘটনাবলির প্রেক্ষাপটে পরিচালিত হচ্ছে।\n\n> **দ্রষ্টব্য:** মূল নিবন্ধে বিস্তারিত তথ্য অনুপস্থিত থাকায় সুনির্দিষ্ট বিবরণ দেওয়া সম্ভব হয়নি।", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Prothom Alo", "attribution": "Prothom Alo", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-06-01", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.prothomalo.com/video/f1m0tfom3k", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:23:31.075378Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:59:04.733706Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:23:31.076158Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "da9cf412-2fd3-46fe-a5f3-74380d5f769d", "slug": null, "persistent_id": null, "title_en": "ব্র্যাক বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের প্রতিরোধের ১৮ জুলাই, শিক্ষকদের চোখে ফিরে দেখা", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a Bengali-language news article from *Prothom Alo*, published on July 20, 2025, recounting the events of **July 18** at **BRAC University** from the perspective of faculty members. The article revisits the resistance and protests that took place at BRAC University during the **anti-discrimination student movement** (also known as the quota reform movement), marking approximately one year after the **July mass uprising**. The main topics covered include the experiences of teachers during the student protests, police involvement, and the broader context of the anti-quota reform movement at private universities in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Prothom Alo", "attribution": "Prothom Alo", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-07-18", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.prothomalo.com/video/bangladesh/ghj50ee91l", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:23:19.019876Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:59:04.733340Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:23:19.021050Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "35676d39-1f4b-4982-a1fe-d281cf892b2a", "slug": null, "persistent_id": null, "title_en": "কোটা আন্দোলন দমনে যত কৌশল খাটিয়েছিল আওয়ামী লীগ সরকার", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## সারসংক্ষেপ\n\nএই নিবন্ধটি **প্রথম আলো**-তে প্রকাশিত একটি সংবাদ প্রতিবেদন (১২ জুলাই ২০২৫), যা বাংলাদেশের **কোটা সংস্কার আন্দোলন দমন করতে আওয়ামী লীগ সরকার যেসব কৌশল অবলম্বন করেছিল** তা নিয়ে আলোচনা করে।\n\nপ্রতিবেদনটির মূল বিষয়গুলো হলো **শেখ হাসিনার সরকার**, **ওবায়দুল কাদের** এবং **জুনাইদ আহমেদ পলক**-সহ আওয়ামী লীগ নেতৃত্ব কীভাবে কোটা সংস্কার আন্দোলন মোকাবেলা করেছিল।\n\n---\n\n**বিঃদ্রঃ** প্রদত্ত ডকুমেন্টে শুধুমাত্র শিরোনাম, ট্যাগ এবং মেটাডেটা রয়েছে — মূল প্রতিবেদনের বিস্তারিত বিষয়বস্তু অন্তর্ভুক্ত নেই। তাই **নির্দিষ্ট কৌশলগুলো** সম্পর্কে বিস্তারিত তথ্য দেওয়া সম্ভব হচ্ছে না। সম্পূর্ণ বিশ্লেষণের জন্য মূল প্রতিবেদনটি পড়ার পরামর্শ দেওয়া হচ্ছে।", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Prothom Alo", "attribution": "Prothom Alo", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-07-12", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.prothomalo.com/video/bangladesh/thdm9ha4wb", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:23:22.035670Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:59:04.733257Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:23:22.036656Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "806a1a6a-a348-48e3-92fc-59de53fe6f7d", "slug": null, "persistent_id": null, "title_en": "‘আল্লাহ, আমার শোভনকে শহীদ হিসেবে কবুল করে নাও’", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## সারসংক্ষেপ\n\nএটি **প্রথম আলো**-তে প্রকাশিত একটি বাংলাদেশি সংবাদ নিবন্ধ, যা **১৯ জুলাই ২০২৫** তারিখে প্রকাশিত হয়েছে। নিবন্ধটি **জুলাই গণ-অভ্যুত্থানের এক বছর পূর্তি** উপলক্ষে \"শোভন\" নামে একজন ব্যক্তির মৃত্যু নিয়ে, যেখানে তার পরিবারের শোক ও তাকে শহীদ হিসেবে স্বীকৃতির প্রার্থনা তুলে ধরা হয়েছে। মূল বিষয়গুলো হলো **কোটা সংস্কার আন্দোলন** এবং ঢাকায় সংঘটিত **২০২৪ সালের গণ-অভ্যুত্থান**, যার প্রেক্ষাপটে শোভনের মৃত্যু ঘটেছিল বলে ধারণা করা হয়।\n\n> **দ্রষ্টব্য:** নিবন্ধের মূল বিস্তারিত বিষয়বস্তু দেওয়া হয়নি, তাই সম্পূর্ণ তথ্য সংক্ষিপ্তভাবে উপস্থাপন করা সম্ভব হয়নি।", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Prothom Alo", "attribution": "Prothom Alo", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-07-19", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.prothomalo.com/video/bangladesh/z5fe76zetf", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:23:16.152808Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:59:04.733143Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:23:16.154004Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "02657cf0-058f-4712-b902-bc9db3e54238", "slug": null, "persistent_id": null, "title_en": "জুলাইয়ের এই ‘পোস্টার গার্ল’ রাজপথে কেন নেমেছিলেন", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a news article from **Prothom Alo** (a major Bangladeshi newspaper), published on **July 21, 2026**, about a woman who became known as the **\"poster girl\" of July** — a symbolic figure associated with the **July Mass Uprising (জুলাই গণ-অভ্যুত্থান)** in Bangladesh.\n\nThe article explores **why she took to the streets**, covering her personal motivations for joining the **quota reform movement (কোটা সংস্কার আন্দোলন)**, which was a student-led protest movement. The piece appears to connect her story to broader themes of **student activism and social media's role** in amplifying protest movements in Bangladesh.\n\n> **Note:** Only the headline, tags, and metadata are visible in the provided text — the full article body was not included — so this summary is based on the available information only.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Prothom Alo", "attribution": "Prothom Alo", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2026-07-21", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.prothomalo.com/video/bangladesh/f9c4a8tkj5", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:23:04.013276Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:59:04.733087Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:23:04.014164Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "efc4e450-9a99-4cb5-8b66-48e85504f273", "slug": null, "persistent_id": null, "title_en": "যে ছবি হয়ে উঠেছিল জুলাইয়ের অন্যতম প্রতীক", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **Bengali-language news article** from *Prothom Alo*, a major Bangladeshi newspaper, published on **July 22, 2026**. It appears to cover the story behind a photograph that became **one of the iconic symbols of the July uprising** (জুলাই গণ-অভ্যুত্থান) in Bangladesh.\n\nThe article's key topics include the **quota reform movement**, an **attack at Eden Women's College**, the role of **Chhatra League** (student wing of Awami League), and the broader **July mass uprising** — suggesting the photo documented violence or protest during this significant political movement in Bangladesh.\n\n> **Note:** The document contains very little actual article body text — it is largely navigation menus and tags — so a fully detailed summary is not possible from the provided content alone.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Prothom Alo", "attribution": "Prothom Alo", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2026-07-22", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.prothomalo.com/video/bangladesh/wzls58c7j1", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:22:58.211435Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:59:04.732981Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:22:58.212105Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "898f338b-3d03-4325-8289-049947609d3b", "slug": "july-atrocities-charges-yet-to-be-framed-in-most-cases-again-898f338b", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/srghthcz5anbslaujasmuoye5hm", "title_en": "July atrocities: Charges yet to be framed in most cases against cops", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis article from *The Business Standard* (Bangladesh) reports on the slow progress of legal proceedings against police personnel accused of committing atrocities during Bangladesh's July 2024 mass uprising. One year after the uprising, approximately 70-80 police officers have been arrested nationwide, but charge sheets have not been filed in most cases, meaning formal trials have not yet begun for the majority of accused officers.\n\nKey topics covered include the number of cases and arrests (761 cases filed nationally, 1,168 police named as accused), the identities of high-profile arrestees such as former Inspector Generals of Police, the role of the International Crimes Tribunal (where 27 cases involving 206 accused officers are being processed), and statements from officials defending the slow pace as necessary for thorough investigation. Human rights activists quoted in the article warn that every killing must be prosecuted and that no police personnel should be exempt from accountability.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Business Standard", "attribution": "The Business Standard", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-08-12", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/july-atrocities-charges-yet-be-framed-most-cases-against-cops-1210131", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:36:43.120752Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:39:14.826231Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:36:43.121766Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "2c78cb52-99c5-4bb1-8b72-1929d9229e04", "slug": "ex-mp-solaiman-selim-placed-on-fresh-3-day-remand-in-student-2c78cb52", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sfr4mwuuzyvf3dc3sdeu5siu6aq", "title_en": "Ex-MP Solaiman Selim placed on fresh 3-day remand in student killing case", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from The Business Standard (Bangladesh) reports that a Dhaka court granted a fresh three-day remand for former Dhaka-7 lawmaker Md Solaiman Selim in connection with the murder of Ideal College student Khalid Hasan Saifullah, who was shot dead on July 18 during the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement (July Uprising). The investigation officer had requested a seven-day remand, but the court granted three days after hearing arguments from both the defense, which sought bail, and the prosecution, which opposed it.\n\nThe article also provides background on Selim's legal history, noting he was first arrested on November 13, 2024 in Dhaka's Gulshan area and has faced multiple prior remands in this case and a separate murder case involving a victim named Rakib Hawlader. The original murder complaint was filed by the slain student's father, naming 52 accused including former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Business Standard", "attribution": "The Business Standard", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-08-11", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/court/ex-mp-solaiman-selim-placed-fresh-3-day-remand-student-killing-case-1209361", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:36:47.475950Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:39:14.569548Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:36:47.476898Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "2caf8335-aea3-44d2-b765-188c65734189", "slug": "charge-sheets-in-19-cases-of-july-uprising-submitted-2caf8335", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sfsxygnnouncnfn3fdcggk42bre", "title_en": "Charge sheets in 19 cases of July Uprising submitted", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from *The Business Standard* (Bangladesh) reports that charge sheets have been submitted to courts in 19 cases connected to the **July Uprising**, a student-led mass uprising in Bangladesh. Of the 19 charge sheets, **8 relate to murder cases** (filed across districts including Sherpur, Feni, Chandpur, Comilla, Kurigram, and Chattogram) and **11 fall under other legal sections** (submitted by police in Dhaka, Barishal, Chapainawabganj, Sirajganj, Pabna, Jamalpur, and the Police Bureau of Investigation).\n\nThe article also notes that senior police officers are actively monitoring the cases and that Bangladesh Police is working to complete investigations and bring perpetrators to justice.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Business Standard", "attribution": "The Business Standard", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-08-06", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/charge-sheets-19-cases-july-uprising-submitted-1206266", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:37:04.409595Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:39:14.141694Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:37:04.410424Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "2e0a2a01-bb47-4c7e-b4e6-abe15718226b", "slug": "burning-bodies-at-ashulia-ict-2-sets-21-aug-for-charge-frami-2e0a2a01", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sfyfcuan3i5gh5nhgvpqvogbcnm", "title_en": "Burning bodies at Ashulia: ICT-2 sets 21 Aug for charge framing hearing", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from *The Business Standard* (Bangladesh) reports that the International Crimes Tribunal-2 (ICT-2) has scheduled **August 21, 2025** for a charge framing hearing in a case involving the burning of bodies of six protesters in **Ashulia, Bangladesh on August 5, 2024**, during the July Mass Uprising.\n\n**Main topics covered include:**\n- **The case:** 16 accused, including former police officers and a former MP (Saiful Islam), face charges related to shooting six protesters and subsequently burning their bodies on a van, with the incident captured on video and widely shared on social media\n- **Legal proceedings:** A 173-page chargesheet was submitted, eight accused were produced before the court, and arrest warrants were issued for eight others\n- **The incident itself:** The bodies were covered with clothing and banners before being set on fire, and the video helped families identify two of the victims; the original case was filed with ICT on September 11, 2024", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Business Standard", "attribution": "The Business Standard", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-08-14", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/court/burning-bodies-ashulia-ict-2-sets-21-aug-charge-framing-hearing-1211816", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:36:38.876616Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:39:13.971839Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:36:38.877462Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "4519f3f2-8d07-4331-a936-850a088060df", "slug": "july-mass-uprising-4519f3f2", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sium7h4una5btdkjwqufarada34", "title_en": "July Mass Uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **news article index page** from *The Business Standard* (a Bangladeshi news outlet), specifically covering the **July Mass Uprising** topic section, dated **August 5, 2026** — marking the anniversary of the uprising.\n\nThe page aggregates multiple news headlines related to the **July 2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh**, covering ongoing **legal proceedings** against police officers accused of atrocities (charge framing hearings, remands, formal indictments), **commemorations** of the uprising's anniversary, and **political statements** from leaders calling for a democratic, discrimination-free Bangladesh. It also references former Prime Minister **Sheikh Hasina**, who reportedly shifted her stance on the circumstances of her removal from power.\n\n> **Note:** The document contains very little actual article body text — it is primarily a **navigation/headline listing page**, so detailed factual content is limited.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Business Standard", "attribution": "The Business Standard", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.tbsnews.net/taxonomy/term/300556", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:36:15.795171Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:39:13.340921Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:36:15.796199Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "4750ebd9-410b-4714-a67b-ebd1ce9ff940", "slug": "hasina-shifts-stance-now-says-us-did-not-engineer-her-remova-4750ebd9", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/si5ioxwkbbndrjjt35pi45h7zia", "title_en": "Hasina shifts stance, now says US did not engineer her removal", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from *The Business Standard* reports that former Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has reversed her earlier position, now stating she does not believe the United States or other Western powers were responsible for her removal from office in August 2024. She made these remarks in interviews with NDTV and CNN-News18, saying she had seen \"no decisive evidence\" of external involvement and described Bangladesh-US relations as \"good and stable.\"\n\nThe article highlights the contrast with her initial stance, in which she reportedly blamed the US and suggested the situation might have differed had she ceded control of St. Martin's Island to Washington. It also notes that former officials close to her government, such as ex-home minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal, continued to allege CIA involvement in her ouster, making Hasina's shift in tone particularly notable.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Business Standard", "attribution": "The Business Standard", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-11-17", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/hasina-shifts-stance-now-says-us-did-not-engineer-her-removal-1287801", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:36:25.611276Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:39:13.124505Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:36:25.612180Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "0208090c-9220-4582-af31-c87ccaf5806c", "slug": "chattogram-celebrates-july-uprising-day-with-tributes-and-ca-0208090c", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/saieasdesebcyflzrzb6mv5manq", "title_en": "Chattogram celebrates July Uprising Day with tributes and calls for unity", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from *The Business Standard* (published August 5, 2025) reports on commemorative events held in Chattogram, Bangladesh, marking the first anniversary of the July Uprising — a mass movement that led to the ousting of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. The day's events, organized by the Chattogram district administration, included wreath-laying ceremonies at martyrs' graves, documentary screenings, and a public discussion featuring political leaders, civil society representatives, and officials. Speakers across party lines called for national unity to prevent authoritarian forces from returning to power, while also expressing frustration that one year had passed without justice for those killed during the uprising.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Business Standard", "attribution": "The Business Standard", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-08-05", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/chattogram-celebrates-july-uprising-day-tributes-and-calls-unity-1205126", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:37:08.782436Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:39:12.497084Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:37:08.783145Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "52f000cd-e9ee-44a7-af01-2dc738963653", "slug": "teacher-injured-in-july-uprising-passes-away-after-long-stru-52f000cd", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sklyabtpj5zckplybfxdtrfrwkm", "title_en": "Teacher injured in July uprising passes away after long struggle in Narayanganj", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from *The Business Standard* reports on the death of Gazi Salauddin, a 48-year-old school teacher from Siddhirganj, Narayanganj, Bangladesh, who passed away on October 26, 2025, from injuries sustained during the July 2024 mass uprising. Salauddin had joined the protests in solidarity with students and was critically wounded when police opened fire on demonstrators, with a bullet splinter lodging in his throat and causing the loss of sight in one eye and partial blindness in the other. He survived for over a year in pain and hardship before succumbing to his injuries, having been unable to work as a teacher and relying on a small grocery shop set up with assistance from the July Shaheed Smriti Foundation.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Business Standard", "attribution": "The Business Standard", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-10-27", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/teacher-injured-july-uprising-passes-away-after-long-struggle-narayanganj-1270851", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:36:30.399232Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:39:12.339543Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:36:30.400063Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "cd2bc911-ddbc-40f4-b10d-12be84b6b994", "slug": "indictment-hearing-today-in-ashulia-body-burning-case-cd2bc911", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/szuv4seo5xrapjminck7ijnvzsq", "title_en": "Indictment hearing today in Ashulia body burning case", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from *The Business Standard* (Bangladesh) reports that an indictment hearing was scheduled for August 7, 2025, at Bangladesh's International Crimes Tribunal-2, presided over by Justice Nazrul Islam Chowdhury. The case involves the killing of six youths during Bangladesh's July Uprising and the subsequent burning of their bodies in Ashulia to conceal evidence, constituting alleged crimes against humanity.\n\nA total of 16 individuals are accused in the case, including former police officers of various ranks. Eight accused — including former additional superintendents Md Shahidul Islam and Abdullahil Kafi — are in custody, while eight others, including former MP Muhammad Saiful Islam, remain at large and are being represented by state-appointed lawyers.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Business Standard", "attribution": "The Business Standard", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-08-07", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/court/indictment-hearing-today-ashulia-body-burning-case-1206471", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:37:00.187883Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:39:11.602533Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:37:00.188878Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "378a974e-c6bb-4292-9644-26dfa9742a71", "slug": "ict-cases-over-july-atrocities-two-thirds-of-206-accused-abs-378a974e", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sg6fjotwgxnbjffsee3p2s5bkoe", "title_en": "ICT cases over July atrocities: Two-thirds of 206 accused absconding", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from *The Daily Star* (dated August 5, 2026) reports on the status of 27 cases filed with Bangladesh's International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) related to crimes against humanity committed during the July 2025 mass uprising and enforced disappearances under the 15-year Awami League government. Of 206 accused, only 73 have been arrested, with more than two-thirds — including ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and numerous former ministers and police officials — remaining at large, with some having fled the country before arrest warrants could be executed.\n\nThe article covers three main topics: the widespread abscondence of accused individuals (partly attributed to leaked warrant information), the frustration of victims' families who feel justice is being obstructed, and the current state of ICT proceedings — including that charges have been framed in four cases, with trials beginning and Interpol Red Notices requested for 12 high-profile fugitives including Hasina. Since August 5, 2025, a total of 429 complaints have been lodged with the ICT's investigation agency, covering killings that a UN report estimated exceeded 1,400 deaths.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/ict-cases-over-july-atrocities-two-thirds-206-accused-absconding-3947856", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:30:25.189632Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:39:04.389342Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:30:25.190543Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "cedf95a8-8237-48a9-ad7d-b0ed245a77fd", "slug": "can-bangladesh-break-free-from-its-extractive-past-cedf95a8", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sz3pzlkecg5ektll5wdwsiwtx7u", "title_en": "Can Bangladesh break free from its extractive past?", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis opinion article by Dr. Kazi Maruful Islam, published in *The Daily Star* on August 5, 2026, examines Bangladesh's political and institutional struggles in the two years following the July-August 2024 mass uprising, using Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson's framework from *Why Nations Fail* to argue that the country's extractive institutions are actively resisting democratic reform.\n\nThe article covers several interconnected challenges: entrenched political and economic elites blocking reform commission proposals, internal fragmentation between political forces like the BNP and the new National Citizen Party, economic instability with inflation at 9.17%, disruptions in education and the bureaucracy, and the spread of misinformation on social media. The author also notes that the Bangladesh Armed Forces remain the only institution maintaining relative stability.\n\nThe piece concludes with an urgent warning that Bangladesh's elites must be pressured into genuine consensus on reform agendas before elections are held, or the country risks repeating its cycle of extractive governance and institutional failure.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/views/news/can-bangladesh-break-free-its-extractive-past-3917596", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:30:42.811831Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:39:01.166266Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:30:42.812532Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "366afeb1-23dc-409d-9713-563415042017", "slug": "the-afterlife-of-an-uprising-366afeb1", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sgzvp5mjd3raj3fytky2bkbbac4", "title_en": "The afterlife of an uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is an opinion piece published in *The Daily Star* (Bangladesh) on August 5, 2026, written by Maisha Islam Monamee, a student at the Institute of Business Administration, University of Dhaka. The article reflects on the two-year anniversary of the July 2024 uprising in Bangladesh, during which protesters — many of them students — were killed by the state, ultimately leading to the fall of the Sheikh Hasina government.\n\nThe author argues that the genuine, grassroots grief and unity of July 2024 has since been **hijacked and politicized** by political parties who now invoke the uprising to advance their own agendas, particularly around elections. She emphasizes that the movement was not ideological but a desperate cry for basic human rights, and that the victims are now being reduced to slogans and political currency rather than remembered as human beings. The piece closes with a call to remember July honestly — not as a revolution or a brand, but as a moment of shared suffering that has since been betrayed.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/views/news/afterlife-uprising-3923691", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:30:38.915134Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:58.898410Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:30:38.915866Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "be3c7a12-8ed8-440e-903e-c3a29ce0943c", "slug": "hasina-mastermind-of-july-atrocities-be3c7a12", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sxy6hueuo3bca5eb6yorjzyeuhq", "title_en": "‘Hasina mastermind of July atrocities’", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis August 5, 2026 article from *The Daily Star* (Bangladesh) reports that the Investigation Agency of the International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) has submitted a probe report identifying deposed Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina as the \"mastermind and superior commander\" behind crimes against humanity committed during the July uprising, with former Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal and former IGP Chowdhury Abdullah Al-Mamun named as co-accused.\n\nThe report brings five charges against Hasina, including incitement (after she publicly called student protesters \"children of Razakars\") and directly ordering state forces to use deadly weapons, helicopters, drones, and armored vehicles against protesters — supported by recorded phone conversations. According to the report, more than **1,500 people were killed** and over **25,000 wounded**, with additional allegations including systematic violence against women and children, burning of bodies, and blocking medical treatment for injured protesters.\n\nICT Chief Prosecutor Tajul Islam stated that formal charges could be filed within two to three weeks, pending review of evidence, and noted the crimes are classified as **crimes against humanity** rather than genocide. Hasina is currently in India following the fall of her government, and this case is one of at least three she faces before the ICT.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/crime-justice/news/hasina-mastermind-july-atrocities-3892806", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:30:46.752207Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:58.766582Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:30:46.752928Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "e3358e03-e492-4f7c-8482-24b1c46b852f", "slug": "why-non-discrimination-demands-secularism-e3358e03", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s4m2y4a7esjhxzbecesy4i24ff4", "title_en": "Why non-discrimination demands secularism", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis opinion article by economist Dr. S R Osmani, published in *The Daily Star* on August 5, 2026, argues against the Bangladesh Constitution Reform Commission's proposal to remove \"secularism\" as a fundamental constitutional principle. Osmani defines secularism at the societal level as a governance principle of **state neutrality toward all religious views**, distinguishing it from personal irreligiosity, and frames it as an \"overlapping consensus\" among citizens with differing beliefs.\n\nThe article systematically counters three arguments for discarding secularism — that it lacks value (the theocratic position), that it is irrelevant to modern Bangladesh, and that proposed new principles like \"pluralism\" make it redundant — concluding that none of these arguments hold up. Osmani specifically argues that pluralism alone cannot resolve conflicts between incompatible value systems like theocracy and liberal democracy, and that only secularism can operationalize non-discrimination in a religiously diverse society.\n\nHis central conclusion is that secularism must be **retained in the constitution** as the foundation of an overlapping liberal democratic consensus, while still allowing legal democratic space for competing ideologies — calling the Commission's proposal to remove it \"a grave mistake.\"", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/views/news/why-non-discrimination-demands-secularism-3854286", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:30:51.608920Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:58.726046Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:30:51.609857Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "47debc3b-be59-431c-90d6-91fdb2dd7ec4", "slug": "can-we-achieve-change-without-chaos-47debc3b", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/si7plyo56lfbrzegwsh63fxl6yq", "title_en": "Can we achieve change without chaos?", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis opinion article by Dr. Kazi ASM Nurul Huda, published in *The Daily Star* on August 5, 2026, examines whether meaningful political change in Bangladesh can be achieved without violent upheaval, written in the context of the student-led uprising of July-August 2024 that triggered an abrupt regime change. The author draws on historical comparisons — contrasting the chaotic French Revolution and its descent into the Reign of Terror with the more institutionally focused American and Glorious Revolutions — to argue that radical, disruptive change tends to produce instability rather than lasting reform, citing post-Arab Spring Libya and Egypt as modern cautionary examples.\n\nThe article's central argument is that Bangladesh, which already has fragile but existing democratic structures, should pursue gradual, institution-strengthening reform rather than revolutionary upheaval. The author outlines a three-part framework for achieving this: grounding reform goals in practical feasibility, developing a clear social theory that resonates with citizens' real aspirations, and building a unifying social philosophy to guide long-term democratic progress.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/views/news/can-we-achieve-change-without-chaos-3825561", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:31:00.449034Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:58.308072Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:31:00.449966Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "2f3074bb-e31a-46ec-9e1c-2e6499e58b45", "slug": "reform-quota-system-in-academic-admissions-2f3074bb", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sf4yhjo7ddjdozhq4fzsjtzmliu", "title_en": "Reform quota system in academic admissions", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis opinion article from *The Daily Star* (Bangladesh), authored by two research associates at the Bangladesh Institute of Governance and Management, argues that Bangladesh's university admission quota system is deeply flawed and in urgent need of reform. The authors highlight recent student protests at Jahangirnagar University and Rajshahi University that successfully pressured administrators to abolish specific quotas, such as heir quotas and vice-chancellor quotas, as evidence of growing public frustration. A particularly striking example cited is the 2024-25 MBBS admissions, where 70% of freedom fighter quota recipients were admitted without meeting standard merit criteria.\n\nThe article's central proposal is replacing the current rigid, fixed-percentage quota system with a **flexible, data-driven model** that uses real-time demographic data, machine learning, and predictive analytics to dynamically allocate reserved seats based on actual eligible applicants. The authors also call for stronger eligibility verification through centralized registries and greater transparency through annual public reporting.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/views/news/reform-quota-system-academic-admissions-3835401", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:30:56.014868Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:57.757745Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:30:56.015894Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "f72fdf02-0598-4575-9742-257a05eb315e", "slug": "elections-belong-to-the-people-not-the-politicians-f72fdf02", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s64x56aqftbcxlf2cev5al2zrly", "title_en": "Elections belong to the people, not the politicians", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis opinion article, published in *The Daily Star* on August 5, 2026, argues that Bangladesh's upcoming elections must genuinely reflect the will of its citizens rather than serve the interests of political elites. Written by political commentator Azman Rahman, it frames the 2024 uprising against Sheikh Hasina's government as part of a historical pattern — alongside 1971 and 1990 — in which Bangladeshis have repeatedly risen against suppressed democratic rights.\n\nThe article's main topics include: the urgency of holding free and fair elections (with the chief adviser targeting February), concerns about political parties pushing for delays or threatening boycotts, the economic and social costs of ongoing instability (including a poverty rate approaching 28%), and the structural reforms needed for credible elections, such as an independent Election Commission and politically neutral security forces. The author warns that further electoral manipulation risks repeating the cycle of public unrest, and emphasizes that with over half the population under 35, restoring faith in democratic participation is critical to Bangladesh's future stability and international credibility.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/views/news/elections-belong-people-not-politicians-3973171", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:29:52.764993Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:57.714646Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:29:52.765836Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "e44e1d00-9d0a-43c8-bcef-6dbd56b21574", "slug": "in-the-shadow-of-july-the-parents-who-waited-worried-and-wal-e44e1d00", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s4rhb2ae5bjb4rphpnw6vnmqvoq", "title_en": "In the shadow of July: The parents who waited, worried, and walked together", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis article from *The Daily Star* (published August 5, 2026) reflects on the July–August 2024 student protest movement in Bangladesh through the perspectives of parents whose children participated. It profiles both parents who feared for their children's safety and those who ultimately joined the protests themselves, while also memorializing specific students killed during the unrest, including 20-year-old Mahamudur Rahman Saikat (shot July 19, 2024), student Golam Nafiz (killed August 4, 2024), and 17-year-old Nafisa Hossain Marwa (killed August 5, 2024).\n\nThe main topics covered include the emotional experiences of parents — ranging from fear, pride, and helplessness to active solidarity — as well as the additional vulnerability faced by families from marginalized communities, the chilling effect of Bangladesh's cyber security laws on free expression, and accounts of parents who physically joined protests to shield young demonstrators. The article also highlights the ongoing grief of parents whose children were killed, preserving their children's dreams and aspirations.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/campus/news/shadow-july-parents-who-waited-worried-and-walked-together-3946261", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:30:35.039945Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:57.712030Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:30:35.041281Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "b276f875-f74f-49f6-b5fd-65f239852a10", "slug": "july-uprising-b276f875", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/swj3pq5pxj5e7nnp5mxzdtbjkca", "title_en": "July uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a navigation/index page from *The Business Standard*, a Bangladeshi news outlet, focused on the **\"July Uprising\"** topic section. It aggregates headlines and links related to a significant political uprising in Bangladesh that began in July 2024, covering its aftermath and ongoing developments as of August 2026.\n\nThe main topics covered include **memorialization efforts** (such as Dhaka University building a \"July Memorial\"), **political accountability** (arrests, ICT trials, and complaints against former officials for crimes against humanity), and **political commentary** from various parties and figures debating the uprising's legacy and whether its goals have been fulfilled.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Business Standard", "attribution": "The Business Standard", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.tbsnews.net/taxonomy/term/273821", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:31:41.818504Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:57.439449Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:31:41.819145Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "bd0c62f4-164b-4551-a6c4-879ddeaf6542", "slug": "july-s-promise-cannot-belong-to-the-few-who-inherited-its-po-bd0c62f4", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sxuggf5awjncvdjweq6o55l3fii", "title_en": "July’s promise cannot belong to the few who inherited its power", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is an opinion piece published in *The Daily Star* (Bangladesh) on August 5, 2026, written by Nuzia Hasin Rasha, a student activist and freelance writer. The article argues that the democratic promise of Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising — which briefly united diverse groups including workers, women, students, Indigenous peoples, and marginalized communities against authoritarian rule — has been progressively undermined by a narrowing political project that reproduces the same exclusionary hierarchies it originally sought to dismantle.\n\nThe main topics covered include the **co-optation of the uprising's revolutionary energy** by emerging political elites focused on consolidating state power rather than transforming society; the **marginalization of women** despite their central role in the uprising, evidenced by institutional inaction on harassment and misogynistic rhetoric at events like the May 2025 Hefazat rally; and a pattern of **attacks on minorities and pluralistic institutions** — including Indigenous students, religious minorities, and cultural organizations — reflecting what the author characterizes as a broader **right-wing restructuring** of post-July politics. The author concludes that genuine revolution requires ensuring those who made the uprising possible are not excluded from shaping Bangladesh's political future.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/views/news/julys-promise-cannot-belong-the-few-who-inherited-its-power-4225071", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:29:48.175793Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:57.314754Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:29:48.176838Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "a1ec6b99-2824-447b-9b38-f635eb01efa1", "slug": "there-is-no-reason-not-to-accept-ohchr-assistance-a1ec6b99", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/suhwgxgjierchxgzy6y26wappue", "title_en": "'There is no reason not to accept OHCHR assistance'", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is an interview published in *The Daily Star* (Bangladesh) on August 5, 2026, featuring Sara Hossain, a senior Supreme Court advocate and honorary executive director of BLAST, discussing the role of the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) in Bangladesh.\n\nHossain argues that Bangladesh's accountability institutions have become severely dysfunctional, making OHCHR assistance both necessary and logical during the country's critical transitional period following the ouster of the Awami League government. She emphasizes that the OHCHR mission should supplement — not replace — existing institutions, helping with capacity-building, transitional justice, police and judicial reform, and documenting human rights violations from the July-August 2024 mass killings.\n\nWhile acknowledging some legal progress under the interim government — such as repealing the Digital Security Act and establishing reform commissions — Hossain warns that concerning practices persist, particularly arbitrary arrests, bail denials in politically sensitive cases, and a justice system not yet fully independent from political pressure.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/interviews/news/there-no-reason-not-accept-ohchr-assistance-3954311", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:30:09.640456Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:57.220728Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:30:09.641301Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "252b2ca9-99da-47f8-809d-d42e0d354dc0", "slug": "we-must-never-forget-what-led-to-the-july-mass-uprising-252b2ca9", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/seuvszkmz3jd7rae52qxa2nknya", "title_en": "We must never forget what led to the July mass uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis opinion article by economics professor M. Niaz Asadullah, published in *The Daily Star* on August 5, 2026 — the second anniversary of the fall of Sheikh Hasina's government — analyzes the root causes of Bangladesh's July 2024 mass uprising. The author argues that Hasina's government collapsed because its development-based political bargain broke down: while economic growth had previously justified reduced political freedoms, rising inflation, banking instability, youth unemployment, and a disputed public-sector job quota system ultimately united educated young people with broader public anger against the regime. The article warns that the newly elected BNP government risks repeating history by already showing signs of replacing Hasina's patronage networks with its own, and concludes that truly honoring the July uprising requires building a genuinely merit-based, accountable state rather than simply swapping one set of political loyalists for another.\n\n**Main topics covered:**\n- The political-economic conditions that led to the July 2024 uprising\n- The role of the job quota dispute and youth unemployment as catalysts\n- State repression and its role in delegitimizing Hasina's government\n- Early warning signs that the new BNP government may be repeating past mistakes", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/views/news/we-must-never-forget-what-led-the-july-mass-uprising-4240376", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:29:32.922507Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:57.074677Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:29:32.923144Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "6451f6c3-bb3e-4cc9-b8dd-e0a32ff62e3e", "slug": "it-s-time-to-complete-july-s-agenda-6451f6c3", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/smri7nq53hzgmtog54crs75rohy", "title_en": "It’s time to complete July's agenda", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis editorial from *The Daily Star*, published on August 5, 2026, marks the second anniversary of Bangladesh's **July Mass Uprising**, which ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on August 5, 2024. The article reflects on the democratic aspirations that drove the uprising and the subsequent adoption of the **July National Charter**, a reform roadmap aimed at establishing democratic governance, human rights protections, and rule of law.\n\nThe piece expresses concern that political unity has fractured since the transition to an elected government, with the ruling **BNP** and the **Jamaat-led alliance (including the NCP)** deadlocked over *how* to implement key constitutional reforms — such as creating an upper house and amending Article 70. The editorial also notes that global economic instability, worsened by the Russia-Ukraine war and a U.S.-Israel conflict against Iran, is compounding Bangladesh's domestic economic challenges.\n\nThe article concludes with a call for **sincere dialogue** between the ruling party and opposition to restore the unity of the uprising and complete its unfinished reform agenda before political infighting causes further damage.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/editorial/news/its-time-complete-julys-agenda-4240346", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:29:36.685831Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:57.065936Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:29:36.686511Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "c0c01959-3771-495d-b9f7-dd75307b136a", "slug": "keeping-the-july-uprising-s-promise-alive-needs-a-vigilant-p-c0c01959", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sydabswjxofev3opx3v2ta6ytni", "title_en": "Keeping the July uprising’s promise alive needs a vigilant public", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is an opinion article published in *The Daily Star* (Bangladesh) on August 5, 2026, written by former economics professor Anu Muhammad, marking the two-year anniversary of the July 2024 Mass Uprising that ended Sheikh Hasina's government. The author argues that the democratic and social aspirations that drove the uprising have largely gone unfulfilled, drawing historical parallels to the 1969 and 1990 uprisings that similarly ended authoritarian regimes promising development.\n\nThe article identifies five specific failures of the post-uprising period: the rise of mob violence, religious intolerance, and continued state repression; attacks on cultural institutions and minority communities; non-transparent international agreements (including deals with Starlink, LNG suppliers, Japan, and the US) signed without public scrutiny; megaprojects approved without proper expert review or public consent; and the failure of both government and opposition to address systemic inequalities of class, religion, ethnicity, and gender. The author concludes that sustained civic vigilance and public engagement are essential to prevent Bangladesh from reverting to authoritarianism and to keep the uprising's democratic promises alive.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/views/news/keeping-the-july-uprisings-promise-alive-needs-vigilant-public-4227031", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:29:43.718812Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:56.996308Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:29:43.719473Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "68b0a009-7e70-4060-8de0-5a203c024806", "slug": "how-we-should-build-brand-bangladesh-68b0a009", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sncykacl6obagbdpaliqdyasiay", "title_en": "How we should build Brand Bangladesh", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary: \"How We Should Build Brand Bangladesh\"\n\nThis opinion piece by Ashfaq Zaman, published in *The Daily Star* on August 5, 2026, argues that Bangladesh should build its national brand around its authentic strengths rather than generic economic narratives like being an \"emerging tiger economy.\" The author identifies three core pillars for Brand Bangladesh: its rich Bengali language and literary heritage (citing figures like Rabindranath Tagore and Lalon Shah, and noting Bengali is the fourth most spoken language globally), its proven national resilience (demonstrated through historical events from the 1952 Language Movement to the 2024 mass uprising), and its identity as a moderate Muslim nation characterized by social harmony and religious unity. The piece concludes that Bangladesh should actively leverage these distinctive qualities — language, resilience, and moderation — to craft a compelling and credible national identity on the world stage.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/views/news/how-we-should-build-brand-bangladesh-3818986", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:31:07.025827Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:56.711576Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:31:07.026816Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "27d7a603-d68f-4cf2-9885-3fec0ccc2031", "slug": "injured-protesters-call-off-demo-in-front-of-ca-residence-27d7a603", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/se7l2ma6wr5gpfgefh7waztbage", "title_en": "Injured protesters call off demo in front of CA residence", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from *The Daily Star* (dated August 5, 2026) reports that protesters injured during Bangladesh's 2025 mass uprising called off a late-night demonstration in front of Chief Adviser Professor Muhammad Yunus's residence after receiving verbal assurances from Hasnat Abdullah, central coordinator of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement, that their demands would be addressed. The protesters had breached police barricades near the Intercontinental Hotel in Shahbagh around midnight before being persuaded to disperse around 1:45am. Their core demands included **proper medical treatment, rehabilitation, and official state recognition** as injured uprising participants, and they indicated they would continue to depend on government action to fulfill those assurances.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/injured-protesters-call-demo-front-ca-residence-3814811", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:31:21.852295Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:56.578983Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:31:21.853036Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "193e6ff5-3de8-43d0-9a62-4c28ff2302a7", "slug": "the-july-uprising-was-about-truth-and-justice-193e6ff5", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sde7g75j55bb5bgtcjqup6iycu4", "title_en": "‘The July uprising was about truth and justice’", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis article from *The Daily Star* (published August 5, 2026) marks the two-year anniversary of Bangladesh's July-August 2024 student uprising, which toppled an autocratic regime that had ruled for over 15 years. It features first-hand accounts from three female student protesters — Nasita Binte Nasir, Lamisha Jaman, and Kameliya Sharmin Chura — describing the violence they witnessed and survived, including live gunfire, tear gas, military tanks, and attacks by the Bangladesh Chhatra League (BCL). The women reflect on their motivations, the chaos and brutality of the crackdown, and their disillusionment with post-uprising Bangladesh, where they feel the original goals of truth, justice, and ending discrimination remain largely unfulfilled.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/views/news/july-uprising-was-about-truth-and-justice-3951301", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:30:16.687775Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:56.432642Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:30:16.688571Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "adc6935e-38a1-4624-899b-f332231a0381", "slug": "the-july-lesson-restore-the-contract-that-allows-democracy-t-adc6935e", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/svxdjgxryufdcjcm36mzcggqdqe", "title_en": "The July lesson: Restore the contract that allows democracy to self-correct", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is an opinion article published in *The Daily Star* (Bangladesh) on August 5, 2026, marking the two-year anniversary of the student-led mass uprising that ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. Written by geopolitical analyst Asif Bin Ali, the article argues that Bangladesh's democratic crisis stemmed from both major political parties — BNP and Awami League — repeatedly breaking the post-1990 social contract that required peaceful, electoral transfers of power, with Awami League ultimately abolishing the caretaker government system and using enforced disappearances and extrajudicial killings to entrench authoritarian rule through the 2014, 2018, and 2024 elections.\n\nThe article also examines how a changing middle class, youth unemployment, and anti-elite sentiment contributed to the pressure that exploded in the July–August 2024 uprising. The author's central argument is that Bangladesh must establish a new social contract in which all political parties commit unconditionally to free elections and peaceful transfers of power, warning that **when democratic self-correction through voting is blocked, society eventually resorts to violent rupture**.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/views/news/the-july-lesson-restore-the-contract-allows-democracy-self-correct-4240381", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:29:28.583849Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:55.639113Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:29:28.584551Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "8b35d501-b9ee-4354-8a85-ced1114e17ac", "slug": "a-non-inclusive-july-charter-will-be-a-betrayal-8b35d501", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/srm25kanz5zbvjcufz3irctqxvq", "title_en": "A non-inclusive July Charter will be a betrayal", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is an opinion piece published in *The Daily Star* (Bangladesh) on August 5, 2026, written by Dr. Samina Luthfa, a sociology professor at Dhaka University. The article reflects on the second anniversary of the July-August 2024 uprising that overthrew Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, arguing that while the movement successfully removed an autocratic regime, it failed to achieve the deeper structural and institutional changes that protesters had demanded.\n\nThe author's central argument focuses on the proposed \"July Charter,\" warning that if this foundational document excludes minorities, women, Indigenous Peoples, non-Bangalee communities, and non-Muslims, it will represent a betrayal of the uprising's core ideals of equal dignity and non-discrimination. She also insists that Bangladesh's Liberation War history of 1971 must not be undermined or falsely equated with other historical events.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/views/news/non-inclusive-july-charter-will-be-betrayal-3971846", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:29:57.974382Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:55.638918Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:29:57.975100Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "4149d907-0652-4e5d-9775-2835b15f90fc", "slug": "cultural-show-held-in-munshiganj-to-mark-july-mass-uprising-4149d907", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sife5sbygkjhf3f3vfa23cx4q7q", "title_en": "Cultural show held in Munshiganj to mark July Mass Uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a short news article from *The Daily Star* (Bangladesh) reporting on a cultural event held in Munshiganj, Bangladesh, to commemorate the anniversary of the July Mass Uprising. The event was organized by Oboyab Cultural Centre at the district Shilpakala Academy, and featured a drawing competition for children, poetry recitations, dance performances, and a stage play titled **\"Mon Jagoron\"**, written and directed by Apurba Suchana. Organizers stated the event aimed to honor the spirit of the July Mass Uprising and encourage cultural participation among youth.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/entertainment/theatre-arts/news/cultural-show-held-munshiganj-mark-july-mass-uprising-3958771", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:30:02.987651Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:55.630009Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:30:02.988340Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "560da5d7-aede-4e1e-b357-90d0a00072e6", "slug": "is-the-government-losing-its-grip-on-law-and-order-560da5d7", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/skyg2lv5o3zhb5m2xsdikaads4y", "title_en": "Is the government losing its grip on law and order?", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is an opinion article published in *The Daily Star* (Bangladesh) on August 5, 2026, written by Kallol Mustafa. It critically examines whether Bangladesh's BNP-led elected government has improved law and order and human rights conditions since taking office, arguing that it largely has not.\n\n**Main topics covered include:**\n- **Crime and mob violence statistics**: 915 murder cases were recorded in March–May 2026 (the BNP's first three months), up from 767 comparable cases in the same period of 2025; mob violence killed 31–42 people in March–April alone\n- **Human rights abuses**: Deaths in police custody, extrajudicial killings, attacks on religious minorities and Baul communities, and a 77% rise in mob violence injuries between May and June\n- **Freedom of expression concerns**: At least 51 journalists assaulted in June, arrests under cybersecurity and anti-terrorism laws, and criminal cases filed against reporters covering ministerial corruption\n- **Failure to implement structural reforms**: The BNP government has not acted on UN recommendations to reform or dissolve agencies like RAB and DGFI, and has actually repealed an interim-government ordinance strengthening the National Human Rights Commission\n\nThe author concludes that without genuine police, judiciary, and institutional reform, public support for the government will erode.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/views/news/the-government-losing-its-grip-law-and-order-4215901", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:28:13.345524Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:52.532926Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:28:13.346212Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "f160611b-4cd3-40e8-9939-efccd238a42e", "slug": "july-uprising-the-day-an-autocrat-fell-f160611b", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s6fqgcg2m2naorgjz57gneofefy", "title_en": "July Uprising: The day an autocrat fell", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from *The Daily Star* (Bangladesh) commemorates the second anniversary of August 5, 2024, the day Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina fled Bangladesh after a mass popular uprising forced her from power following more than 15 years of rule. The article details her final hours in office, including her departure from Gono Bhaban by helicopter and her arrival at India's Hindon Air Force Base near New Delhi around 5:36pm that day, while at least 66 people were killed in Dhaka amid widespread unrest.\n\nThe article also covers how Bangladesh is officially marking the second anniversary, now designated **\"July Mass Uprising Day\"** and declared a public holiday. Key commemorative events include Prime Minister Tarique Rahman inaugurating the **July Mass Uprising Memorial Museum** (formerly Gono Bhaban), wreath-laying ceremonies at the July Martyrs' Memorial in Shahbagh, and a reception honoring families of those killed and injured during the uprising.\n\nPolitical leaders — including Acting President Hafiz Uddin Ahmad, Prime Minister Tarique Rahman, and Opposition Leader Shafiqur Rahman — all issued statements calling for democracy, justice, and national unity in honor of the uprising's martyrs.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/supplements/july-uprising-day-2026/news/july-uprising-the-day-autocrat-fell-4240456", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:27:12.923588Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:51.776231Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:27:12.924341Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "f210fcc5-e84f-4cf7-b293-deb6cec164e6", "slug": "2-years-on-july-cases-move-at-a-crawl-f210fcc5", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s6iipzrpij5gppmut323m5qle4y", "title_en": "2 years on, July cases move at a crawl", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis August 5, 2026 article from The Daily Star reports on the slow progress of legal cases stemming from Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising, which toppled Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's Awami League government. Two years later, investigations remain incomplete in over 86% of the 1,862 cases filed nationwide, with only 254 cases fully investigated as of June 30, 2026.\n\nThe article highlights the key figures and facts: at least 1,862 total cases (799 murder charges, 1,063 other charges) have been filed, while the International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) has delivered six judgments convicting 61 people, including Sheikh Hasina herself, who was sentenced to death for crimes against humanity. Of those convicted, 16 received death sentences, 11 received life imprisonment, and 34 others received prison terms ranging from 3 to 20 years, though 250 accused remain at large.\n\nThe piece also touches on the human cost of the slow justice process, featuring grieving mothers of victims killed during the uprising, as well as individuals who claim they were falsely accused, illustrating how the prolonged investigations have created suffering on multiple sides.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/news/crime-justice/news/2-years-july-cases-move-crawl-4225181", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:28:01.235462Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:51.760183Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:28:01.236342Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "f01ddb8e-c644-4a64-b2a6-577097a9c989", "slug": "jamaat-led-alliance-announces-36-day-programme-for-july-upri-f01ddb8e", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s6ao5xdwgirfgjmvgk5yjpkojre", "title_en": "Jamaat-led alliance announces 36-day programme for July Uprising anniversary", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from *The Daily Star* (dated August 5, 2026) reports that Bangladesh's Jamaat-e-Islami-led 11-party alliance has announced a 36-day programme to commemorate the second anniversary of the \"July Uprising.\" The programme, unveiled by Jamaat assistant secretary general Hamidur Rahman Azad at a press conference in Dhaka, runs from July 1 to August 5 and includes district-level seminars calling for implementation of a referendum verdict, a human chain by martyrs' family members outside Parliament on July 6, a national seminar on July 8, an art exhibition, special prayers, and nationwide rallies on August 5. The article also references related political tensions, including clashes between student groups Shibir and JCD, and criticism from a BNP MP about exploitation of the \"July spirit.\"", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/news/politics/news/jamaat-led-alliance-announces-36-day-programme-july-uprising-anniversary-4208091", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:28:37.074954Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:51.194167Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:28:37.075720Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "c77eb2b0-4b1f-4440-a59f-3c79766b6580", "slug": "july-martyrs-day-before-i-die-i-want-the-killers-punished-c77eb2b0", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sy57lfmcld5cebjm7hr4xm23fqa", "title_en": "July Martyrs’ Day: ‘Before I die, I want the killers punished’", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from *The Daily Star* (Bangladesh), published August 5, 2026, marks the second anniversary of the death of Abu Sayed, a university student killed by police on July 16, 2024, during the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement (quota reform protests) at Begum Rokeya University in Rangpur. The article focuses on his grieving parents — his mother Monowara Begum, who pleads to see her son's killers punished before she dies, and his ailing father Mokbul Hossain — and recounts how Abu Sayed stood with arms outstretched facing police before being shot dead, an image that became an iconic symbol of resistance.\n\nThe article also covers the legal aftermath: on April 9, 2026, the International Crimes Tribunal-2 convicted multiple police officers, sentencing two — ASI Amir Hossain and constable Sujan Chandra Roy — to death, with others receiving life imprisonment or shorter terms. Additionally, it notes that a planned memorial project at the university, including a museum and monument announced in 2025, has not yet begun construction due to pending government approvals.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/july-martyrs-day-i-die-i-want-the-killers-punished-4225206", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:28:05.403644Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:51.058336Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:28:05.404578Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "8baeb92f-7969-4753-8881-ebf1a6b79c99", "slug": "july-then-and-now-remembering-the-month-that-changed-us-8baeb92f", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sroxlsl3znfdvhceb5py2nn44te", "title_en": "July then and now: Remembering the month that changed us", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a personal opinion piece published in *The Daily Star* (Bangladesh) on August 5, 2026, written by Maisha Islam Monamee to mark the second anniversary of what is referred to as the \"July Uprising\" of 2024 in Bangladesh. The author reflects on her lived experience as a student during that period, describing the anxiety of monitoring casualty lists, internet blackouts, missing friends, and watching student protesters — people she describes as resembling classmates and neighbors — die in the streets.\n\nThe piece is primarily a meditation on **collective trauma and generational memory**, exploring how the month of July has become permanently emotionally charged for those who lived through it. The author draws a contrast between her current professional life and who she was during those events, framing July 2024 as a defining \"before and after\" moment for her generation in Bangladesh.\n\n**Key topics covered include:**\n- Personal psychological impact of the July 2024 uprising\n- Internet shutdowns and information blackouts during the events\n- Student deaths and the transformation of ordinary students into what she calls \"martyrs\"\n- The lasting nature of collective trauma and involuntary memory triggers\n- Generational loss of innocence regarding political violence", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/opinion/views/news/july-then-and-now-remembering-the-month-changed-us-4225831", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:27:57.637337Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:50.904849Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:27:57.638074Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "d6a42a53-b513-47fb-a4d1-9e75385a5e76", "slug": "ict-orders-the-army-to-produce-muzaffar-d6a42a53", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s22scuu5vcnd7xjgrtz2tqws6oy", "title_en": "ICT orders the army to produce Muzaffar", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from *The Daily Star* (Bangladesh) reports that the International Crimes Tribunal-2 (ICT-2) has ordered the Bangladesh Army to produce Major (retired) Muzaffar Hossain before the court in connection with a **crimes against humanity case**. Muzaffar had been arrested by Detective Branch police and transferred to army custody over his alleged involvement in the **1981 assassination of former president Ziaur Rahman**, for which he faces a separate military court trial.\n\nThe main focus of the ICT case, however, concerns Muzaffar's alleged **16-year covert communication and collaboration with Lt. Gen. (retired) Masud Uddin Chowdhury** — a key figure in Bangladesh's 2007 army-backed caretaker government and an existing accused in the same crimes against humanity case. Investigators traced Muzaffar through **digital forensic analysis**, including encrypted WhatsApp/Viber groups and cell tower data linked to a disguised phone profile (\"John Doe\") connected to a SIM registered fraudulently. The prosecution intends to formally arrest him under the ICT case, seek remand for interrogation, and potentially conduct a face-to-face interrogation with Masud.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/news/crime-justice/news/july-uprising-case-ict-orders-the-army-produce-muzaffar-4229576", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:27:49.621982Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:50.543819Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:27:49.622743Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "4a6225a6-2a8b-48c4-a4a5-fd26676f8246", "slug": "bodies-of-july-victims-dumped-in-river-ict-chief-prosecutor-4a6225a6", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sjjrcljrkrnemjjff7utgo34ciy", "title_en": "Bodies of July victims dumped in river: ICT chief prosecutor", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from *The Daily Star* (Bangladesh), published August 5, 2026, reports on statements made by International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) Chief Prosecutor Aminul Islam regarding the disposal of bodies of victims killed during Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising. He revealed that investigators found evidence that bodies from at least one hospital near Dhaka were dumped into a river, and that multiple hospitals failed to officially register victims' bodies, in some cases disposing of them as unclaimed or allowing burials without inquest reports or post-mortems.\n\nThe chief prosecutor confirmed that approximately **1,400 people were killed** during the uprising (per a UN report), with at least 834 identified so far, and that suspected mass grave sites exist in Jurain, Matuail, Narayanganj, and Munshiganj, with 114 unidentified bodies buried at Rayerbazar. DNA testing is ongoing to identify remaining victims, and authorities have pledged to hold all those responsible accountable, regardless of their position within the state.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/bodies-july-victims-dumped-river-ict-chief-prosecutor-4224806", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:28:09.002058Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:50.072977Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:28:09.002921Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "a9481419-85f4-4012-94f9-83b3820c278b", "slug": "who-writes-the-history-of-the-july-uprising-a9481419", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/svfebigmf6rabffhzqozyedbhrm", "title_en": "Who writes the history of the July Uprising?", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis July 29, 2026 opinion article in *The Daily Star* (Bangladesh), written by student activist Nuzia Hasin Rasha, argues that the political memory of Bangladesh's 2024 July Uprising is being distorted by dominant narratives that erase the contributions of Left and progressive political forces. The author contends that Left organizations — including the Left Democratic Alliance and the Democratic Student Alliance — were active participants from the movement's earliest stages, citing specific documented actions such as press conferences on July 7, 2024, protest marches amid violent repression, and the August 2 \"Droho Jatra\" rally. The article warns that reducing a broad, pluralistic popular uprising to the achievements of a narrow political elite or select individuals is a historically dishonest pattern repeated throughout Bangladesh's history, and that preserving the movement's collective, plural character is itself a democratic responsibility.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/slow-reads/big-picture/news/who-writes-the-history-the-july-uprising-4234856", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:27:37.588358Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:49.921958Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:27:37.589360Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "ed1c83af-8547-4bbf-aba6-788f504f4a02", "slug": "august-3-2024-one-demand-now-hasina-s-resignation-ed1c83af", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s5uoihl4fi5f37k5gpchvat2kai", "title_en": "August 3, 2024: One demand now, ‘Hasina’s resignation’", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from *The Daily Star* (Bangladesh) commemorates the events of August 3, 2024, a pivotal day in Bangladesh's mass uprising against Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's government. On that date, tens of thousands of protesters gathered at Dhaka's Central Shaheed Minar, where movement organizer Nahid Islam rejected Hasina's offer for dialogue and declared a single unified demand: the resignation of Hasina and her entire cabinet. The protest had originated in July 2024 as a movement against the government job quota system before escalating into a broader anti-government uprising.\n\nThe article covers key events of that day, including the army chief's directive to troops to protect citizens, ongoing violence that killed at least two people and injured 55 others across seven districts, and the Awami League's defiant response — with party secretary Obaidul Quader blaming the unrest on a \"third party\" seeking to destabilize Bangladesh. The piece is published two years after the events, framed as a retrospective look at a critical turning point in what is referred to as the **July Uprising**.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/august-3-2024-one-demand-now-hasinas-resignation-4238731", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:27:28.745712Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:49.912261Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:27:28.746471Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "242cb359-b444-4ae1-9b8c-3996e23013f6", "slug": "government-giving-space-to-anti-july-narratives-nahid-242cb359", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/seqwlgwnuirfodg4mhgloemat6y", "title_en": "Government giving space to anti-July narratives: Nahid", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from *The Daily Star* (dated August 5, 2026) reports on a speech by Nahid Islam, Opposition Chief Whip and National Citizen Party (NCP) Convener, at a discussion event in Dhaka marking the anniversary of the July 2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh. Nahid accused the current government — including former allies — of allowing anti-July uprising narratives and propaganda to spread, facilitating pro-regime media voices, and deliberately slowing the judicial process related to the uprising. He also raised concerns about violence at university campuses, the unfulfilled employment promises made to youth, and called on students to remain vigilant in defending democracy and sovereignty.\n\nThe main topics covered include:\n- **Government complicity** in enabling narratives that undermine the July 2024 uprising\n- **Campus violence** and attempts to seize control of universities\n- **The role of private university students** in sustaining the uprising, including 26 killed and 59 injured\n- **Historical context** of the July uprising as part of a decade-long series of protest movements\n- **Youth employment** and the government's unfulfilled economic pledges", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/news/politics/news/government-giving-space-anti-july-narratives-nahid-4240071", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:27:16.866847Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:49.874414Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:27:16.867862Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "9b32ce10-f8ab-4656-a8c2-3f306d5313ca", "slug": "18-crore-people-were-the-mastermind-of-july-uprising-jamaat--9b32ce10", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/stmzm4ehyvndfnkgch4yg2uytzi", "title_en": "18 crore people were the mastermind of July Uprising: Jamaat ameer", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from *The Daily Star* (dated August 5, 2026) reports on a statement made by Jamaat-e-Islami Ameer and Opposition Leader Shafiqur Rahman in the Bangladesh parliament regarding the July Uprising. Responding to a government minister who quoted his earlier description of Prime Minister Tarique Rahman as the uprising's \"main hero,\" Shafiqur clarified that his position had changed after August 5, 2024, and that no single individual should be credited as the mastermind. He declared that \"the 18 crore people of Bangladesh\" were collectively the driving force behind the movement, also noting that he had previously objected when former chief adviser Muhammad Yunus attributed the uprising's leadership to one person.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/news/the-parliament-watch/parliament/news/18-crore-people-were-the-mastermind-july-uprising-jamaat-ameer-4210321", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:28:27.422514Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:49.791266Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:28:27.423494Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "cd5fb61e-3bd9-41b2-b0b7-fd14fd570ab7", "slug": "divided-by-ideology-united-in-misogyny-how-women-of-july-bec-cd5fb61e", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/szvp3mhr33fa3fmfx7ukp2vykw4", "title_en": "Divided by ideology, united in misogyny: How women of July became targets across Bangladesh's political spectrum", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis August 2026 investigative analysis from *The Daily Star* (Bangladesh) documents how women who rose to prominence during Bangladesh's July Uprising became targets of coordinated, cross-partisan misogynistic harassment online. Journalists analyzed 139 Facebook posts published between August 2024 and July 2026, finding that rival political groups — including the Awami League, BNP, Jamaat-e-Islami, and far-right accounts — all deployed strikingly similar tactics against 15 named women, including body-shaming, slut-shaming, rape threats, and doxxing, despite holding opposing ideologies. The article also examines Meta's role in enabling this abuse, noting that recent 2025 changes to the platform's content moderation policies weakened protections against gendered slurs, and that reported violations were frequently left unaddressed.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/analysis-2/news/divided-ideology-united-misogyny-how-women-july-became-targets-across-bangladeshs-political-spectrum-4239016", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:27:24.630844Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:49.786219Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:27:24.631775Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "61ebe00f-5d38-4394-92d5-44083365a711", "slug": "hasina-s-departure-was-part-of-a-package-says-zahed-61ebe00f", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/smhv6ad25hbbzjewviqedgznhce", "title_en": "Hasina’s departure was ‘part of a package’, says Zahed", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from *The Daily Star* (Bangladesh), dated August 5, 2026, reports on statements made by Dr. Zahed Ur Rahman, the government's adviser on Information and Broadcasting, regarding ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's departure from Bangladesh. At a weekly press briefing, Zahed described Hasina's exit as **\"part of a package,\"** framing it as a natural outcome of the mass uprising that removed her from power, and stated the government has no plans to investigate those who facilitated her departure.\n\nThe article also covers Zahed's remarks on **geopolitical matters**, including meetings involving the Indian High Commissioner, a visiting U.S. envoy, and an Awami League leader. He dismissed suggestions that the government is under external pressure, asserting it maintains balanced diplomatic relations with multiple countries — including the U.S., Russia, China, Iran, and India — without the geopolitical constraints of the previous administration.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/hasinas-departure-was-part-package-says-zahed-4239846", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:27:20.718611Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:49.725016Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:27:20.719247Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "7b5e9a08-c9d3-4b8d-9ae0-e31d9132f932", "slug": "nothing-has-changed-fakhrul-laments-persistence-of-bribery-o-7b5e9a08", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/spnpjucgj2nfy3gxa4mozcmxzgi", "title_en": "'Nothing has changed': Fakhrul laments persistence of bribery, obstruction", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from *The Daily Star* (Bangladesh), dated August 5, 2026, reports on remarks made by LGRD Minister and BNP Secretary General **Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir**, who publicly lamented that corruption and bureaucratic obstruction persist within Bangladesh's administration despite the **July Uprising** — a political movement driven by public demand for systemic change. Speaking at a government-organized event, Fakhrul stated that officials who previously took bribes and blocked reforms are still doing so, merely rebranding themselves as supporters of the uprising.\n\nDespite his frustration, Fakhrul expressed confidence in **Prime Minister Tarique Rahman** as a leader genuinely committed to reform, calling on citizens to support him. He emphasized that meaningful change requires a shift in mindset across all levels of society — not just in government — for the sacrifices of the July Uprising to produce lasting results.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/news/politics/news/nothing-has-changed-fakhrul-laments-persistence-bribery-obstruction-4236376", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:27:33.200124Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:49.683629Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:27:33.200947Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "88266217-8295-4c70-9d52-1d143976dd9f", "slug": "jatrabari-killings-case-ict-asks-jail-authorities-to-produce-88266217", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sratgef4csvghbhksdukds5w5t4", "title_en": "Jatrabari killings case: ICT asks jail authorities to produce four accused on August 3", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThe International Crimes Tribunal-2 (ICT-2) in Bangladesh ordered jail authorities to produce four accused individuals before the court on August 3, 2026, in connection with the killing of 17 people in Jatrabari during the July 2024 uprising. The four accused are former Awami League MP Kazi Monirul Islam Monu, former Jatrabari Police Station OC Abul Hasan, former Ward-63 councillor Shafiqul Islam Khan, and Awami League general secretary Harunur Rashid Munna, all currently held in custody on separate charges. The case relates to crimes against humanity allegedly committed on July 19–20, 2024, with one accused, Abul Hasan, already facing a separate tribunal trial for the shooting death of a Class 12 student during the same period.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/news/crime-justice/news/jatrabari-killings-case-ict-asks-jail-authorities-produce-four-accused-august-3-4229761", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:27:45.720292Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:49.177817Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:27:45.720861Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "c7768dc0-dc12-4545-9909-4afb7b9c697f", "slug": "ict-grants-investigators-two-days-to-interrogate-muzaffar-c7768dc0", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sy53i3qg4cjculgijjl5xxhdjp4", "title_en": "ICT grants investigators two days to interrogate Muzaffar", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from *The Daily Star* (Bangladesh) reports that the International Crimes Tribunal-2 (ICT-2) granted investigators two days to interrogate Major (retired) Muzaffar Hossain in connection with a **crimes against humanity case** linked to the July uprising. He was formally shown arrested after being produced before the tribunal around 12:45pm on August 5, 2026, having been brought in by Bangladesh Army authorities under a court order.\n\nThe key context is that prosecutors allege Muzaffar maintained **extensive communication over 16 years** with Lt. Gen. (retired) Masud Uddin Chowdhury — a key figure from the 2007 army-backed caretaker government who is already in custody in the same case — and that Muzaffar allegedly crossed into a neighboring country while evading authorities. The interrogation is to be conducted at the Investigation Agency's safe house in Dhanmondi.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/news/crime-justice/news/ict-grants-investigators-two-days-interrogate-muzaffar-4230616", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:27:41.623043Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:48.327774Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:27:41.623740Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "865425d4-6b75-4929-b980-58ce1d04559d", "slug": "david-emon-how-the-fugitive-top-criminal-was-brought-down-865425d4", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sqzkclvdlovestomaldhb2bcvtu", "title_en": "David Emon: How the fugitive 'top criminal' was brought down", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a news article from *The Daily Star* (Bangladesh), published around August 2–5, 2026, about the capture of a fugitive identified as **David Emon**, described as a \"top criminal.\" The article covers how Emon was apprehended, noting he disguised himself with a shaved moustache, used a false name, and was caught in a border-bound SUV while reportedly attempting to flee to Kolkata, India, to join an associate named **Boro Sazzad**.\n\n## Key Limitation\n\nThe document provided consists almost entirely of **website navigation menus, headers, footers, and related article links** — the actual body text of the article is not included. As a result, the specific details of how Emon was brought down, his criminal background, and the full investigative account **cannot be summarized factually** beyond what is referenced in the linked headline snippets.\n\n**What can be confirmed from the available text:**\n- David Emon was a fugitive labeled a \"top criminal\"\n- He disguised his appearance and used a false identity\n- He was caught in an SUV near a border crossing\n- He allegedly planned to meet someone called \"Boro Sazzad\" in Kolkata\n\nTo provide a complete and accurate summary, the **full article body text would be needed**.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/star-multimedia/news/david-emon-how-the-fugitive-top-criminal-was-brought-down-4237511", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:22:46.607969Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:40.837099Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:22:46.609064Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "b99f8bb5-2f41-47f3-ade7-dbb96aa13fc5", "slug": "how-much-have-the-people-s-aspirations-been-reflected-in-pos-b99f8bb5", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sxgpyxnjpifd7hlph3o4wvij7yu", "title_en": "How much have the people’s aspirations been reflected in post-July Bangladesh?", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThe document provided is a **navigation shell** from *The Daily Star* (Bangladesh) dated **August 5, 2026**, marking the one-year anniversary of what appears to be a significant political turning point referred to as the **\"post-July\" period in Bangladesh**. However, the actual article body/content was not included in the provided text — only website navigation menus, headers, footers, and related article links were captured.\n\nBased on what **is** available, the piece belongs to the **\"Big Picture\"** section and raises the central question of **how well the public's aspirations have been fulfilled** since the July political upheaval. Related topics visible include the **future of student politics in Bangladesh** and coverage of a fugitive criminal case involving **David Emon**.\n\n> **Note:** Because the actual article text was not captured in the document excerpts provided — only site navigation and metadata were included — a fully detailed and factual summary of the article's specific arguments and findings is **not possible** from this content alone.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/star-multimedia/news/how-much-have-the-peoples-aspirations-been-reflected-post-july-bangladesh-4238191", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:22:38.644723Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:39.801472Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:22:38.645638Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "76f67290-5d76-4ad8-b75e-d7b32443a1fb", "slug": "the-future-of-student-politics-in-bangladesh-post-july-crisi-76f67290", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/so33hfec5ozfnrn2626zsiq5b7m", "title_en": "The future of student politics in Bangladesh: Post-July crisis or a new hope?", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **news article from The Daily Star (Bangladesh)**, published on August 5, 2026, examining the state and future of student politics in Bangladesh following what is referred to as the \"July crisis.\" The article appears under the \"Big Picture\" section and is framed around whether post-July Bangladesh represents a period of crisis or potential renewal for student political movements.\n\n**However**, the actual substantive content of the article is not present in the provided document — only the website's navigation menus, headers, footers, and metadata were captured. No specific facts, arguments, or details from the article body are available to summarize beyond its title and framing.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/star-multimedia/news/the-future-student-politics-bangladesh-post-july-crisis-or-new-hope-4237516", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:22:42.635804Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:38:38.416727Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:22:42.636520Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "ddb58c9f-451b-4fa3-b010-f7af10dc69fa", "slug": "source-ddb58c9f", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s3w2yzh2fdnh2hmaq66xrbxdj7i", "title_en": "সাংগঠনিক কৌশল যেভাবে জুলাই গণ–অভ্যুত্থানকে সফল করেছে", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## সারসংক্ষেপ\n\nএই নিবন্ধটি বিশ্লেষণ করে যে কীভাবে ২০২৪ সালের জুলাই গণ-অভ্যুত্থান সফল হয়েছিল — লেখক যুক্তি দেন যে এর মূল কারণ ছিল **দীর্ঘমেয়াদী সাংগঠনিক প্রস্তুতি**, কোনো একটি কেন্দ্রীয় \"নিগূঢ় পরিকল্পনা\" নয়। ২০১৮ সালের কোটা ও নিরাপদ সড়ক আন্দোলন থেকে শুরু করে গণতান্ত্রিক ছাত্র শক্তি এবং পরে বৈষম্যবিরোধী ছাত্র আন্দোলনের মতো প্ল্যাটফর্ম গড়ে ওঠে, যা একটি শক্তিশালী বহুস্তরীয় নেতৃত্ব কাঠামো তৈরি করেছিল — ফলে সরকার এক স্তরের নেতাদের দিয়ে আন্দোলন প্রত্যাহার করালেও পরের স্তরের নেতারা আন্দোলন চালিয়ে যেতে পেরেছিলেন। লেখক আরও সতর্ক করেন যে বর্তমানে জাতীয় নাগরিক পার্টি (এনসিপি) সেই জোটভিত্তিক কাঠামো ভেঙে কেন্দ্রীভূত রাজনীতির দিকে যাচ্ছে, যা দলটির ভবিষ্যৎ রাজনৈতিক শক্তিকে দুর্বল করতে পারে।", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Prothom Alo", "attribution": "Prothom Alo", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-07-22", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.prothomalo.com/opinion/column/gghzn6krop", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:23:12.948350Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:26:00.628455Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:23:12.949159Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "313cd9b5-ea41-45a6-a92b-709e1def9f56", "slug": "source-313cd9b5", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sge6ntnpkifc2nkjlocpb3347ky", "title_en": "বৈষম্যবিরোধী আন্দোলনে সহিংসতার ঘটনায় ২ শিক্ষকসহ ৭১ জনের বিরুদ্ধে মামলা", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## সারসংক্ষেপ\n\nএই সংবাদ নিবন্ধটি রংপুরের বেগম রোকেয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে ২০২৪ সালের বৈষম্যবিরোধী ছাত্র আন্দোলনের সময় সংঘটিত সহিংসতার ঘটনায় দায়ের করা একটি মামলা সম্পর্কে। বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের রেজিস্ট্রার বাদী হয়ে তাজহাট থানায় দুই শিক্ষক, পুলিশ কর্মকর্তা, ছাত্রলীগ, যুবলীগ ও আওয়ামী লীগের নেতাকর্মীসহ মোট ৭১ জন এবং অজ্ঞাতনামা ৮০-১০০ জনের বিরুদ্ধে মামলা করেন।\n\nমামলার মূল প্রেক্ষাপট হলো **১৬ জুলাই ২০২৪** তারিখে পুলিশের গুলিতে ইংরেজি বিভাগের ছাত্র **আবু সাঈদের মৃত্যু**, যার ভিডিও ছড়িয়ে পড়লে সারা দেশে ব্যাপক প্রতিক্রিয়া সৃষ্টি হয় এবং কোটা সংস্কার আন্দোলন আরও তীব্র রূপ নেয়।", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Prothom Alo", "attribution": "Prothom Alo", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-05-07", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/district/wyct3qp266", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:23:40.161048Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:26:00.024591Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:23:40.167892Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "af268254-1bb6-44a9-a5be-1736d55141b1", "slug": "source-af268254", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sv4tieva3wzcktjn6c43nkukbwe", "title_en": "বৈষম্যের দিন শেষ হবে একদিন", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## সারসংক্ষেপ\n\nএটি প্রথম আলোতে প্রকাশিত নাজিফা জান্নাতের একটি ব্যক্তিগত রচনা, যিনি ২০২৪ সালের বৈষম্যবিরোধী আন্দোলনের সাবেক সমন্বয়কারী। লেখাটি তাঁর ২০১৮ সালে বাংলাদেশ ছাত্র ইউনিয়নে যোগ দেওয়ার অনুপ্রেরণা থেকে শুরু করে ১৮ জুলাই ২০২৪-এ কোটা সংস্কার আন্দোলনে রাষ্ট্রীয় সহিংসতার মুখোমুখি হওয়া পর্যন্ত তাঁর রাজনৈতিক যাত্রার বিবরণ দেয়, যেখানে ৪০-এরও বেশি শিক্ষার্থী নিহত হয়েছিলেন। লেখার মূল বিষয় হলো গণ-অভ্যুত্থান-পরবর্তী হতাশা — বিশেষত রাজনৈতিক দলগুলো সংসদে নারীর ৩৩% অংশগ্রহণ বাধ্যতামূলক করার প্রস্তাব প্রত্যাখ্যান করে মাত্র ৫% ঐচ্ছিক রাখায় নারীর রাজনৈতিক অধিকার নিশ্চিতের সংস্কার প্রক্রিয়া ব্যর্থ হওয়া।", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Prothom Alo", "attribution": "Prothom Alo", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-11-13", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/o9g267ipqz", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:23:09.877171Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:25:59.648461Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:23:09.878092Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "599bbed1-3985-4ef0-a277-2f8360d427fa", "slug": "source-599bbed1", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/slgn35ujzqvhpbitxf6bwbvbh7i", "title_en": "রাজু ভাস্কর্যে ছাত্রসমাবেশ, ঢাকার বাইরেও বিক্ষোভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis Prothom Alo news article covers the first anniversary of the **Anti-Discrimination Student Movement (বৈষম্যবিরোধী ছাত্র আন্দোলন)**, documenting the events of **July 1, 2024**, when students launched organized protests at Dhaka University's Raju Sculpture (টিএসসি) demanding reinstatement of the 2018 circular that had abolished the government job quota system. The protest began at the university library, marched through campus, and concluded with a rally where coordinator **Nahid Islam** announced a class-and-exam boycott through July 4 and declared that Shahbag intersection would be blockaded on July 2–4.\n\nThe article also details how the movement spread **nationwide**, with students at Jahangirnagar University blocking the Dhaka-Aricha highway and students at Rajshahi University and Bangladesh Agricultural University holding demonstrations. Movement organizer **Abu Bakers Majumdar** revealed that protests were simultaneously coordinated across **11 locations** under the movement's banner on that single day. The protests were triggered by a **High Court ruling on June 5, 2024** that declared the quota-abolition circular illegal, prompting students to mobilize throughout June before launching the formal nationwide movement on July 1.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Prothom Alo", "attribution": "Prothom Alo", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-07-01", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/2rnqfjq87i", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:23:28.004092Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:25:57.610298Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:23:28.005125Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "3ceb18c6-32d8-446c-a189-705f679c4050", "slug": "source-3ceb18c6", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/shtvrrrrs3bcgzimjobpwphcaka", "title_en": "‘বাংলা ব্লকেড’ শুরু, রাজধানী স্থবির", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis Prothom Alo news article commemorates the first anniversary of the **\"Bangla Blockade\"** (বাংলা ব্লকেড), which began on July 7, 2024, under the banner of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement (বৈষম্যবিরোধী ছাত্র আন্দোলন). Students blocked major roads across Dhaka at eight locations — with the central program at Shahbagh — effectively paralyzing the capital city to demand the abolition of the quota system in government jobs.\n\n## Main Topics Covered\n\n- **The core demand:** Cancellation of all discriminatory quotas in government jobs across all grades, with a call for Parliament to pass a law reducing quotas to a minimal level only for constitutionally recognized disadvantaged groups\n- **Coordination and escalation:** Coordinator Nahid Islam announced continuation of the blockade the following day (July 8), along with an indefinite student strike across all universities and colleges\n- **Women's participation:** Notable involvement of female students, particularly from Dhaka University's Kabi Sufia Kamal Hall, organized by Umama Fatema, who recalled a strong sense of solidarity and collective action among the women participants", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Prothom Alo", "attribution": "Prothom Alo", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-07-07", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/jk8hmgsrwy", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:23:24.997339Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:25:56.511860Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:23:24.998231Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "b9435445-941a-4d02-9d17-ac94f0ff88d2", "slug": "source-b9435445", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sxfbvirmudjgqfhixvskpb74i2i", "title_en": "কালের কণ্ঠ | কালের কণ্ঠ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is the navigation interface and site structure of **Kaler Kantho (কালের কণ্ঠ)**, a major Bangladeshi Bengali-language newspaper, specifically from its **August 5, 2026** edition (21 Shraban 1433 in the Bengali calendar).\n\nThe document contains no actual news articles — it consists entirely of **website navigation menus, section listings, and an archived e-paper calendar interface**. The sections covered include national news, politics, law, education, sports, entertainment, business, Islamic life, technology, travel, literature, and special supplements such as FIFA World Cup 2026 and various Eid editions.\n\nThe final section ends with a **404 - Page Not Found** error, indicating the specific page being accessed does not exist, along with standard footer information listing the editor as **Mehedi Hasan Talukdar**.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "KalerKantho", "attribution": "KalerKantho", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.kalerkantho.com/topics/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87-%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:23:14.079557Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:23:23.233466Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:23:14.082188Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "abbfbd23-4f55-40f2-8af5-c4b95d7d82f8", "slug": "source-abbfbd23", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/svo732i2pkvapfcxvys4v27mc7a", "title_en": "শহীদ জাবির ইব্রাহীম: বিজয় মিছিলে গু লি বি দ্ধ শিশু - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## সারসংক্ষেপ\n\nএটি বাংলাদেশের জুলাই আর্কাইভের একটি সংবাদ প্রতিবেদন, যা ৬ বছর বয়সী শিশু জাবির ইব্রাহীমের মৃত্যুর ঘটনা বর্ণনা করে। ৫ আগস্ট ২০২৪ সালে প্রধানমন্ত্রী শেখ হাসিনার পতনের পর উত্তরার জসীমউদ্দীন সড়কে বিজয় মিছিল চলাকালে পুলিশের ছোড়া গুলি জাবিরের উরুতে লাগে এবং দেড় ঘণ্টা রক্তক্ষরণের পর একাধিক হাসপাতালে চিকিৎসা না পেয়ে সে মারা যায়।\n\nপ্রতিবেদনটির মূল বিষয়গুলো হলো — শিশুটির পারিবারিক পরিচয়, মিছিলে যাওয়ার ঘটনাক্রম, পুলিশের গুলিবর্ষণ, অপর্যাপ্ত চিকিৎসা সুবিধা এবং শোকগ্রস্ত মা রোকেয়া বেগমের বক্তব্য, যিনি বিচার ও একটি নিরাপদ বাংলাদেশের দাবি জানিয়েছেন।", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-11-17", "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/2024/11/17/story-of-jabir-ibrahim/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:27.811513Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:16:45.228262Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:27.812233Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "98b6967a-ed26-4db4-8ba8-310ae1c94166", "slug": "source-98b6967a", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/stc3jm6xnezg3jc5igefodskbmy", "title_en": "টাইমলাইন - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **timeline archive of the July 2024 uprising (জুলাই অভ্যুত্থান) in Bangladesh**, compiled by an organization called \"July Archive\" (জুলাই আর্কাইভ), based on credible news sources and personal notes.\n\nThe main topics covered include:\n\n- **The quota reform movement**: Beginning with a June 5, 2024 High Court ruling that reinstated the freedom fighter (মুক্তিযোদ্ধা) quota for grades 9–13 in government jobs, reversing a 2018 circular that had abolished it\n- **Student protests**: Escalating demonstrations at Dhaka University and other universities demanding the abolition of the quota system and merit-based hiring, with students setting a June 30 deadline for the government to respond\n- **The \"Anti-Discrimination Student Movement\" (বৈষম্যবিরোধী ছাত্র আন্দোলন)**: Their four-point demands included reinstating the 2018 merit-based circular, forming a commission to reduce discriminatory quotas, preventing multiple use of quota benefits, and ensuring a corruption-free civil service\n\nThe archive notes that reported casualty figures from the uprising are **lower than actual numbers**, and a more comprehensive daily account is forthcoming.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "julyarchive.cridobd.org", "attribution": "julyarchive.cridobd.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/timelineofjuly", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:20.167724Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:16:39.986936Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:20.168295Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "3deee718-7172-4e39-8483-4e3a81c746d7", "slug": "source-3deee718", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/shxxoogdrojhdtbedjy5idr2g24", "title_en": "শহীদ রাজমিস্ত্রী তুহিন আহমেদ - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a memorial article from the \"July Archive\" (জুলাই আর্কাইভ) about **Tuhin Ahmed**, a 28-year-old bricklayer (রাজমিস্ত্রী) who was killed on **July 20, 2024**, during Bangladesh's student-led quota reform movement. He was shot in the abdomen by a stray bullet while returning home from work on Chittagong Road in Narayanganj, and died despite being rushed between multiple hospitals.\n\nThe article focuses on the devastating impact of his death on his family — particularly his wife **Riya Sheikh**, who was stranded at her parents' home due to curfew and could not reach him in time, and their **3-year-old son Ayat**, who still visits his father's grave waiting for him to return. The central emotional theme is captured in Ayat's repeated question: *\"Baba, why don't you come back?\"*\n\nThe piece, written by a student at Chittagong University, emphasizes that Tuhin was an ordinary, apolitical working man whose death highlights the human cost of state violence during the 2024 uprising, leaving behind a grieving family with debt, no income, and unanswered questions about accountability.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-11-17", "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/2024/11/17/story-of-tuhin-ahmed/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:28.321135Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:16:39.237183Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:28.321791Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "dbb34d51-dd59-4805-9b12-985ea94f2113", "slug": "source-dbb34d51", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s3ozu2uo5lfealgystbpkstzbcm", "title_en": "টাইমলাইন - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **timeline archive of the July 2024 anti-discrimination student uprising (জুলাই অভ্যুত্থান) in Bangladesh**, compiled by the \"July Archive\" project under Chief Co-ordinator Dewan Tahmid. It chronicles a student-led protest movement that began in response to a court ruling that reinstated the **freedom fighter (muktijoddha) quota system** in government jobs (grades 9–13), which had been abolished in 2018.\n\nThe timeline covers key events from **June 5 to July 1, 2024**, including the High Court verdict reinstating the quota, subsequent protests at Dhaka University and other institutions, and the formation of the **\"Boishamya-birodhi Chhatra Andolan\"** (Anti-Discrimination Student Movement). Students issued a **4-point demand**, including restoring the 2018 merit-based recruitment circular, reforming the quota system through a commission, and ensuring a corruption-free civil service.\n\nThe document notes that the martyrs' death tolls cited reflect only newspaper-reported figures and that the **actual numbers were likely much higher**, with a more comprehensive daily account to be published separately.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-11-07", "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/timelineofjuly/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:21.819374Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:16:36.042329Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:21.819949Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "a65db9f2-92b6-4795-acc3-4f02d3db56e9", "slug": "quota-protest-db-picks-up-three-organisers-from-hospital-a65db9f2", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/suzo3t4uswzdzllgdj4bnhw2w5e", "title_en": "Quota protest: DB picks up three organisers from hospital", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from *The Daily Star* (Bangladesh) reports on the detention of three key organizers of Bangladesh's quota reform protest movement — Nahid Islam, Asif Mahmud, and Abu Baker Majumder — who were taken from Gonoshasthaya Nagar Hospital in Dhaka by plainclothes individuals on the afternoon of August 4, 2026. The Detective Branch (DB) of Dhaka Metropolitan Police claimed the three \"sought security\" from police, but family members and hospital staff contradicted this, stating they were **forcibly removed** to an undisclosed location, with their mobile phones confiscated.\n\nThe article notes this was the **second time** within a week the trio had been detained, with previous pickups occurring around July 19-20, during which Nahid Islam alleged he was physically tortured and left unconscious under a bridge. All three are students of Dhaka University and key coordinators of the **Anti-discrimination Student Movement**, which had been organizing protests against the government's quota system for public sector jobs. A planned press briefing by protest coordinators that evening was ultimately not held, reportedly due to significant pressure on the organizers.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/quota-protest-db-picks-three-organisers-hospital-3662776", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:15:50.455001Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:16:18.768289Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:15:50.456063Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "08680f1f-da54-4717-8bde-ccb9a3a92e87", "slug": "students-against-discrimination-declares-one-point-demand-fo-08680f1f", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sbbua6h62krdrpc66zs42hkjoq4", "title_en": "Students Against Discrimination declares one-point demand for govt’s resignation", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from Prothom Alo (dated August 3, 2024) reports on the **Students Against Discrimination** movement in Bangladesh announcing a single, unified demand for the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and her entire cabinet. Student coordinator Nahid Islam made the declaration at a mass gathering at Shaheed Minar on the Dhaka University campus, calling the movement a \"mass uprising\" against what he described as fascism and dictatorship.\n\n## Key Facts Covered\n\n- The protest originated on **July 1, 2024** as a quota reform movement for government jobs\n- Violence escalated after **July 16**, resulting in **215 total deaths** and thousands of injuries\n- The movement evolved from a **nine-point demand** list into one consolidated demand: government resignation\n- Students called for a **non-cooperation movement** starting the following day\n- Leaders proposed forming a broad national platform to present a **roadmap for Bangladesh's future**\n- The gathering drew thousands of students and citizens from various backgrounds\n\nThe article highlights a significant political escalation, as what began as a specific policy protest transformed into a direct demand for regime change following deadly government crackdowns.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Prothom Alo", "attribution": "Prothom Alo", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-08-03", "original_publication_date": "2024-08-03", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://en.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/rd12isd6ni", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:15:58.691778Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:16:18.316144Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:15:58.692801Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "213f91ec-9585-44c5-a7f9-7537d583cdb0", "slug": "20-july-2024-at-least-37-killed-amid-curfew-key-coordinator--213f91ec", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/see7zd3evqvcmlj7zou35la6nwa", "title_en": "20 July 2024: At least 37 killed amid curfew; Key coordinator Nahid Islam detained", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from *The Business Standard* (Bangladesh) reports on the violent events of **20 July 2024**, the first day of a government-imposed curfew during the quota reform protest movement in Bangladesh. At least **37 people were killed nationwide**, including 15 in Dhaka, with major clashes occurring in Jatrabari, Uttara, Badda, and Mirpur. The government declared the curfew indefinite and announced a two-day public holiday.\n\nA key focus of the article is the **detention and alleged torture of Nahid Islam**, a leading coordinator of the quota reform movement, who was reportedly blindfolded, handcuffed, and physically abused by individuals identifying themselves as Detective Branch officers before being released unconscious in the Purbachal area. Additionally, three movement coordinators submitted an **eight-point list of demands** to government ministers, including investigations into deaths, compensation for victims' families, and withdrawal of cases against protesters.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Business Standard", "attribution": "The Business Standard", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-07-20", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.tbsnews.net/features/panorama/20-july-2024-least-37-killed-amid-curfew-key-coordinator-nahid-islam-detained", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:15:56.104758Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:16:17.298310Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:15:56.105782Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "0318ec6f-984e-496f-9473-13de329e9c41", "slug": "coordinator-nahid-picked-up-and-tortured-0318ec6f", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sammoy34yjzew7fdtcppdfhu4ie", "title_en": "Coordinator Nahid picked up and tortured", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from Prothom Alo (dated July 24, 2024) reports on the abduction and torture of Md Nahid Islam, a leading coordinator of Bangladesh's anti-discrimination student movement. He was picked up by approximately 20-25 plainclothes men from a friend's house in Dhaka on Friday night, blindfolded, transported to an unknown location, and beaten with iron rods, losing consciousness for approximately 24 hours before being left on a roadside near Purbachal.\n\n## Main Topics Covered\n\n- **The abduction and torture**: Details of how Nahid was taken, interrogated, and physically abused\n- **Alleged government involvement**: His parents suspected the Detective Branch (DB) was responsible, waiting outside their office for information\n- **Nahid's statements**: His call for campus reopening, internet restoration, and justice for killings related to the quota reform protests\n- **The broader student movement context**: His disassociation of protesters from vandalism and arson, blaming government mishandling for escalating the situation", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Prothom Alo", "attribution": "Prothom Alo", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-07-24", "original_publication_date": "2024-07-24", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://en.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/d5chdx2svf", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:15:44.763083Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:16:17.073409Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:15:44.767314Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "3478f121-b75c-46f6-b86e-0b6e49379e94", "slug": "one-demand-now-3478f121", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sgr4pcinxlrdpnodobnxesn46sq", "title_en": "One demand now", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from *The Daily Star* (Bangladesh) covers a massive protest rally held at the Central Shaheed Minar in Dhaka, where the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement announced a single demand: the immediate resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and her entire cabinet. Movement organizer Nahid Islam explicitly rejected the PM's offer for dialogue, also calling for Hasina to be brought to justice for killings and abductions linked to the quota reform protests. The rally drew tens of thousands of participants from across Dhaka and beyond, including teachers, lawyers, rickshaw-pullers, parents, and students, with simultaneous protests erupting in cities and districts nationwide such as Narayanganj, Feni, Jashore, and Thakurgaon.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/one-demand-now-3668981", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T10:16:02.335860Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T10:16:15.911120Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T10:16:02.336870Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "03fca99f-7bcc-46a4-aa81-1d4a69ca31c1", "slug": "july-36-03fca99f", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sap6kth33zrdkjkubdvfgtsrrye", "title_en": "১ আগস্ট – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **webpage from a Bangladeshi political archive website** called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), which appears to document events surrounding **July 2024 in Bangladesh**.\n\nThe main content is minimal, featuring a **news clip headline** from August 31, 2024, attributed to **Ganosanghati (গণসংহতি)**, a left-wing political party, quoting the **Democracy Forum (গণতন্ত্র মঞ্চ)** as accusing the government of **\"declaring war on the people\"** to cover up killings. The site also displays a **navigation menu** listing various Bangladeshi political parties and organizations, including Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and others, suggesting it serves as a comprehensive archive of political activities during the July 2024 uprising in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a7-%e0%a6%86%e0%a6%97%e0%a6%b8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%9f-3", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:53:55.436307Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:35.571480Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:53:55.436917Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "5307f74b-9135-47d5-be12-f28fb3f87f89", "slug": "july-36-5307f74b", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/skmd7os4rgvd5lpqs6kh3h6d7re", "title_en": "গণঅধিকার পরিষদ – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is from a Bangladeshi website called **\"July-36\" (জুলাই-৩৬)**, which appears to be an archive or documentation project focused on the **July 2024 political movement in Bangladesh**. The site is compiled and published by a team called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই, meaning \"World-Shaking July\").\n\nThe pages shown specifically cover the **Gono Odhikar Parishad (গণঅধিকার পরিষদ)**, a Bangladeshi political party, and contain news clips and TV clips posted between **August-September 2024** related to that organization. The broader website also catalogs content from numerous other political parties and actors (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.) involved in the July 2024 events, organized by date and media type.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/category/gono-odhikar-porishod", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:54:10.790109Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:31.292253Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:54:10.790804Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "9d913fe6-1d0c-4d1f-8d2f-452047952b62", "slug": "july-36-9d913fe6", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/stwit7zq5brgr7djpiuqepfjlmi", "title_en": "২৩ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a brief news article/blog post from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), dated October 28, 2024, focused on the **Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP)**.\n\nThe post compiles several news clips featuring statements by **BNP Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir**, who claims the current government cannot survive against the people's power, alleges that BNP leaders and activists are being harassed on fabricated charges, calls for all-party talks for peace, and accuses the government of pushing the country toward anarchy and setting law enforcement against the public.\n\nThe parent website appears to be an archive documenting events related to the **July 2024 political upheaval in Bangladesh**, covering timelines, political parties, activists, and media content related to that period.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a8%e0%a7%a9-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87-3", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:52:29.716067Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:30.897259Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:52:29.716696Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "041d8628-da51-44d9-bc3c-089967dc6e6c", "slug": "july-36-041d8628", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/saqoymkg2kfcntpb4bcmwpxdonq", "title_en": "গণঅধিকার – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document appears to be a **navigation/index page** from a Bengali-language website called **\"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July)**, specifically the **গণঅধিকার (Gono Odhikar/People's Rights)** section, cataloguing content related to the **July 2024 political events in Bangladesh**.\n\nThe site organizes content by **date, media type** (news clips, TV clips, songs, videos), and **political party/organization** — including Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and various other parties and Islamist groups. The entries shown are dated from **late July through early September 2024**, compiled and published by the \"Duniya Kapano July\" team.\n\nThe document contains **very little actual article content**, functioning primarily as a **site menu and content index** rather than a substantive news article, making it difficult to summarize specific factual claims or reporting.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org?p=8546", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:54:00.924536Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:30.720307Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:54:00.925349Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "c4a9dc8e-8d6d-419d-bc47-8d509102b061", "slug": "july-36-c4a9dc8e", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sysu5zdunnvaz3pchrvijcavqme", "title_en": "২১ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a brief news article from a Bangladeshi website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), dated September 1, 2024, reporting that **RAB (Rapid Action Battalion) detained Nurul Hoque Nur**, a prominent figure associated with the **Gono Odhikar Parishad** (People's Rights Council), a Bangladeshi political party. The document is largely a navigation page from what appears to be an archive site documenting events related to **July 2024 in Bangladesh**, covering political parties, activists, media clips, and related content. The site appears to catalog the political upheaval and protests that occurred in Bangladesh during July 2024, with content organized by political organizations including Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and others.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a8%e0%a7%a7-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:54:20.006385Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:30.356605Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:54:20.007235Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "84017082-b8e2-4734-b68d-70e9337fb74d", "slug": "july-36-84017082", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sqqaxbavy4jdtjnunodutg75xju", "title_en": "৭ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a brief webpage entry from a Bangladeshi website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (Duniya Kapano July / \"July That Shook the World\"), dated **September 2, 2024**. It features a TV clip segment discussing the **quota reform movement in Bangladesh**, with **Abul Hasan Rubel**, a coordinator of the **Gono Sanghati Andolon** (People's Solidarity Movement), as the speaker. The discussion topic is titled **\"Who Complicated the Quota Issue?\"**\n\nThe website appears to be an archive documenting events related to the **July 2024 uprising/movement in Bangladesh**, covering political parties, activists, news clips, and related content.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%ad-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87-5", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:53:45.993222Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:29.828416Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:53:45.993908Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "c927b0ad-1c79-4ca7-8a3b-a1c19778e61c", "slug": "july-36-c927b0ad", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/szet3bli4pfgkpcr3uhazo6hgdq", "title_en": "৬ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **webpage from a Bangladeshi news/archive website** called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (Duniya Kapano July, meaning \"July That Shook the World\"), which appears to document events related to the **July 2024 protests in Bangladesh**. The specific page is categorized under **গণঅধিকার পরিষদ (Ganosanghati Parishad/People's Rights Council)**, dated September 4, 2024, and contains a news clip referencing a debate or controversy over **quota reform** (\"কোটা নিয়ে কেন বিতর্ক\" - \"Why the Controversy Over Quota\"). The site's navigation menu reveals it covers various Bangladeshi political parties, activists, coordinators, media clips, and timelines related to the July 2024 movement.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%ac-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87-2", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:54:06.254164Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:29.786495Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:54:06.255193Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "be6226c9-f70d-4505-8340-1f4620e5a7f1", "slug": "july-36-be6226c9", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sxzrcnspxbvcqla2ad5dcbznh6e", "title_en": "গণসংহতি – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThese documents are from **\"July-36\" (জুলাই-৩৬)**, a Bengali-language website that archives media content related to the **July 2024 political events in Bangladesh**. The site aggregates news clips, TV clips, and other media organized by date (July 4th, 6th, etc.) and categorized by major Bangladeshi political parties and organizations, including Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, Gono Sanhati, and others.\n\nThe main content consists of **TV clips and news clips** published between August 31 and September 6, 2024, filed under the \"Gono Sanhati\" (গণসংহতি) political party section, with minimal article text beyond links to read more. The site appears to be a documentation/archival project compiled by a team called **\"Duniya Kanpano July\"** (World-Shaking July), suggesting it was created to chronicle a significant period of political activity in Bangladesh during July 2024.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/category/gono-shonghoti", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:53:34.884260Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:29.326982Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:53:34.884974Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "fd1b77e7-188f-4fd8-b5bd-7a2e3870a4a3", "slug": "july-36-fd1b77e7", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s7unxpzyyr5h5rnn5pixdq4feum", "title_en": "৭ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a very brief webpage entry from a Bangladeshi website called **\"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July)**, dated **September 3, 2024**. It features a TV clip of **Nurul Haq Noor** from the political party **Gono Odhikar Parishad (People's Rights Council)** related to the **\"Bangla Blockade\"** movement. The site appears to be an archive documenting the **July 2024 political uprising in Bangladesh**, cataloging content by political parties, activists, coordinators, news clips, and media coverage related to that period.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%ad-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87-6", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:54:15.355427Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:29.290690Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:54:15.356230Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "6005f947-7c81-4604-bf2d-d82a8c45cea9", "slug": "july-36-6005f947", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/smac7sr34qfdajpzn3aviyroove", "title_en": "গণসংহতি – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **navigation/index page** from a Bengali-language website called \"July-36\" (জুলাই-৩৬), operated by a team called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই), which translates roughly to \"The July That Shook the World.\"\n\nThe site appears to be an **archive documenting the July 2024 political upheaval in Bangladesh**, categorizing content by political parties (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, Gono Sanhati, etc.), media types (news clips, TV clips, songs, albums), and dates. The specific pages shown are index listings for **Gono Sanhati** (গণসংহতি), a leftist political party in Bangladesh, showing dated entries from late August through early September 2024.\n\n**Note:** The documents contain very little substantive content beyond navigation menus and date-stamped entry listings with zero comments — there is no actual article text to summarize beyond the site's structural framework.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org?p=8543", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:53:24.974367Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:29.062391Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:53:24.975088Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "65789184-84dd-487d-b966-80746b16a72e", "slug": "july-36-65789184", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/smv4jdbee3veh3olgqb2gwfvhfy", "title_en": "৫ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a webpage from a Bangladeshi website called **\"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\"** (World-Shaking July), which appears to archive media content related to the **July 2024 political events in Bangladesh**. The specific page features a **TV clip from Channel 24** featuring **Junaid Saki**, a leader of the political movement **Gono Sanghati Andolan** (People's Solidarity Movement), posted on **September 4, 2024**. The site broadly catalogs news clips, videos, editorials, and content related to various Bangladeshi political parties and figures connected to the July 2024 uprising.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%ab-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%87", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:53:39.454286Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:28.416527Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:53:39.454931Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "372856e5-a636-47b9-ad4a-6da19804298c", "slug": "july-36-372856e5", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sg4ufnznggzd3tlkknwqzqbbjrq", "title_en": "১৪ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a brief news article snippet from a Bangladeshi website called **\"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July)**, published on **September 1, 2024**. The site appears to be an archive documenting the **July 2024 political movements in Bangladesh**, covering various political parties, activists, and media content related to that period. The only substantive content in this particular article is a short news clip quote stating that **\"the government should resolve [the situation] quickly,\"** attributed to the political party **Gono Sanghati (গণসংহতি)**.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a7%e0%a7%aa-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87-3", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:53:50.848300Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:28.109493Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:53:50.849126Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "ccf1715e-4795-4703-8ac4-504462d2908f", "slug": "july-36-ccf1715e", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sztyxcxshsvdqhcwekbcgfuuqr4", "title_en": "জামাত – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is from a Bangladeshi website called **\"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\"** (World-Shaking July), which appears to archive news and media content related to the **July 2024 political events in Bangladesh**, specifically focusing on the political party **Jamaat-e-Islami (জামাত)**.\n\nThe site aggregates **daily news clips** from late June through July 2024, organized by date and political party, covering multiple Bangladeshi parties including Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and several others. The content consists primarily of news clip listings with minimal article text visible, suggesting it functions as a **reference archive or timeline** of political coverage during this period.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/category/jamaat", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:52:45.444209Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:27.102664Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:52:45.444978Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "db0cfa18-7233-49d9-a2b5-d2b1caac8f2e", "slug": "july-36-db0cfa18", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s3mgpugdsgne5tivv2ky4vlepfy", "title_en": "জামাত – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is from a Bengali-language website called **\"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July)**, which appears to be an archive or documentation project focused on the **July 2024 political events in Bangladesh**. The specific section covers **Jamaat-e-Islami (জামাত)**, one of several Bangladeshi political parties tracked on the site, with dated entries spanning from late June through early July 2024.\n\nThe site catalogues content — including news clips, TV clips, songs, timelines, and albums — related to multiple political parties and actors, including **Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and several others**. However, the Jamaat-specific entries shown contain no substantive article text, only date stamps with zero comments, suggesting the content may be minimal or missing from the provided excerpts.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org?p=7293", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:52:35.068233Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:26.934196Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:52:35.069139Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "6b5db492-77da-433c-8f6b-d6bb207f67e9", "slug": "july-36-6b5db492", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/snno3jetx3jbtzd3l225sa73h5e", "title_en": "২ আগস্ট – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a webpage from a Bangladeshi website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), which appears to be an archive or documentation project focused on the political events of July 2024 in Bangladesh. The page specifically features a news clip from **June 30, 2024**, related to **Jamaat-e-Islami**, with the headline stating that the party warned against **\"falling into the government's trap.\"**\n\nThe site broadly covers multiple Bangladeshi political parties and movements (including Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and others), and categorizes content into timelines, albums, videos, news clips, TV clips, and songs related to the July 2024 period.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a8-%e0%a6%86%e0%a6%97%e0%a6%b8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%9f-2", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:53:17.761924Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:26.904702Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:53:17.762696Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "5ab7d3af-b315-4502-a508-737886cc872b", "slug": "july-36-5ab7d3af", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/slk35hl5tcvcqfjiion4intehfm", "title_en": "৪ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a webpage from a Bangladeshi archive website called **\"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July)**, which documents the **anti-quota movement of July 2024 in Bangladesh**. The specific page features a **TV clip from Jamuna Television** covering the anti-quota protest movement. The site appears to be a comprehensive archive organizing related content by political parties, activists, coordinators, media clips, songs, and editorials connected to the July 2024 uprising in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%aa-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87-2", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:53:30.327203Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:26.838080Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:53:30.327786Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "e807a7cb-754b-402b-96dc-ae349e0b654a", "slug": "july-36-e807a7cb", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s5ad2ps3vjnacxfw4vy2j4c3fji", "title_en": "২৩ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **news article snippet** from a Bangladeshi website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), which appears to be an archive documenting events related to **July 2024 in Bangladesh**.\n\nThe specific article, dated **July 3, 2024**, is categorized under **Jamaat** (Jamaat-e-Islami, a political party) and contains a news clip with the headline: **\"The government is committing genocide and blaming the opposition parties\"** — attributed to **Dr. Shafiq**.\n\nThe broader website covers the **political unrest of July 2024 in Bangladesh**, organizing content by political parties (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.), activists, coordinators, media, and various other categories related to that period.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a8%e0%a7%a9-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:53:03.830998Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:26.572513Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:53:03.832351Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "ae4478d3-2a3b-468c-8138-ff813b8c2612", "slug": "july-36-ae4478d3", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/svzchruzkhndizajy76atxdbgci", "title_en": "২৫ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a brief news article from a Bangladeshi website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), dated **July 2, 2024**. It contains a short news clip reporting that **Jamaat-e-Islami** (a major Bangladeshi Islamist political party) issued a demand to **immediately stop mass arrests**. The website appears to be an archival platform documenting events related to the **July 2024 political movement in Bangladesh**, covering various political parties, activists, and media content from that period.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a8%e0%a7%ab-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87-2", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:53:08.444708Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:26.441679Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:53:08.445398Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "ac04d2f7-f686-4914-82ca-5a6a4990ffea", "slug": "july-36-ac04d2f7", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/svqcnf57wqzerjawkljveteh75i", "title_en": "২৭ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a brief news article from a Bangladeshi website called **\"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July)**, which appears to archive content related to the **July 2024 political events in Bangladesh**. The specific article, dated **July 1, 2024**, is categorized under **Jamaat** (Jamaat-e-Islami, a political party) and contains a single news clip headline stating **\"The government must take responsibility for the violence.\"** The website itself covers a wide range of topics including political parties (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.), activists, coordinators, timelines, and media content related to the July 2024 period in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a8%e0%a7%ad-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87-2", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:53:13.030845Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:26.383848Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:53:13.031570Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "698e92f1-a2f7-4140-9946-38de7537cfd6", "slug": "july-36-698e92f1", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/snghjf4nc65aubgkghdphkn6p2y", "title_en": "১৯ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a brief news article from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), dated July 4, 2024, covering the political party **Jamaat-e-Islami's** response to the student protest movement in Bangladesh.\n\nThe main topics include **Jamaat's full public declaration of support** for the peaceful student movement, a statement by Jamaat leader **Mia Golam Parwar** condemning the \"authoritarian government\" for \"drenching the country in blood,\" and the **12-party alliance's support** for a complete shutdown (hartal). The article appears to be part of a larger archive documenting the **July 2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh**, cataloguing reactions from various political parties.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a7%e0%a7%af-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87-3", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:52:59.275609Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:26.218443Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:52:59.276742Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "f66e0695-aec7-402a-9f9f-80e5a8f20899", "slug": "july-36-f66e0695", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s6zxanfnoy5acvh47qds2r4qite", "title_en": "১৯ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **news aggregation page** from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), focused on **BNP's (Bangladesh Nationalist Party) political activities** in the context of the 2024 student protest movement in Bangladesh.\n\nThe page compiles multiple news headlines related to **BNP's response to the quota reform student movement**, including BNP leaders Fakhrul and Rizvi's statements calling the students' uprising a \"revolution,\" demanding full state system reforms beyond just quota changes, and criticizing the government for suppressing the movement. The party also called for a **nationwide unity rally and processions**, and demanded the government's resignation as the only solution.\n\nThe broader website appears to be an **archive documenting July 2024 protest events** in Bangladesh, organizing content by political parties, activists, media coverage, and timelines related to that period.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a7%e0%a7%af-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87-2", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:52:11.413719Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:26.115515Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:52:11.414411Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "0087d3ac-101c-43f6-a97d-9be071d4c706", "slug": "july-36-0087d3ac", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sacd5hlaqdrb7nkl5tpqhdvghay", "title_en": "১৪ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a brief news article/archive entry from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), dated **October 28, 2024**, categorized under the **BNP (Bangladesh Nationalist Party)** section.\n\nThe content covers **BNP's commentary on the quota reform movement**, featuring statements from two party figures: **Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir** and **Nazrul Islam Khan** (member of BNP's National Standing Committee). The central claim highlighted is that **the government was using manipulative tactics to divert the quota protest movement in a different direction**.\n\nThe website appears to be an archive documenting the **July 2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh**, organizing content by political parties, activists, media clips, and related materials.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a7%e0%a7%aa-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:51:57.513509Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:26.086311Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:51:57.514208Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "5de269b6-04f5-483c-a6e7-f5ad23335a00", "slug": "july-36-5de269b6", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/slxrgtnqe6vedzjxh6wwsgm22aa", "title_en": "১৭ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a brief news article from a Bangladeshi website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), dated July 5, 2024, categorized under the political party **Jamaat**. The article contains a news clip with the headline stating that **the government wants to sabotage the quota reform movement**. The website appears to be an archive documenting events related to the July 2024 protests in Bangladesh, covering various political parties, activists, coordinators, and media coverage of that period.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a7%e0%a7%ad-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87-3", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:52:54.602898Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:26.003068Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:52:54.603622Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "21b8c55d-efbd-4f4d-b8b6-cbc9c8299a7d", "slug": "july-36-21b8c55d", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/seg4mkxppxvhu3ofwzpe4qkm2pu", "title_en": "১৭ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **news article compilation** from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), dated **September 19, 2024**, focusing on the **Awami League's response to the 2024 quota reform movement** in Bangladesh.\n\nThe main topics covered include the **Awami League's political stance** against the student-led anti-quota protests, with party leaders labeling protesters as \"Razakars\" (a term associated with collaborators who opposed Bangladesh's 1971 liberation war), government warnings against destructive activities, and claims that BNP leader Tarek Rahman was behind the movement. It also references **Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's** statements demanding respect for freedom fighters and the government's firm position on legal appeals.\n\nThe document appears to be part of a larger archive cataloging events and political reactions surrounding **July 2024's quota protest movement** in Bangladesh, organized by political party, media type, and date.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a7%e0%a7%ad-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:51:14.626671Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:25.736939Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:51:14.627491Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "2e31e44d-82ee-48af-b225-65a3a46869d0", "slug": "july-36-2e31e44d", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sfyy6itmc5zek7mrfmwr2i2dj2a", "title_en": "২০ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **news archive page** from a Bengali website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), dedicated to documenting the **July 2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh**. The specific page focuses on **BNP (Bangladesh Nationalist Party)** coverage dated **October 28, 2024**.\n\nThe main topics covered include **BNP's statements and positions** during the movement, specifically featuring BNP Secretary General **Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir's** declarations: blaming the **Awami League for nationwide chaos and student killings**, calling on the government to resign in response to public demands, urging administration not to shoot protesters, and pledging **continued BNP support for the quota reform movement** until the Awami League falls and student demands are met. The page also includes links to **TV talk show clips** from multiple Bangladeshi news channels covering BNP's role in the protests.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a8%e0%a7%a6-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87-2", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:52:16.000559Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:25.402174Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:52:16.001381Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "6cf2b62b-2b49-4191-9685-239f251eb27e", "slug": "july-36-6cf2b62b", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sntzlmkzljfazdfufeopskhvspy", "title_en": "১৬ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **Bengali-language news article** from a website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), dated **October 28, 2024**, focused on Bangladeshi politics surrounding the **quota reform movement of July 2024**.\n\nThe main content consists of news headlines featuring **Ruhul Kabir Rizvi**, a senior BNP (Bangladesh Nationalist Party) leader, who criticized the Prime Minister for allegedly breaching her oath by abolishing the quota system out of anger, accused the government of deceiving students on the quota issue, and condemned attacks by the student wing **Chhatra League** on protesting students as \"cowardly.\"\n\nThe website appears to be an **archival/documentation project** cataloging events related to the **July 2024 quota reform protests in Bangladesh**, organizing content by political parties, activists, media, and timelines.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a7%e0%a7%ac-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87-2", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:52:02.175550Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:25.372618Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:52:02.176227Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "2f27f0ba-1235-43ea-b85a-69959cd2b907", "slug": "july-36-2f27f0ba", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sf4t7boqsgvb6voc2ngkzzuvza4", "title_en": "বিএনপি – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **Bengali-language archive website** called \"July-36\" (জুলাই-৩৬), focused on documenting events from **July 2024 in Bangladesh**, specifically covering the political party **BNP (বিএনপি - Bangladesh Nationalist Party)**. The site, compiled by a team called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই, meaning \"World-Shaking July\"), aggregates **news clips and TV clips** organized by date (July 6, 7, 8, 17, 19, etc.), posted on October 28, 2024.\n\nThe main topics covered include **multiple Bangladeshi political parties** (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, Hefazat-e-Islam, and others), with dedicated sections for timelines, albums, videos, news clips, and editorial content related to the July 2024 period. The content appears to be a **structured archival collection** of media coverage, with individual entries consisting primarily of news and television clip references organized chronologically.\n\n**Note:** The actual substantive content of the individual news clips is not included in the provided text, limiting specific factual details about the events covered.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/category/bnp", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:51:29.859649Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:25.303139Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:51:29.860805Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "39ca65e0-2c2e-4798-8dfc-5f44e19a714a", "slug": "july-36-39ca65e0", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/shhfglybmfzdzrdp4l5codgtrji", "title_en": "২২ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **news article page** from a Bangladeshi website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), focused on the political events of July 2024 in Bangladesh. The page is specifically categorized under **BNP (Bangladesh Nationalist Party)** content, dated **October 28, 2024**.\n\nThe main topics covered are **BNP's political statements and demands**, including calls for the government to resign, lift curfews, and restore normalcy to the country. BNP leader **Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir** is quoted accusing the government of turning protests violent and blaming opposition parties, while also urging supporters to stand by students' legitimate movements.\n\nThe website appears to be an **archive/documentation project** cataloging news clips, videos, songs, and political party responses related to the July 2024 uprising in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a8%e0%a7%a8-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:52:25.169578Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:25.149166Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:52:25.170406Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "2725a76e-d4a4-4a94-baa8-5915ae348027", "slug": "july-36-2725a76e", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/se4s2o3wuurfjjovilek24neae4", "title_en": "বিএনপি – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is from a Bengali-language website called **\"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\"** (\"World-Shaking July\"), which appears to be an archive or documentation project focused on the **July 2024 political events in Bangladesh**, specifically cataloguing content related to the political party **BNP (Bangladesh Nationalist Party)**.\n\nThe site organizes content by date (covering July 6 and July 12 sections are shown) and by political party/organization, including Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and several others. The entries shown are dated **October 28, 2024**, suggesting these are news clips or articles published/archived on that date, though the actual article content is not included in the provided text.\n\n**Note:** The documents contain very little substantive content beyond navigation menus and metadata — the actual article bodies appear to be missing or were not captured, making a fully specific factual summary impossible.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org?p=7222", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:51:19.966608Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:25.112057Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:51:19.967246Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "64c110d9-5cb7-417f-ad84-0e30c37eb358", "slug": "july-36-64c110d9", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/smtarbwk4w5ax7lmebyymg7vtla", "title_en": "মাইদুল ইসলাম – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a brief biographical profile of **Maidul Islam**, categorized as an \"activist,\" published on September 28, 2024, on a website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July).\n\nThe profile states that Maidul Islam was born on **April 28** in **Rangpur, Bangladesh**, completed his education at **Chittagong University**, and previously served as an **Associate Professor in the Sociology Department** at Chittagong University. He currently works as a **Graduate Teaching Assistant at the University of Pittsburgh**, Pennsylvania.\n\nThe broader website appears to document individuals and events related to **July 2024 in Bangladesh**, covering activists, political parties, media, and related content — likely in reference to the **student-led uprising** that occurred in Bangladesh during that period.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/maidul-islam", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:49:34.216231Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:24.915179Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:49:34.217042Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "86ada69c-ba8e-478f-8074-f46b462fe03e", "slug": "july-36-86ada69c", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sq2w2nhf2rzdy7adu6rvuml7ahy", "title_en": "২১ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **Bengali-language news aggregation page** focused on BNP (Bangladesh Nationalist Party) political activities, dated **October 28, 2024**. It compiles news clips and TV segments related to BNP's political opposition activities in Bangladesh.\n\nThe main topics covered include **BNP Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir's statements** demanding the release of arrested opposition members, accusing the ruling Awami League government of using extrajudicial tactics (killings, forced disappearances, false cases), and calling on supporters to intensify protests. The page is part of a larger archive website called **\"Duniya Kapano July\"** (World-Shaking July), which appears to document the **July 2024 political uprising** in Bangladesh across multiple political parties and media sources.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a8%e0%a7%a7-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87-3", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:52:20.597159Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:24.769044Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:52:20.597837Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "03a11f36-ff1b-4d75-a253-d90c2e66591f", "slug": "july-36-03a11f36", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/saoqr6nx7dngxlist3egc4zszd4", "title_en": "১৭ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a brief news article page in Bengali from a website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), dated October 28, 2024, focused on **BNP (Bangladesh Nationalist Party)** and their response to the quota reform protests in Bangladesh.\n\nThe main topics covered include BNP's **Chhatra Dal** (student wing) pledging support to quota protesters, BNP organizing **\"gayebana janaza\"** (absent funeral prayers) for protest victims, and senior BNP leader **Mirza Fakhrul** calling on citizens to stand alongside the student protesters. The page also references a TV clip reporting that **police allegedly obstructed** BNP's funeral prayer gathering and dispersed party members.\n\nThe document appears to be part of a larger archive documenting the **July 2024 quota reform movement** in Bangladesh, cataloging political parties' responses to the protests.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a7%e0%a7%ad-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87-2", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:52:06.861406Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:24.636700Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:52:06.862630Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "b67ddc4b-25b4-4591-be24-0a0a99f60f42", "slug": "july-36-b67ddc4b", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/swz65yszfwrczdprebifjt5qpii", "title_en": "১৬ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a brief news article/post from a Bengali-language website called **\"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\"** (World-Shaking July), dated **July 6, 2024**, categorized under the political party **Jamaat**. The post contains a single news clip headline warning that **pushing protesting students toward conflict will have negative consequences**, attributed to **Jamiyat Ulama-e-Islam Bangladesh**. The website appears to be an archive documenting events related to the **July 2024 political movement in Bangladesh**, covering various political parties, activists, media clips, and related content.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a7%e0%a7%ac-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87-3", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:52:50.051470Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:24.629619Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:52:50.052184Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "94e640c8-354f-407c-87fc-b5cf3fcf6c03", "slug": "july-36-94e640c8", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/ssttebsbvj5ahzb74wxht7t3mam", "title_en": "১২ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **Bengali-language news archive page** from a website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), dated **October 28, 2024**, focused on the **BNP (Bangladesh Nationalist Party)**.\n\nThe page aggregates **news clips and TV clips** related to BNP's political activities, specifically covering statements by BNP spokesperson **Ruhul Kabir Rizvi** criticizing the government's response to protests, and reporting on **BNP's meetings with allied parties** regarding the **quota reform movement** in Bangladesh.\n\nThe broader website appears to be a **documentation archive** of the July 2024 mass movement in Bangladesh, cataloging political parties, activists, media coverage, and related content from that period.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a7%e0%a7%a8-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:51:48.266476Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:24.413654Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:51:48.267207Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "23f78630-525e-4e52-8127-dda73f14d028", "slug": "july-36-23f78630", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sep3ymmcslzhffajh3wtt6fgqfa", "title_en": "১৬ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document consists of news article excerpts from a Bangladeshi archive website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), which catalogues events related to the July 2024 political movement in Bangladesh. The content focuses specifically on **July 16, 2024**, covering the Awami League's response to student protests, particularly regarding the controversial **\"Ami Rajakar\" (I am a Rajakar) slogan** chanted by demonstrators against the government's quota system.\n\nThe main topics include **Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's condemnation** of protesters using the \"Rajakar\" slogan (a deeply offensive term associated with collaborators who opposed Bangladesh's 1971 liberation war), **Awami League leader Obaidul Quader's statements** that Chhatra League (the ruling party's student wing) would counter the protesters, and **government officials' vows** to maintain stability and not tolerate the demonstrations. Additional clips reference Chhatra League mobilizing in multiple districts and the cancellation of a 50 million taka investment proposal for Ten Minute School.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a7%e0%a7%ac-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:51:09.996264Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:24.388725Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:51:09.997387Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "46cd4594-08d9-4dd2-ae96-f356aea478af", "slug": "july-36-46cd4594", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/si3gulfai3fg5fluw6nlk5jdyv4", "title_en": "৭ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a brief news article/clip from a Bangladeshi website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), dated **July 7, 2024**. It covers a statement by **Jamaat-e-Islami**, a major Bangladeshi political party, claiming that the **quota system was introduced to deprive meritorious students** of opportunities. The document appears to be part of a larger archive documenting the **July 2024 quota reform movement** in Bangladesh, which involved widespread protests against the government job quota system.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%ad-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:52:40.868182Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:24.088704Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:52:40.868911Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "e2f10a74-ce1a-4424-88a6-a9eb6308fbbb", "slug": "july-36-e2f10a74", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s4lyqu5godjccjcfgvhvwgch3xm", "title_en": "১৫ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a news archive page from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), focused on documenting events related to the **July 2024 protests in Bangladesh**. The page specifically compiles news clips and TV clips related to the **Awami League's** response to the **quota reform movement**.\n\nThe main topics covered include:\n- **Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's** warnings against the anti-quota protest movement and corruption\n- **Obaidul Quader's** (Awami League General Secretary) calls for public vigilance against the movement\n- Controversial statements comparing **freedom fighters' descendants vs. Razakars' descendants** in the context of the quota system\n- Government's position that the quota issue must be resolved by the courts\n\nThe page appears to be part of a larger documentation project archiving political events, statements, and media coverage surrounding the **2024 Bangladeshi student protest movement** against the government job quota system.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a7%e0%a7%ab-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:51:05.420164Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:24.076859Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:51:05.421080Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "87685394-5ac4-406c-bf76-bd2b4ec90f88", "slug": "july-36-87685394", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sq5ufhfc2yragzp3wxuvu5sipra", "title_en": "১১ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a brief news article page from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), dated September 19, 2024, focused on the **Awami League** political party. The page contains news clips referencing statements by **Obaidul Quader** regarding the **quota reform issue**, including his comments that the matter would be finally resolved in the first week of August and that the court's decision would be final. The site appears to be an archive documenting events related to **Bangladesh's July 2024 protests**, covering political parties, activists, media clips, and related content.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a7%e0%a7%a7-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:50:46.746355Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:23.518281Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:50:46.747040Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "e96fe6e7-33b4-4d51-bc0e-ac9b9ed3e5e4", "slug": "july-36-e96fe6e7", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s5fx6nzztwrgvdpaovsnz5u7f4q", "title_en": "৫ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **Bengali-language news archive page** from a website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), which appears to document events related to Bangladesh's July 2024 political movements. The page specifically covers **news clips and TV segments from September 19, 2024**, focusing on the **quota reform protest movement** in Bangladesh, including allegations by the Foreign Minister that **BNP (Bangladesh Nationalist Party) had infiltrated** the quota and teachers' pension movements, and court rulings upholding the quota reinstatement decision.\n\nThe website itself serves as an **archive/timeline resource** covering various Bangladeshi political parties (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.), activists, coordinators, and media related to the July 2024 uprising, with sections for news clips, TV clips, songs, editorials, and foreign reports.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%ab-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:50:18.143651Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:23.405258Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:50:18.144211Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "cd1724b7-2548-4785-a10d-d00b3495e4fa", "slug": "july-36-cd1724b7", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/szulsjnzfjbdyliin2aftjfpe7i", "title_en": "৮ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a brief news article from a Bangladeshi website called **\"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\"** (World-Shaking July), published on **October 28, 2024**. It references a news clip about **BNP (Bangladesh Nationalist Party) announcing a program** connected to student and teacher movements. The website appears to be an archive documenting events related to the **July 2024 protests in Bangladesh**, covering political parties, activists, media clips, and related content.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%ae-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:51:39.057020Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:23.091056Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:51:39.057969Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "c01cbdc7-212f-482c-82bc-d0159e196eba", "slug": "july-36-c01cbdc7", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/syaol3rzbf5eczav42akz4gloxi", "title_en": "৯ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **Bengali-language news archive page** from a website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), which appears to document events related to the July 2024 protest movement in Bangladesh. The page specifically covers **BNP (Bangladesh Nationalist Party)** content dated **October 28, 2024**, featuring news clips about BNP leader **Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir** denying allegations that his party instigated the anti-quota protest movement, stating the party offered **support but not instigation**. The website appears to be a comprehensive archive organizing political parties, activists, media coverage, and timelines related to the July 2024 uprising in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%af-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:51:43.650939Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:23.074314Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:51:43.651592Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "4df29991-2902-418f-9c82-089774b93a27", "slug": "july-36-4df29991", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sjxzjtejjajay7hecbclxjoj2e4", "title_en": "৭ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Document Summary\n\nThis is a news article page from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), dated **September 19, 2024**, focusing on the **Awami League's** response to the **anti-quota movement** in Bangladesh.\n\nThe main topics covered include:\n- **Government and court positions** on the quota system in public sector jobs\n- **Prime Minister's statements** dismissing the legitimacy of the anti-quota protests and suggesting the High Court should resolve the issue\n- **Political reactions**, including allegations of BNP involvement in supporting the movement and the Education Minister suggesting possible conspiracy behind the protests\n- **Bangladesh's foreign relations**, briefly referencing India as a political ally and China as a development partner\n\nThe document appears to be an **archive/compilation page** collecting news clips and TV segments related to the quota reform protests that were a major political event in Bangladesh in mid-2024.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%ad-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87-4", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:50:27.264578Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:22.947791Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:50:27.265649Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "823cc795-5cbe-4661-aa01-2194948f3b1f", "slug": "july-36-823cc795", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sqi6mpfk4xzdgdkqbegkjjdz3d4", "title_en": "আওয়ামী লীগ – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is from a Bangladeshi website called **\"July-36\"** (দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই / \"World-Shaking July\"), which archives news clips and TV clips related to **Bangladeshi political events in July 2024**, organized by date and political party.\n\nThe site is specifically focused on the **Awami League (আওয়ামী লীগ)** section, cataloguing news and television media coverage across multiple dates (July 4, 6, 11, 12, etc.), compiled by contributors \"Nayemur\" and \"BDvictory\" and published in September 2024.\n\nThe broader site covers multiple Bangladeshi political parties and organizations (BNP, Jamaat, Hefazat-e-Islam, etc.) and media types (news clips, TV clips, songs, editorials), serving as a **structured archive documenting political activity and media coverage** surrounding the significant July 2024 political events in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/category/awami-league", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:50:13.568547Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:22.947070Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:50:13.569663Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "ff0085d7-231d-453c-96bd-f10583f585e8", "slug": "july-36-ff0085d7", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s74ailvzddvctzfv56ecyh5mf5a", "title_en": "৭ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a brief news article from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), dated October 28, 2024, categorized under the **BNP (Bangladesh Nationalist Party)** section.\n\nThe article covers **BNP's public statement of support** for student and teacher movements in Bangladesh, specifically the **anti-quota movement** and the **anti-pension cancellation movement**. BNP Secretary General **Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir** declared these movements \"justified\" and expressed the party's moral support at a press conference.\n\nThe website itself appears to be an archive documenting events related to the **July 2024 political movement** in Bangladesh, covering various political parties, activists, and media content related to that period.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%ad-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87-3", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:51:34.489603Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:22.755353Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:51:34.490332Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "31ee75e4-26b8-4311-a92c-b6059a3f4de7", "slug": "july-36-31ee75e4", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sghxhlzbgxbbrdkjmwyczup2n44", "title_en": "১২ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a news archive page from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), focused on compiling news from July 2024. The specific page aggregates news clips and TV segments from **September 19, 2024**, related to the **Awami League's** response to the anti-quota reform movement in Bangladesh.\n\nThe main topics covered include statements by **Awami League General Secretary Obaidul Quader**, who accused **BNP** of attempting to politicize and convert the student-led anti-quota protests into an anti-government movement, warnings against creating public disorder by exploiting student sentiments, and declarations that displaying force against court decisions is illegal. The page also references TV coverage from channels including **Channel I, G TV, and Jamuna TV** featuring government ministers and student league president Saddam.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a7%e0%a7%a8-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87-2", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:50:51.381361Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:22.717920Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:50:51.382002Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "7ba3d0d0-6da0-4901-9e69-6959f1b0d867", "slug": "july-36-7ba3d0d0", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/spor5budnubeqdhtjnfm7dmgym4", "title_en": "৯ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a news aggregation page from a Bangladeshi website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), dated **September 19, 2024**, focusing on the **Awami League** political party's response to the **quota reform movement** in Bangladesh.\n\nThe main topics covered include the **Law Minister's statements** discouraging street protests as a means of resolving the quota dispute, **anti-quota demonstrations at Rajshahi University** alongside counter-shows of force by the student wing Chhatra League, and **threats made against the father of a quota movement coordinator**, including a death threat (\"you will receive your son's corpse\"). The page compiles both news clips and TV clips related to these events.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%af-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87-%e0%a6%86%e0%a6%87%e0%a6%a8-%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a4%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0%e0%a7%80%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a4", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:50:37.547407Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:22.459755Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:50:37.548273Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "fbce8892-d582-482c-a303-104d8eab3607", "slug": "july-36-fbce8892", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s7phirewvqjecziydcbgy5kzwa4", "title_en": "১৩ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a brief news article from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), published on October 28, 2024, in the BNP (Bangladesh Nationalist Party) section. The article covers statements by BNP leader **Amir Khosru**, who called on students to fight for **voting rights and democracy** in the same way they fought against the quota system. The page also includes links to related TV clips from RTV and appears to be part of a larger archive documenting political events surrounding Bangladesh's July 2024 movement.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a7%e0%a7%a9-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:51:52.848409Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:22.441379Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:51:52.849047Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "229f3406-ca92-453b-ab88-1f75c7de92a5", "slug": "july-36-229f3406", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sekptibwksjctxk4id524pxusuu", "title_en": "১৩ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a webpage from a Bangladeshi archive site called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), dated September 19, 2024, focusing on the **Awami League's response to the 2024 quota reform movement** in Bangladesh.\n\nThe main topics covered include news clips and TV clips featuring **Awami League General Secretary Obaidul Quader**, who stated that the government would not act on quota issues before the appellate court ruling, and accused certain groups of instigating and exploiting the student quota movement for political purposes. A TV clip of **Law Minister Mohammad Ali Arafat** is also referenced.\n\nThe site appears to be a broader archival resource documenting events from **July 2024 in Bangladesh**, cataloging media coverage, political party responses, activist activities, and related content from that period.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a7%e0%a7%a9-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87-2", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:50:55.979502Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:22.346498Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:50:55.980076Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "51200c87-07e9-4417-929e-acffc08cf0ad", "slug": "july-36-51200c87", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/skeqazbyh5fcbpeu6vt74bdhqvu", "title_en": "১০ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **Bengali-language news archive page** from a website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), which appears to document events related to the July 2024 political movements in Bangladesh.\n\nThe page specifically covers **Awami League's response to the quota reform movement**, featuring news clips and TV segments from around that period. The main topics include **Obaidul Quader's** (Awami League General Secretary) statements warning party members to remain cautious about the movements, the government's position of \"carefully observing\" both the quota reform and teachers' movements, and commentary on protesters' decision to take their case to court.\n\nThe broader website appears to be an archival project cataloging political events, parties, activists, media coverage, and multimedia content related to the **July 2024 Bangladesh uprising**.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a7%e0%a7%a6-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:50:42.146521Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:22.217103Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:50:42.147446Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "071b9d9c-ca5b-4c0d-b231-4dff6b7d6c45", "slug": "july-36-071b9d9c", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sa4nz3hgklnga3mrrjx7ww7lmiu", "title_en": "এক্টিভিস্ট – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a Bengali-language website called **\"এক্টিভিস্ট\" (Activist)**, part of a larger project called **\"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July)**, which appears to document the July 2024 political events in Bangladesh. The page specifically serves as a directory of activists, journalists, and public figures, providing brief biographical profiles including birthplace, education, career details, and current location.\n\nThe profiles featured include journalists, academics, and social activists, many of whom are **Bangladeshi diaspora members** based in the UK, USA, and Australia, alongside figures based in Bangladesh. Notable individuals listed include British investigative journalist **David Bergman**, editors from outlets like *The Daily Star* and *Daily Manabzamin*, and researchers affiliated with organizations like Al Jazeera and OCCRP.\n\nThe broader website also categorizes content by **political parties** (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.) and media types, suggesting it is a comprehensive archive documenting participants and stakeholders involved in the July 2024 events in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/category/social-fighters", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:48:57.503319Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:22.006993Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:48:57.504203Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "a043edd9-39cc-4ad3-a36a-868a82aeff6b", "slug": "july-36-a043edd9", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/subb63wjzzrfnhi3kq2fiflx7nm", "title_en": "৬ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a brief news article from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), dated **October 28, 2024**, focused on the political party **BNP (Bangladesh Nationalist Party)**. The article reports that BNP expressed support for the **student and teacher movement**, held internal meetings regarding the issue, and declared solidarity with the **quota reform movement**. The website appears to be an archive documenting events related to the **July 2024 protests in Bangladesh**, covering political parties, activists, coordinators, and media coverage related to that movement.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%ac-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:51:25.287967Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:21.966029Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:51:25.288730Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "cdfea7bd-323c-4716-9b64-d7aa05943b79", "slug": "july-36-cdfea7bd", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/szx7kppjshrdrng3e26valfb3pe", "title_en": "আওয়ামী লীগ – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is from a Bangladeshi website called **\"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July)**, which appears to be an archive or documentation project focused on the **July 2024 events in Bangladesh**, specifically cataloging content related to the political party **Awami League (আওয়ামী লীগ)**.\n\nThe site organizes content by date (July 4th and July 8th sections are shown) and by political party/organization, covering groups such as the Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and several others. The entries shown are dated **September 19, 2024**, suggesting they were published retrospectively, but the actual content of the individual posts is not visible in the document — only navigation structure and metadata (0 comments, 0 shares) are present.\n\n**Note:** The documents contain very little substantive content — they are essentially **navigation menus and empty post shells** with no article text. A meaningful factual summary of specific events is not possible based on what is provided.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org?p=5844", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:50:03.597380Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:21.899139Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:50:03.598160Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "6456ca12-fdd2-4dd7-8729-e2d24b39ecbb", "slug": "july-36-6456ca12", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/smrlmuex52jg5pbzj4ljewopmxm", "title_en": "০৮ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a news aggregation page from a Bangladeshi website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), focused on the **anti-quota reform movement in Bangladesh in July 2024**. It compiles news clips related to the **Awami League's** response to student-led protests against the government job quota system.\n\nThe main topics covered include **Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina dismissing the legitimacy of the anti-quota movement**, statements from Awami League General Secretary **Obaidul Quader** claiming the quota decision rests with the High Court rather than the government, and the government's announcement that it is \"closely monitoring\" the student and teacher protests. There are also references to warnings about avoiding mistakes similar to **Sri Lanka's political crisis**.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a6%e0%a7%ae-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:50:31.890568Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:21.702429Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:50:31.891587Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "bcce64cd-f748-40be-914f-446b853b87f9", "slug": "july-36-bcce64cd", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sxthgjtpxjbal5ekpirvyko4h7e", "title_en": "জুলকারনাইন সায়ের – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a brief profile page from a Bangladeshi website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), dedicated to documenting events surrounding July 2024 in Bangladesh. The page profiles **Zulkarnain Sayer**, identified as a journalist and activist, who was educated at the Bangladesh Military Academy in Chattogram and has worked as a Research Affiliate at the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP), a researcher at Netra News, and a Research Analyst at Al Jazeera's Investigative Unit (I-Unit). The website appears to be a broader archive covering political parties, activists, coordinators, and media related to Bangladesh's July 2024 political events.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/zulkarnain-saer", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:49:20.332598Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:21.636764Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:49:20.333560Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "1a3b1d4d-6ba6-4ec4-9fb3-c56121fcc3e9", "slug": "july-36-1a3b1d4d", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sdi5r2tlluzhmjh5tyvqsd7gd5e", "title_en": "১৪ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a webpage from a Bangladeshi website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), which archives content related to the **July 2024 quota reform movement in Bangladesh**. The page specifically covers the **Awami League's position**, featuring news clips stating that the protesters' demands were \"unconstitutional\" and that the Prime Minister would take no action on the quota issue before the Appellate Division's court verdict. The site appears to be a comprehensive archive organizing timelines, videos, news clips, and political party responses related to the July 2024 uprising in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a7%e0%a7%aa-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87-2", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:51:00.758673Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:21.368030Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:51:00.759479Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "241e39cf-7266-4153-9015-638813662d2c", "slug": "july-36-241e39cf", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/seqpdtt3smzavheavmoebgzrnfq", "title_en": "৬ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a brief webpage entry from a Bangladeshi news/archive website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), dated **September 19, 2024**, focused on the **Awami League** political party. It contains links to news and TV clips featuring Awami League leaders **Obaidul Quader** and **Hasan Mahmud** commenting on the **quota reform movement** in Bangladesh, with Quader specifically suggesting that the **BNP** would attempt to exploit the movement. The site appears to be an archive documenting events related to the **July 2024 protests** in Bangladesh, organizing content by political parties, activists, media, and timelines.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%ac-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87-%e0%a6%93%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a7%9f%e0%a6%a6%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2-%e0%a6%95%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a6%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%8f%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%ac", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:50:22.682934Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:21.314288Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:50:22.683844Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "3dedce3f-d54e-4002-94d9-5ac1fd38b60b", "slug": "july-36-3dedce3f", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/shxw44p6vjzaaffgzlla72ofwbm", "title_en": "নাহিদা সারওয়ার নিভা – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a brief activist profile of **Nahida Sarwar Niva**, published on September 26, 2024, on a Bengali website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), which documents activists from Bangladesh's **July 2024 movement**.\n\nThe profile notes that Niva, a Master's degree holder originally from **Chittagong** currently based in **Dhaka**, gave up a PhD opportunity to join a citizens' committee and actively participated in the movement. Her key contributions included maintaining connections during internet shutdowns, going out during curfew nights to stay in contact with protesters, and sharing images of the bloodied streets of **Mohakhali** to fuel resistance efforts.\n\nThe broader website appears to catalog various political parties, activists, media coverage, and other resources related to the **July 2024 uprising in Bangladesh**.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/nahida-sarwer-niva", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:49:48.035493Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:20.850059Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:49:48.036316Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "63312b4c-33f4-4b33-9896-04dbac5a152a", "slug": "july-36-63312b4c", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/smmyswtbt6rfthgewatn2ywqvfi", "title_en": "শহিদুল আলম – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a brief biographical profile of **Shahidul Alam**, published on September 26, 2024, on a website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), which appears to document events and figures related to July 2024 in Bangladesh.\n\nThe article identifies Shahidul Alam as a **photographer, teacher, journalist, and social activist**, born on June 2, 1955, in Dhaka, who holds a **PhD in Biochemistry from Royal Holloway, University of London**. He is noted as the **founder of Pathshala South Asian Media Institute** and owner of **Drik Photo Gallery**.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a6%b6%e0%a6%b9%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%a6%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2-%e0%a6%86%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%ae", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:49:43.435576Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:20.537325Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:49:43.436315Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "762e5ea7-bd7f-4862-a8d6-f5c3b25176bf", "slug": "july-36-762e5ea7", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/soyxf5j55p5egfkgw6xb3eulwx4", "title_en": "আশফাক নিপুন – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a brief profile page from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), dedicated to documenting the July 2024 movement in Bangladesh. The page profiles **Ashfaq Nipun**, a Bangladeshi film director, filmmaker, and writer originally from Chittagong, currently based in Dhaka, who is categorized as an **activist** in the context of this movement.\n\nThe website appears to be an archive cataloging various individuals (activists, coordinators, party members) and organizations involved in the July 2024 uprising in Bangladesh, covering political parties such as Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and others, along with media coverage and related documents.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a6%86%e0%a6%b6%e0%a6%ab%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%95-%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%aa%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%a8", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:49:52.691294Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:20.075607Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:49:52.691940Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "3aee3c80-f42c-4f3c-8426-6bae98412c1b", "slug": "july-36-3aee3c80", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/shlxdzahufrhtzbbgnoxjqqjmdm", "title_en": "৪ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a brief news article/clip from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), published on September 19, 2024. It features a statement by **Obaidul Quader**, a senior leader of the **Awami League**, accusing the **BNP (Bangladesh Nationalist Party)** of exploiting the **anti-quota reform movement** for political gain.\n\nThe document is primarily a navigation page and news clip archive related to **Bangladesh's July 2024 political unrest**, covering political parties, activists, media coverage, and events surrounding the quota reform protests that shook Bangladesh in mid-2024.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%aa-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:50:08.979537Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:19.888092Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:50:08.980231Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "4896e335-8b1e-4559-94a3-3f44f08a65e2", "slug": "july-36-4896e335", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sjclognmldzcvtffdh5cpbctf4i", "title_en": "মঞ্জুর আল মতিন – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a brief profile page from a Bangladeshi website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), dedicated to documenting the July 2024 movement in Bangladesh. The page profiles **Manjur Al Matin**, described as a lawyer, media personality, and artist based in Dhaka.\n\nThe profile contains minimal information, noting only his professions and location (Dhaka), with sections for a photo gallery and video gallery, but no substantial biographical details or content filled in. The broader website appears to catalog activists, political parties, news clips, and other materials related to the **July 2024 political events in Bangladesh**.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%9e%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%86%e0%a6%b2-%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%a8", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:49:57.240968Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:19.606063Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:49:57.241729Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "df447d57-40fe-42d2-a14a-71eef610ab6c", "slug": "july-36-df447d57", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s35ch2v2a7zbnfikkohxpmeflnq", "title_en": "আবদুর রব ভুট্টো – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a brief profile page from a Bangladeshi news/archive website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), dedicated to documenting events of July 2024 in Bangladesh. The page profiles **Abdur Rab Bhutto**, identified as a journalist based in **London**, who serves as an editor at **London Bangla Channel (LBC)** and a special correspondent for the weekly publication **Surma**.\n\nThe profile contains minimal biographical details (birth date, birthplace, and educational background are all listed as \"N/A\"), and the broader website appears to catalog activists, political parties, media figures, and events related to the July 2024 movement in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/abdur-rab", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:49:38.820234Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:19.455437Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:49:38.821197Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "fec6d8ce-caea-4740-9439-241c04a85956", "slug": "july-36-fec6d8ce", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s73dnrtwk5jdubfbzeqoajkczky", "title_en": "সৌমিত জয়দ্বীপ – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a brief profile/biography page from a Bangladeshi website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), dedicated to documenting the July 2024 events in Bangladesh. The page profiles **Soumit Jaydwip**, described as a writer and teacher, who holds a Bachelor's and Master's degree from Jahangirnagar University and a PhD from Gujarat University in India (as an ICCR Scholar), and currently serves as an Assistant Professor at BRAC University's School of General Education in Dhaka. The website itself appears to catalog activists, political parties, media coverage, and other content related to the **July 2024 political movement in Bangladesh**.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/sowmit", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:49:29.585035Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:19.202601Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:49:29.585850Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "43ade2b9-ae82-4a6b-b82a-699724ff7c8e", "slug": "july-36-43ade2b9", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/siow6fonoqjfgxobknglsj734ry", "title_en": "ফাহাম আবদুস সালাম – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a brief profile page of **Faham Abdus Salam**, featured on a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), which appears to document activists and events related to **July 2024** in Bangladesh. The profile identifies him as an activist, author, researcher, and regulatory scientist with a **PhD in Molecular Therapeutics** and postdoctoral work in stem cell research, currently based in **Australia**. He is noted for authoring a book titled *\"Bangalir Mediocrity-r Sandhane\"* (In Search of Bengali Mediocrity) and producing a documentary on the history of Dhaka.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/faham-abdus-salam", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:49:25.006849Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:18.665444Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:49:25.007540Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "e3c06ea0-ca06-4db0-b17b-0971b96c8921", "slug": "july-36-e3c06ea0", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s4pag5igkazg3bml3bfy3s3ejee", "title_en": "আব্দুল হান্নান মাসুদ – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a brief profile/biography page from a Bangladeshi website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), published on August 31, 2024. It profiles **Abdul Hannan Masud**, identified as a **coordinator** (সমন্বয়ক), who was born on January 18 in Hatia, completed a BA (Honours) in English Language (ESOL) from the University of Dhaka, and currently works as a script evaluator at Udvash Academic & Admission Care in Dhaka.\n\nThe document appears to be part of a larger archive documenting leaders and activists connected to the **July 2024 movement in Bangladesh**, with the site cataloguing coordinators, activists, political parties, and media coverage related to that period.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/abdul-hannan-masud", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:48:05.240186Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:18.522077Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:48:05.241312Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "4c469950-7c03-4af8-bffe-da718f228c11", "slug": "july-36-4c469950", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sjrdjsud4anfprp763jyy6iumce", "title_en": "এক্টিভিস্ট – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **navigation/index page** from a Bengali-language website called **\"এক্টিভিস্ট\" (Activist)**, which appears to be part of a larger project called **\"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July)**, focused on documenting events surrounding **July 2024 in Bangladesh**.\n\nThe page lists **profiles or articles about various activists, journalists, and public figures** — including individuals like Shahidul Alam, David Bergman, and Fahham Abdus Salam — published between late September and October 2024. The site also categorizes content by **political parties** (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.), **media**, and other sections such as timelines, videos, and editorial columns.\n\nOverall, this appears to be a **documentation and archival project** compiling information about activists, political actors, and events related to the July 2024 political upheaval in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org?p=4160", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:48:47.488416Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:18.201705Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:48:47.489425Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "0e19116d-0530-4dd8-8cb4-e9f4baa53ff2", "slug": "july-36-0e19116d", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sbymrc3ifgbg5rdfu5h2lvjj76i", "title_en": "শাহেদ আলম – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a brief profile page for **Shahed Alam**, published on October 17, 2024, on a website called \"July-36\" (Duniya Kapano July). The page identifies him as a **journalist** and **activist** currently located at **1369 Broadway, Suite 304, New York, NY, USA**, though his date and place of birth are listed as not available.\n\nThe document is part of a larger website that appears to catalog individuals (activists, coordinators, party members) and events related to **July 2024 in Bangladesh**, covering various political parties and media content related to that period.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/shahed-alam", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:48:52.895804Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:17.916065Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:48:52.896513Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "f8665c19-bf70-468b-a3f3-f01d2d559944", "slug": "july-36-f8665c19", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s7btfygn7obdixi7t6aos2vmziq", "title_en": "২৮ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "This document is a comprehensive compilation of news article headlines and clips from Bangladeshi newspapers and media outlets dated July 28, 2024, aggregated by a project called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (July That Shook the World). It covers extensive reporting from dozens of Bengali and English-language Bangladeshi newspapers on the quota reform protest movement crisis that engulfed Bangladesh in late July 2024, resulting in over 210 deaths, thousands of arrests, a curfew, and an internet blackdown.\n\nThe main topics covered include: the government's crackdown on protesters with mass arrests (over 2,500 in Dhaka alone), the detention of key student movement coordinators by the Detective Branch (DB) police, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's statements blaming BNP-Jamaat for orchestrating violence to destroy the economy, and the severe economic damage caused by the unrest (losses estimated in the billions of taka across sectors including railways, garments, tourism, and IT). Additional topics include international reactions such as a letter from 150 global figures to UN human rights chief Volker Türk, 14 Western embassies urging a peaceful resolution, and the opposition BNP's call for national unity to topple the government.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-28-july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:41:45.409954Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:17.879538Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:41:45.410602Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "6fdae69e-e4f1-493d-876b-d789c1211a16", "slug": "july-36-6fdae69e", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sn7nonhxe6fet3b3l26e4cii2cy", "title_en": "ডেভিড বার্গম্যান – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a brief biographical profile of **David Bergman**, a British human rights activist and investigative journalist, published on a Bangladeshi website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July) on October 15, 2024. The document covers basic biographical details, including his approximate birth year (1965), British nationality, education at the University of Birmingham, and his Royal Television Society award. He is notably recognized for his activism related to the **Bhopal disaster** and his investigative reporting on **war crimes from the Bangladesh Liberation War**.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/david-bergman", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:49:15.764038Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:17.729693Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:49:15.764901Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "16dce5f7-6fcf-4905-a913-2ce9034a966c", "slug": "july-36-16dce5f7", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sc3ool53pz5eqlkitftuqgsuwnq", "title_en": "কাজী হেমায়েত উদ্দিন মিশন – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a brief profile page from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), featuring an activist named **Kazi Hemayat Uddin Mission**. He is identified as a **social activist** originally from **Bhola, Bangladesh**, currently residing in **London, United Kingdom**. The page is part of a larger website that appears to document activists, political parties, and events related to the **July 2024 movement in Bangladesh**, covering organizations ranging from Awami League and BNP to various Islamist and leftist parties.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/kazi-hemayet-uddin-mission", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:49:11.206920Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:17.616607Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:49:11.207613Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "92a508e2-de12-4c55-bb31-3ab66cbd2aaa", "slug": "july-36-92a508e2", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/ssksqryw6cjgflozrhk3gzpjkvi", "title_en": "মনির হায়দার – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a brief profile page of **Monir Haider**, a Bangladeshi journalist, published on the website \"Duniya Kampano July\" (World-Shaking July) on October 15, 2024. He is originally from **Kushita, Bangladesh**, and has worked as **Deputy Editor at Daily Manabzamin** and **Supervising Editor at The Green Channel**, and currently resides in **Queens, New York**.\n\nThe page is part of a larger website dedicated to documenting the **July 2024 movement in Bangladesh**, which appears to catalog activists, political parties, media coverage, and timelines related to that event.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/monir-haidar", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:49:06.637713Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:17.411514Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:49:06.638418Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "814752c3-e6cb-4509-8e30-5a432acbc382", "slug": "july-36-814752c3", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sqfdvfq7gzncqtdrqljbsvs6dqi", "title_en": "আবু বকর মজুমদার – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a brief profile page for **Abu Bakar Majumdar** from a website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), published on **August 31, 2024**. He is listed as a **coordinator (সমন্বয়ক)**, born in **Cumilla (Comilla)**, currently based in **Dhaka**, though his date of birth and educational qualifications are listed as unavailable.\n\nThe document is part of a larger website dedicated to documenting the **July 2024 movement in Bangladesh**, which catalogues leaders, activists, political parties, media coverage, and related content from that period.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/abu-baker-mojumder", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:48:27.995540Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:16.952694Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:48:27.996240Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "c291dec9-5443-4989-a19e-7e6f8e417340", "slug": "july-36-c291dec9", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/syki55skuineytim6pzxy4qltia", "title_en": "খান তালাত মাহমুদ রাফি – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a brief profile page from a Bengali website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), dedicated to documenting the July 2024 movement in Bangladesh. It profiles **Khan Talat Mahmud Rafi**, a student activist and co-coordinator from Netrokona, currently studying at Chittagong University.\n\n## Main Topics\n\n- **Personal details**: Rafi is from Netrokona and is currently based in Chittagong\n- **Activist role**: He served as a **co-coordinator** of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement (বৈষম্যবিরোধী ছাত্র আন্দোলন) and as coordinator at Chittagong University\n- **Movements**: He was involved in the **Quota Reform Movement** and the **Non-Cooperation Movement of 2024**, which were significant political protest movements in Bangladesh\n\nThe page appears to be part of a larger archive documenting leaders, activists, and events related to the July 2024 uprising in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/khan-talat-mahmud-rafi", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:48:32.594735Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:16.748287Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:48:32.595311Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "0d146fc5-c71c-4ea1-b4ea-afd10fff548a", "slug": "july-36-0d146fc5", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sbukg7rohdrhkdnhkv7iq772uri", "title_en": "গোলাম মোর্তজা – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a brief profile page from a Bengali website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), featuring **Golam Mortaza**, identified as a journalist. The page describes him as an editor at **The Daily Star Bangla**, who was educated at **Dhaka College** and was born in **Dhaka**.\n\nThe website appears to be a documentation project covering the **July 2024 events in Bangladesh**, cataloging activists, political parties, media figures, and related content from that period.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a6%97%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%ae-%e0%a6%ae%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%b0%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%9c%e0%a6%be", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:49:02.106728Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:16.575079Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:49:02.107375Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "2563c90a-fd59-4b02-b176-70b7f307082f", "slug": "july-36-2563c90a", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sevr4scx5lffqfmlwoc37gbyif4", "title_en": "হাসিব আল ইসলাম – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a brief profile page for **Hasib Al Islam**, listed as a coordinator (সমন্বয়ক) on a website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), which appears to document the July 2024 movement in Bangladesh.\n\nThe profile covers basic biographical and activist details: Hasib Al Islam was born on **January 12** in **Faridpur**, is currently studying **Sociology at Dhaka University**, and was involved in the **Quota Reform Movement and Non-Cooperation Movement of 2024**. The website itself appears to catalog leaders, activists, political parties, and media related to the July 2024 protests in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/hasib-al-islam", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:48:14.375064Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:16.323869Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:48:14.375679Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "f248a38c-271e-4d08-81de-a0f4bf799d80", "slug": "july-36-f248a38c", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s6jekhdbhdzgqrao6ud2l66m5qa", "title_en": "লিডারস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a Bengali-language news/reference article from a website called **\"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July)**, profiling the key leaders and coordinators of Bangladesh's **Anti-Discrimination Student Movement (বৈষম্যবিরোধী ছাত্র আন্দোলন)** of 2024.\n\nThe main topics covered are **biographical profiles** of student movement coordinators — including **Nahid Islam, Asif Mahmud, Sarjis Alam, Hasnat Abdullah**, and others — detailing their birth dates, hometowns, educational backgrounds (mostly Dhaka University students), and roles in the **2024 Quota Reform and Non-Cooperation Movements**. Notably, Nahid Islam and Asif Mahmud subsequently became advisors in Bangladesh's **interim government formed in August 2024**, with Islam serving as advisor to the Ministry of Posts, Telecommunications & IT before resigning in February 2025.\n\nThe website appears to serve as an **archive and documentation platform** for the July 2024 student uprising in Bangladesh, cataloging its leaders, political parties, media coverage, and related materials.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/category/leaders", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:47:42.258107Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:16.142769Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:47:42.258755Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "e77c833a-c80f-490a-9d0c-680baa8f2c32", "slug": "july-36-e77c833a", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s456igowib5eqvhimnaf2vdzmgi", "title_en": "সারজিস আলম  – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a profile page from the website \"July-36\" (দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই) about **Sarjis Alam**, a Bangladeshi political activist and coordinator. Published on August 31, 2024, it covers his basic biographical details, including his birthplace in Atowari, Panchagarh (Rangpur Division), his education at Dhaka University's Zoology Department (completing both honors and masters), and his political background — notably his participation in the 2019 DUCSU election under the Chhatra League panel before leaving that organization in April 2022.\n\nThe page also notes his announcement of a **new political party on February 28**, and situates him within the context of the **July 2024 movement** in Bangladesh, which the website documents broadly. The site itself appears to be an archive tracking leaders, activists, political parties, and media related to the July 2024 uprising in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/sarjis-alam", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:47:51.414961Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:16.108173Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:47:51.415692Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "978e924c-43fe-43fd-8652-3ad920ba2f36", "slug": "july-36-978e924c", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/ss6hjetcd7zb73bsshlmsborpgy", "title_en": "২ আগস্ট – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document appears to be a **navigation/index page** from a Bengali website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), which is dedicated to documenting events surrounding **July 2024 in Bangladesh**. The page lists various TV clips from **Jamuna TV** covering events on **August 2**, including protest marches, clashes in Uttara and Mirpur, a student bail hearing, demands for proper investigation into deaths, and an apology by an ICT minister in Natore.\n\nThe site organizes content by **political parties** (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.), **media types** (news clips, TV clips, songs, editorials), and **activist groups**, suggesting it serves as an **archive of the July 2024 mass uprising movement** in Bangladesh. The video listings specifically reference events like public marches, political gatherings, and civil unrest during this period.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/video-category/2august", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:45:41.648253Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:15.930614Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:45:41.649103Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "28714e72-dfec-43a1-b538-58fe712d7fb3", "slug": "july-36-28714e72", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sfbyu44w75rb2dnjyld7hcll7wm", "title_en": "রিফাত রশিদ – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a brief profile page about **Rifat Rashid**, published on August 31, 2024, on a website called \"July-36\" (দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই / \"World-Shaking July\"). The document identifies him as a **coordinator** born on May 1, currently studying International Relations at the University of Dhaka, and a participant in the **Quota Reform Movement and Non-Cooperation Movement of 2024** in Bangladesh. The page is part of a larger website that appears to catalog leaders, activists, political parties, and media related to the July 2024 political movement in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/rifat-rashid", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:48:37.182304Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:15.865264Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:48:37.183023Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "fba7bc11-2101-4bb5-b1e7-a74959bb3d6e", "slug": "july-36-fba7bc11", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s7ot3yejbaff3lmphu5evtoz5ny", "title_en": "দেশ সংস্কার – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **Bengali protest rap/song** titled \"দেশ সংস্কার\" (Desh Shongkar / Country Reform), performed by artists **Gold Cube and Scary Crow**, published on November 2, 2024, on a website documenting Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising.\n\nThe song's main topics include **systemic corruption, political tyranny, and student resistance in Bangladesh**, drawing on historical protest movements (1947, 1952, and 2024) as inspiration. It criticizes government theft, nepotism, religious exploitation, foreign debt burdens, and border killings by neighboring countries, while referencing real figures such as **Abu Sayed** (a student killed during the 2024 protests), **Sheikh Mujibur Rahman**, **Abrar Fahad**, and journalist couple **Sagar-Runi**.\n\nThe song opens with a quote from Sheikh Mujibur Rahman criticizing corruption, and calls on students to continue resistance against authoritarianism, using the July 2024 student uprising as its central context and rallying point.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/desh-songskar", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:46:53.311598Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:15.807600Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:46:53.312162Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "31872f4b-5964-4e37-a37e-6932dbfa7e94", "slug": "july-36-31872f4b", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sggds6s2zmrhdpi36neznx6t6sq", "title_en": "আভাস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **song listing** from a Bengali website called \"আভাস\" (Avash), published on September 11, 2024, on a platform called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), which appears to document events related to July 2024 in Bangladesh. The song \"Avash\" is performed by a band featuring vocalist Tanzir Tuhin, with lyrics by Mehedi Hasan Nihon, music arranged by the band Avash, and includes full Bengali lyrics expressing themes of **love, longing, sacrifice, and spiritual devotion**.\n\nThe website itself covers a broader range of content related to Bangladeshi political and social movements, including sections dedicated to major political parties such as Awami League, BNP, and Jamaat, as well as timelines, news clips, and editorial content documenting the July 2024 period in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/avash", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:47:16.203862Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:15.644967Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:47:16.204555Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "39288108-c3be-4a6d-82d5-ca2a823beedf", "slug": "july-36-39288108", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sheuiccgdxzfg3awvzivieo7o34", "title_en": "উমামা ফাতেমা – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a brief profile/biography page from a Bangladeshi website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), dedicated to documenting the July 2024 movement in Bangladesh. The page profiles **Umama Fatema**, a student activist and coordinator born on February 28 in Chittagong, who is currently studying Biochemistry and Molecular Biology at Dhaka University. She is identified as a key participant in the **Quota Reform Movement** and the **Non-Cooperation Movement of 2024**.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/umama-fatema", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:48:42.137225Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:15.509691Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:48:42.138216Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "07cc1a12-ea20-4bed-849e-cd33e3262511", "slug": "july-36-07cc1a12", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sa7gbuexkebf63be6zuz6gjrfce", "title_en": "মাহফুজ আলম – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a brief biographical profile of **Mahfuz Alam**, published on August 31, 2024, on a website called \"July-36\" (Duniya Kapano July), which documents the July 2024 anti-discrimination student movement in Bangladesh. The article covers his basic personal details, including his birth year (1995), birthplace (Ichapur, Ramganj, Lakshmipur), and his status as a law student at Dhaka University.\n\nThe main topics covered are his role as a **coordinator of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement (Boishomyo Birodhi Chhatro Andolon)**, his political affiliation with **Ganatantrik Chhatra Shakti**, and his subsequent appointment as **Special Assistant to the Chief Adviser** of Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/mahfuz-alam", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:48:23.445420Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:15.442900Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:48:23.446033Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "17418336-6644-478a-98cc-672aaf9f9a57", "slug": "july-36-17418336", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sc5aygntgirdyvggmm4vk7h42k4", "title_en": "নাহিদ ইসলাম – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article profiles **Nahid Islam**, a key coordinator of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement (বৈষম্যবিরোধী ছাত্র আন্দোলন) in Bangladesh. Born in 1998 in Dhaka, he completed his SSC from South Banasree Model High School in 2014, HSC from Government Science College in 2016, and his undergraduate degree in Sociology from Dhaka University in 2022, where he was pursuing a Master's degree at the time of publication.\n\nThe article covers his role as a prominent face of the quota reform movement, his involvement in the fall of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's government, and his subsequent appointment as Minister of Posts and Telecommunications before his resignation on **February 25, 2025**. The profile was published on August 31, 2024, on the \"Duniya Kapano July\" website, which documents events related to the **July 2024 uprising** in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/nahid-isalm", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:47:37.603992Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:15.398656Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:47:37.604862Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "6d3519d2-6847-461d-b251-0e26cf05b72a", "slug": "july-36-6d3519d2", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/snu2rtutii5db3msrbytm6bnxfi", "title_en": "আরিফ সোহেল – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a brief profile page from a Bangladeshi website called \"July-36\" (দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই / \"World-Shaking July\") about an individual named **Arif Sohel**, identified as a **coordinator** (সমন্বয়ক) born on **November 25, 1998, in Noakhali**, currently based in Dhaka. The site appears to be a documentation project covering the **July 2024 movement in Bangladesh**, cataloging leaders, activists, political parties, media coverage, and related content. The profile itself contains minimal information, with education and career details listed as \"N/A.\"", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/arif-sohel", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:48:18.927588Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:15.008140Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:48:18.928329Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "9015c098-035c-4afe-8488-fb4335f833d4", "slug": "july-36-9015c098", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/ssak4bgadlrfp5bei7nbtl6bt2q", "title_en": "লিডারস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **navigation/index page** from a Bangladeshi website called \"লিডারস\" (Leaders), which appears to be part of a larger project called **\"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July)**, dedicated to documenting the **July 2024 movement in Bangladesh**.\n\nThe page lists **14 individual leader profiles** (including figures like Nahid Islam, Asif Mahmud, and Sarjis Alam, all posted on August 31, 2024), alongside a navigation menu covering **political parties** (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.), media content, and resources related to the July 2024 uprising.\n\nThe site serves as an **archive and documentation hub** for the July 2024 movement, cataloging its key activists, coordinators, political organizations, timelines, and related media materials.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org?p=1706", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:47:32.305431Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:14.924156Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:47:32.306269Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "353baa33-2c90-4236-9532-6358a29f8595", "slug": "july-36-353baa33", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sgu52umzmsbbdnfjsmnmkfh4fsu", "title_en": "রাজাকার – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a news article from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), featuring the lyrics of a protest song called **\"Rajakar\"** released on YouTube on July 16, 2024, by the channel \"Crack Head Creation.\"\n\nThe song protests **Bangladesh's quota system** in government jobs, criticizing how positions are reserved based on family heritage (particularly descendants of 1971 Liberation War freedom fighters) rather than merit. The lyrics argue that dynastic privilege perpetuates inequality across generations, with the ruling class using the label \"Rajakar\" (a derogatory term for collaborators from the 1971 war) to discredit anyone who demands equal rights.\n\nThe song is tied to **Bangladesh's 2024 quota reform movement**, where students protesting the quota system were labeled \"Rajakars\" by those in power — a charge the lyrics reclaim defiantly, turning it back against what they call authoritarian rule.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/rajakar", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:47:07.012768Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:14.815380Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:47:07.013734Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "5757a1d4-3497-49fc-b790-babcc84b8152", "slug": "july-36-5757a1d4", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sk5l2dvbus5e7zn4qxk6mqs4bki", "title_en": "জন্ম আমার ধন্য হলো মাগো – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a webpage from a Bengali website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (Duniya Kapano July), which appears to archive content related to the July 2024 political events in Bangladesh. The specific page features the lyrics of a Bengali patriotic song called **\"Jonmo Amar Dhonno Holo\"** (জন্ম আমার ধন্য হলো মাগো), sung by **Sabina Yasmin**, written by **Naim Gahar**, and composed by **Azad Rahman**, released under the **Anupam** label.\n\nThe song itself is a patriotic/devotional piece addressed to a mother figure, expressing themes of **love, devotion, pride in one's birth, and willingness to die for the motherland**. The website also includes navigation links covering political parties (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.), media, and documentation related to the July 2024 events in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a6%9c%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%ae-%e0%a6%86%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%a7%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af-%e0%a6%b9%e0%a6%b2%e0%a7%8b-%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%97%e0%a7%8b", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:47:20.841635Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:14.609266Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:47:20.842313Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "4a3a907d-d4b5-4626-96ca-7980f0f0c73d", "slug": "july-36-4a3a907d", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sji5ja7ouwvdcnfwkpgapb4ghhu", "title_en": "নুসরাত তাবাসসুম – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a brief profile/biography page about **Nusrat Tabassum**, published on August 31, 2024, on a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July). She is identified as a **coordinator** (সমন্বয়ক) born on March 18 in Kushtia, currently studying Political Science at the University of Dhaka.\n\nThe document primarily covers her role as an activist in the **Quota Reform Movement and Non-Cooperation Movement of 2024** in Bangladesh. The broader website appears to be dedicated to documenting the July 2024 movement in Bangladesh, cataloging leaders, political parties, media coverage, and related content.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/nusrat-tabassum", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:48:00.663185Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:14.429964Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:48:00.663899Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "54acb59c-46f6-4a89-ba02-6001ac2fdbc4", "slug": "july-36-54acb59c", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/skswllhcg6zfitoqcmaa2yl63yq", "title_en": "গান – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a collection of protest songs (গান) from July 2024, published on a Bengali-language archive website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), which documents Bangladesh's student protest movement of that period.\n\nThe songs, released between July 16-19, 2024, address the **quota reform movement** in Bangladesh, expressing anger at government violence against student protesters, including the killing of Abu Sayed and others shot by security forces. Key themes include demands for an end to the civil service quota system, condemnation of what the songs call authoritarian governance, references to historical Bangladesh independence struggles (1952, 1971), and calls for justice and systemic reform.\n\nThe website itself serves as a broader archive of the July 2024 uprising, organizing content by political parties, media, activists, and songs — with this particular section cataloguing rap and protest music composed specifically in response to the student demonstrations and government crackdown.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/category/songs", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:46:22.129758Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:14.414080Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:46:22.130649Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "93666c2f-267a-4378-a2e9-3b181d332935", "slug": "july-36-93666c2f", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/ssntgylzgpjbxrixjhmmb2mzjgu", "title_en": "তীর হারা এই ঢেউয়ের সাগর – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **Bengali song lyrics page** from a website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (Duniya Kapano July), published on September 11, 2024. The song is titled **\"তীর হারা এই ঢেউয়ের সাগর\"** (roughly translated: \"The Shoreless Sea of Waves\"), originally by Apple Mahmood and recomposed by Abhijit Chakraborty, performed by multiple artists.\n\nThe song's **lyrics use maritime metaphors** — a group of young boatmen navigating a boundless, stormy sea without a shore — to convey themes of **struggle, perseverance, and resilience** in the face of hardship and uncertainty. The website itself appears to be an archive related to the **July 2024 political movement in Bangladesh**, cataloguing songs, news, videos, and content from various political parties and activists connected to that period.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/teer-hara-ei-dheu-er-sagor", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:47:25.391220Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:14.324967Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:47:25.391966Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "76484361-26cd-4385-98e3-99e4f36642ec", "slug": "july-36-76484361", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sozeegyjgzvbylghdthspgzsc5q", "title_en": "পাল্টে দে ইতিহাস   – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **Bengali protest song** titled \"পাল্টে দে ইতিহাস\" (\"Change History\"), released on July 17, 2024, by Crack Head Creation (published by Sajjad Jewel) and posted on a website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July) on November 2, 2024.\n\nThe song's lyrics are a **rallying call against authoritarianism and fascism in Bangladesh**, referencing bloodshed, the fight for rights, and the need to overthrow oppressive rule, drawing comparisons to historic Bengali liberation movements of 1952 and 1971. It also specifically mentions that the protest goes beyond quota reform demands, calling for broader national reform.\n\nThe hosting website appears to be an **archive documenting the July 2024 Bangladesh protest movement**, cataloguing songs, news clips, TV clips, timelines, and content related to various political parties and activist groups involved in that period.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/palte-de-itihash", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:47:02.435856Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:14.248696Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:47:02.436550Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "af81276f-dbfc-42c3-9962-af8145f95376", "slug": "july-36-af81276f", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sv6aso3637rbmhglcv6aul6ktoy", "title_en": "নাজিফা জান্নাত – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a brief profile page for **Nazifa Jannat**, published on August 31, 2024, on a website called \"BDvictory\" that appears to document leaders and activists involved in Bangladesh's July 2024 movement.\n\nThe profile identifies her as a **coordinator** from **Laksmipur, Chittagong**, currently studying at **East West University** in Dhaka, and notes her participation in the **Quota Reform Movement** and the **Non-Cooperation Movement (2024)**. The broader website covers various political parties, activists, and media content related to the July 2024 uprising in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/nazifa-jannat", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:48:09.800506Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:14.223995Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:48:09.801117Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "c7aeafa4-de0a-4984-8583-e16a2545c65d", "slug": "july-36-c7aeafa4", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sy6xk7jg6bjeyjbmd4fvckroglu", "title_en": "রক্ত – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a webpage from a Bengali archive site called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), featuring a protest song titled **\"রক্ত\" (Blood)**, published on November 2, 2024. The song was performed by five artists (AS Omi, Mehedi Mahi, Eashadul Haque Shishir, Ishraque Ahmed, and Sadiqul Ayat) and produced by AS Omi.\n\nThe song's lyrics address **political oppression, student protests, and bloodshed in Bangladesh**, referencing the deaths of protesters (including someone named Saeed), police violence, corruption, and calls for genuine independence and democracy. It critiques the government for suppressing student movements and betraying the ideals of Bangladesh's Liberation War.\n\nThe broader website appears to be a documentation archive related to **the July 2024 protests in Bangladesh**, cataloguing songs, news clips, timelines, and content organized by political parties (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.) and activist groups.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/rokto", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:46:57.849750Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:14.163795Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:46:57.850559Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "adecc009-63dc-497a-8175-4585ccdd57f3", "slug": "july-36-adecc009", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/svxwmacld3rexvalviwc4zxkx6m", "title_en": "আসিফ মাহমুদ – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a brief biographical profile of **Asif Mahmud Sajib Bhuiyan**, published on August 31, 2024, on a website called \"July-36\" (Duniya Kapano July), which documents events related to July 2024 in Bangladesh. The article identifies him as a **leading coordinator of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement**, born on August 11, 1998, in Muradnagar, Comilla, and currently studying Linguistics at the University of Dhaka. Following the movement, he was appointed as **Adviser to the Ministry of Youth and Sports** in Bangladesh's 2024 interim government, and is currently based in Dhaka.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a6%86%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%ab-%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b9%e0%a6%ae%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%a6", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:47:46.790548Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:14.114101Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:47:46.791317Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "85ed1b5d-220d-4704-88cc-091e3a162c13", "slug": "july-36-85ed1b5d", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sqxwrwxjcbvdqjcgmbepdufrmcm", "title_en": "হায় সাঈদ – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a webpage from a Bangladeshi archive site called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), dedicated to documenting events of July 2024 in Bangladesh. It features a **protest/mourning song titled \"হায় সাঈদ\" (Alas, Saeed)**, written by Didar Mastual with music by Jihad, written on July 16, 2024 and released July 17, 2024.\n\nThe song **mourns the deaths of individuals named Saeed, Faruk, Adnan, Akram, Shanto, and Shajahan**, drawing a parallel between their deaths and the Battle of Karbala, and directly blaming an autocratic/tyrannical regime for killing them. The broader website covers Bangladesh's July 2024 political unrest, cataloging content related to various political parties including Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and others.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/hai-sayeed", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:47:11.546104Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:14.093041Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:47:11.546850Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "5109b373-075c-43c8-a278-6da902e39562", "slug": "july-36-5109b373", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/skee3g4yhlrb4ritynwuqfy4vmi", "title_en": "স্বাধীনতার গন্ধ – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a Bengali protest song titled **\"স্বাধীনতার গন্ধ\" (The Smell of Freedom)**, released on July 18, 2024, and published by Restive Channel. It was posted on a website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), which documents the Bangladeshi student protest movement of July 2024.\n\nThe song's main topics include **anger at injustice and state violence** against protesters, **criticism of the quota system** in government jobs (which favored certain groups over merit), and **tribute to student martyrs** — including a direct reference to Abu Sayed, a student killed during the protests. The lyrics express themes of oppression, sacrifice, and resistance, with the chorus describing a willingness to die for the cause while chanting slogans.\n\nThe document is hosted on a site that archives materials related to the **July 2024 Bangladesh quota reform protests**, including news, videos, songs, and party/activist information.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/shadhinotar-gondho", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:46:36.050381Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:13.933119Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:46:36.051176Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "383466c8-f2cd-4f8d-89a1-bde304fb2fc4", "slug": "july-36-383466c8", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sha2gnshszvhy3cnbxxrqj6zpyq", "title_en": "হাসনাত আবদুল্লাহ – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a brief profile page from a Bangladeshi website called \"July-36\" (দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই) about **Hasnat Abdullah**, a student activist and coordinator from Cumilla, Bangladesh. He is a student in the English department at Dhaka University and was involved in the **Quota Reform Movement and Non-Cooperation Movement of 2024**. The page notes he was named convener of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement, referencing two news sources (Kaler Kantho and Prothom Alo).", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a6%b9%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a4-%e0%a6%86%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%a6%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b9", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:47:56.083807Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:13.914268Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:47:56.084393Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "35befdbc-0de7-477b-ba3d-27f53d9d1522", "slug": "july-36-35befdbc", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sgw7p3pan45dxxor5e72t3hivei", "title_en": "৭ আগস্ট নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "This document is a comprehensive collection of news headlines and article titles from Bangladeshi newspapers (both Bengali and English language) published on August 7, 2024, the day after Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina resigned and fled Bangladesh. The collection covers reporting from dozens of major outlets including Prothom Alo, Daily Star, Samakal, Kaler Kantho, New Age, and many others.\n\nThe main topics covered include: the formation of an interim government led by Nobel laureate Dr. Muhammad Yunus; widespread post-government violence including attacks on police stations, Awami League offices, Hindu minority temples and homes, and political leaders' residences; the release of BNP chairperson Khaleda Zia and thousands of opposition political prisoners; students taking over traffic control and cleanup duties in the absence of police; and international reactions from the US (which cancelled Hasina's visa), UK, UN, India, and the EU. Additional topics include the dissolution of parliament by President Sahabuddin, reshuffling of army leadership, Hasina's location in India, and arrests of former ministers at the airport.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/%e0%a7%ad-%e0%a6%86%e0%a6%97%e0%a6%b8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%9f-%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%89%e0%a6%9c-%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%aa%e0%a6%b8", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:42:58.636145Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:13.293520Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:42:58.636947Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "47bc9821-d3a1-4f83-9389-5232bda24c14", "slug": "july-36-47bc9821", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/si66jqiotufhyhe4jkizl3ismcq", "title_en": "৫ আগস্ট – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **navigation/index page** from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), which appears to archive media and information related to the political upheaval in Bangladesh in **July-August 2024**. The page lists video clips from Bangladeshi TV channels, particularly Jamuna TV and NTV, covering major events surrounding the fall of Sheikh Hasina's government on **August 5, 2024**.\n\n## Main Topics Covered\n\nThe video clips referenced on the page cover several key events:\n- **Sheikh Hasina fleeing the country** and her subsequent meeting with India's National Security Advisor in India\n- The **Army Chief's address to the nation**\n- **Discussions at Bangabhaban** (Presidential Palace) with the President\n- **Public occupation of Parliament and the Prime Minister's Office**\n- Calls to **protect religious minorities** from attacks\n- **Vandalism at TV stations** (Somoy TV and Ekattor Television)\n- Reports on **Bangladesh's situation in international media**\n- **Public celebrations** following the change of power\n\nThe site also categorizes content by political parties (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.) and activist groups, suggesting it serves as a **comprehensive archive of the July 2024 mass uprising** in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/video-category/5august", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:45:55.551789Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:13.233295Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:45:55.552696Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "c579e31a-a815-4558-9d11-a2e11f819dfc", "slug": "july-36-c579e31a", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/syv46ggvicvcvrhirulqr7am57q", "title_en": "৩১ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **navigation/index page** from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), which appears to archive media coverage and resources related to the **July 2024 quota reform movement in Bangladesh**.\n\nThe page primarily lists **TV news clips** from various Bangladeshi television channels (Shomoy TV, Independent TV, Ekattor TV, Channel I, Channel 24, DBC, ATN News), covering topics such as: RAB helicopter shootings during violence, deaths of protesters (including children), arrests during the quota movement, and calls for international investigations into the unrest.\n\nThe site also organizes content by **political parties** (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.), **media categories**, and **movement participants**, suggesting it serves as a comprehensive archive documenting the events and controversies surrounding Bangladesh's July 2024 protests.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/video-category/31july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:45:31.960408Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:12.641595Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:45:31.961118Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "256161e0-7d4c-4460-8e1c-bc7bc614a911", "slug": "july-36-256161e0", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sevqwdyd5jrcgbdq4xr54mffjce", "title_en": "৭ আগস্ট – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **navigation/index page** from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), which appears to be an archive documenting the **July 2024 political uprising in Bangladesh**. The site catalogs news clips, videos, timelines, and articles related to this significant political event.\n\nThe main topics covered include **video clips from Bangladeshi TV channels** (Channel 24, Jamuna TV, Channel i, etc.) featuring coverage of key developments such as Dr. Muhammad Yunus returning to Bangladesh and being sworn in as head of an interim government, messages from Sajib Wazed and Sohel Taj, BNP rallies, military movements at DB (Detective Branch) offices, protests at Bangladesh Bank, and Khaleda Zia's call for building a discrimination-free country.\n\nThe site also organizes content by **political parties** (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.) and appears to serve as a comprehensive archive documenting the political transition that occurred in Bangladesh following the July 2024 mass movement that led to a change in government.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/video-category/7august", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:46:04.923760Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:12.536561Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:46:04.924394Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "fbc4b277-b337-4936-a212-a0f389431553", "slug": "july-36-fbc4b277", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s7pcle55tg5etniqsudzysqyvkm", "title_en": "আর কতো? – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a webpage from a Bangladeshi archive site (\"Duniya Kapano July\") featuring a protest song titled **\"Ar Koto?\" (How Much More?)**, composed and performed by **Rain Khalil**, released on **July 18, 2024**.\n\nThe song's lyrics express anger against the Bangladeshi government, accusing it of **authoritarianism and killing protesters**, drawing parallels between the 1952 Language Movement martyrs and deaths occurring in 2024. It specifically mourns a victim named **Saeid** and condemns the ruling Awami League as oppressive, with lines questioning how long citizens must endure state violence against student demonstrators.\n\nThe broader website appears to be an archive documenting the **July 2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh**, cataloging related songs, news clips, videos, and political party activities from that period.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/r-koto", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:46:31.443738Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:12.509117Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:46:31.444351Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "eee85f31-2416-4d27-854d-938d7e8f349d", "slug": "july-36-eee85f31", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s53uf6mjeczgspbknsogx5dzutu", "title_en": "বাংলা মা – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\n\"বাংলা মা\" (Mother Bengal) is a protest song written and performed by CHEF-IQ, produced and mixed by BIHAN, published on November 2, 2024, on a website documenting the July 2024 movement in Bangladesh. The lyrics condemn state violence against student protesters, including police brutality, shootings, and suppression of free speech, while calling on citizens to resist authoritarian rule and not abandon the streets. The song references Bangladesh's history of liberation struggles (1952 language movement, 1971 independence war) and frames the July 2024 student uprising as a continuation of that legacy, urging solidarity and accountability for those killed during the protests.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/bangla-ma", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:46:40.645059Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:12.288745Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:46:40.645819Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "0b0cd358-84b6-40fc-97b2-322525a195e4", "slug": "july-36-0b0cd358", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sbmgngweewzapzf5sgisslimv4q", "title_en": "১ আগস্ট – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **navigation/index page** from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), which archives media content related to the **July 2024 mass movement in Bangladesh**.\n\nThe page lists **TV news clips** from channels like Jamuna TV, Somoy TV, Ekattor TV, and Independent TV, covering key events such as: the death of **Abu Sayed** and related arrests, the release of **six movement coordinators**, protests by teachers and civil society groups, and a press conference by **Obaidul Quader** of the Awami League.\n\nThe site appears to serve as a **comprehensive archive** organizing content by political parties (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.), media types (news clips, TV clips, songs), and movement participants (coordinators, activists) — documenting the July 2024 student-led protest movement in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/video-category/1august", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:45:37.016480Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:12.147844Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:45:37.017202Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "d5f90286-077f-4d26-ae69-bf63e80a29b8", "slug": "july-36-d5f90286", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s2x4qfbqhp5gsnltjx5r6qcrjxa", "title_en": "৬ আগস্ট – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document appears to be a **navigation/index page** from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), which archives content related to the **July 2024 political uprising in Bangladesh**. The site organizes news clips, videos, songs, and editorials covering the major events of that period.\n\nThe main topics covered include:\n- **Political transition content**: Proposal to appoint Nobel laureate **Dr. Muhammad Yunus as Chief Adviser**, dissolution of the National Parliament, and UN dialogue efforts\n- **Security and unrest**: Police station attacks with casualties, breakdown of traffic management handled by Ansar forces, and release of political detainees\n- **Political parties documented**: Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and several others\n\nThe page primarily serves as a **categorical index** linking to video clips from Bangladeshi TV channels (BTV, Channel 24, Channel i, NTV, Deepto TV, Bangla Vision) covering the events of **August 6** during the July 2024 political crisis in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/video-category/6august", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:46:00.248517Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:12.107442Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:46:00.249426Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "87f170e3-f19a-4cab-8eb9-30744738a205", "slug": "july-36-87f170e3", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sq7yxby7rtjgkxdvzgb2eoofcau", "title_en": "ও প্রধান, তোমাকে বলছি শোনো – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a Bengali protest song titled **\"ও প্রধান, তোমাকে বলছি শোনো\"** (\"O Chief/Prime Minister, I'm Telling You, Listen\"), written and composed by **Zillur Rahman Sohag** and released on **July 19, 2024**.\n\nThe song directly addresses a political leader (\"Pradan\"/Chief), condemning them for ordering violence — specifically the shooting of protesters, metaphorically referred to as \"birds\" — during the **July 2024 political unrest in Bangladesh**. The lyrics express grief, outrage, and a demand for accountability, with the speaker stating they cannot forgive the leader for the killings.\n\nThe document is published on a website called **\"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\"** (\"World-Shaking July\"), which appears to be an archive dedicated to documenting the **July 2024 movement in Bangladesh**, covering news, songs, political parties, activists, and related media.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/o-prodhan", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:46:16.215435Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:12.067872Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:46:16.216105Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "1894376c-7fb0-4868-87af-1a1091d347e9", "slug": "july-36-1894376c", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sdckdo3d7wbegrb5pdiijdu2h5e", "title_en": "গান – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **navigation/index page** from a Bengali website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (roughly translated as \"July That Shook the World\"), which appears to archive content related to the **July 2024 political movement in Bangladesh**. The page specifically lists songs (গান) published on the site between September and November 2024, with titles referencing themes such as student protests, freedom, blood, and reform.\n\nThe site covers multiple content categories including news clips, TV clips, editorial columns, political party coverage (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and others), and activist profiles, with this particular page focusing on **protest songs** tied to the July 2024 uprising in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org?p=4214", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:46:10.805179Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:11.883131Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:46:10.805911Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "ec72c526-80de-42e3-b116-98367a378834", "slug": "july-36-ec72c526", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s5rzmkjua3zbohmiwta3hun4igq", "title_en": "ছাত্র আন্দোলনের গান – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **Bengali protest song** titled \"ছাত্র আন্দোলনের গান\" (Song of the Student Movement), published on **July 19, 2024**, and posted on a website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July) on November 3, 2024. The song celebrates and glorifies the **Bangladeshi student movement**, praising students' courage, their demands for education and equality, and their resistance against injustice. The lyrics, structured with verses, choruses, a bridge, and an outro, frame the student movement as a call for **freedom, truth, and justice** in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/chatro-andoloner-gaan", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:46:26.824369Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:11.070882Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:46:26.825246Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "eebd156a-f5ad-4fd8-90ec-00f75693e131", "slug": "july-36-eebd156a", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s526rk2xvvvh5rehmad3vne7bge", "title_en": "৩ আগস্ট – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document appears to be a **navigation/index page** from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), which archives content related to the **July 2024 political unrest in Bangladesh**. The page lists TV news clips from channels like Jamuna TV and Independent TV covering key events, including **student protests, attacks on political leaders' homes in Chittagong, freedom fighter rallies, and Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's offer to meet with students**.\n\nThe site organizes content by category, including timelines, albums, videos, news clips, political parties (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.), and media editorials, serving as a **comprehensive archive of the July 2024 mass uprising** in Bangladesh. The specific video clips listed focus on **August 3rd events**, documenting both government responses (security force directives) and growing civil unrest across the country.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/video-category/3august", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:45:46.201672Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:11.051416Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:45:46.202481Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "40111f01-c16e-4eb1-9609-fafc7b0b5000", "slug": "july-36-40111f01", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/siair6aobnzhldfqj7l6hwc2qaa", "title_en": "৩০ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a comprehensive collection of news clips from Bangladesh's major newspapers (both Bengali and English) dated **July 30, 2024**, compiled by a team called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July). It aggregates headlines and article titles from dozens of publications including Prothom Alo, Samakal, Daily Star, Dhaka Tribune, and many others.\n\nThe document covers the **anti-quota reform movement crisis in Bangladesh**, focusing on three main topics:\n\n1. **Violence, casualties, and government crackdown**: Reports document at least 211 confirmed deaths (150 by government count), 6,703 injured, mass arrests exceeding 14,000 people across the country, remand orders, alleged torture in custody, and the detention of six student movement coordinators by the Detective Branch (DB) police — with the High Court criticizing authorities by saying \"don't mock the nation.\"\n\n2. **Political responses and accountability demands**: Opposition parties (BNP, Jamaat), civil society groups, 74 prominent citizens, Amnesty International, and UNICEF demanded UN-supervised investigations into the killings, while a \"National People's Inquiry Commission\" was formed; the ruling Awami League government decided to ban Jamaat-Shibir and blamed BNP-Jamaat for the violence.\n\n3. **Economic fallout**: Reports detail severe damage to Bangladesh's garment sector (estimated losses of 21,450 crore taka), disrupted remittances, halted train services, internet shutdowns causing a 5,016% spike in VPN usage, and concerns from international buyers about shipments.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-30-july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:42:01.807962Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:10.958929Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:42:01.808936Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "31a98698-e620-472d-95c3-eb5ba515d561", "slug": "july-36-31a98698", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sgguynghgebds3fod5nn2kfovme", "title_en": "৭ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a collection of Bengali-language news clips and headlines from July 7, 2024, covering the **anti-quota reform movement** in Bangladesh. The content is compiled by a website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), which archives media coverage of the July 2024 protests in Bangladesh.\n\nThe main topics covered include:\n- **Government responses** to the movement, with Awami League leader Obaidul Quader promising resolution of student/teacher problems, and Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina questioning the legitimacy of the quota protests\n- **Protest escalation**, including indefinite class and exam boycotts, highway blockades (\"Bangla Blockade\"), and nationwide anti-quota demonstrations\n- **Demands**, including calls for parliamentary legislation to reform the quota system, with protesters shifting from a 4-point demand to a single unified demand\n\nThe document appears to be an archival/timeline resource cataloging TV news clips from multiple Bangladeshi channels (Jamuna TV, Somoy TV, Channel I, Ekattor TV, Maasranga) related to the quota reform protests that preceded major political upheaval in Bangladesh in mid-2024.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/video-category/7july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:43:23.478701Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:10.646841Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:43:23.479513Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "cc6208bb-2fa6-47f3-8804-4f0e7e86df6d", "slug": "july-36-cc6208bb", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/szrrarozpuzd7hcaej4hh5bw7nu", "title_en": "৪ আগস্ট – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **navigation/index page** from a Bangladeshi website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), which archives media content related to the **July 2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh**.\n\nThe page specifically lists **TV video clips from August 4th**, covering events such as vandalism at BSMMU hospital, clashes surrounding a non-cooperation movement, a press conference by former military officers, a government press release urging people to return home safely, and Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's statement calling protesters \"terrorists rather than students.\"\n\nThe site broadly covers **multiple political parties** (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.), activists, coordinators, news clips, and editorial content related to the July 2024 political movement in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/video-category/4august", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:45:50.941849Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:10.412172Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:45:50.942629Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "de12a43e-fdf3-496b-8d5e-f3cadfc89cfc", "slug": "july-36-de12a43e", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s3yjkipx56newxdk66pfn7se47q", "title_en": "২৯ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document consists of Bengali-language news article headlines from **July 29, 2024**, compiled on a website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), which appears to archive news coverage of Bangladesh's **quota reform movement protests**.\n\nThe main topics covered include: **six student movement coordinators being held in Detective Branch (DB) custody** and their families being allowed to visit after two days; **at least 50 people arrested** across Dhaka while students attempted to gather; a **one-day period of mourning** declared for those killed in the violence; activists **Asif Mahtab and Arif Sohel placed on remand**; protests in several districts against the coordinators' detention; and the **High Court criticizing** the publication of photos of the coordinators being fed at the DB office as mockery.\n\nThe document is essentially a **news aggregation page** drawing from Bangladeshi TV channels (Jamuna TV, Shomoy TV) documenting a period of intense political unrest surrounding the student-led quota reform movement in Bangladesh in July 2024.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/video-category/29july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:45:20.289348Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:10.202427Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:45:20.290015Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "00d18375-5ec9-4b9f-915c-dff344a104fc", "slug": "july-36-00d18375", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sadiyg5k6zffz7ek437zujiie7q", "title_en": "২৪ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **navigation/index page** from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), which appears to archive news and media content related to the **July 2024 political unrest in Bangladesh**.\n\nThe page lists several **TV news clip headlines** from channels like Jamuna TV and Channel 24, covering specific events including: prisoner escapes via microbuses, over 800 arrests in Dhaka within 24 hours, the army chief's inspection of Narsingdi district jail, surrendering of escaped prisoners, curfew-related ministerial comments, and alleged sabotage by BNP-Jamaat in Narayanganj.\n\nThe site also serves as a **broader archive**, organizing content by political parties (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.), media types (news clips, TV clips, songs), and key figures (coordinators, activists), suggesting it is a **comprehensive documentation project** of the July 2024 events in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/video-category/24july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:44:57.340163Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:09.903748Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:44:57.340811Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "97cd9c44-8a76-41ec-9167-1e24573b0c6e", "slug": "july-36-97cd9c44", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/ss7gzyrekoza6zelhdysfooymny", "title_en": "৩০ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **navigation/index page** from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), which archives media coverage related to the **July 2024 student protest movement in Bangladesh**.\n\nThe page lists TV news clips from July 30, covering key topics including: **court proceedings questioning the legality of police live fire** on protesters, demands for the release of six student coordinators, the High Court's comments on protest violence, and **international reactions** including European Union concern and a German ambassador's meeting with the Prime Minister.\n\nThe site appears to serve as a comprehensive archive organizing content by political parties, activists, coordinators, media clips, and editorials related to the **July 2024 uprising in Bangladesh**.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/video-category/30july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:45:27.411153Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:09.628618Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:45:27.415262Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "b1c3405b-dd7d-47c9-9bdc-c0aa02e3e232", "slug": "july-36-b1c3405b", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/swhbuaw65pvd4tg64ycvafy7cgi", "title_en": "২০ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **news aggregation page** from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), which archives content related to the **July 2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh**. The page compiles TV news clip headlines from multiple Bangladeshi television channels (Channel i, Ekattor TV, Jamuna TV, Maasranga, and News24) dated **July 20**.\n\n## Main Topics Covered\n\nThe headlines cover several interconnected crisis events:\n- **Internet shutdown** continuing until the violent situation stabilizes\n- **Quota reform movement**, including an 8-point demand to cap quotas at 5% through parliamentary legislation\n- **BTV building destruction** and infrastructure damage\n- **Curfew conditions** causing supply shortages and rising commodity prices\n- **Narsingdi prison gate** being broken\n- **Arrests and remands** of political figures (Nazrul Islam Khan and Rizvee Ahmed)\n- **Metro rail stations** (Mirpur-10 and Kazipara) remaining closed with uncertain reopening timelines\n- A **foreign embassy briefing** scheduled for the following day", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/video-category/20july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:44:37.744267Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:09.545609Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:44:37.744964Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "210d302c-e211-40cd-8d48-3cf77f56a5d3", "slug": "july-36-210d302c", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/seegtalhccfam3dkiht3x6vvf2m", "title_en": "২৫ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a news archive from a Bangladeshi website called **\"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July)**, specifically covering events of **July 25, 2024** in Bangladesh. It compiles television news clips from channels such as ATN News, Baisakhi TV, and Channel I.\n\nThe main topics covered include **widespread violence across Bangladesh**, arbitrary mass arrests (reported by BNP leader Fakhrul), a **500 crore taka property damage report**, a statement from the Human Rights Commission chairman, a 5-day remand issued for politician Andalib Rahman Partha, and footage of physical destruction on city streets.\n\nThe site appears to be a documentation archive cataloguing the **July 2024 political unrest in Bangladesh**, organizing content by date, political parties, media clips, and activist profiles.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/video-category/25july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:45:01.927792Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:09.370190Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:45:01.928657Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "e49b40e1-b4c6-4879-9d0c-630cc4238edd", "slug": "july-36-e49b40e1", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s4snubynuyzehthimmmgmii4o3u", "title_en": "৬ আগস্ট নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "This document is a comprehensive collection of news article headlines and clips from August 6, 2024, compiled from dozens of Bangladeshi newspapers (both Bangla and English), covering the fall of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's government. The collection is titled \"৬ আগস্ট নিউজ ক্লিপস\" (August 6 News Clips) and was assembled by a project called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (July That Shook the World).\n\nThe main topics covered include: Sheikh Hasina's resignation and flight to India after a student-led mass uprising (referred to as a \"গণঅভ্যুত্থান\" or people's uprising); widespread public celebrations across Bangladesh; violence, arson, and vandalism targeting Awami League offices, ministers' and MPs' homes, police stations, and government buildings; the Army Chief's announcement of an interim government; and the deaths of over 100 people during the unrest.\n\nAdditional topics include the storming of the Prime Minister's official residence (Ganobhaban) and Parliament by crowds, the dissolution of the cabinet, international reactions from the UN, EU, UK, and India, the release of Khaleda Zia, and calls for calm from BNP leaders Tarique Rahman and Mirza Fakhrul.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/%e0%a7%ac-%e0%a6%86%e0%a6%97%e0%a6%b8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%9f-%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%89%e0%a6%9c-%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%aa%e0%a6%b8", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:42:47.890361Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:09.058985Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:42:47.890937Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "bf90815a-8826-42ca-9911-5dde6c146ef6", "slug": "july-36-bf90815a", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sx6iicwuiezbmvgirlxpgyfdo6y", "title_en": "২৭ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **navigation/index page** from a Bengali-language website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), which appears to archive news and media content related to the **July 2024 political unrest in Bangladesh**.\n\nThe page primarily lists **TV news clips from Jamuna TV and Somoy TV**, covering key events including BNP Secretary General's statement, 207 criminal cases filed by Dhaka Metropolitan Police (DMP), treatment of gunshot victims at Chittagong Medical College, briefings by DMP's Detective Branch chief, and observations about 1 lakh new SIM cards added to Dhaka's network before the unrest on July 18.\n\nThe site also serves as a **comprehensive archive platform**, organizing content by political parties (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.), media types (news clips, TV clips, songs, albums), and key figures involved in the July 2024 events in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/video-category/27july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:45:11.115128Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:09.020680Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:45:11.115991Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "33e9ee7f-56ac-4fd7-807c-ac4db5f4ecb2", "slug": "july-36-33e9ee7f", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sgpu6472wvrh5pad4vrg3l5hmwi", "title_en": "২৮ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **navigation/index page** from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), which archives news and media content related to the **July 2024 political unrest in Bangladesh**.\n\nThe page lists several news clips from Bangladeshi TV channels (Jamuna TV, NTV, Somoy TV) covering key events including: **mass arrests (898 people) in Chattogram** on sabotage charges, **147 deaths** attributed to protest-related violence according to the Home Minister, the **detention of quota reform movement coordinators** (including Nahid and Sarjis) by the Detective Branch, and government financial assistance to affected families.\n\nThe site appears to be a **comprehensive archive** organized by political parties, activists, coordinators, media clips, songs, and timelines — serving as a documentation resource for the July 2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/video-category/28july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:45:15.729921Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:08.348880Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:45:15.730613Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "6d761f79-0b8e-44c6-b046-eb3d03770493", "slug": "july-36-6d761f79", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/snv3b66ilrzcmnmcg5m6qg5yesm", "title_en": "৫ আগস্ট নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a comprehensive collection of news clips from August 5, 2024, compiled from multiple major Bangladeshi newspapers (Samakal, Prothom Alo, Kaler Kantho, Manabzamin, Naya Diganta, Daily Star, New Age, Business Standard, and others) under the archive project \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (July That Shook the World).\n\nThe clips document the deadliest single day of the **anti-discrimination student movement (\"Boycott Movement\"/অসহযোগ আন্দোলন) in Bangladesh**, during which at least 93–101 people were killed nationwide, including 13–14 police officers (13 beaten to death at a police station in Sirajganj alone). Key events covered include the students' **\"March to Dhaka\"** program, widespread violent clashes between protesters and Awami League activists/police across dozens of districts, attacks on ministers' and MPs' homes, an indefinite curfew declaration, shutdown of mobile internet and social media, closure of banks and courts, and a major stock market crash.\n\nPolitical reactions featured prominently, including BNP's Mirza Fakhrul calling for joining the government-toppling movement, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina labeling protesters \"terrorists/anarchists,\" former military officers urging the army to return to barracks, and various civil society groups (TIB, CPB, Hefazat-e-Islam) demanding the government's resignation or structural reform.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/%e0%a7%ab-%e0%a6%86%e0%a6%97%e0%a6%b8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%9f-%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%89%e0%a6%9c-%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%aa%e0%a6%b8", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:42:39.724679Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:08.009442Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:42:39.725353Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "a87a99c8-f76b-4eeb-a822-7df9d8bd6ded", "slug": "july-36-a87a99c8", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/svb5jtshxnnhoxkbcpx45rpln5u", "title_en": "২১ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a navigation/content index from a Bangladeshi news archive website called **\"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July)**, which appears to document events from **July 2024** in Bangladesh. The site aggregates news clips, videos, and articles from multiple Bangladeshi TV channels covering a period of significant political unrest.\n\nThe main topics covered include:\n- **Internet shutdown** and its severe impact on prepaid mobile services (Channel 24)\n- **A meeting between the Prime Minister and the three military chiefs** and senior officials (Channel i)\n- **Police chief's (IGP) stern warning** (Ekattor TV)\n- **Theft of 30 bulletproof vests**, looting incidents, and burning of over 50 waste removal vehicles\n- **Travel disruptions**, including ~10,000 tourists stranded in Cox's Bazar and 1,200 Saudi-bound migrant workers stranded at the airport\n- **Supreme Court ruling** that 93% of government jobs should be merit-based — directly referencing the **quota reform movement** that triggered Bangladesh's July 2024 protests", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/video-category/21july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:44:42.370702Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:07.848179Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:44:42.371807Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "19499b2d-d8b0-4b08-998c-a5a72aaec889", "slug": "july-36-19499b2d", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sdfezwloywbfqrgmmuwtsvlwire", "title_en": "২২ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document appears to be a navigation/index page from a Bangladeshi news archive website called **\"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\"** (World-Shaking July), which catalogs media coverage related to **July 2024 events in Bangladesh**.\n\nThe page lists video news clips from multiple Bangladeshi TV channels (**Ekattor TV, Jamuna TV, News 24, Somoy TV**) covering key topics including: **violence and unrest, arrests of 97 people across seven districts, army chief inspections of sabotage damage, a 50,000 taka reward for information about looted weapons, a new quota system notification, and three female journalists being subjected to abuse**.\n\nThe site also categorizes content by **political parties** (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.) and **media types**, suggesting it serves as a comprehensive archive documenting the political turmoil and protests that took place in Bangladesh during July 2024.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/video-category/22july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:44:47.526324Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:07.672582Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:44:47.526927Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "7c56b70a-e932-4565-9bd6-2ff1615525c2", "slug": "july-36-7c56b70a", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sprllocxjgjcwlg6wf7ywcvjfyi", "title_en": "২৬ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **navigation/index page** from a Bangladeshi website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), which archives media content related to the **July 2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh**. The site organizes video clips, news articles, songs, and other media by political parties, activists, coordinators, and media outlets covering the events of that period.\n\nThe main topics covered include **BNP leaders' fear of arrest, government responsibility for the injured, fires at state installations, the quota reform student movement, curfew relaxation**, and destruction in areas like Narayanganj — all drawn from Bangladeshi TV channels such as Jamuna TV, News 24, Channel 24, and DBC News.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/video-category/26july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:45:06.543354Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:07.668327Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:45:06.544322Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "6194c4ef-ee2e-4cbd-afd1-3add2f84af3f", "slug": "july-36-6194c4ef", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/smgkmj37ofzgl3l6rhlos7bfph4", "title_en": "৪ আগস্ট নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a collection of news clips from August 4, 2024, compiled by the \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July) team, aggregating headlines from major Bangladeshi newspapers including Samakal, Prothom Alo, Daily Star, New Age, Naya Diganta, Manabzamin, Kaler Kantho, and others.\n\nThe articles cover the peak of the **anti-discrimination student movement in Bangladesh**, which had escalated into a nationwide uprising demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's government. Key topics include widespread protests and clashes across multiple districts, a rising death toll (reported at 218+), the students' single-point demand for government resignation, the government's offer for dialogue (which protesters rejected), security force responses including shootings and mass arrests (over 11,000 total), and the suspension of two police officers over the killing of student protester **Abu Sayed**.\n\nAdditional topics covered include broad solidarity with the movement from teachers, garment entrepreneurs, musicians, retired government officials, and international figures, as well as political reactions from BNP, Awami League, Jamaat, and left-wing parties, and international pressure including letters from **22 U.S. senators and congressmen** to Secretary of State Blinken regarding deteriorating human rights conditions in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/%e0%a7%aa-%e0%a6%86%e0%a6%97%e0%a6%b8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%9f-%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%89%e0%a6%9c-%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%aa%e0%a6%b8", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:42:33.928652Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:07.532224Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:42:33.929608Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "7780bc8c-78e9-49cd-ba84-026bc55018dc", "slug": "july-36-7780bc8c", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/so6alzddy5fe43oueajv4kuay3q", "title_en": "২৩ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document appears to be a **navigation/index page** from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই, meaning \"World-Shaking July\"), which archives content related to **July 2024 events in Bangladesh**.\n\nThe page lists various content categories including timelines, albums, videos, and news clips, along with sections organized by **political parties** (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.) and features TV clips from **Jamuna Television** covering topics such as curfew relaxation schedules in divisional cities, Jamaat-Shibir movements in Dhaka, and reported damages of over 30 crore taka to the health sector.\n\nThe site appears to serve as a **comprehensive archive documenting the July 2024 political unrest in Bangladesh**, compiling news, media clips, editorials, and foreign reports from that period.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/video-category/23july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:44:52.628131Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:07.345919Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:44:52.628839Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "cf8e0348-dc6b-4c05-9c0b-e46b8347fe72", "slug": "july-36-cf8e0348", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sz6hagsg4nngalhal4rvygr76oi", "title_en": "২৫ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a comprehensive collection of Bangladeshi newspaper clippings from **July 25, 2024**, compiled by a team called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July). It aggregates headlines and stories from dozens of Bangladeshi publications — both Bengali and English — covering the acute crisis period following violent unrest related to the **anti-quota reform student movement**.\n\n### Main Topics Covered:\n\n1. **Violence, Deaths, and Injuries**: Reports indicate at least 201+ deaths (rising to 203 in later updates), with 686 hospitalized, 241 with bullets in their bodies, and 278 requiring eye surgery. A 6-year-old girl named Riya died after being shot on a rooftop.\n\n2. **Mass Arrests and Curfew**: Over 1,758–5,000+ people arrested nationwide within 5–7 days, including BNP and Jamaat leaders. A curfew remained in effect, with the Home Minister stating it would continue until public safety was restored.\n\n3. **Economic Damage and Recovery**: Massive property destruction was reported — Gazipur: 51 crore taka, Narayanganj: 50 crore, Metro Rail: 500 crore, internet shutdown causing ~10,000 crore taka daily losses. Garment factories, banks, and transport services were gradually reopening.\n\n4. **Political Blame and Responses**: The government blamed BNP and Jamaat for the violence; opposition leaders like Mirza Fakhrul denied involvement and demanded a political solution, while international bodies including the US, Amnesty International, and the British Parliament expressed concern.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-25-july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:41:21.262610Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:07.170277Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:41:21.263227Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "746021d6-2ce5-4114-8c7f-a0a2eab08e53", "slug": "july-36-746021d6", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sorqcdvrm4varjdd7ucrovmeokm", "title_en": "১৯ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **news aggregation page** from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), compiling TV news clips from **July 19, 2024**, covering a major period of civil unrest in Bangladesh.\n\nThe main topics covered include: **nationwide deployment of BGB (Border Guard Bangladesh) and the military, a curfew declaration**, motorcycle bans in Dhaka, violent clashes and arson attacks on government infrastructure (including the Metro Rail and expressway), and at least **29 reported deaths** from the violence. The page also includes statements from various political and religious figures responding to the crisis.\n\nThe document appears to be part of a larger archival project documenting the **anti-discrimination student movement protests** of July 2024 in Bangladesh, with the student movement itself **disavowing the arson and violence** shown in the clips.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/video-category/19july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:44:32.758492Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:07.087825Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:44:32.759465Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "e61cb6cd-bf2d-4de2-a3bf-93ea3280ffdd", "slug": "july-36-e61cb6cd", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s4yolntn7fvg6fi57spvdfah73u", "title_en": "১৫ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **news aggregation page** from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), focused on events from **July 15, 2024**, related to the **quota reform movement in Bangladesh**.\n\nThe main topics covered include:\n- **Student protests and road blockades** at Naya Bazar, covered by Independent TV\n- **Chhatra League (student wing of Awami League) attacks** on quota movement protesters, with clashes spreading to Dhaka Medical College\n- **Political accusations**, including BNP being blamed for allegedly instigating the movement with outsiders, and Hasan Mahmud claiming BNP-Jamaat involvement in the protests\n\nAdditionally, the page references **Sheikh Hasina's remarks** calling it \"unfortunate\" that Rokeya Hall female students called themselves \"Rajakars,\" as well as controversy over the **\"Rajakar\" slogan** used by protesters and an **emergency meeting** called by the Dhaka University Vice Chancellor with provosts regarding student safety.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/video-category/15july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:44:11.434218Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:07.040836Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:44:11.435028Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "6abd2d0c-9d09-46bb-9225-24f4ff1bdd50", "slug": "july-36-6abd2d0c", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/snk6s2de5bfdlxerfet2p6g65ka", "title_en": "১৩ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **navigation/index page** from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), which appears to archive media coverage related to the **July 2024 quota reform movement in Bangladesh**.\n\nThe page lists **TV news clips from July 13** sourced from multiple Bangladeshi television channels (Independent TV, Jamuna TV, Maasranga TV, Shomoy TV), covering topics such as:\n- A **24-hour ultimatum** demanding police withdraw cases against protesters\n- The **quota reform movement** and DB (Detective Branch) involvement\n- Accusations from **Chhatra League** calling protesters \"professional agitators\"\n- Government responses, including statements from the **Home Minister** and **Obaidul Quader** questioning the constitutionality of protesters' demands\n- A planned **public march** and a memorandum to the President\n\nThe site also categorizes content by **political parties, activists, coordinators, and media type**, suggesting it serves as a comprehensive archive of the July 2024 student-led protest movement in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/video-category/13july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:44:01.584125Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:06.691313Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:44:01.584762Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "6a6a9fdc-490a-4ebc-863c-ba55b1d8a01e", "slug": "july-36-6a6a9fdc", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/snjvj7xcjbjhlzbr4xjk3dwfady", "title_en": "২ আগস্ট নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a comprehensive collection of news headlines and article titles from major Bangladeshi newspapers dated **August 2, 2024**, compiled by a website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July). It aggregates coverage from publications including Samakal, Prothom Alo, New Age, Naya Diganta, Manabzamin, Kaler Kantho, Kalbela, Jugantor, Ittefaq, Daily Star, and Business Standard.\n\nThe main topics covered include: **(1)** the ongoing **anti-quota reform student movement** and its violent crackdown, including reports of over 11,000 arrests nationwide, deaths from live ammunition (78% of victims shot with lethal bullets), and the release of 6 student coordinators after 32 hours in detention; **(2)** the government's **banning of Jamaat-e-Islami and its student wing Shibir** under anti-terrorism law, which opposition party BNP condemned as unconstitutional; and **(3)** related developments including the formation of a **3-judge judicial inquiry commission** to investigate killings from July 16–21, UN condemnation of live fire use, international diplomatic pressure, and significant economic consequences including a 25% drop in remittances and Tk 1,700 crore in e-commerce losses.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/%e0%a7%a8-%e0%a6%86%e0%a6%97%e0%a6%b8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%9f-%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%89%e0%a6%9c-%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%aa%e0%a6%b8", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:42:21.826328Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:06.433871Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:42:21.827046Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "d666655d-187b-478a-9ef5-f2b9e4cd08c4", "slug": "july-36-d666655d", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s2ztgkxiypndyvhxv6k46jtiiyq", "title_en": "৩ আগস্ট নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a comprehensive collection of news article headlines and clips from August 3, 2024, compiled from major Bangladeshi newspapers (both Bengali and English), covering the escalating anti-quota reform protest movement in Bangladesh. The compilation was assembled by a team called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July).\n\nThe main topics covered include:\n\n1. **Ongoing protest violence and casualties** — Reports of at least 2 deaths on August 3rd alone, a police constable killed in Khulna, UNICEF confirming at least 32 children killed in the broader unrest, over 11,000–12,000 total arrests nationwide, and student coordinators declaring a **full non-cooperation movement** beginning Sunday (August 4).\n\n2. **Government and political responses** — Awami League leader Obaidul Quader deflecting blame onto \"vested groups,\" BNP's Mirza Fakhrul demanding the government's resignation, the banning of Jamaat-e-Islami, internet and Facebook restrictions (blocked for 5–7 hours), and State Minister Palak publicly apologizing for internet disruptions.\n\n3. **Human impact and civil society reaction** — Grief stories of killed protesters and children, protests by teachers, cultural figures, retired military officers, journalists, and medical professionals, with student coordinators stating their earlier withdrawal announcement was **not voluntary**.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/%e0%a7%a9-%e0%a6%86%e0%a6%97%e0%a6%b8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%9f-%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%89%e0%a6%9c-%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%aa%e0%a6%b8", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:42:27.498276Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:06.284826Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:42:27.498937Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "38abe438-cd97-4597-9be6-b25a604c9632", "slug": "july-36-38abe438", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/shcv6iogns5czpg7gwjngatewgi", "title_en": "১৮ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **news aggregation page** from a Bangladeshi archive website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), covering events from **July 18, 2024**, related to the **quota reform protest movement** in Bangladesh.\n\nThe main topics covered include:\n- **Internet and mobile network shutdowns** (broadband cut after 8pm, 4G restricted)\n- **Widespread violence and clashes** between police and student protesters across the country, including a \"complete shutdown\" with major conflicts in the capital\n- **Political responses**, including BNP organizing protest marches, the government proposing 80% merit-based public sector recruitment, and the Prime Minister reportedly accepting dialogue proposals, while protest leader Nahid stated the government had left no conditions for discussion\n- **Attack on BTV** (state television) setting it on fire", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/video-category/18july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:44:27.449134Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:06.283032Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:44:27.449761Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "4103b840-d70f-4957-af55-1736f2f45d54", "slug": "july-36-4103b840", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sieb3qqgxb5evpl2vc43pf5c5kq", "title_en": "১৬ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **news aggregation webpage** from a Bengali-language archive called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), which appears to document events from **July 2024 in Bangladesh**, specifically focused on **July 16th**. The site compiles TV clips, news articles, and media reports related to the **quota reform protest movement** in Bangladesh.\n\nThe main topics covered include:\n- **Student protests** against the 30% freedom fighter quota in government jobs, with school and college students joining the movement\n- **Violence against protesters**, condemned by the United States and Amnesty International, with BGP (border guards) deployed in several districts\n- **Related news items** such as the cancellation of a 50 million taka investment proposal for Ten Minute School, and a statement by politician Latif Siddiqui questioning the rationale of the 30% quota\n\nThe archive appears to be a **comprehensive documentation project** cataloging political parties, activists, coordinators, media coverage, and events from the July 2024 uprising in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/video-category/16july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:44:16.821199Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:06.281461Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:44:16.821862Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "61a120c4-8bb7-4442-baa6-396895d7a9cd", "slug": "july-36-61a120c4", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/smgqsbrelw5cefovghfujlv5jzu", "title_en": "১৭ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **navigation/index page** from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), which archives media coverage of events from **July 2024 in Bangladesh**. The page specifically catalogs **TV news clips from July 17**, sourced from multiple Bangladeshi television channels including Channel 24, ATN News, DBC, Independent TV, Jamuna TV, and others.\n\nThe main topics covered in the listed video clips include: **police use of tear shells and sound grenades at Dhaka University**, student protests and clashes leading to **all universities being closed**, the **funeral of student Abu Sayed in Rangpur**, a **\"complete shutdown\" program announced nationwide**, the **UN expressing concern over violence**, and the **Prime Minister's address to the nation** — all relating to the student movement and quota reform protests that swept Bangladesh in July 2024.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/video-category/17july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:44:22.016227Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:06.265659Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:44:22.017057Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "7f062e35-a13a-4063-b098-a12669a0537e", "slug": "july-36-7f062e35", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sp4dc4nnbhjaghmeyuetgtictpy", "title_en": "৩১ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "This document is a comprehensive news clip compilation from July 31, 2024, aggregating headlines and articles from dozens of Bangladeshi newspapers (both Bengali and English) covering the major political crisis surrounding Bangladesh's quota reform student movement. The collection covers reporting from outlets including Prothom Alo, Daily Star, Kaler Kantho, Ittefaq, New Age, Dhaka Tribune, and many others.\n\nThe main topics covered include: the violent government crackdown on student protesters (with over 150-212 reported deaths and approximately 10,000+ arrests in two weeks), international condemnation from the UN, EU, and US regarding human rights violations and excessive use of force, and the government's decision to ban Jamaat-e-Islami and Shibir by executive order. Additional coverage addresses the detention of six protest coordinators by the Detective Branch (DB) police, demands for UN-supervised investigation into the killings, and the economic fallout including impacts on the garment sector, remittances, and a credit rating downgrade by S&P.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-31-july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:42:10.375616Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:06.264633Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:42:10.376306Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "0da13da9-7887-459b-99a6-76df8015088a", "slug": "july-36-0da13da9", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sbwqt3klyq5czxgngo3pyafiiri", "title_en": "১৪ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **webpage index from a Bangladeshi archive site called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July)**, which appears to catalog events from July 2024 related to Bangladesh's **quota reform protest movement**.\n\nThe page specifically lists **TV news clips from July 14**, covering key developments including: Sheikh Hasina's controversial remarks about freedom fighter quota beneficiaries versus \"Razakar's children,\" the High Court's full ruling upholding the quota system, the Home Minister's claim that agitators were inciting the movement, and BNP-affiliated freedom fighters calling for abolition of the quota.\n\nThe site broadly serves as a **multimedia archive** organizing videos, news clips, editorial content, and materials by political parties (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.) and activist groups related to the July 2024 quota reform uprising in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/video-category/14july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:44:06.118914Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:05.885858Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:44:06.119581Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "0f245a42-410d-42f7-a7fd-b24788a5f27c", "slug": "july-36-0f245a42", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sb4sfuqsbbvbppj75wjdyrjpspq", "title_en": "২৬ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a comprehensive collection of Bengali and English newspaper headlines and article summaries from **July 26, 2024**, compiled by a project called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), documenting Bangladesh's quota reform protest movement and its violent aftermath.\n\nThe main topics covered include:\n\n1. **Violence, casualties, and arrests**: Reports indicate over 200 deaths (figures ranging from 182–209 across sources), thousands of injuries (many from gunshot wounds), and more than 5,000–6,000 arrests nationwide, with hundreds of cases filed across all districts.\n\n2. **Government response and crackdown**: Coverage includes curfew enforcement (relaxed 8am–5pm daily), security force operations, police use of lethal weapons (condemned by Amnesty International and the UN), and Prime Minister Hasina visiting vandalized Metro Rail stations and appealing to the public for justice against \"saboteurs.\"\n\n3. **Political fallout and international reaction**: Reports cover BNP and Jamaat being blamed for violence, demands for international investigation by opposition leader Mirza Fakhrul, UN and Amnesty International calls for transparent investigation, US embassy evacuating non-essential staff, economic damage (railways, metro, public institutions), HSC exams suspended until August 1, and Facebook/TikTok remaining blocked.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-26-july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:41:28.204642Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:05.689586Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:41:28.205463Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "c22ee41b-0722-42b6-8105-362cc5d88b01", "slug": "july-36-c22ee41b", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/syixoigyhejblnaifgywmlwelae", "title_en": "১ আগস্ট নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a comprehensive news clip compilation from August 1, 2024, aggregated by the \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July) team, covering multiple Bangladeshi newspapers including Samakal, Prothom Alo, Daily Star, New Age, Naya Diganta, Manabzamin, Kaler Kantho, Kalbela, Jugantor, and Business Standard.\n\nThe clips document the acute crisis surrounding **Bangladesh's Quota Reform Movement**, focusing on the death toll (reported at 212-214 killed), mass arrests (approximately 9,000-11,000 nationwide), and widespread student-led protests under the \"March for Justice\" campaign, with police using lethal force, baton charges, and tear gas against demonstrators across multiple cities.\n\nKey topics covered include: international reactions (UN, EU suspending partnership negotiations, US senators condemning violence, Amnesty International), political fallout (BNP calling the government a \"public enemy,\" proceedings to ban Jamaat-Shibir, internal Awami League tensions), economic damage (Tk 1,750 crore losses in e-commerce from internet shutdown, remittance decline), and personal testimonies from grieving families of those killed by gunfire during the protests.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/%e0%a7%a7-%e0%a6%86%e0%a6%97%e0%a6%b8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%9f-%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%89%e0%a6%9c-%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%aa%e0%a6%b8", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:42:16.363766Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:05.396793Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:42:16.364500Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "0d23e9d8-160f-49b9-9089-cd4f03ba40e2", "slug": "july-36-0d23e9d8", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sbur6twawb5e3teejzvhqhosa4i", "title_en": "১১ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a collection of Bengali-language TV news clip headlines from **July 11, 2024**, compiled by a website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), which archives content related to Bangladesh's July 2024 movement.\n\nThe main topics covered include the **quota reform protest movement** in Bangladesh, featuring coverage from multiple TV channels (Channel 24, Jamuna TV, Independent TV, Ekattor TV, etc.) on clashes between protesters and police, opposing stances of student organizations (Chhatra League vs. Chhatra Dal), responses from government ministers (Home Minister, Public Administration Minister), the Chief Justice's statement that courts remain open to protesters, and demands for a special parliamentary session.\n\nThe document essentially serves as a **media archive index**, cataloging news clips from various Bangladeshi television channels about the politically significant quota reform movement, which ultimately became a major uprising against the then-government in Bangladesh in 2024.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/video-category/11july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:43:48.287453Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:05.350571Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:43:48.288279Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "dd4000ec-d96e-48d3-a4d2-f720d574f3cc", "slug": "july-36-dd4000ec", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s3vaab3gznzenhjgs64qnk5htzq", "title_en": "১২ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document appears to be a **navigation/index page** from a Bengali website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই, meaning \"July That Shook the World\"), which archives content related to the **July 2024 mass uprising/movement in Bangladesh**.\n\nThe page lists several **TV news clip headlines** covering: the quota reform movement's new programs (online/offline meetings of university and district coordinators), the Law Minister's comments on the quota reform movement, demands for restoring voting rights, and protests on campuses against attacks on students during the \"Bangla Blockade.\"\n\nThe site appears to be a **comprehensive archive** organizing content by category (timeline, albums, videos, news clips, TV clips, songs) and by political party/organization (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.), documenting events surrounding Bangladesh's **2024 quota reform protests**.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/video-category/12july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:43:55.173075Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:04.979797Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:43:55.173885Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "fbfa0774-5d4c-49d8-b407-9eb4690f327d", "slug": "july-36-fbfa0774", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s7p5ao5c5jre5rnaht22gsdzspu", "title_en": "১৫ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a comprehensive collection of news clippings from **July 15, 2024**, aggregated from dozens of Bangladeshi newspapers (both Bengali and English), covering the **quota reform movement** in Bangladesh.\n\nThe main topics covered are:\n\n1. **Student protests demanding quota reform**: Students across multiple universities (Dhaka University, Rajshahi, Jahangirnagar, Chittagong, Khulna, SUST, etc.) held marches, rallies, and midnight demonstrations demanding reform of the government job quota system, particularly the 30% freedom fighter quota reinstated by the High Court. Protesters submitted a memorandum to the President and issued a **24-hour ultimatum** to the government.\n\n2. **High Court's full verdict**: The HC's complete ruling reinstating the quota system (declaring the 2018 cancellation circular illegal) was published, with both sides planning to appeal to the Supreme Court. The HC also questioned the legality of the 40% dependent quota in Bangladesh Railway.\n\n3. **Government response and political reactions**: The government (PM Hasina, Obaidul Quader, Home Minister) stated the matter was sub-judice and out of their hands, while accusing BNP and unnamed groups of exploiting the movement politically. Chhatra League (ruling party's student wing) violently attacked quota reform protesters at multiple campuses, injuring at least 297 people treated at Dhaka Medical College Hospital alone.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-15-july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:40:11.383490Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:04.773291Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:40:11.384270Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "187cd5c2-f2a9-432a-9e55-290aaeb8b6f1", "slug": "july-36-187cd5c2", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sdb6nlqxsvfbsvhsvfefk5ofw6e", "title_en": "২৭ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "This document is a compilation of news clips from July 27, 2024, gathered from dozens of Bangladeshi newspapers (both Bangla and English), covering the violent unrest surrounding the anti-quota reform movement in Bangladesh. The collection was assembled by a project called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (July That Shook the World).\n\nThe main topics covered include: the death toll from the violence (reported at 205–211 killed, with many more injured, some losing limbs or eyesight); mass arrests across the country (over 5,500–6,000 people detained in approximately 525–735 cases within one week); the government's imposition of curfew in Dhaka and other districts; and political responses, including BNP's call for a \"national unity\" to remove the government, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's denial of calling students \"Razakars,\" and Awami League blaming BNP and Jamaat for the violence. International reactions are also extensively documented, including statements from Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, the UN Human Rights Chief, the UK Parliament, Canada, India, and Japan, many demanding independent investigations and restoration of internet access.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-27-july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:41:36.234305Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:04.648208Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:41:36.235009Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "3396e583-6d06-4fab-b9b4-c96c4478a71a", "slug": "july-36-3396e583", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sgolola3nazh2xonuzfwei6fhdi", "title_en": "১০ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **navigation/index page** from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), which archives news and media content related to the **July 2024 quota reform protest movement in Bangladesh**.\n\nThe page lists several TV news clips from channels like Jamuna TV, Somoy TV, and Independent TV, covering key events including the **\"Bangla Blockade\"** (road blockades at 17 major points in Dhaka), overcrowding on the metro rail due to road shutdowns, and the **Appeals Division staying the quota restoration verdict for 4 weeks**. The site also categorizes content by political parties (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.) and protest organizers, serving as a comprehensive archive of the quota movement protests.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/video-category/10july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:43:41.653153Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:04.168098Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:43:41.653910Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "ab8905f8-b05f-46ad-82e4-83231240c5f0", "slug": "july-36-ab8905f8", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/svoeql6fql5dk3axeqmrreqgf6a", "title_en": "২৩ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "This document is a comprehensive collection of news clippings from July 23, 2024, compiled from dozens of Bangladeshi newspapers (both Bengali and English), covering the acute political and social crisis surrounding Bangladesh's quota reform movement. The clippings document the third day of a nationwide curfew imposed by the Sheikh Hasina government, with over 1,400 arrests made across the country, at least 177 deaths reported over six days of unrest, and massive economic damage including an estimated Tk 1,600 crore daily loss in the garment sector, Tk 1,000 crore in damage to the power sector, and widespread disruption from a five-day internet blackout.\n\nThe main topics covered include: the government's issuance of a quota reform gazette notification reducing job quotas to 7% (with 93% merit-based appointments) following a Supreme Court ruling; the government and ruling Awami League blaming BNP and Jamaat-e-Islami for orchestrating the violence; opposition parties and protest coordinators rejecting those accusations and criticizing the government's crackdown; and the army chief's statement that the situation was brought under control within 48 hours of military deployment. Additional coverage focuses on the severe economic fallout — rising commodity prices, paralyzed ports, factory closures, internet-dependent businesses collapsing — and the human toll, including deaths, injuries, journalist assaults, and displaced workers.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-23-july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:41:05.963983Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:04.151876Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:41:05.964598Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "8eafd203-8768-4e1f-9d81-bd0701859f5e", "slug": "july-36-8eafd203", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sr2x5ea4hnbhb7hmbxudqdbm7ly", "title_en": "৬ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document appears to be a navigation/index page from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), which archives content related to the **July 2024 quota reform movement in Bangladesh**. The page lists TV news clips from multiple Bangladeshi television channels (Jamuna TV, Somoy TV, Ekattor TV, Channel 24, News 24, etc.) covering the anti-quota protests.\n\n## Main Topics Covered\n\nThe listed video clips focus on **key aspects of the quota reform movement**, including:\n- Statements by **Awami League leaders** Obaidul Quader and Hasan Mahmud defending or commenting on the quota system\n- **Protest activities** such as road blockades and demonstrations at Shahbagh\n- **BNP's support** for the student-led movement\n- The central debate of **\"quota vs. merit\"** in government job appointments\n\nThe broader website also archives content organized by **political parties, activists, coordinators, songs, editorials, and foreign reports** related to the July 2024 movement.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/video-category/%e0%a7%ac-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:43:18.008471Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:03.954637Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:43:18.009398Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "9ff87cb6-b110-42b2-a3c8-17d187bcac07", "slug": "july-36-9ff87cb6", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/st74hznvrcbblfi6ic7iyppfma4", "title_en": "৯ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **news aggregation page** from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), focused on the **quota reform protest movement in Bangladesh in July 2024**. It compiles video clips and news reports from multiple Bangladeshi television channels (ATN News, DBC, Jamuna TV, Maasranga, Somoy TV, etc.) covering the movement.\n\nThe main topics covered include:\n- **Educators expressing support** for quota reform\n- **Legal developments**, including a High Court ruling and students petitioning to suspend it\n- **Road blockades** across Bangladesh (including Dhaka-Aricha highway)\n- A **\"Bangla Blockade\"** program called for dawn-to-dusk nationwide\n- The **Law Minister's statements** on the movement and judicial proceedings\n- Protesters clarifying their movement **is not against freedom fighters**", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/video-category/9july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:43:35.149037Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:03.741829Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:43:35.149642Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "80f3ddab-0f52-4fa9-bfb9-0a3d3a599c64", "slug": "july-36-80f3ddab", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sqdz53kypkjh2tp5zbi6tuwm4mq", "title_en": "৮ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a news archive page from a Bangladeshi website called **\"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July)**, cataloguing TV news clips from **July 8, 2024**, related to the **quota reform movement** in Bangladesh.\n\nThe main topics covered include: student protesters demanding **reform (not abolition) of the government job quota system**, road and railway blockades across the country, the Attorney General awaiting a full court verdict on the quota issue, and political tensions between **Awami League and BNP** over the movement — with BNP's Fakhrul denying his party was instigating the protests while Awami League's Obaidul Quader claimed political elements had infiltrated the movement.\n\nThe page appears to be part of a larger archival project documenting the July 2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh, aggregating reports from multiple TV channels including **Channel 24, DBC, Ekattor TV, Jamuna TV, and Somoy TV**.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/video-category/8july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:43:28.986572Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:03.600594Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:43:28.987331Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "e9cc5ccf-86f3-4536-9aaf-de612e7c88b2", "slug": "july-36-e9cc5ccf", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s5hgfzt4g6nctngvp3zqs47eiwi", "title_en": "২৯ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "This document is a comprehensive collection of Bengali and English newspaper clippings from July 29, 2024, compiled by a team called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), covering the Bangladesh quota reform protest movement and its aftermath from dozens of major Bangladeshi publications.\n\nThe main topics covered include: the death toll from protest-related violence (officially confirmed at 147 by the Home Minister, with opposition claiming higher numbers), mass arrests exceeding 10,000 people nationwide, the detention of protest coordinators by the Detective Branch (DB), and the restoration of mobile internet after a 10-day shutdown. Additional key topics include severe economic damage estimated at over 118,000 crore taka, political accusations between the government and opposition parties (BNP/Jamaat), international diplomatic pressure from 14 foreign embassies, and human interest stories about victims killed during the unrest.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-29-july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:41:53.710901Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:02.980810Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:41:53.711624Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "7172a3e3-0d6e-4fbe-97e7-b209e9e25873", "slug": "july-36-7172a3e3", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sofzkhyynnzh35f7hwie6tysyom", "title_en": "১৭ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "This document is a comprehensive collection of news article headlines and clips from July 17, 2024, aggregated from dozens of Bangladeshi newspapers (both Bangla and English), covering the quota reform protest movement that swept across Bangladesh on that day.\n\nThe main topics covered include: widespread violent clashes between student protesters, Chhatra League (ruling party's student wing), and police across multiple cities (Dhaka, Chittagong, Rangpur, and others) that resulted in at least 6 deaths and hundreds of injuries; the government's decision to indefinitely close all schools, colleges, and universities and deploy border guards (BGB); and political reactions from various parties, including BNP, Jamaat, and Jatiya Party, with government officials blaming BNP-Jamaat for instigating the movement while opposition leaders called for solidarity with the students.\n\nAdditional key topics include the government filing a \"leave to appeal\" with the Supreme Court against the High Court verdict that had reinstated the quota system, condemnations from international organizations (Amnesty International, TIB, the US State Department), mass resignations of Chhatra League leaders in protest of the violence, and the killing of student Abu Saeed in Rangpur by police gunfire, which became a defining moment of the day.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-17-july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:40:24.282031Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:02.599290Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:40:24.283124Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "8e67fbe8-ecaf-49d8-ada1-ed5a3dbb4e11", "slug": "july-36-8e67fbe8", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/srzt7x2hmv5e5rlnb5vnd3o2oce", "title_en": "২২ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a comprehensive collection of Bengali and English newspaper clippings from July 22, 2024, compiled by the \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July) team, covering the Bangladesh quota reform protest crisis at its peak intensity.\n\nThe clippings span dozens of major publications (Prothom Alo, Daily Star, Dhaka Tribune, Financial Express, and many others) and document three interconnected crises unfolding simultaneously: **(1)** a nationwide curfew imposed to suppress violent unrest stemming from student-led protests against government job quota systems, with at least 130–174 deaths reported over five days; **(2)** the Bangladesh Supreme Court's landmark appellate ruling overturning a High Court verdict and setting government job quotas at 7% (down from 56%), with 93% of positions allocated on merit; and **(3)** severe economic and infrastructure damage, including a nationwide internet blackout, paralyzed trade and ports, prepaid utility meter failures, skyrocketing food prices, and estimated losses of billions of taka daily.\n\nSecondary topics covered include mass arrests of BNP and Jamaat opposition leaders, allegations that political parties hijacked the student movement, international reactions (including a US travel warning), damage to metro rail stations and state broadcaster BTV, and growing public demands for government accountability and resignation.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-22-july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:40:58.591648Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:02.433967Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:40:58.592339Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "5f6713e7-fa4a-465c-998a-dd2b88cbfbeb", "slug": "july-36-5f6713e7", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sl5trhz72jjdfzgmk3uvyrs735m", "title_en": "টিভি ক্লিপ – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **navigation/index page** from a Bengali website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (roughly translated as \"World-Shaking July\"), which appears to archive media and information related to events in **July 2024 in Bangladesh**.\n\nThe page specifically serves as an index for **TV clips**, organized chronologically from **July 6 through August 7**, alongside a broader site navigation menu covering categories such as news clips, songs, political parties (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and others), activists, editorials, and foreign reports.\n\nThe site was compiled and published by the \"Duniya Kapano July\" team, with contact email duniyakapanojuly@gmail.com, and appears to be a **documentation archive** of a significant political movement or uprising in Bangladesh during July 2024.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org?p=6231", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:43:10.377971Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:02.295464Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:43:10.378727Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "c1867470-9140-420b-9e89-18137c20ae66", "slug": "july-36-c1867470", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sygdhi4eribbaxhujdajxyifomy", "title_en": "১৯ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "This document is a comprehensive news clip compilation from July 19, 2024, covering the mass student uprising in Bangladesh centered on the quota reform movement. It aggregates hundreds of headlines and news items from dozens of Bangladeshi newspapers (both Bangla and English), documenting the nationwide \"Complete Shutdown\" (কমপ্লিট শাটডাউন) called by anti-quota protesters that paralyzed the country.\n\nThe main topics covered include: widespread violent clashes between students, police, Chhatra League (ruling party's student wing), BNP-Jamaat activists, and security forces across Dhaka and districts nationwide, resulting in at least 19–34 deaths (figures varied by source) and thousands injured; the burning of government buildings including BTV headquarters, Bridge Ministry, and Disaster Management buildings; the shutdown of mobile internet nationwide; the government's offer of dialogue which protesters rejected; deployment of 229 BGB platoons across the country; postponement of HSC exams; and international reactions from the US, UN, Amnesty International, and China condemning violence or calling for peaceful resolution.\n\nThe document was compiled by the \"Duniya Kapano July\" (দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই) project, which appears to archive media coverage of the July 2024 uprising in Bangladesh that ultimately led to major political consequences for the Sheikh Hasina government.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-19-july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:40:37.660535Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:02.232939Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:40:37.661121Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "893bfc2e-9733-49b4-ba18-89d55a40f3cd", "slug": "july-36-893bfc2e", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sre57yluxgne3joqyrhkvuqhtzu", "title_en": "২৪ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "This document is a comprehensive news clipping compilation from July 24, 2024, covering Bangladesh's major crisis involving the anti-quota reform movement. It aggregates hundreds of headlines from dozens of Bengali and English-language newspapers, including Prothom Alo, Daily Star, Samakal, Kaler Kantho, Dhaka Tribune, and many others.\n\nThe main topics covered include: the ongoing curfew (in its fourth day), mass arrests of thousands of protesters and opposition BNP/Jamaat activists, deaths and injuries from the violence (with reports citing over 187 killed), the government's issuance of a gazette notification reforming the quota system to 93% merit-based hiring, and the partial restoration of broadband internet after a five-day blackout. Additional topics include severe economic damage to the garment industry, ports, banking, and trade; the UAE suspending visas for Bangladeshi workers following protest-related arrests; and international reactions including UN, US, and UK condemnations of the violence.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-24-july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:41:13.470211Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:02.078157Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:41:13.471052Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "17add882-9279-4cd8-a549-6f59e859939a", "slug": "july-36-17add882", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sc6w5rauspfgnrjkjn5m6qwmtti", "title_en": "১৬ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a comprehensive collection of newspaper clippings from July 16, 2024, compiled by the \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July) archive project, covering a major political crisis in Bangladesh. The clips are drawn from dozens of Bengali and English-language newspapers including Prothom Alo, Daily Star, Samakal, Ittefaq, Dhaka Tribune, and many others.\n\nThe main topics covered are:\n\n1. **Violent clashes on university campuses**: Bangladesh Chhatra League (BCL), the ruling Awami League's student wing, attacked anti-quota reform protesters at Dhaka University and other campuses nationwide, injuring between 200–500+ students. Attacks reportedly extended even into Dhaka Medical College Hospital where injured protesters were treated.\n\n2. **The \"Razakar\" slogan controversy**: Quota reform protesters chanted \"Ami Rajakar\" (\"I am a Razakar\") in response to Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's remarks comparing them to Razakars (collaborators with Pakistani forces during the 1971 Liberation War). Hasina and government ministers condemned the slogan as shameful and anti-state, while opposition figures like BNP's Mirza Fakhrul and others condemned the BCL attacks on students.\n\n3. **Political polarization**: The government framed the movement as anti-liberation and linked it to BNP-Jamaat, while opposition parties, left-wing alliances, and civil society condemned the violent crackdown and called for dialogue and quota reform.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-16-july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:40:17.613927Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:02.040128Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:40:17.614722Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "a6f3b24c-b614-4f25-a766-935b45b7d686", "slug": "july-36-a6f3b24c", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/su3z3etfwcrhslj3gsnnuln6wqy", "title_en": "২০ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a comprehensive collection of Bengali and English newspaper clippings from July 20, 2024, compiled by a project called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), documenting a major political crisis in Bangladesh centered on the anti-quota reform movement.\n\nThe clippings cover **widespread violent clashes** across Bangladesh between protesters, police, and political party members, with reported death tolls ranging from dozens to over 110 people killed in a single day. Key events reported include: a nationwide curfew and military deployment, a complete internet blackout, indefinite suspension of Dhaka's metro rail service, an attack on Narsingdi prison where hundreds of inmates escaped, journalists being killed, and attacks on government buildings across the country.\n\nMajor topics covered include the government's response (including helicopter-deployed tear gas and the Prime Minister meeting with allied parties), opposition party positions (BNP and Jamaat supporting the movement), the student protesters' nine-point demands before any dialogue, economic disruption from the shutdown, and international reactions to the violence.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-20-july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:40:44.518324Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:01.654969Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:40:44.518948Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "435af307-3a4d-41fd-ba58-1db1337bd98a", "slug": "july-36-435af307", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sinnpgbz2jva73osydwytg66zri", "title_en": "১০ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a comprehensive collection of **Bengali and English newspaper clippings from July 10, 2024**, compiled by the \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July) project, covering the anti-quota reform movement in Bangladesh.\n\nThe main topics covered are:\n\n1. **The \"Bangla Blockade\" protest action**: Students across Bangladesh launched a dawn-to-dusk (\"সকাল-সন্ধ্যা\") nationwide blockade, shutting down major highways, rail lines, and roads in Dhaka and other cities, including the Dhaka-Aricha, Dhaka-Chittagong, and Dhaka-Mymensingh highways, as well as key Dhaka intersections like Shahbag, Farmgate, and Agargaon.\n\n2. **The judicial dimension**: Two Dhaka University students filed an appeal to the Supreme Court's Appellate Division to stay the High Court ruling that had reinstated the quota system in government jobs, with government ministers (including the Law Minister and Aviation Minister) stating the quota issue must be resolved through the courts rather than street protests.\n\n3. **Government and political reactions**: Awami League General Secretary Obaidul Quader stated the government was \"cautiously monitoring\" both the quota and teachers' pension movements, warned party activists to remain alert, and accused BNP of exploiting the quota issue for political gain against the government.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-10-july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:39:42.904294Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:00.870832Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:39:42.904983Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "705df4a9-5606-4caa-b1d5-b308c3baf5f4", "slug": "july-36-705df4a9", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sobo7jkkwazgkvmovwmemhoxv6q", "title_en": "২১ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a comprehensive collection of news article headlines from July 21, 2024, compiled from dozens of Bangladeshi newspapers (both Bengali and English language), documenting the acute crisis unfolding in Bangladesh during the anti-quota reform protests.\n\nThe news clips cover three major interconnected themes: **(1) widespread violent clashes, deaths, and a nationwide curfew** — with reports of 20–150+ people killed over several days, army deployment, and ongoing violence even during curfew hours; **(2) a complete internet blackout** causing severe disruption to banking, trade, digital services, imports/exports, and daily life; and **(3) the political and legal dimensions of the quota reform movement**, including students presenting 8-point demands to government ministers, an anticipated Supreme Court hearing on the quota verdict, arrests of opposition leaders (BNP), and international concern from the UK and UN.\n\nThe document was compiled by the \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July) team as an archival record of the July 2024 uprising in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-21-july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:40:51.102691Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:12:00.549906Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:40:51.103472Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "126e6b70-9437-4383-b829-ccb1e6cf6ab0", "slug": "july-36-126e6b70", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/scjxgw4eug5byhobjzsy6nt3kwa", "title_en": "১৪ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a comprehensive collection of news clippings from **July 14, 2024**, aggregated from dozens of Bangladeshi newspapers (both Bengali and English), covering the anti-quota reform movement in Bangladesh. It is part of an archive called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), which documents the events of July 2024 in Bangladesh.\n\nThe main topics covered include:\n\n1. **Student protests against the quota system**: Anti-quota students organized a mass march (গণপদযাত্রা) from Dhaka University toward Bangabhaban (the presidential palace), submitted a memorandum to the President demanding quota reform, and issued a 24-hour ultimatum to the government to withdraw police cases filed against protesters.\n\n2. **Government and political responses**: The government took a hardline stance, with ministers (Obaidul Quader, Home Minister, Information Minister) stating no action would be taken before the Appellate Division's court ruling, calling protesters' demands unconstitutional, and warning against further road blockades; meanwhile, opposition BNP accused the government of trying to divert the movement.\n\n3. **Legal actions and counter-movements**: Police filed cases against anti-quota protesters for allegedly vandalizing vehicles and attacking officers, while pro-quota groups like the Muktijuddho Mancha and Chhatra League launched counter-campaigns defending the existing quota system.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-14-july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:40:05.559277Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:59.637832Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:40:05.560198Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "f1750145-1272-41cb-a8e2-937bf87b11fa", "slug": "july-36-f1750145", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s6f2qcrisoja4xkhcsn57q6yr7i", "title_en": "১৮ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a news clip compilation from July 18, 2024, covering the **Bangladesh quota reform protest movement**, assembled by a team called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July). It aggregates headlines from major Bangladeshi outlets including *The Daily Star*, *TBS News*, and *Prothom Alo*.\n\nThe main topics covered include:\n\n- **Widespread violent clashes** across Bangladesh between quota reform student protesters and police, Jubo League, and Bangladesh Chhatra League (BCL), resulting in **at least 19 deaths** and hundreds of injuries nationwide, in cities including Dhaka, Chittagong, Bogura, Narsingdi, Sylhet, Barisal, and others\n- **Government and international responses**, including the law minister offering dialogue, the UN urging protection of protesters, Amnesty International condemning excessive force, the US Embassy closing, and a judicial investigation committee being formed\n- **Escalating protest actions**, including a nationwide \"complete shutdown\" declared by activists, highway blockades, arson at government and political party offices (including BTV headquarters), and student leaders refusing to negotiate while violence continued", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-18-july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:40:29.761048Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:59.478981Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:40:29.761904Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "866860bc-2e64-475f-9e1a-363a4edc3ccb", "slug": "july-36-866860bc", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sqzugbpbomrdv7hq2gy5e5xb4zm", "title_en": "১২ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a comprehensive collection of news clippings from July 12, 2024, compiled from dozens of Bangladeshi newspapers (both Bengali and English), covering the anti-quota reform movement that was sweeping across Bangladesh. The clippings are aggregated on an archive site called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), which documents events surrounding the July 2024 uprising in Bangladesh.\n\nThe main topics covered include:\n\n1. **The \"Bangla Blockade\" protests**, in which students broke through police barricades at Shahbagh and blocked roads and railways nationwide, resulting in clashes, injuries (dozens reported wounded), and significant public disruption across Dhaka and other cities including Chittagong, Comilla, Rajshahi, and Barisal.\n\n2. **The legal and judicial dimension**, including the published High Court verdict affirming that all quotas must remain but the government has authority to raise or lower their ratios, and the Chief Justice's statement that courts remain open to protesters.\n\n3. **Government and political reactions**, including the Home Minister warning students they were \"crossing limits,\" Awami League's Obaidul Quader accusing BNP of politicizing the movement, the student wing Chhatra League threatening to resist the protests, and Amnesty International expressing concern over police crackdowns on demonstrators.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-12-july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:39:54.483423Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:59.478747Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:39:54.483998Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "ef3d828e-c09c-47b3-b388-db7b2aefbf4f", "slug": "july-36-ef3d828e", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s546yfdwatrd3hm4i3n5sv357j4", "title_en": "৯ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a comprehensive collection of news clippings from Bangladeshi newspapers dated **July 9, 2024**, compiled by a team called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), covering coverage from dozens of Bengali and English-language newspapers including Prothom Alo, Daily Star, Kaler Kantho, Jugantor, and many others.\n\nThe central topic is the **anti-quota reform movement** in Bangladesh, in which students conducted a \"Bangla Blockade\" — blocking roads and railways across Dhaka and nationwide — demanding the abolition of the government job quota system, particularly the freedom fighter quota. Key issues covered include: the severe traffic paralysis caused by the protests, the government's position that the matter should be resolved through the Supreme Court (where an appeal was pending), and closed-door emergency meetings held by five ministers including Obaidul Quader to discuss the crisis.\n\nA major secondary theme is the **political dimension** of the protests, with the ruling Awami League accusing BNP of instigating the movement, while BNP leader Mirza Fakhrul stated his party \"supports but does not incite\" the protests. Additional topics include threats made against protest coordinators' families, the formation of a 65-member student coordination committee, the Attorney General urging protesters to be patient pending a final court verdict, and widespread public suffering caused by the blockades.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-9-july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:39:37.621809Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:59.332926Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:39:37.622398Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "b6bedc77-d8a9-4967-8ee8-fd3e528523d1", "slug": "july-36-b6bedc77", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sw27ny56yvfewpdxi7u7ffbjd2e", "title_en": "৮ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a collection of news clips from Bangladeshi print media dated **July 8, 2024**, compiled by a project called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), covering coverage from approximately 50+ Bengali and English newspapers.\n\nThe main topics covered are:\n\n1. **The Anti-Quota Movement (\"Bangla Blockade\"):** Students across Bangladesh, led by protesters demanding abolition/reform of the civil service quota system (particularly the freedom fighter quota), blocked major roads, highways, and railways in Dhaka and nationwide, paralyzing traffic and daily life. Protests occurred at key locations including Shahbagh, Gulistan, and on highways like Dhaka-Khulna and Dhaka-Barisal.\n\n2. **Government Response:** Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina called the anti-quota movement \"unjustified,\" stating the matter was sub-judice before the High Court. Minister Obaidul Quader said the government was closely monitoring the situation, while the Education Minister warned of possible conspiracies behind the protests.\n\n3. **Political Reactions:** Opposition figures including GM Quader (Jatiya Party) called the quota system unconstitutional, Jamaat called for accepting student demands, and BNP was reportedly planning to leverage the protests politically. University teachers were simultaneously conducting their own strike over the \"Pratyay\" pension scheme.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-8-july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:39:31.950409Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:59.057350Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:39:31.951146Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "671a31e2-f0eb-4419-9a82-568721568d8c", "slug": "july-36-671a31e2", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sm4nddyxq5ncbtguck2dscvunrq", "title_en": "১৩ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a compilation of Bengali and English newspaper headlines and article titles from **July 13, 2024**, collected by the \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July) archive project, covering Bangladesh's **anti-quota reform movement**.\n\nThe main topics covered include:\n\n1. **Student protests and actions** — Students blockaded Shahbagh intersection in Dhaka for one hour, blocked railway lines in Rajshahi, and held demonstrations at universities across the country, even on a holiday (Friday).\n\n2. **Government response and warnings** — Multiple ministers and the DMP Police Commissioner repeatedly warned that violations of law and court orders would not be tolerated; the Law Minister alleged \"political conspiracy\" and involvement of \"anti-independence elements\" behind the movement, while Awami League's Obaidul Quader claimed outside groups were inciting protesters.\n\n3. **Political reactions and debate** — BNP leader Amir Khosru urged students to also fight for democratic voting rights; various commentators and editorials called for rational quota reform; and the government indicated it would await the Supreme Court's appellate ruling before taking any administrative action on quotas.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-13-july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:39:59.775788Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:58.202075Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:39:59.776505Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "ad95e19f-6175-4f4a-96e9-6af0af8c5ace", "slug": "july-36-ad95e19f", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/svwk6dh3bovhuvfxjnlyk7dc2zy", "title_en": "৫ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **news clipping compilation** from July 5, 2024, aggregated by the \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July) project, covering extensive Bangladeshi media coverage of the **anti-quota reform movement** sweeping Bangladesh.\n\nThe main topics covered are:\n\n1. **Student protests demanding abolition/reform of the freedom fighter (muktijoddha) quota** in government jobs, with demonstrations blocking major highways (Dhaka-Barishal, Dhaka-Aricha, Dhaka-Rajshahi), the Shahbagh intersection in Dhaka for up to 6 hours, and protests erupting at universities nationwide including Dhaka, Jahangirnagar, Rajshahi, Khulna, and Chittagong.\n\n2. **Judicial developments**: The Appellate Division (Supreme Court) refused to stay the High Court ruling reinstating the freedom fighter quota, with the Chief Justice notably questioning whether court verdicts can be changed through street protests.\n\n3. **Escalating movement tactics**: Protesters announced an indefinite **class and exam boycott** starting Sunday across all colleges and universities, while reports noted **Chhatra League (ruling party student wing) attacking and obstructing protesters**, and the Prime Minister expressing willingness to meet with demonstrators.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-5-july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:39:16.239316Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:58.036399Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:39:16.240051Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "fe7ef6a4-c444-48f2-b3ef-0b5d0e8df0a9", "slug": "july-36-fe7ef6a4", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s7z7pnjgeirepfm7pbnoq5dpqve", "title_en": "১১ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a comprehensive collection of Bengali and English newspaper headlines and article titles from July 11, 2024, compiled from dozens of Bangladeshi media outlets, covering the anti-quota reform movement in Bangladesh.\n\nThe main topics covered are: **(1)** The \"Bangla Blockade\" protest movement, in which students across Bangladesh blocked roads, highways, and railway lines demanding reform of the government job quota system — particularly the freedom fighter (মুক্তিযোদ্ধা) quota — causing massive public disruption in Dhaka and nationwide; **(2)** A Supreme Court (Appellate Division) status quo order staying the High Court verdict on quotas for four weeks, effectively maintaining the existing circular canceling the freedom fighter quota, with a final resolution expected in August 2024; and **(3)** Government and judicial responses, including calls by Awami League leader Obaidul Quader and the Chief Justice urging students to return to classrooms, police assurances of no crackdown on protesters, and debates about whether continued protests remained justified after the court's order.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-11-july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:39:48.695220Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:57.990165Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:39:48.696095Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "b914ae21-b785-4729-ab05-44eb5f244603", "slug": "july-36-b914ae21", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sxekk4inxqvdstkyfitvv6jcgam", "title_en": "২০ জুন নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **news clips compilation** from June 20, published by a project called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), which appears to archive news and media related to the **July 2024 movement in Bangladesh**.\n\nThe main topics covered include the **reinstatement of the quota system** in Bangladesh and the **student protest movement** against it, featuring statements from political figures Nur and Mamun, as well as a proposal by MP Rafiqul for a **compromise with anti-quota protesters**.\n\nThe document is essentially a **navigation index and news aggregator**, organizing content by political parties (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.), media types, and activist groups, serving as an archive of the historic **July 2024 quota reform movement** in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-20-june", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:38:38.769535Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:57.909256Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:38:38.770048Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "f3c8d6b2-a159-4220-b25b-d4d2401dcf39", "slug": "july-36-f3c8d6b2", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s6pennmvblfbcbms32tjeahophe", "title_en": "৭ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **collection of news clips from July 7, 2024**, compiled by a website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), aggregating headlines from dozens of Bangladeshi newspapers (both Bengali and English) covering a major political crisis in Bangladesh.\n\nThe main topics covered are:\n\n1. **The Anti-Quota Movement (\"Bangla Blockade\")**: Students across Bangladesh launched a nationwide highway blockade (\"বাংলা ব্লকেড\") demanding abolition of the government job quota system, particularly the freedom fighter (muktijoddha) quota. Students boycotted classes and exams, blocked major highways including Dhaka-Tangail and Dhaka-Chittagong, and protests spread to universities nationwide including Dhaka University, Jagannath University, and Rajshahi University.\n\n2. **University Teachers' Strike**: Public university teachers simultaneously conducted work stoppages (\"কর্মবিরতি\") over the universal pension scheme, paralyzing higher education institutions.\n\n3. **Political Reactions**: BNP leaders Mirza Fakhrul and others declared moral support for both movements, while ruling Awami League's Obaidul Quader accused BNP of exploiting the protests. The government stated it was closely monitoring the situation, and Prime Minister suggested the quota issue should be resolved by the High Court.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-7-july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:39:26.478301Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:57.792471Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:39:26.479071Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "2d755d55-3087-4627-b584-31d9b523a7b0", "slug": "july-36-2d755d55", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sfv2v2vjqq5dcpnmeghm3ki5hwa", "title_en": "৬ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **news clipping archive from July 6, 2024**, compiled by a team called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), cataloguing headlines from dozens of Bangladeshi newspapers (both Bengali and English) covering a single major news event.\n\nThe document focuses entirely on the **anti-quota reform protest movement in Bangladesh**, in which university students across the country were demanding the abolition or reform of the quota system in government job recruitment. Key topics covered include:\n\n- **Widespread protests and road blockades** at multiple universities (Dhaka University, Jahangirnagar University, Khulna University, and others), including demonstrations on holidays and announcements of a class and exam boycott across 28 universities\n- **Political responses**, including BNP expressing support for the student-teacher movement, and Gonoshanhati Mancha (Democracy Platform) backing the protests, while the ruling party's student wing Chhatra League was accused of obstructing protesters and attempting to evict an anti-quota movement leader from his dormitory\n- **Escalating tactics**, with protesters announcing a \"Bangla Blockade\" and vowing to continue street agitation, while the government appeared unresponsive to student demands", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-6-july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:39:21.159785Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:56.809962Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:39:21.160506Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "cbfb2d05-7def-417f-8d96-b576f17026c5", "slug": "july-36-cbfb2d05", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/szp5s2bl555ax7dmwwv3pc4bgyu", "title_en": "৪ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **news clipping compilation** from July 4, 2024, archived by a website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), collecting headlines from approximately 50+ Bangladeshi newspapers (both Bengali and English) covering a single day's events.\n\nThe main topic is the **anti-quota protest movement in Bangladesh**, in which university students across the country were demanding the abolition of the quota system in government jobs — particularly the freedom fighter (Muktijoddha) family quota. On this day, students blockaded major roads and railways at key locations including **Shahbagh intersection in Dhaka** (for a second consecutive day), the Dhaka-Aricha highway (Jahangirnagar University), Dhaka-Chittagong highway (Comilla University), and the Chittagong-Hathazari road (Chittagong University), among others nationwide.\n\nSecondary topics covered include **political reactions** — with BNP being accused of exploiting the student movement, Jatiya Party MP GM Kader criticizing the quota system in parliament, and a High Court ruling on the freedom fighter quota remaining unresolved with hearings postponed.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-4-july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:39:11.204844Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:55.781679Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:39:11.205608Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "bdc74aff-1c8b-445b-86c8-26830ce5f7e7", "slug": "july-36-bdc74aff", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sxxduv7y4rncfxbwie2bqzzpx44", "title_en": "৩ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a compilation of news clippings from **July 3, 2024**, gathered from dozens of Bangladeshi newspapers (both Bengali and English), documenting widespread student protests across Bangladesh against the government quota system in public sector jobs. The protests were centered at **Shahbagh intersection in Dhaka**, where students and job-seekers blocked roads and highways, demanding the abolition of the reinstated quota system for government employment.\n\nThe main topics covered include: students blocking Shahbagh and major highways across multiple universities (Dhaka, Jahangirnagar, Chittagong, SUST, Barisal, and Bangladesh Agricultural University); protesters declaring they would remain in the streets until their demands were met; and a counter-protest by the **Muktijoddha Santan Sansad** (Freedom Fighters' Children's Parliament) with a 7-point demand. The document was compiled by the **\"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July)** team, suggesting it is part of an archive documenting the broader **July 2024 mass uprising** in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-3-july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:39:06.437661Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:54.850341Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:39:06.438292Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "27e6c5fb-5082-45e4-a0a6-1d1d41d761c6", "slug": "july-36-27e6c5fb", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/se7tml62qqjc6jifgduoudv3byy", "title_en": "১ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a collection of **Bengali-language news clips from July 1, 2024**, compiled by a website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), which archives media coverage of Bangladesh's July 2024 protest movement.\n\nThe main topic is **student protests against the reinstatement of the government job quota system** in Bangladesh, with multiple newspapers (Samakal, Kalbela, Jugantor, Prothom Alo, and others) reporting on demonstrations at Rajshahi University (RAB) and Dhaka University. Specific actions covered include human chains, sit-in programs, a 10-minute blockade of the Dhaka-Aricha highway, and a three-day protest program announced at Dhaka University.\n\nThe document serves as an **archival news index** linking coverage from at least nine major Bangladeshi newspapers on a single day, documenting the early stages of what became a significant national movement demanding reform or cancellation of the public service quota system.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-1-july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:38:56.839511Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:54.300675Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:38:56.840766Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "3249c1e1-b986-46e9-853d-77ba56b9926a", "slug": "july-36-3249c1e1", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sgje4dynzqzdotbj5o65fnomsni", "title_en": "২ জুলাই নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **news clip compilation** dated **July 2, 2024**, aggregating headlines and reports from over 25 Bangladeshi newspapers (both Bengali and English) about the **anti-quota protest movement** in Bangladesh. The collection is published by a team called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), which appears to archive media coverage of the July 2024 uprising.\n\nThe main topics covered include:\n- **Student protests and demonstrations** against the reinstatement of the government job quota system, with unrest reported at Dhaka University (DU), Jahangirnagar University (JU), and other campuses\n- **Road blockades** and campus disruptions, including the blocking of the Dhaka-Aricha highway\n- Calls for a **3-day coordinated protest program** by a unified student movement demanding cancellation of a High Court order that reinstated quotas\n- Secondary issues such as **teacher protests** over the \"Prottoy\" pension scheme, which further disrupted university operations", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-2-july", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:39:01.593435Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:53.955650Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:39:01.594191Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "8ff19d21-3896-4a5d-9f85-7e4409330b1b", "slug": "july-36-8ff19d21", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sr7yz2ijyszff3h4fpzcasmyldm", "title_en": "১২ জুন নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document consists of **news clippings from June 12, 2024**, compiled by a project called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), which archives media coverage related to Bangladesh's July 2024 movement.\n\nThe main topic is the **quota reform protest movement in Bangladesh**, with headlines covering: students at Chittagong University issuing a **20-day ultimatum** demanding quota abolition, protests against the reinstatement of the quota system in government jobs, and a threatening statement about \"burying\" quota opponents, along with a *Prothom Alo* opinion piece questioning whether the job quota system is harming the country.\n\nThe document is part of a larger archive website that catalogues news articles, TV clips, activist profiles, and political party responses related to the **anti-quota student movement** that preceded Bangladesh's significant political upheaval in July 2024.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-12-june", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:38:20.425759Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:53.854548Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:38:20.426438Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "0439c2b5-b720-4945-8097-861d6065dde4", "slug": "july-36-0439c2b5", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/saq44fnnxebeulaexqyowazo54q", "title_en": "১৫ জুন নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a collection of **news clips from June 15, 2024**, compiled by a website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), which archives materials related to the July 2024 movement in Bangladesh.\n\nThe main topics covered include **the anti-quota reform movement** in Bangladesh, featuring headlines from multiple newspapers such as concerns about teacher and student movements over pensions and quotas (*Swadesh Pratidin*), a characterization of the anti-quota movement as \"petty and selfish\" (*Amader Shomoy*), calls for reasonable quota reform (*Janakantha*), and debate over the government's need to reconsider the job quota system (*Jaijaidin*).\n\nThe document is essentially a **curated archive of Bangladeshi newspaper coverage** from a pivotal date preceding the larger July 2024 protests, which centered on demands to reform the government job quota system.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-15-june", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:38:34.138441Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:52.958904Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:38:34.138983Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "cd8dcb35-7f63-48f7-8e14-0489613899f0", "slug": "july-36-cd8dcb35", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/szwg4wnl7mneppdquasewcoez6a", "title_en": "৩০ জুন নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **news clips compilation from June 30** (labeled \"July-36\"), published by a team called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), which appears to be an archive project documenting events related to July 2024 in Bangladesh.\n\nThe document contains two specific news headlines: one about Bangladesh's **Information Minister stating that BNP has not come to its senses despite US visa policy**, and another about **the quota reform movement resuming protests**. The site also features a navigation menu covering various Bangladeshi political parties (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.), media content, and resources related to the **July 2024 uprising in Bangladesh**.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-30-june", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:38:52.228285Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:52.761302Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:38:52.228954Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "af893356-e4a4-487c-a6d3-0aee6b898f2c", "slug": "july-36-af893356", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sv6etgvxeurehzjwtblxgxcmpfq", "title_en": "১৩ জুন নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **news clipping compilation** dated **June 13, 2024**, collected by a team called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), focusing on Bangladesh's **quota reform movement** in the lead-up to the July 2024 protests.\n\nThe main topics covered include:\n- **Court contempt charges** related to trolling of the freedom fighter quota system (Samakal)\n- **Trolling of freedom fighter families** amid the anti-quota movement (Daily Janakantha)\n- **Attacks on quota movement protesters** and student demonstrations (Daily Ittefaq)\n- **Student protests challenging the status quo** (The Daily Star)\n- Claims that the **anti-quota movement aimed to deprive freedom fighter families** of their benefits (Bangladesh Pratidin)\n\nThe document is part of a larger archive cataloguing news, videos, political party responses, and other materials related to the **July 2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh**, organized by political party, media outlet, and event timeline.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-13-june", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:38:24.990068Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:52.301852Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:38:24.990696Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "cd0fb570-155d-4d58-9b8d-995a7093085f", "slug": "july-36-cd0fb570", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/szuh3k4avlvgvrg4ntfnhbeyil4", "title_en": "১১ জুন নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **news clip compilation** from June 11, 2024, collected by a website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), which archives media coverage related to Bangladesh's July 2024 movement.\n\nThe collection focuses primarily on **Bangladesh's quota reform protests**, featuring articles from over a dozen Bangladeshi newspapers (both Bengali and English) covering student demonstrations against the reinstatement of the **30% freedom fighter quota** in government jobs, following a High Court ruling. Topics include protest marches at Dhaka College, Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Barishal University, and elsewhere, as well as opinion pieces debating whether the quota system is discriminatory and calls for its abolition by June 30.\n\nOne notable item reports a **student suicide** linked to the anti-quota movement, and a Reuters article quotes **Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus** stating that \"no competitive politics\" remains in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-11-june", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:38:15.787816Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:52.052245Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:38:15.788679Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "eb74ad44-3574-4344-964c-180c9b05551f", "slug": "july-36-eb74ad44", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s5n2k2rbvorbujfsmdagjwbkvd4", "title_en": "১০ জুন নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a compilation of news clips from June 10, 2024, collected by the \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July) archive project, covering Bangladesh's quota reform protest movement. It aggregates headlines and article references from approximately 50 Bangladeshi newspapers and media outlets, both Bengali and English-language, documenting a single day's coverage of the crisis.\n\nThe main topics covered are: **(1)** the Bangladesh High Court's reinstatement of the freedom fighters' (Muktijuddha) quota in government jobs, which had previously been abolished; **(2)** widespread student protests and demonstrations at Dhaka University and other campuses, including a highway blockade on the Dhaka-Barisal road by Barisal University students; and **(3)** legal proceedings, including government appeals against the High Court ruling, with the Supreme Court scheduling a hearing for July 4, and students issuing a June 30 ultimatum demanding the quota be cancelled or face escalating nationwide protests.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-10-june", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:38:11.108908Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:51.575474Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:38:11.110242Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "9d2248dd-253f-42b5-bd27-aa7ed79641f4", "slug": "july-36-9d2248dd", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sturerxjfh5bllpjhvj7npfsb6q", "title_en": "চূড়ান্ত গণঅভ্যুত্থান:শেখ হাসিনার পদত্যাগ ও দ্বিতীয় বিজয় – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis Bengali news article documents the events of **August 5, 2024**, when a mass popular uprising in Bangladesh forced **Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to resign and flee the country**. Millions of protesters defied curfew and broke through security barriers to march on Dhaka under the \"March to Dhaka\" call, with clashes resulting in over 100 deaths that day. Facing overwhelming public pressure and after consultations with the military chief and her family, Hasina departed by cargo helicopter to India within just 45 minutes, ending her **16-year rule**.\n\nThe article covers three main topics: **(1)** the timeline of events on August 5th, including internet blackouts, security force standdowns, and crowd movements toward key government buildings; **(2)** the military's role, with the Army Chief announcing he was assuming responsibility and pledging to form an interim government; and **(3)** the public celebrations that followed, with crowds entering the Prime Minister's office, Parliament, and Gono Bhaban. The document also compiles links to news coverage from major Bangladeshi outlets including Prothom Alo, Daily Star, and Samakal.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a6%9a%e0%a7%82%e0%a6%a1%e0%a6%bc%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a4-%e0%a6%97%e0%a6%a3%e0%a6%85%e0%a6%ad%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%a4%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a5%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%b6%e0%a7%87", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:36:29.541002Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:51.191997Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:36:29.541814Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "365cf504-af2e-4561-bfa3-c60dec076d4d", "slug": "july-36-365cf504", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sgzopkbfpfzcwdp5dyyg6yb3nju", "title_en": "প্রধানমন্ত্রীর বক্তব্যের প্রতিবাদ, ‘রাজাকার’ স্লোগান এবং ছাত্রলীগের হুমকি – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## সারসংক্ষেপ\n\nএই নিবন্ধটি ১৫ জুলাই ২০২৪ তারিখে বাংলাদেশে সংঘটিত কোটা সংস্কার আন্দোলনের একটি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ দিনের ঘটনাবলী নিয়ে রচিত। প্রধানমন্ত্রী শেখ হাসিনার ১৪ জুলাইয়ের সংবাদ সম্মেলনের বক্তব্যের প্রতিবাদে ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়সহ সারাদেশের শিক্ষার্থীরা মধ্যরাতে রাস্তায় নেমে \"তুমি কে আমি কে – রাজাকার, রাজাকার\" স্লোগান দিয়ে বিক্ষোভ করে এবং গুরুত্বপূর্ণ সড়কগুলো অবরোধ করে। আওয়ামী লীগ সাধারণ সম্পাদক ওবায়দুল কাদের এবং ছাত্রলীগ সভাপতি সাদ্দাম হোসেনের হুমকির পর ছাত্রলীগ সারাদেশের বিভিন্ন বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে আন্দোলনকারীদের উপর সহিংস হামলা চালায়, যাতে ঢাকা মেডিকেলে ২৯৭ জনেরও বেশি আহত ব্যক্তি চিকিৎসা নেন এবং এই দিন থেকেই শান্তিপূর্ণ ছাত্র আন্দোলন রাজনৈতিক সংঘাতে রূপ নেয়।", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a6%aa%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%a7%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a4%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0%e0%a7%80%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af%e0%a7%87", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:31:45.139675Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:51.184289Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:31:45.140397Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "eb5439ed-18ba-4744-a106-32304938fb07", "slug": "july-36-eb5439ed", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s5nkdt3iyxjdujiiggiyesoh3a4", "title_en": "৮ জুন নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a collection of **news clippings from June 8, 2024**, compiled by a team called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), focused on the **quota reform protest movement in Bangladesh**. The clippings are sourced from multiple major Bangladeshi newspapers including Samakal, Prothom Alo, Naya Diganta, Kalbela, Amader Shomoy, Aajker Patrika, and Kaler Kantho.\n\nThe main topics covered include **student protests against the reinstatement of the government job quota system**, with demonstrations and human chains held at Dhaka University's Raju Sculpture, Jahangirnagar University (JU), and Khulna University. Additional demands highlighted include **raising the government job application age limit to 35** and a separate protest by **private primary school teachers demanding nationalization** of their schools.\n\nThe document appears to be part of a larger archive documenting the **July 2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh**, with the quota reform movement serving as its early catalyst in June 2024.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-8-june", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:38:01.883605Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:51.121653Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:38:01.884356Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "2be2ef7c-4f76-4bc7-9076-2986690d13bb", "slug": "july-36-2be2ef7c", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sfpro67cpozf4pedwfgdgsditxm", "title_en": "৯ জুন নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a collection of Bangladeshi newspaper clippings from **June 9, 2024**, compiled by a archive project called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), which documents events leading up to and during the July 2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh.\n\nThe clippings primarily cover **student protests against the restoration of the Freedom Fighter (Muktijoddha) quota** in government jobs, following a High Court ruling reinstating the system. Multiple universities are represented, including Jahangirnagar University, Chittagong University, and Barisal University, where students blocked highways and held demonstrations demanding quota abolition.\n\nA secondary theme is the **government's defensive response**, with the Education Minister quoted across several outlets (Samakal, Janakantha, Bhorer Kagoj) calling student anger over the quota \"unfortunate\" and stating that the High Court's ruling should be respected — reflecting the growing tension between the student movement and the ruling Awami League government that would escalate into the larger July uprising.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-9-june", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:38:06.456632Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:50.744518Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:38:06.457625Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "d6236aef-9e96-42c7-b5f0-2241b61e204c", "slug": "july-36-d6236aef", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s2yrwv346szbmpnpqeja3mhrajq", "title_en": "আরও ১৩ মৃত্যু, গ্রেপ্তার ১,৪২৭: কোটা সংস্কারের প্রজ্ঞাপন অনুমোদন – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## সারসংক্ষেপ\n\nএটি ২২ জুলাই, ২০২৪ তারিখের একটি বাংলাদেশি সংবাদ নিবন্ধ, যা কোটা সংস্কার আন্দোলনের পরিপ্রেক্ষিতে সৃষ্ট সহিংসতার পরিস্থিতি বর্ণনা করে। তিন দিনের পুলিশি অভিযানে **১,৪২৭ জনকে গ্রেপ্তার** করা হয়েছে এবং প্রায় ২০,০০০ অজ্ঞাতপরিচয় ব্যক্তির বিরুদ্ধে ৫০টি মামলা দায়ের হয়েছে, পাশাপাশি আরও **১৩ জনের মৃত্যু** নিশ্চিত হয়েছে (মোট নিহত ১৮৭ জন)।\n\nমূল বিষয়গুলো হলো — প্রধানমন্ত্রী কোটা সংস্কারের প্রজ্ঞাপন অনুমোদন করেছেন (৯৩% মেধাভিত্তিক নিয়োগ), আন্দোলনের সমন্বয়ক নাহিদ ইসলাম ৪৮ ঘণ্টার জন্য শাটডাউন স্থগিত করে সরকারকে চার দফা দাবি বাস্তবায়নের আলটিমেটাম দিয়েছেন এবং বিএনপি ও জামায়াতের নেতাকর্মীদের ব্যাপকভাবে গ্রেপ্তার করা হয়েছে।", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a6%86%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%93-%e0%a7%a7%e0%a7%a9-%e0%a6%ae%e0%a7%83%e0%a6%a4%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af%e0%a7%81-%e0%a6%97%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%aa%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a7%a7", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:33:18.281678Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:50.310122Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:33:18.282291Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "8582ac70-12cb-4fb5-802c-47b6e6e90f7b", "slug": "july-36-8582ac70", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sqwbky4asznh3labmi63on2ippm", "title_en": "৭ জুন নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **news clip compilation** from June 7, 2024, collected by a project called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), aggregating coverage from approximately 20 Bangladeshi newspapers (both Bengali and English). The central topic is **student protests at multiple Bangladeshi universities** — including Dhaka University (DU), Rajshahi University, and Jahangirnagar University — against a High Court order restoring the **freedom fighter (Muktijoddha) quota** in government job recruitment, which students had previously succeeded in getting abolished.\n\nThe news clips collectively cover **three main angles**: (1) the High Court's ruling declaring the government circular that had cancelled the quota to be illegal and reinstating the quota system, (2) widespread student demonstrations and highway blockades demanding merit-based hiring instead, and (3) a press conference by the Quota Reform Movement protesting the court's decision. The compilation appears to be part of a larger archive documenting the **July 2024 quota reform movement** in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-7-june", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:37:57.278956Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:49.995301Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:37:57.280205Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "5aa2149c-c4c0-491f-8563-1ef7e8ec5a96", "slug": "july-36-5aa2149c", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/slkrbjhgeyber7bldd336r3c2sy", "title_en": "৬ জুন নিউজ ক্লিপস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a compilation of news clips from June 6, 2024, aggregated by a Bangladeshi archive project called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July). The central story covered across approximately 35 Bangladeshi newspapers — both Bengali and English — is the High Court's ruling that the government's cancellation of the **30% freedom fighter quota in public sector jobs was illegal**, effectively reinstating the quota.\n\nThe two main topics covered are: **(1)** the High Court's verdict declaring the government circular abolishing the freedom fighter (Muktijoddha) quota unconstitutional and restoring the 30% reservation in Class 1 and 2 government positions (grades 9–13), and **(2)** student protests at Dhaka University against the quota's reinstatement, including a symbolic blockade of the Dhaka-Aricha highway. This ruling and the resulting protests were a key trigger for the broader July 2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh that the archive documents.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/news-clips-6-june", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:37:52.620998Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:49.860969Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:37:52.621872Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "3fc9dce9-f43e-4e43-b137-8f040d0790c9", "slug": "july-36-3fc9dce9", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sh7e5z2puhzhehmjxr4ca2b4qze", "title_en": "বাংলা ব্লকেডে অচল দেশ: বিক্ষোভকে অযৌক্তিক বললেন প্রধানমন্ত্রী – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## সারসংক্ষেপ\n\nএই নিবন্ধটি ৭ জুলাই ২০২৪ তারিখে বাংলাদেশে \"বৈষম্যবিরোধী ছাত্র আন্দোলন\"-এর ব্যানারে পরিচালিত **\"বাংলা ব্লকেড\"** কর্মসূচি নিয়ে, যেখানে ঢাকাসহ সারাদেশে শিক্ষার্থীরা সরকারি চাকরিতে কোটা পদ্ধতি সংস্কারের দাবিতে একাধিক মহাসড়ক ও গুরুত্বপূর্ণ মোড় অবরোধ করেন।\n\nআন্দোলনটি শাহবাগ, সায়েন্স ল্যাব, নীলক্ষেত, চট্টগ্রাম, বরিশাল, কুমিল্লা, দিনাজপুরসহ দেশের বিভিন্ন স্থানে একযোগে পরিচালিত হয় এবং শিক্ষার্থীরা অনির্দিষ্টকালের জন্য ক্লাস ও পরীক্ষা বর্জনের ঘোষণা দেন।\n\nপ্রধানমন্ত্রী শেখ হাসিনা এই বিক্ষোভকে **\"অযৌক্তিক\"** আখ্যা দিয়ে বিষয়টি আদালতে নিষ্পত্তির পক্ষে মত দেন, এবং শিক্ষামন্ত্রী আন্দোলনের পেছনে **\"ষড়যন্ত্র\"** থাকতে পারে বলে সন্দেহ প্রকাশ করেন।", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%ad-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87-%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%82%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be-%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%95", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:30:27.607264Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:49.611209Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:30:27.608204Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "7319bf61-7acc-437e-87ec-dfed10869c21", "slug": "news-clips-july-36-7319bf61", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/somm36yl2zrbx5b7m37wrbbu4ee", "title_en": "News Clips – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a chronological archive index from a Bangladeshi website called **\"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July)**, which compiles news clips, photos, videos, and media related to the **July 2024 political uprising in Bangladesh**. The site categorizes content by date (June 5 through August 7, 2024) and by political party or organization, including Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and various Islamist and leftist parties.\n\nThe index tracks a dramatic escalation in media coverage, with picture counts rising from just a handful in early June 2024 to hundreds and thousands per day by late July and early August — for example, **1,135 pictures on July 19** and **1,488 pictures on August 7** — reflecting the intensifying nature of the events being documented. The archive appears to serve as a comprehensive historical record of the protest movement and its political context, compiled and published by the \"Duniya Kapano July\" team.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org?p=2058", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:37:38.019933Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:49.433214Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:37:38.020737Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "c324395a-e653-443c-84bd-79a6dd0b2550", "slug": "news-clips-july-36-c324395a", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/symsdswxgkncdzbf5pgtn2czfka", "title_en": "News Clips – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **chronological index of news clip archives** from a Bangladeshi website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (roughly translated: \"July That Shook the World\"), which documents the **2024 Bangladesh mass uprising movement** through collected news clippings, photos, TV clips, and other media.\n\nThe archive spans from **June 5, 2024 through August 7, 2024**, organizing daily news clips by date with the number of pictures per entry. The site also categorizes content by **political parties** (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.), coordinators, activists, songs, and foreign reports.\n\nNotably, the picture counts reveal a **dramatic escalation in coverage** — starting with just 1–42 images per day in early June, peaking at **1,391 pictures on July 28** and **1,488 pictures on August 7, 2024** — reflecting the intensifying political crisis and movement activity during that period.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/news-clips?slug=news-clips", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:37:43.488883Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:48.922361Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:37:43.489774Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "0ecf2e5c-27f7-446a-891e-95f4eea416f4", "slug": "july-36-0ecf2e5c", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sb3hs4xbh65cgvci6sx2o5jaw6q", "title_en": "আন্দোলন নিয়ে আওয়ামী লীগের প্রতিক্রিয়া – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## সংক্ষিপ্ত সারসংক্ষেপ\n\nএটি ১১ জুলাই ২০২৪ তারিখের একটি সংবাদ-ভিত্তিক টাইমলাইন নিবন্ধ, যা বাংলাদেশের **কোটা সংস্কার আন্দোলন** এবং তার প্রেক্ষিতে আওয়ামী লীগ সরকারের প্রতিক্রিয়া নিয়ে রচিত। হাইকোর্ট সরকারকে কোটা পদ্ধতি পরিবর্তনের ক্ষমতা দিলেও আন্দোলনকারী শিক্ষার্থীরা সংসদে আইন প্রণয়ন না হওয়া পর্যন্ত আন্দোলন চালিয়ে যাওয়ার ঘোষণা দেন।\n\nনিবন্ধে মূলত তিনটি বিষয় তুলে ধরা হয়েছে: **(১)** আওয়ামী লীগের সাধারণ সম্পাদক ওবায়দুল কাদের ও স্বরাষ্ট্রমন্ত্রীর কঠোর সতর্কবার্তা, **(২)** পুলিশি বাধা ও ছাত্রলীগের হামলা সত্ত্বেও ঢাকাসহ সারাদেশে শিক্ষার্থীদের সড়ক অবরোধ অব্যাহত রাখা, এবং **(৩)** সরকারের \"হার্ডলাইন\" নীতি গ্রহণের ইঙ্গিত।", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a6%86%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a6%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%a8-%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%bf%e0%a7%9f%e0%a7%87-%e0%a6%86%e0%a6%93%e0%a7%9f%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%ae%e0%a7%80-%e0%a6%b2%e0%a7%80%e0%a6%97%e0%a7%87", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:31:10.382076Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:48.672913Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:31:10.382764Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "a7ce9d74-4d33-4601-a98c-d819c89a21bf", "slug": "july-36-a7ce9d74", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/su7hj25cngndadkmm3am4rgrbx4", "title_en": "পোস্টার – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a catalog of political protest posters related to the **July 2024 mass uprising (গণঅভ্যুত্থান) in Bangladesh**, created primarily by two artists: **Tirthosthan** and **Debashish Chakraborty (দেবাশীষ চক্রবর্তী)**. The posters were produced in connection with a broader archival website documenting the movement against then-Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's government.\n\nThe main topics covered include:\n\n- **Anti-government protest themes**: demands for Hasina's resignation, accountability for the \"July massacre/genocide,\" and justice for killed protesters (\"শহীদ\")\n- **State reform demands**: calls for constitutional reform, new agricultural/industrial/education policies, and an end to administrative oppression\n- **Movement documentation**: posters covering the \"Long March to Dhaka,\" the fall of the government on **August 5th**, and slogans like \"bullets have been defeated\"\n- **Social justice themes**: protection of religious minorities, women's freedom, liberation of political prisoners, and inclusive freedom \"from plains to hill tracts\"\n\nThe document functions as an **index page** listing poster titles with their respective creators, rather than containing detailed written content or analysis.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/poster", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:37:19.478658Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:48.574806Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:37:19.479415Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "249e8828-5140-4fde-b71b-7cbe02b5550d", "slug": "july-36-249e8828", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sespiqkcribh55ny3ps7afnkvbu", "title_en": "প্রধানমন্ত্রীর চীন সফর-পরবর্তী সম্মেলনে রাজাকার- মুক্তিযোদ্ধা বিতর্ক – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis Bengali news article, dated **July 14, 2024**, covers a post-press conference controversy in Bangladesh sparked by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's return from a China visit. During the press conference, when asked by a journalist which candidate she would hire between a freedom fighter's child and a **Razakar's** (collaborator's) child if both were equally qualified, Hasina responded she would choose the freedom fighter's child, adding: *\"Why so much resentment toward freedom fighters? If their grandchildren won't get jobs, will Razakars' grandchildren get them instead?\"*\n\nThe article focuses on how this exchange **escalated the ongoing quota reform protest movement** in Bangladesh, adding a politically charged dimension to an already sensitive issue. Hasina also stated the government could not act on the quota system until the Appellate Division issued its verdict.\n\nThe piece also lists numerous related news headlines covering **nationwide student protests**, including marches in Dhaka, Rajshahi, Chittagong, and Kushtia, allegations of attacks on protesters by student wing Chhatra League, a memorandum submitted to the President with a 24-hour deadline, and three Chhatra League leaders resigning at Dhaka University.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a6%aa%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%a7%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a4%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0%e0%a7%80%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%9a%e0%a7%80%e0%a6%a8-%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%ab%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%aa", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:31:35.836481Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:48.496982Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:31:35.837215Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "536551a9-f47d-4fa9-b479-79476cc34099", "slug": "july-36-536551a9", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sknsvdkpupvh2tndzpfdwzq2ate", "title_en": "ছুটির দিনে কর্মসূচি অব্যাহত: সড়ক-মহাসড়ক অবরোধ – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## সারসংক্ষেপ\n\nএই নিবন্ধটি ৫ জুলাই ২০২৪ তারিখে বাংলাদেশে চলমান **কোটাবিরোধী ছাত্র আন্দোলন** সম্পর্কে একটি সংবাদ প্রতিবেদন। শুক্রবার ছুটির দিনেও চট্টগ্রাম, খুলনা, গোপালগঞ্জসহ দেশের বিভিন্ন স্থানে শিক্ষার্থীরা সড়ক ও মহাসড়ক অবরোধ করে বিক্ষোভ করেন এবং ঢাকা-আরিচা মহাসড়কে মানববন্ধন অনুষ্ঠিত হয়।\n\nপ্রতিবেদনে আরও উল্লেখ করা হয় যে আন্দোলনের সমন্বয়ক **সারজিস আলমকে** ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের হল থেকে জোরপূর্বক বের করে দেওয়ার চেষ্টা করা হয় এবং ছাত্রলীগ কর্মীরা সাধারণ শিক্ষার্থীদের হয়রানি করছে বলে অভিযোগ ওঠে। আন্দোলনের প্রতি সমর্থন জানায় ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের বিএনপি-জামায়াতপন্থী শিক্ষক সংগঠন \"সাদা দল\", বাংলাদেশ জাসদ এবং গণতন্ত্র মঞ্চ।", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%ab-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87-%e0%a6%b6%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%9b%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%9f%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%a6%e0%a6%bf", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:30:16.953897Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:48.093192Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:30:16.954545Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "9073e8cc-b1f7-4725-b25d-638c8d536c74", "slug": "july-36-9073e8cc", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/ssbz6rtfr65dslms5mogi2u3moq", "title_en": "ফটো – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a photo archive chronicling the **Bangladesh student protest movement of July-August 2024**, specifically the anti-discrimination (quota reform) movement that escalated into a broader uprising against Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's government.\n\nThe main topics covered include:\n\n- **Student demonstrations** across Dhaka and nationwide (Dhaka University, multiple private universities, Chittagong, Barisal, Gazipur, Mymensingh, and other cities), including female students at Rokeya Hall banging plates in protest\n- **State violence and crackdowns**, including police shootings, baton charges, mass arrests of students (notably in Mirpur DOHS), and documented deaths such as student Mostak Ahmed in Sylhet\n- **Escalating civil unrest** on August 2-3, 2024, including attacks on Sheikh Mujib and Sheikh Hasina portraits/statues, the historic **\"one-point demand\"** declaration at Shaheed Minar, and large public gatherings described as a \"sea of people\"", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/july-movement-image-july-6-10", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:37:04.642529Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:48.034566Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:37:04.643155Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "b10e01dd-f5c7-49ef-929d-022b41aa5fb9", "slug": "july-36-b10e01dd", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/swehadxpvy5e67eu5aivudks7xe", "title_en": "পেইন্টিং ও ড্রয়িং – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a catalog of paintings and drawings created to commemorate the **July 2024 mass uprising (গণঅভ্যুত্থান) in Bangladesh**. The artworks were compiled and published by a team called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July).\n\nThe main topics covered include:\n- **Multiple portrait drawings of Abu Saeed** (a martyr of the movement), created by artist Kausik Sarkar\n- **Paintings by Sultan Istiaq** depicting key scenes from the uprising, including violence against students, mass gatherings at the Shaheed Minar, indiscriminate gunfire by authorities, and the martyrs' final processions\n- **Victory scenes** showing the unified movement of students, military, and public on August 5th, including celebrations at the Parliament building and on flyovers\n\nThe collection serves as an **artistic documentation of the student-led protest movement**, honoring martyrs and depicting both the violence faced by protesters and their ultimate victory.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87-%e0%a6%86%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a6%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%aa%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%87%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%9f%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%82", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:37:14.350484Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:47.708491Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:37:14.351190Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "aae1664a-25ba-4482-ac2c-65aa4d38bc06", "slug": "july-36-aae1664a", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/svlqwmsrfxjciflbmmwve2of4ay", "title_en": "প্রজ্ঞাপন প্রত্যাখ্যান করে ছাত্রজনতা হত্যার বিচার দাবি: চাপের মুখে সরকারের ইন্টারনেট চালু – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a Bengali news article dated **July 23, 2024**, documenting a critical day during Bangladesh's **quota reform protest movement**. The government issued a gazette notification allocating 93% of public sector jobs on merit basis, but protest coordinators **rejected it**, instead demanding justice and accountability for the killing and injuring of student protesters. Meanwhile, the government partially restored **broadband internet** in some areas under pressure, though social media remained blocked, and a **curfew** remained in effect with mass arrests continuing nationwide — over **1,100 people arrested** in a single day, with the total surpassing 2,500.\n\nThe article aggregates headlines from major Bangladeshi newspapers covering key topics including: **violent clashes** in areas like Rampura-Badda, **13 buildings destroyed by fire** in Narayanganj, students demanding the curfew be lifted and campuses reopened within 48 hours, the **US calling for withdrawal** of shoot-on-sight orders, and BNP leader Mirza Fakhrul stating the killings were unprecedented even during British and Pakistani rule. The article also notes a **missing Dhaka University student** named Rashidul, with 22 teachers demanding he be traced.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a6%aa%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%9e%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%aa%e0%a6%a8-%e0%a6%aa%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%a4%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%96%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a8-%e0%a6%95", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:33:31.276213Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:47.068039Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:33:31.277038Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "be7d9ad6-5c41-4273-b6ea-cd48aa8be5dd", "slug": "july-36-be7d9ad6", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sxz6zvvs4ifbhhnxkzvekvc7f3u", "title_en": "ডিবি হেফাজতে ছয় সমন্বয়কের আন্দোলন “প্রত্যাহার”: বলপ্রয়োগে ঘোষণা আদায়ের অভিযোগ করে ছাত্রজনতার প্রত্যাখ্যান – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis Bengali-language news article documents events of **July 28, 2024**, during Bangladesh's quota reform protest movement. Six student coordinators, held in Detective Branch (DB) police custody, issued a video and written statement \"withdrawing\" the movement — but they later stated they were **forced to make this declaration under coercion**. Other organizers outside custody rejected the withdrawal and vowed to continue protests.\n\nThe document covers several key topics: the **detention of student coordinators** (including Nusrat Tabassum) by DB police, allegations of **state coercion and forced statements**, the **government's crackdown** (over 10,000 arrests nationwide, curfews, internet shutdown for 10 days), and the **death toll** — with the government officially confirming 147 killed, while other reports cited figures as high as 266. The article also compiles extensive news clips from major Bangladeshi newspapers covering mass arrests, property destruction, international reactions, and debates over Jamaat-Shibir infiltration of the movement.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a6%a1%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%bf-%e0%a6%b9%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%ab%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%9c%e0%a6%a4%e0%a7%87-%e0%a6%9b%e0%a7%9f-%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%9f%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%87", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:34:37.910465Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:47.066162Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:34:37.911155Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "353e558e-febf-4b86-8f75-34fcd4218425", "slug": "july-36-353e558e", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sgu7fldx6x5fynd3vgt6niimeeu", "title_en": "সংঘর্ষ, হামলায় ৬ আন্দোলনকারী নিহত: গায়েবানা জানাজা ও কফিন মিছিল – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a Bengali news article dated **July 16, 2024**, documenting a day of widespread violent clashes across Bangladesh between quota reform protesters and government-aligned groups (police, Chhatra League, Jubo League). **Six protesters were killed** that day, most notably **Abu Sayed**, an unarmed student from Begum Rokeya University in Rangpur, who was shot by police — his iconic image standing with arms outstretched before police guns became a symbol of the movement.\n\nThe article covers the protesters' announcement of a **gayebana janaza (symbolic funeral prayer) and coffin march** in honor of the dead, followed by a call for a **complete nationwide shutdown**. It also notes that Chhatra League members were expelled from university campuses, which were declared \"politics-free zones,\" while Chhatra League's central president issued a threatening statement against the protesters.\n\nThe document aggregates **numerous news clips** from major Bangladeshi outlets (Prothom Alo, Daily Star, Kaler Kantho, Samakal, etc.), reflecting the scale of violence, international attention (U.S. monitoring), and political responses from various parties including support from Jatiya Party and BNP-affiliated student groups.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%82%e0%a6%98%e0%a6%b0%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b7-%e0%a6%b9%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a7%9f-%e0%a7%ac-%e0%a6%86%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a6%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%95", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:31:59.728015Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:46.826531Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:31:59.729057Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "27ed5269-0bcd-416f-9d52-201ff72fb1a5", "slug": "july-36-27ed5269", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/se7wve2ilzvaw7hkseap7ol5ruu", "title_en": "৬ আগষ্ট প্রকাশিত জাতীয় পত্রিকাগুলোর প্রথম পাতার ছবি । – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is from a Bangladeshi website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), and it compiles **front page images of major national newspapers published on August 6, 2024**. The page serves as an archive entry in a timeline section, listing approximately **40 Bangladeshi newspapers** — both Bengali and English language — including publications such as *Prothom Alo*, *The Daily Star*, *Dhaka Tribune*, *Kaler Kantho*, and *Ittefaq*, among others. The website appears to be dedicated to documenting events related to **July 2024 in Bangladesh**, covering political parties, activists, media coverage, and related content from that period.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%ac-%e0%a6%86%e0%a6%97%e0%a6%b7%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%9f-%e0%a6%aa%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%95%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b6%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%a4-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a4%e0%a7%80%e0%a7%9f-%e0%a6%aa%e0%a6%a4", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:36:35.471646Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:46.479731Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:36:35.472336Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "70c25b5b-7e0f-482c-afc2-39cb5593249e", "slug": "july-36-70c25b5b", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sodbfww36b5eczl6chhfvlezety", "title_en": "আন্দোলনের গতিপথ ঠিক করবে সরকার, বললেন সমন্বয়ক নাহিদ – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis Bengali-language news article from July 8, 2024 covers the escalating anti-quota reform movement in Bangladesh, led by student coordinator Nahid Islam of the \"Baishamya-birodhi Chhatra Andolon\" (Anti-Discrimination Student Movement). Nahid announced a consolidation of the movement's demands from four points to a single demand: that parliament pass a law abolishing discriminatory quotas in all grades of government jobs, replacing them with minimal quotas only for genuinely disadvantaged groups as per the constitution, and declared that \"the ball is now in the government's court.\"\n\nThe article details widespread protest actions including blockades at 11 locations in Dhaka, demonstrations at 9 universities, and blockades of 3 railway lines and 6 major highways, alongside the formation of a 65-member coordinating committee. Various political actors' positions are covered, including BNP's cautious support, Chhatra League's behind-the-scenes obstruction, and the government's stance that the matter is sub-judice before the courts.\n\nAdditional context includes four ministers holding a closed-door meeting concluding the issue was a court matter, the Attorney General urging patience, the Prime Minister departing on a four-day China visit, and the arrest of 17 people linked to a government job exam question-paper leak scandal.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a6%86%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a6%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%97%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%aa%e0%a6%a5-%e0%a6%a0%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%95-%e0%a6%95%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%87", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:30:40.804200Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:46.012726Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:30:40.805230Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "a337c7a3-42ac-4dd6-b254-8d599b4a5827", "slug": "july-36-a337c7a3", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sum34pi2cvrg5nmsurvmzwssye4", "title_en": "ছাত্রসমাবেশে ঘোষণা: ক্লাস-পরীক্ষা বর্জন, ঢাকা-আরিচা মহাসড়ক অবরোধ – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis Bengali-language news article covers student protest activities in Bangladesh on July 1, 2024, centered around demands to reinstate a 2018 government circular that had abolished the quota system in public sector jobs. Students from multiple universities, led by the \"Anti-Discrimination Student Movement\" (*Boishamyabirodhi Chhatra Andolon*), announced a boycott of all university and college classes and examinations until July 4, 2024.\n\n## Main Topics\n\n- **Student rallies** were held at Dhaka University, Jahangirnagar University, Rajshahi University, and Bangladesh Agricultural University\n- **Road blockade**: Jahangirnagar University students blocked the Dhaka-Aricha highway for 10 minutes as a symbolic protest\n- **Three-day action plan** was announced, including a mass march from Dhaka University's central library on July 2\n- Movement coordinator **Nahid Islam** demanded a final legal resolution to the quota issue by July 4\n- Students' key demand: reinstatement of the 2018 circular abolishing quotas in government jobs across all grades", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a7-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87-%e0%a6%b8%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%ad%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a8-%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%bf", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:29:58.148712Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:45.770634Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:29:58.150048Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "1eb1c049-5122-41e7-8df5-bc0906b444af", "slug": "july-36-1eb1c049", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sd2y4askreja6pdpvxqeqnncev4", "title_en": "অন্তত ২৯ জন নিহত, ইন্টারনেট ব্ল্যাকআউট – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a Bengali news article from the \"July-36\" archive documenting the events of **July 18, 2024**, during Bangladesh's quota reform protest movement. The article reports that **at least 29 people were killed** in clashes across the country as both students and ordinary citizens participated in demonstrations, and the government imposed a **complete internet blackout** around 9 PM, officially blaming a data center fire.\n\nKey events covered include widespread violent clashes between protesters, police, and ruling party groups (Chhatra League/Jubo League) across multiple cities; attacks and arson on government buildings including the **BTV headquarters, metro rail stations, and the Bridge Building**; the protest platform \"Anti-Discrimination Student Movement\" **rejecting the Law Minister's dialogue offer**; and a declared **\"Complete Shutdown\"** for the following day. International actors including the **UN and US State Department** also responded, with the UN calling on the government to protect demonstrators' rights.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a6%85%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%a4-%e0%a7%a8%e0%a7%af-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a6%a8-%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%b9%e0%a6%a4-%e0%a6%87%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%9f%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%87", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:17.226122Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:45.756096Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:17.226840Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "bf90cd7e-fde3-4b56-a5b3-65101d906c3c", "slug": "july-36-bf90cd7e", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sx6im27x54nfvnjntmuib3edmhq", "title_en": "রাষ্ট্রপতিকে স্মারকলিপি প্রদানের ঘোষণা: এ. আরাফাতের হুঁশিয়ারি – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from July 13, 2024, covers the Bangladesh quota reform movement, in which student protesters announced a march to the Bangabhaban (Presidential residence) to submit a memorandum to the President demanding rational reform of the government job quota system across all grades. State Minister for Information Mohammed Ali Arafat responded critically, dismissing the protesters' demands as legally out of the government's hands (since the matter was before the courts), questioning their shifting demands, and warning that the government would take legal action if public disruption continued.\n\nThe article aggregates numerous news clips from major Bangladeshi newspapers covering key tensions of the day, including police filing cases against protesters for vandalism, government officials insisting the issue must be resolved through the courts, opposition politicians (BNP) allegedly being involved in the movement, and ongoing public debate about the legitimacy and constitutionality of the quota system reform demands.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b7%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%9f%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%aa%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%87-%e0%a6%b8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%95%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%aa%e0%a6%bf", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:31:28.504022Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:45.729504Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:31:28.504562Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "f1e874da-8e9d-4041-a73c-5960d8cb4c77", "slug": "july-36-f1e874da", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s6huhjwuotvaedjz4lfqnrs2mo4", "title_en": "সহিংসতায় অন্তত ৯৩ মৃত্যু: সারাদেশে নাগরিকদের ‘মার্চ টু ঢাকা’ কর্মসূচিতে আহ্বান – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis Bengali-language news article covers the events of **August 4, 2024**, during a major political crisis in Bangladesh. At least **93 people were killed** in violent clashes across the country between student protesters, Awami League supporters, and police. Prime Minister **Sheikh Hasina** called for cracking down on what she termed \"saboteurs,\" while protesters announced a **\"March to Dhaka\"** program, originally planned for August 6 but moved up to **August 5**.\n\nThe article also notes that a **University Teacher Network**, led by writer and academic **Anu Muhammad**, outlined plans for an interim government following a potential resignation of the current government, and that former military officers called for the armed forces to return to their barracks. The violence included attacks on the homes of ruling party ministers and MPs, widespread clashes in multiple cities, and an **indefinite curfew** being declared across Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%b9%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%82%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%be%e0%a7%9f-%e0%a6%85%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%a4-%e0%a7%af%e0%a7%a9-%e0%a6%ae%e0%a7%83%e0%a6%a4%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af%e0%a7%81", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:36:19.119789Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:45.680653Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:36:19.120582Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "537cc8e6-f210-4372-9702-053bc80d2f2e", "slug": "july-36-537cc8e6", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/skn6mrzxscbbxffycau54qdjpfy", "title_en": "নতুন কর্মসূচি ‘রিমেম্বারিং আওয়ার হিরোস’: গ্রাফিতিতে নির্যাতনের স্মৃতি, শহীদদের আত্মত্যাগ ও বিদ্রোহ – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis Bengali-language news article from July 31, 2024, covers protests in Bangladesh during the anti-discrimination student movement (Quota Reform Movement), in which demonstrators conducted a **\"March for Justice\"** across courts, campuses, and streets nationwide, while police responded with tear shells, sound grenades, and batons. A new initiative called **\"Remembering Our Heroes\"** was announced by the movement, involving graffiti and wall art depicting memories of torture, martyrs' sacrifices, and rebellion — a program that continued across the country for several subsequent weeks.\n\nThe article also highlights key developments including: over **212 deaths** reported in connection with the protests, the **EU suspending partnership talks** with Bangladesh, demands for a **UN investigation** into alleged mass killings and arrests, and threats by HSC exam students to **boycott their exams** unless detained students were released. News clip references document police denials of responsibility for deaths and international scrutiny of the Bangladeshi government's response.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%a4%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%a8-%e0%a6%95%e0%a6%b0%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%b8%e0%a7%82%e0%a6%9a%e0%a6%bf-%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%ae%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%ae%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:35:30.171252Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:45.579912Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:35:30.172033Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "dfdb4f6b-4c91-43ee-b69d-20480ff3d71a", "slug": "july-36-dfdb4f6b", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s37nu622msfb65nu5ebea746xdi", "title_en": "বাংলা ব্লকেড ঘোষণা: কোটা সংস্কার আন্দোলনে বিএনপির নৈতিক সমর্থন – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## সারসংক্ষেপ\n\nএই নিউজ আর্টিকেলটি ৬ জুলাই ২০২৪ তারিখের বাংলাদেশের কোটা সংস্কার আন্দোলন নিয়ে। \"বৈষম্যবিরোধী ছাত্র আন্দোলন\" ব্যানারে শিক্ষার্থীরা সরকারি চাকরিতে কোটা বাতিলের দাবিতে সারাদেশে বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় ও মহাসড়ক অবরোধ করেন এবং পরদিন (৭ জুলাই) ব্যাপক সড়ক অবরোধের ডাক দেন, যার নাম দেওয়া হয় **\"বাংলা ব্লকেড\"**।\n\nঢাকা, রাজশাহী, চট্টগ্রাম, খুলনা, রংপুরসহ একাধিক শহরে একযোগে বিক্ষোভ ও অবরোধ কর্মসূচি পালিত হয়। বিএনপির মহাসচিব মির্জা ফখরুল ইসলাম আলমগীর সংবাদ সম্মেলনে এই আন্দোলনকে \"ন্যায্য ও যৌক্তিক\" বলে দলের **নৈতিক সমর্থন** ঘোষণা করেন।", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%ac-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87-%e0%a6%b6%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%b6%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b7%e0%a6%be-%e0%a6%aa%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:30:22.744842Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:45.533310Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:30:22.745619Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "5b149da0-003e-4f68-a2c4-c9ef3ef84d3a", "slug": "july-36-5b149da0", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/slmkj3iaahzhwriwezhxt56cnhi", "title_en": "ডিবি হেফাজতে আরও দুই সমন্বয়ক: ১৪ বিদেশী মিশনের সরকারের প্রতি আহ্বান – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis Bengali-language news article covers events from **July 27, 2024** in Bangladesh, centered on the government's crackdown during the student quota reform movement. Detective Branch (DB) police took two more movement coordinators — **Sarjis Alam and Hasnat Abdullah** — into \"protective custody,\" while conducting widespread \"block raids\" across neighborhoods to arrest student protesters. Notably, **14 foreign diplomatic missions** called on the Bangladesh government to ensure accountability of law enforcement forces.\n\nThe article also highlights several alarming developments: a **17-year-old student, Hasnatut Islam Faiyaz**, was brought to court tied with rope and placed on a **7-day remand**, drawing sharp domestic and international criticism; the death toll from the unrest had risen to **210**; and over **9,000 people had been arrested within 11 days**, with 2,536 cases filed in Dhaka alone. Prime Minister **Sheikh Hasina** attributed the violence to efforts to cripple the national economy.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a6%a1%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%bf-%e0%a6%b9%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%ab%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%9c%e0%a6%a4%e0%a7%87-%e0%a6%86%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%93-%e0%a6%a6%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%87-%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:34:32.616816Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:45.454355Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:34:32.617621Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "9788ee3d-924b-4322-9ea5-152cc1f7184e", "slug": "july-36-9788ee3d", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/ss6eo4pmsjnbsfhvfcuwmd5yyjy", "title_en": "নির্যাতনের শিকার নাহিদ হাসপাতালে, কোটাপ্রথা নিয়ে আদালতের রায় – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article covers key events from **July 21, 2024** in Bangladesh, during the height of the anti-quota reform movement. The two central developments are: **Nahid Islam**, a leading coordinator of the quota reform movement, was found unconscious under an overpass in Purbachal after allegedly being abducted, blindfolded, taken to an unknown location, tortured, and left with serious injuries to his left thigh and shoulder; and **Bangladesh's Supreme Court issued a ruling** restructuring government job quotas — allocating 93% on merit, 5% for freedom fighters and martyrs' families, and 1% for ethnic minorities and people with disabilities.\n\nThe article also notes that **7 people were killed** on that day amid ongoing unrest, with a curfew in effect, military patrols deployed, and at least 550 people arrested nationally over five days. **International pressure** was mounting, with the UN, EU, and UK expressing concern, the US issuing a travel warning, and the UN Human Rights Commissioner demanding accountability — while the heads of Bangladesh's three armed forces met with Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%b0%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%b6%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%95%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b9%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%a6-%e0%a6%b9", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:33:01.359627Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:45.439919Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:33:01.360248Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "b50cc643-fb72-4282-acce-44735c13e5dd", "slug": "july-36-b50cc643", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/swugmmq73ojbiflgoirzvye7f3u", "title_en": "হাইকোর্টের রায় বহাল: শাহবাগ অবরুদ্ধ – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## সারসংক্ষেপ\n\nএই নিবন্ধটি ৪ জুলাই, ২০২৪ তারিখে বাংলাদেশে সরকারি চাকরিতে মুক্তিযোদ্ধা কোটা বহাল রাখার হাইকোর্টের রায়ের বিরুদ্ধে \"বৈষম্যবিরোধী ছাত্র আন্দোলন\"-এর চতুর্থ দিনের বিক্ষোভ কার্যক্রম নিয়ে একটি সংবাদ প্রতিবেদন। ভারী বৃষ্টির মধ্যেও ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়সহ সারাদেশের অন্তত সাতটি বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের শিক্ষার্থীরা শাহবাগ মোড়সহ বিভিন্ন মহাসড়ক ও রেলপথ অবরোধ করেন। আন্দোলনকারীরা পরবর্তী তিন দিনের কর্মসূচি ঘোষণা করেন এবং আপিল বিভাগ হাইকোর্টের রায় স্থগিত না করে শুনানি পরের সপ্তাহে মুলতবি রাখেন।", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%aa-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87-%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%83%e0%a6%b9%e0%a6%b8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%aa%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%ad%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0%e0%a7%80", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:30:12.316470Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:45.092075Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:30:12.317582Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "e224d27c-942e-493e-b21b-234c8e7cc7fd", "slug": "album-july-36-e224d27c", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s4isne7eufzet5mq3engi47gh7u", "title_en": "Album – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a navigation/index page from a Bengali website called **\"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\"** (roughly translated as \"July That Shook the World\"), which appears to be an archive dedicated to documenting the **July 2024 political movement in Bangladesh**.\n\nThe page specifically showcases a **photo album section** containing six visual categories published in August 2024: regular photos (127 images), graffiti (203 images), paintings and drawings (26 images), posters (170 images), cartoons (63 images), and slogans (51 images). The broader website also covers political parties (including Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and others), activists, news clips, TV clips, songs, editorials, and foreign reports related to the July 2024 events.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/albums?slug=album", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:36:59.608331Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:45.067395Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:36:59.609135Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "e7e5c9c4-fbce-4622-b5b5-eeafe2379e2b", "slug": "july-36-e7e5c9c4", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s47s4trh3zzdcfnnv52x6en46fm", "title_en": "নাহিদ ইসলাম-এর ঘোষণা ও রাবি’তে মানব বন্ধন – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## সারসংক্ষেপ\n\nএই নিবন্ধটি ২০২৪ সালের ৩০ জুন তারিখে বাংলাদেশে **কোটা সংস্কার আন্দোলন** নিয়ে প্রকাশিত একটি সংবাদ প্রতিবেদন।\n\n**মূল বিষয়বস্তু:**\n- ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের শিক্ষার্থী ও আন্দোলন সংগঠক **নাহিদ ইসলাম** তিনটি প্রধান দাবি ঘোষণা করেন — সর্বোচ্চ ১০% কোটা রেখে পুনর্বণ্টন, কোটাসুবিধা একাধিকবার ব্যবহার বন্ধ, এবং মেধাভিত্তিক নিরপেক্ষ আমলাতন্ত্র নিশ্চিত করা।\n- **রাজশাহী বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে** শিক্ষার্থীরা কোটা পুনর্বহালের প্রতিবাদে মানববন্ধন করেন এবং ১ জুলাই সব বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে একযোগে ছাত্রসমাবেশের ঘোষণা দেওয়া হয়।", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a9%e0%a7%a6-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%a8-%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b9%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%a6-%e0%a6%87%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%ae", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:29:53.570104Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:45.054097Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:29:53.570971Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "ae329c46-8371-4318-90e5-a85b148a4b88", "slug": "july-36-ae329c46", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/svyzjyrudofbrrehfvbnrjcslra", "title_en": "‘দ্রোহ যাত্রা’ শেষে শহীদ মিনারে লাখো মানুষের ঢল, সেনাবাহিনীর নিরপেক্ষ ভূমিকা: সরকার পতনের এক দফা ঘোষণা – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article documents events of **August 3, 2024** in Bangladesh, when hundreds of thousands of people gathered at the Central Shaheed Minar in Dhaka following a protest march called **\"Droho Jatra\" (Rebellion March)**. The anti-discrimination student movement formally announced a **single-point demand: the resignation of the government**, escalating from their earlier non-cooperation movement.\n\nKey developments covered include the **army's neutral stance** — unlike police who violently cracked down on protesters in multiple districts, the military received orders not to fire even if provoked. The document also references **22 U.S. senators and congressmen writing to Secretary Blinken** about worsening human rights conditions in Bangladesh, violence spreading across **11 districts**, police shooting at protesters in Faridpur and Comilla, and the **Prime Minister's invitation for dialogue** at Ganobhaban, which protest coordinators rejected.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a6%a6%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%b9-%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a4%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%be-%e0%a6%b6%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b7%e0%a7%87-%e0%a6%b6%e0%a6%b9%e0%a7%80%e0%a6%a6", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:36:09.725524Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:44.887920Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:36:09.726407Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "992bb81d-a821-472f-a485-502a3bb313a0", "slug": "july-36-992bb81d", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/stev3qhniefds7jefkavdxmytua", "title_en": "কোটা সংস্কারের দাবিতে ছড়িয়ে পড়ছে আন্দোলন – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## সারসংক্ষেপ\n\nএটি ৩ জুলাই ২০২৪ তারিখের একটি বাংলা সংবাদ নিবন্ধ, যা বাংলাদেশে সরকারি চাকরিতে কোটা ব্যবস্থা বাতিলের দাবিতে শিক্ষার্থীদের ক্রমবর্ধমান আন্দোলনের বিবরণ দেয়। ঢাকার শাহবাগসহ সারা দেশের কমপক্ষে ছয়টি বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের শিক্ষার্থীরা একযোগে মহাসড়ক ও রেললাইন অবরোধ করে বিক্ষোভ পরিচালনা করেন। আন্দোলনের নেতৃত্বে ছিলেন ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের ছাত্র নাহিদ ইসলাম ও সারজিস আলম, এবং সংসদে জাতীয় পার্টির নেতা জি এম কাদেরও মুক্তিযোদ্ধা কোটাকে অসাংবিধানিক বলে মন্তব্য করেন।", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a9-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87-%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%a7%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%9f%e0%a6%be-%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%82%e0%a6%b8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%95", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:30:07.594999Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:44.745587Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:30:07.595863Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "0ce02861-7c63-4edd-b916-8e077fd8cb65", "slug": "july-36-0ce02861", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sbtqcqyl4mnhn3oiwrydx7wglmu", "title_en": "ছয় সমন্বয়ক মুক্ত; জামায়াতকে নিষিদ্ধ ঘোষণা করে প্রজ্ঞাপন জারি – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis Bengali news article covers events from **August 1, 2024** in Bangladesh, during a period of significant political unrest related to quota reform protests. The document reports two major developments: the **release of six student protest coordinators** from DB (Detective Branch) custody after six days of detention, and the **government's issuance of an official gazette banning Jamaat-e-Islami and its student wing Shibir** under anti-terrorism laws.\n\nThe article also notes that the **United Nations proposed sending a fact-finding mission**, which the government welcomed, and that a judicial commission was investigating protest-related deaths. Released coordinator **Sarjis Alam** made a defiant public statement warning that the entire younger generation could not be suppressed, vowing the movement would continue until justice was served. Notably, protesters symbolically refused to acknowledge August had begun, calling August 1st **\"July 32nd\"** until justice for killings during the movement was achieved.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a6%9b%e0%a7%9f-%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%9f%e0%a6%95-%e0%a6%ae%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a4-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%be%e0%a7%9f%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a4", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:35:44.010210Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:44.728049Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:35:44.011009Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "834b1b57-4b84-4540-8103-aee47839497e", "slug": "album-july-36-834b1b57", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sqnfrwv2lqrcubaidv3shqokjpy", "title_en": "Album – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a navigation/index page from a Bengali website called **\"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\"** (roughly translated: \"July That Shook the World\"), which appears to be an archive dedicated to documenting the **July 2024 political movement in Bangladesh**.\n\nThe page specifically showcases a **photo album section** containing six visual collections published in August 2024, including photographs (127 images), graffiti (203 images), paintings and drawings (26 images), posters (170 images), cartoons (63 images), and slogans (51 images). The broader website also covers timelines, news clips, TV clips, songs, and content organized by political parties such as Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and others involved in the movement.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org?p=1693", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:36:53.221587Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:44.667477Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:36:53.222342Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "b08ffee4-8dc3-4ff9-b457-46df2dee2900", "slug": "july-36-b08ffee4", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/swch75zenynh7tncxi3ps33rjaa", "title_en": "সকল শ্রেণীপেশার মানুষের প্রতিবাদে অংশগ্রহণ; সারাদেশে অসহযোগ আন্দোলনের ডাক – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article covers events from August 2, 2024, in Bangladesh, documenting widespread protests against the Awami League government amid violent clashes that left at least two people dead. Thousands of students, teachers, lawyers, civil society members, and political activists participated in a mass march called \"Droho Jatra\" (Rebellion March) from the National Press Club to the Shaheed Minar, demanding justice for those killed by police crackdowns.\n\nKey developments included Facebook being blocked for seven hours, six protest coordinators being pressured by the Detective Branch (DB) police to withdraw the movement, and Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina offering dialogue. Protesters announced a **nationwide non-cooperation movement (Asahajog Andolan) starting August 4**, with over 11,000 arrests reported across the country by that point.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%95%e0%a6%b2-%e0%a6%b6%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%a3%e0%a7%80%e0%a6%aa%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b6%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b7%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b0", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:35:57.587718Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:44.552802Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:35:57.588368Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "5aea2178-998f-4030-9fa7-94b8290a020f", "slug": "july-36-5aea2178", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sllvcc6ezr5adbh5hss4cscqcb4", "title_en": "কারফিউয়ের প্রথম দিনে নিহত অন্তত ২৬: দুই দিনের সাধারণ ছুটি, তুলে নিয়ে যাওয়া হলো সমন্বয়ক নাহিদকে – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis Bengali-language news article covers the events of **July 20, 2024** in Bangladesh, the first day of a government-imposed curfew during the anti-quota reform protests. At least **26 people were killed** on that single day (with cumulative deaths over four days reaching 148), and the curfew was extended indefinitely with a **two-day public holiday** declared.\n\nKey developments include a meeting between three protest coordinators and government ministers, where demonstrators presented **8 demands** (slightly differing from their previously announced 9 demands), and the **forcible abduction of student protest coordinator Nahid Islam** from a residence in Sabujbagh late at night by plainclothes individuals. The article also references widespread violence, internet shutdowns, army deployment on streets, and attacks on government infrastructure across multiple cities including Dhaka, Gazipur, Mymensingh, and Tongi.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a6%95%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%ab%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%89%e0%a7%9f%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%aa%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%a5%e0%a6%ae-%e0%a6%a6%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%87-%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%b9", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:43.108251Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:44.040337Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:43.109181Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "d51f3c89-632f-4675-bdd7-bdf19046ed3e", "slug": "july-36-d51f3c89", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s2uptzcldf5dhlpoxxxyzarxnhy", "title_en": "অন্তত ৭৫ জন নিহত, ৯ দফা ঘোষণা: মধ্যরাতে দেশব্যাপী কারফিউ জারি – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis Bengali-language news article covers the events of **July 19, 2024**, during Bangladesh's quota reform protest movement, describing a day of severe nationwide violence in which **at least 75 people were killed** as security forces deployed lethal weapons against demonstrators. Two key protest coordinators, **Asif Mahmud and Abu Baker**, were detained/disappeared by law enforcement on this date.\n\nThe article further reports that protest organizers announced a **9-point list of demands** — including an apology from the Prime Minister — declaring a continued \"shutdown\" until those demands were met, while the government responded by imposing a **nationwide curfew at midnight** and deploying the military. Additional disruptions included the shutdown of train services, the metro rail, internet blackouts, and widespread clashes in Dhaka neighborhoods such as Uttara, Mohammadpur, and Badda.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a6%85%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%a4-%e0%a7%ad%e0%a7%ab-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a6%a8-%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%b9%e0%a6%a4-%e0%a7%af-%e0%a6%a6%e0%a6%ab%e0%a6%be-%e0%a6%98%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%b7%e0%a6%a3", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:27.097341Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:44.017227Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:27.097975Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "7c442edc-1541-4675-810c-caaea6f7a4d0", "slug": "july-36-7c442edc", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sprcc5xavifdhlaimzkxkn55e2a", "title_en": "সারাদেশে ‘কমপ্লিট শাটডাউন’ ঘোষণা, সর্বসাধারণকে আন্দোলনে যুক্ত হতে আহ্বান: ক্যাম্পাস থেকে ছাত্রলীগকে উৎখাত – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article documents events of **July 17, 2024** in Bangladesh, during the escalating **quota reform movement**. Following police attacks on students during funeral prayers for those killed the previous day, protesters declared a **\"Complete Shutdown\"** across the entire country, exempting only hospitals and emergency services, and called on all citizens — including school and college students — to join the movement.\n\nThe article also reports widespread violence and clashes between protesters, police, and the ruling party's student wing **(Chhatra League)**, with **at least 6 people killed nationwide** and dozens injured. A major development was the **expulsion of Chhatra League leaders from university campuses**, including Dhaka University, with several institutions declaring themselves \"politics-free\" zones and closing indefinitely.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a6%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b6%e0%a7%87-%e0%a6%95%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%aa%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%9f-%e0%a6%b6%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%9f%e0%a6%a1%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%89", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:04.374141Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:43.228633Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:04.374926Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "c86491cf-1378-4b4d-8e48-49c87308e1fa", "slug": "july-36-c86491cf", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/szbsjdtytpbfu3dsijhehgchb7i", "title_en": "আন্দোলন চলমান: আইনমন্ত্রীর হুঁশিয়ারি – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a Bengali news article dated **July 12, 2024**, documenting ongoing student protests in Bangladesh demanding **quota reform in government jobs**. On this Friday (a holiday), students demonstrated at universities across the country, including blocking the Shahbag intersection in Dhaka and railway lines in Rajshahi, while police used batons against protesters in Chittagong and fired warning shots near Comilla University.\n\nThe article also highlights a **warning from the former Law Minister**, who cautioned that if the movement continued, the government would be compelled to take action. Multiple news clips are referenced from major outlets like *Prothom Alo* and the *Financial Express*, covering clashes between protesters and police, Chhatra League (ruling party student wing) counter-mobilization, and students' demands for legislative action on quota reform.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a6%86%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a6%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%a8-%e0%a6%9a%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a8-%e0%a6%86%e0%a6%87%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a4%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:31:15.456225Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:43.202650Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:31:15.457138Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "2eaf417c-73bc-4a47-9061-c3bf53b37708", "slug": "july-36-2eaf417c", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sf2xuc7dtxrfepedbyo7vhm3xba", "title_en": "রাজপথ থেকে আদালতের রায় পরিবর্তন হয় না, বললেন প্রধান বিচারপতি – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from July 10, 2024, covers Bangladesh's Chief Justice Obaydul Hassan's statement that **court verdicts cannot be changed through street protests**, made while issuing a one-month stay order on a High Court ruling that had reinstated the freedom fighter quota in first and second-class government jobs. The Supreme Court's appellate division placed a four-week status quo on the High Court's quota reinstatement order, scheduling the next hearing for August 7, 2024.\n\nThe article also documents the **\"Bangla Blockade\"** protest movement, in which students across Bangladesh blocked major roads, highways, and railways for the fourth consecutive day, demanding reform of the government job quota system. Protests were reported in Dhaka, Chittagong, Rajshahi, Cumilla, Gazipur, and other cities, causing severe disruption to public transportation and daily life.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%9c%e0%a6%aa%e0%a6%a5-%e0%a6%a5%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%87-%e0%a6%86%e0%a6%a6%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%a4%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%bc-%e0%a6%aa", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:31:00.667189Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:43.196250Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:31:00.667932Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "f28a82fb-1df1-4a2f-b259-4bf3073494b2", "slug": "july-36-f28a82fb", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s6kfif6y56ffc7mszjpzqoneuwi", "title_en": "সকাল-সন্ধ্যা সর্বাত্মক অবরোধ – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a news article from a Bangladeshi website documenting events of **July 9, 2024**, related to the **anti-quota reform movement** in Bangladesh. Movement coordinator **Nahid Islam** announced a **\"Bangla Blockade\"** — a dawn-to-dusk nationwide blockade scheduled for July 10, 2024, during which protesters planned to block all roads, highways, and railways across the country.\n\nThe article aggregates multiple news clips from major Bangladeshi outlets (Prothom Alo, Kalbela, BBC Bangla, Dhaka Tribune, etc.), covering topics such as **student protests at various universities** (Dhaka, Rajshahi, Barisal), a **Supreme Court appeal** filed by two Dhaka University students against the quota reinstatement ruling, and statements from government ministers dismissing street protests as an ineffective means of resolution.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%95%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b2-%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%a8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a7%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%be-%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%b0%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a4%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%95-%e0%a6%85", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:30:51.115418Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:43.075383Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:30:51.115969Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "83a6b3b8-a1d5-4e4e-b6e3-1d3545842b30", "slug": "july-36-83a6b3b8", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sqotlhofb2vhe5nxddu2ulbblga", "title_en": "নতুন সেনাপ্রধান হিসেবে ওয়াকার-উজ-জামান-এর নাম ঘোষণা – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## সারসংক্ষেপ\n\nএই নিউজ আর্টিকেলটি **লেফটেন্যান্ট জেনারেল ওয়াকার-উজ-জামানকে বাংলাদেশের নতুন সেনাপ্রধান** হিসেবে নিয়োগের ঘোষণা সম্পর্কিত। ২০২৪ সালের ১২ জুন প্রকাশিত এই প্রতিবেদনে জানানো হয় যে, **২৩ জুন ২০২৪ থেকে পরবর্তী তিন বছরের জন্য** এই নিয়োগ কার্যকর হবে। এছাড়াও প্রতিবেদনে **প্রফেসর ইউনুসের রয়টার্সকে দেওয়া সাক্ষাৎকার** এবং **চাকরিতে কোটা ব্যবস্থা** সংক্রান্ত একটি সংবাদের উল্লেখ রয়েছে।", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a7%e0%a7%a8-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%a8-%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%a7%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%a4%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%a8-%e0%a6%b8%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%aa%e0%a7%8d", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:29:35.687004Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:41.875494Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:29:35.687545Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "12e088d5-cfbe-4cdc-a27b-5ac400d8e2c2", "slug": "july-36-12e088d5", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sclqirvopxzgnzit3llcabwhcyi", "title_en": "বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়গুলোতে বিক্ষোভ চলমান – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a news article from **July 2, 2024**, documenting ongoing student protests at universities across Bangladesh against the government quota system. It covers two main protest events: a large march at **Dhaka University** that traveled from the Central Library through Nilkhet and Science Lab to Shahbag intersection, where police had deployed heavily but eventually withdrew; and a **two-hour blockade of the Dhaka-Aricha highway** by Jahangirnagar University students demanding quota reform. Protest coordinator **Nahid Islam** called on students at all colleges and universities nationwide to unite under one banner and participate simultaneously in future actions.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a8-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87-%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%99%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%97%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%b6%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%bf", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:30:02.724521Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:41.272474Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:30:02.725158Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "bf02f08c-e868-45b5-9f72-dfc0e4b5d0f1", "slug": "july-36-bf02f08c", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sx4bpbdhinbc3lh3s37aojnoq6e", "title_en": "জাতীয় পার্টি – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is from a Bangladeshi website called **\"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July)**, which appears to be an archive or documentation project focused on the **July 2024 events in Bangladesh**, organized by political party. Specifically, these pages catalog content related to **জাতীয় পার্টি (Jatiya Party)**, covering dates of **July 4th and July 8th**, with multiple entries published on October 24, 2024.\n\nThe site covers multiple Bangladeshi political parties and organizations (including Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and others) and organizes content into categories such as news clips, TV clips, songs, timelines, and albums. However, the actual substantive content of the individual entries is **not visible in the provided document** — only navigation structure and metadata (dates, comment counts) are shown, with no article text included.\n\n> **Note:** Due to the lack of actual article content, it is not possible to summarize the specific news or events covered in the individual entries beyond the structural and categorical information described above.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org?p=12095", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:54:29.880995Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:40.958744Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:54:29.881999Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "11de78f0-f4d4-4f6d-895a-1fdecc8201c5", "slug": "july-36-11de78f0", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/schphr4hu2rhw3ck2d7pmzaqbyu", "title_en": "টাইমলাইন – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Document Summary\n\nThis document is a **Sinhala-language news website** called \"දුනියා කපනෝ\" (Duniya Kapano), specifically its July 2024 archive page, accessible via the email contact duniyakapanojuly@gmail.com.\n\nThe articles primarily cover **Sri Lankan political and current affairs news** from July 2024, with recurring topics including the country's **election preparations** (featuring what appears to be discussion of upcoming presidential/general elections), activities of **political parties and their candidates**, and significant developments around **government and opposition politics**. There are also references to international figures, including a notable mention of **Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus and Bangladesh's political situation** (sourced from Reuters).\n\nThe site appears to be a **Sinhala-language online news portal** publishing daily news articles throughout July 2024, covering domestic Sri Lankan politics, election campaigns, parliamentary affairs, and related socioeconomic issues.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org?p=1955", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:28:58.637536Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:39.886360Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:28:58.638291Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "27451db1-64c9-42d5-ba6d-db4a9fedd074", "slug": "july-36-27451db1", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/se5cr3mlezfbnlotn3nfj73oqoq", "title_en": "এক্টিভিস্ট – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **navigation/index page** from a Bengali-language website called **\"এক্টিভিস্ট\" (Activist)**, which appears to be part of a larger project titled **\"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July)**, focused on documenting the **July 2024 events in Bangladesh**.\n\nThe page lists **individual activist profiles**, including figures such as Shahed Alam, Golam Mortaza, David Bergman, and others, published between late September and mid-October 2024. The site also categorizes content by **political parties** (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.), **media types** (news clips, TV clips, songs), and **thematic sections** (theory, editorial columns, foreign reports).\n\nOverall, it functions as an **archival and documentation platform** compiling records of activists, political parties, and media coverage related to the July 2024 political movement in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/social-fighters", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:26:47.679369Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:39.786322Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:47.680133Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "e1f0ea10-7c7b-4299-9be7-f718c7c92dd1", "slug": "july-36-e1f0ea10", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s4hyoued4pnbjtg7h64mmpsjn2e", "title_en": "আ. লীগের ৭৫তম প্রতিষ্ঠা বার্ষিকী উদযাপন – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a brief news article from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), reporting that the **Awami League celebrated its 75th founding anniversary** on Sunday, June 23, 2024. The article is extremely short, containing only a single sentence of actual content noting the anniversary celebration. The website appears to be a documentation/archive platform focused on the **July 2024 events in Bangladesh**, covering political parties, activists, timelines, and media related to that period.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a8%e0%a7%a9-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%a8-%e0%a6%b8%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%86-%e0%a6%b2%e0%a7%80%e0%a6%97%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a7%ad%e0%a7%ab%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%ae", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:29:49.062299Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:39.576219Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:29:49.062924Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "8ebdbafd-056c-4a46-82fb-92559aa14143", "slug": "july-36-8ebdbafd", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sr263v7ifnrfenax3sjkzvikbim", "title_en": "১০ জুন থেকে ৩০ জুন: জুনের আল্টিমেটাম: জুলাইয়ে বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে ছাত্রসমাবেশ – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## সারসংক্ষেপ\n\nএই নিবন্ধটি ১০ জুন ২০২৪ তারিখের বাংলাদেশের **কোটা সংস্কার আন্দোলনের** একটি টাইমলাইন এন্ট্রি। সরকারি চাকরিতে কোটা পুনর্বহালের বিরুদ্ধে ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় এবং ঢাকা কলেজসহ বিভিন্ন শিক্ষাপ্রতিষ্ঠানে শিক্ষার্থীরা বিক্ষোভ মিছিল ও সমাবেশ করেন। ঈদের ছুটির কারণে আন্দোলনে সাময়িক বিরতি দিয়ে সরকারকে **৩০ জুন পর্যন্ত আলটিমেটাম** দেওয়া হয় এবং দাবি না মানলে ১ জুলাই থেকে সব বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে পুনরায় ছাত্রসমাবেশের কর্মসূচি ঘোষণা করা হয়।", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a7%e0%a7%a6-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%a8-%e0%a6%b8%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%9f%e0%a6%be-%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%b8%e0%a7%8d", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:29:26.698073Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:39.446150Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:29:26.698710Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "bc7ac662-91fe-4a71-b111-ce3d62ffa328", "slug": "july-36-bc7ac662", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sxr5mmyur7zfhdmirzy6wf75dfa", "title_en": "প্রধানমন্ত্রী শেখ হাসিনা ভারত যাচ্ছেন – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a brief news article from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই), published on **June 21, 2024**. It reports that **Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina was departing for a two-day official visit to India**. The article is extremely brief, containing only a single sentence of actual news content, with the rest of the page consisting of website navigation menus listing various Bangladeshi political parties and media categories.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a8%e0%a7%a7-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%a8-%e0%a6%b6%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%aa%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%a7%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%a8", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:29:44.625157Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:39.341037Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:29:44.625866Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "3fb19270-634c-44e2-83ab-d2b133101c9e", "slug": "july-36-3fb19270", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sh6yze4ddjrcofa5l2kytgea4ty", "title_en": "ঈদ উল আজাহা উদযাপিত – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a very brief news article from a Bangladeshi website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), published on **June 17, 2024**. It simply announces that **Eid ul-Adha** is being celebrated across Bangladesh on that day. The article contains almost no additional content beyond this single announcement, and the rest of the visible text consists primarily of the website's navigation menu listing various political parties and content categories.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a7%e0%a7%ad-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%a8-%e0%a6%b8%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%88%e0%a6%a6-%e0%a6%89%e0%a6%b2-%e0%a6%86%e0%a6%9c%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b9%e0%a6%be-%e0%a6%89", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:29:40.156425Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:39.158683Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:29:40.157011Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "6a400b0e-ae09-4b7f-a508-137724c4272f", "slug": "july-36-6a400b0e", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/snjaawdvobffx7jiicn3sjrbhf4", "title_en": "টাইমলাইন – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Document Summary\n\nThis document is a **Sinhala-language news website** called \"දුනියාකපනෝ\" (Duniyakapano), specifically its July 2024 edition, accessible at duniyakapanojuly@gmail.com. It functions as a Sri Lankan news portal publishing daily articles throughout July and into August 2024.\n\nThe main topics covered include **Sri Lankan domestic politics**, particularly ongoing discussions about electoral reform, parliamentary activities, opposition party developments, and the conduct of upcoming elections. The site also covers **international news** (including a referenced Reuters article quoting Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus about Bangladesh's political situation), as well as **economic matters**, **legal and judicial proceedings**, and **social issues** affecting Sri Lanka.\n\nThe articles span roughly from early July through early August 2024, with each post dated and covering current events, suggesting this is an **active daily or near-daily news publication** focused primarily on Sri Lankan political and social affairs.\n\n*Note: The document text is rendered in corrupted/mojibake encoding, so specific article details cannot be fully verified beyond structural and contextual inference.*", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/timeline", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:26:15.859659Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:37.586238Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:15.860411Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "13c17e4d-9253-4aea-b82d-ceca44616830", "slug": "july-36-13c17e4d", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/scpax4tmsknfovobnz3feiyliga", "title_en": "কোটা সংস্কারপন্থীদের মুক্তিযুদ্ধবিরোধী বললেন শিক্ষামন্ত্রী – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## সারসংক্ষেপ\n\nএই নিবন্ধটি ২০২৪ সালের ৮ জুন বাংলাদেশে সরকারি চাকরিতে মুক্তিযোদ্ধা কোটা পুনর্বহালের বিরুদ্ধে শিক্ষার্থীদের প্রতিবাদ আন্দোলন নিয়ে। শিক্ষামন্ত্রী মহিবুল হাসান চৌধুরী কোটা সংস্কারপন্থী আন্দোলনকারীদের \"মুক্তিযুদ্ধবিরোধী\" বলে আখ্যায়িত করেন এবং দাবি করেন যে ১৯৭০ সালের নির্বাচনে নৌকার বিরুদ্ধে যাওয়া ২০% ভোটারের বংশধররাই এই কোটার বিরোধিতা করছে। জাহাঙ্গীরনগর বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে অর্ধশতাধিক শিক্ষার্থী মানববন্ধন করেন এবং ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের ৩৫ জন শিক্ষার্থী প্রধানমন্ত্রীর সাথে সাক্ষাতের উদ্দেশ্যে যাত্রা করলে পুলিশ তাদের আটকে দেয়।", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%ae-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%a8-%e0%a6%b6%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%9f%e0%a6%be-%e0%a6%aa%e0%a6%a6%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a7%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%bf-%e0%a6%aa", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:29:17.468258Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:37.410735Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:29:17.469128Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "02352fe1-ed85-420d-9ad4-293ddf6c09dd", "slug": "july-36-02352fe1", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sai2s7ypnqvba3gwufe6563aj3u", "title_en": "রয়টার্স-এ ড. ইউনূস-এর সাক্ষাৎকার প্রকাশ – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a brief news article from a Bangladeshi website (\"Duniya Kapano July\") documenting that on **June 11, 2024**, Reuters published an interview with **Dr. Muhammad Yunus**, Nobel laureate. In the interview, Yunus criticized Bangladesh for being trapped under **one-party rule** and stated that there is no competitive politics left in the country. The article links to the original Reuters piece titled *\"No competitive politics left in Bangladesh, says Nobel laureate Yunus.\"*", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a7%e0%a7%a7-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%a8-%e0%a6%ae%e0%a6%99%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%97%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%bc%e0%a6%9f%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b8", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:29:31.189658Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:37.330608Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:29:31.190285Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "12d2f136-ddc7-41eb-acf7-b1799df119b4", "slug": "july-36-12d2f136", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/scljpcnw5y5a6xlhxwf4z34izwq", "title_en": "জুলাই বইপত্র – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a webpage from a Bengali-language website called **\"জুলাই বইপত্র\" (July Books/Publications)**, which appears to be part of a larger archive site called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), dedicated to documenting the **July 2024 uprising/revolution in Bangladesh**.\n\nThe page lists approximately **14 books or publications** (all dated June 4, 2025) about the July 2024 mass uprising, with titles such as *\"Bloody July 2024,\" \"Diary of the July Revolution,\" \"InkiLab 2024,\" \"Heroes of Bloody July,\"* and *\"People's Uprising 2024: A Historical Portrait.\"*\n\nThe site also contains a navigation menu covering related topics including **political parties** (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.), timelines, media coverage, activist profiles, and theoretical analysis — all centered on documenting the July 2024 political events in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/july-books", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:27:56.203023Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:37.120763Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:27:56.203775Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "4d1231b1-4739-42b7-adbd-d2b2b7ef2138", "slug": "july-36-4d1231b1", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sjujddmkhhfblpln52kzlp3zbha", "title_en": "চৌদ্দ দল – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is from a Bangladeshi website called **\"July-36\"** (জুলাই-৩৬), which appears to archive and document content related to the **July 2024 political uprising in Bangladesh**. The site organizes content by date and political party, covering major Bangladeshi parties and organizations including Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, Hefazat-e-Islam, and others, as well as coordinators and activists involved in the movement.\n\nThe specific sections shown focus on **\"Chouddo Dal\"** (চৌদ্দ দল / Fourteen-Party Alliance), listing multiple entries dated **October 24, 2024**, though the actual article content appears to be missing or unpopulated. The website, compiled by a team called **\"Duniya Kapano July\"** (World-Shaking July), functions as a chronological archive including news clips, TV clips, songs, editorials, foreign reports, and a **\"July Charter\"** related to the 2024 events.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/choddo-dol", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:27:24.825642Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:36.941201Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:27:24.826803Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "fcc7bafe-8dc1-4f99-92a3-c211ea1ff88e", "slug": "july-36-fcc7bafe", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s7td3v7unyfhztevdyii6uh7yry", "title_en": "বিএনপি – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is from a Bengali-language website called **\"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\"** (roughly translated as \"July That Shook the World\"), which appears to be an archive or documentation project covering the **July 2024 political events in Bangladesh**, specifically focused on the political party **BNP (Bangladesh Nationalist Party)**.\n\nThe site organizes content by **date (July 6, July 9, July 12, etc.)** and by **political party and actor** (including Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and several other parties), as well as by media type (news clips, TV clips, songs, editorials). The entries shown are dated **October 28, 2024**, suggesting they were compiled and published retrospectively, with no substantive article text visible — only navigation structure and metadata.\n\n**Note:** The actual article content appears to be missing or not captured in the provided text — the documents consist almost entirely of **website navigation menus and category labels**, making it impossible to summarize specific factual claims or reporting beyond the site's structural purpose as a BNP-focused archive of July 2024 events.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/bnp", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:26:57.880784Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:36.521543Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:57.881644Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "6e0e0b22-2a70-460a-bb77-06f4e01b8703", "slug": "july-36-6e0e0b22", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/snyhawirkobdavo3xa32oag4ham", "title_en": "খেলাফত মজলিস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is from a website called **\"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\"** (World-Shaking July), which appears to be an archive or documentation project focused on **July 2024 events in Bangladesh**. The specific pages shown relate to **Khelafat Majlis** (খেলাফত মজলিস), an Islamist political party in Bangladesh, covering their activities on **July 12 and July 17, 2024**.\n\nThe site categorizes content by **political parties and organizations** — including Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, Hefazat-e-Islam, and others — as well as by **media type** (news clips, TV clips, albums, videos). However, the actual article content is largely absent, showing only repeated entries dated **November 28, 2024** with no substantive text, comments, or details.\n\nIn essence, this appears to be a **structured but content-sparse archive** documenting various Bangladeshi political parties' roles during the July 2024 period, compiled by a team at duniyakapanojuly@gmail.com, but the specific Khelafat Majlis entries shown contain **no retrievable factual information** beyond metadata.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/khelafot-mojlish", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:27:29.328560Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:36.371811Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:27:29.329909Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "aba3ed99-1c04-480f-8493-c7f83e20cbc7", "slug": "july-36-aba3ed99", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/svor63gi4area7bety74d4igly4", "title_en": "বাসদ – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **navigation/index page** from a Bengali website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), which archives and documents content related to the **July 2024 political events in Bangladesh**. The page specifically focuses on **বাসদ (BASD)**, a leftist political party in Bangladesh, showing a section labeled \"July-36\" under the \"7th July\" category, with four entries posted on November 28, 2024, though the actual article content is not included in the document.\n\nThe site covers multiple Bangladeshi political parties and organizations — including **Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and various Islamist and leftist parties** — alongside media content such as news clips, TV clips, songs, and theoretical writings related to the July 2024 uprising. The page itself contains minimal substantive content, functioning primarily as a **categorical archive index** with no visible article text beyond metadata.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/spb", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:27:38.254933Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:36.148751Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:27:38.255584Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "90f1a28a-2bb4-40f7-bf06-8ad63ee7a3cd", "slug": "july-36-90f1a28a", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/ssdy2fcrlwrapppygrlld5z5dzu", "title_en": "ইসলামী আন্দোলন – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a navigation/index page from a Bangladeshi website called **\"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\"** (World-Shaking July), which archives content related to the **July 2024 political uprising in Bangladesh**. It specifically shows the **Islami Andolan (ইসলামী আন্দোলন)** party's section, listing multiple posts published on **November 30, 2024**, organized by dates in July (17th and 28th).\n\nThe site catalogues activities of various Bangladeshi political parties — including Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, Hefazat-e-Islam, and others — through timelines, albums, videos, news clips, and editorials related to the July 2024 events.\n\n**Note:** The actual article content is largely absent — the documents consist mainly of site navigation menus and post metadata (dates, zero comments), with no substantive text to summarize beyond the site's structural purpose.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/islami-andolon", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:27:33.815453Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:36.009460Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:27:33.816068Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "26c5b68d-37e4-452c-a774-20f47a29b232", "slug": "yes-to-gono-vote-jra-26c5b68d", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/se3c3ndjx4rcszj3ued2huknsgi", "title_en": "গণভোটে হ্যাঁ দিন | Yes to Gono Vote - JRA", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **political campaign page** from the **July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)**, a Bangladeshi political organization based in Uttara, Dhaka. The campaign, titled **\"গণভোটে হ্যাঁ দিন\" (Say Yes to the Referendum/Gono Vote)**, encourages citizens to support a public referendum by uploading their photos, creating campaign frames, and sharing them on social media using the hashtag **#Gonovote**.\n\n## Main Topics\n\n- **Call for a referendum** to implement the \"July Charter,\" framed as being built on the sacrifices of martyrs, injured individuals, and missing persons from a July uprising\n- **Opposition to authoritarian rule**, urging people to vote \"Yes\" to prevent a return to autocratic governance\n- **Honoring named individuals** — Ilias Ali, Abu Sayed, Osman Hadi, and Abrar Fahad — as symbols of the movement's ideals of a sovereign state\n- A **social media engagement tool** allowing users to create personalized campaign profile frames for sharing\n\nThe page reflects a **pro-democracy, post-uprising political movement** in Bangladesh seeking public legitimacy through a popular vote campaign.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "July Revolutionary Alliance", "attribution": "July Revolutionary Alliance", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://jrabd.org/gonovote", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:25:23.087475Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:35.798454Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:25:23.088287Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "753384ad-a390-4519-8edc-e77814996b55", "slug": "july-36-753384ad", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/souzyjlndsbcrtdw4454bjgllku", "title_en": "জাতীয় পার্টি – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is from a Bangladeshi website called **\"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\"** (World-Shaking July), which appears to be an archive or documentation project focused on the **July 2024 political events in Bangladesh**, specifically tracking the activities of various political parties.\n\nThe document covers the **Jatiya Party's (জাতীয় পার্টি)** entries from **July 4th and July 8th**, consisting of multiple posts dated **October 24, 2024**, though the actual content of those posts is not visible — only metadata (0 comments, 0 shares) is shown. The site also catalogs other major Bangladeshi political parties including **Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, Hefazat-e-Islam**, and several others.\n\n**Note:** The documents contain very little substantive content — they are essentially **navigation menus and empty post listings** with no article text, making it impossible to summarize specific factual details about what Jatiya Party actually did or said during those dates.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/jatiya-party", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:27:15.867719Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:35.612052Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:27:15.868690Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "ea223432-9c65-48d2-8a67-37fd1b66d5d5", "slug": "july-36-ea223432", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s5irdimu4mvenfcthg76rwzwv2u", "title_en": "জাতীয় পার্টি – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **news archive index** from a Bangladeshi website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), specifically cataloging news clips related to **Jatiya Party** (জাতীয় পার্টি), a major Bangladeshi political party, from **July 2024**.\n\nThe document consists primarily of navigation structure and repeated news clip entries posted by user \"Nayemur\" on October 24, 2024, organized chronologically by date (July 4, 7, 23, etc.), though the actual article content is not visible — only \"নিউজ ক্লিপসঃ\" (News Clips) labels with \"Read More\" links.\n\nThe broader website appears to archive materials — including news clips, TV clips, timelines, and commentary — about the **July 2024 political events in Bangladesh**, covering multiple parties such as Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and others, suggesting this is a documentation effort of a significant political moment during that period.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/category/jatiya-party", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:54:39.819803Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:35.552813Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:54:39.820537Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "cb8139f4-99b4-493c-bb53-188aae65e8fd", "slug": "july-36-cb8139f4", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/szoatt5ezwretzo2tdcfk4zpi7u", "title_en": "সম্পাদকীয় ও কলাম – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is an **index page** from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), which appears to archive content related to the **July 2024 political uprising in Bangladesh**. The page specifically lists editorial and opinion column content (\"সম্পাদকীয় ও কলাম\") from **14 major Bangladeshi newspapers**, all dated October 28, 2024, including outlets such as Prothom Alo, The Daily Star, The Business Standard, Samakal, and Jugantor.\n\nThe broader website covers a wide range of topics related to the July 2024 events, including **timelines, political parties** (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and others), activists, coordinators, media coverage, foreign reports, and related books. The page itself contains no actual article content — it serves purely as a **navigation/archive index** linking to editorials from various publications.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/editorial-column", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:27:47.159713Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:35.504342Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:27:47.162012Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "260668f6-b491-43cb-8d64-9d149c905451", "slug": "july-36-260668f6", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/seydgr5vusfb4xdletukjzecuke", "title_en": "জুলাই ২০২৪ নিয়ে অন্যান্য সাইট – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **directory/index page** from a Bengali website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (Duniya Kapano July, meaning \"World-Shaking July\"), which is dedicated to archiving and documenting the **July 2024 uprising/movement in Bangladesh**. The page specifically lists other websites and online resources that also cover the July 2024 events, including sites like \"Choukidar,\" \"July Revolutionary Alliance,\" \"July On Record,\" \"The Red July,\" and \"শহীদ ডট ইনফো\" (Shahid.info), all linked between March–April 2025.\n\nThe broader website covers a wide range of content categories related to the July 2024 movement, including **timelines, videos, news clips, songs, political party responses** (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and others), activist profiles, editorials, foreign reports, and theoretical analyses. It appears to function as a **comprehensive archive and resource hub** for the July 2024 political events in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/july-archive", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:28:00.756885Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:35.470785Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:28:00.757545Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "7c8d3236-ff8b-496f-ad18-006f8bed7f9f", "slug": "july-36-7c8d3236", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/spsgtenx7rnew7liyabxyx3l7t4", "title_en": "জামাত – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is from a Bengali-language archive website called **\"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\"** (roughly translated as \"July That Shook the World\"), which catalogues events and content related to **July 2024 in Bangladesh**. The specific section focuses on **Jamaat-e-Islami** (জামাত), one of several Bangladeshi political parties tracked on the site, with dated entries spanning from late June through July 2024.\n\nThe site appears to be a comprehensive documentation archive covering multiple Bangladeshi political parties and movements — including Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and others — organizing content by date through timelines, news clips, TV clips, albums, videos, and songs. However, the actual article content for the listed dates contains **no substantive text**, showing only dates, the label \"জামাত,\" and zero comments, suggesting the entries are either placeholders or the content was not included in the provided document excerpt.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/jamaat", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:27:02.386882Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:35.449484Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:27:02.387679Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "ba4975d1-c879-4fdd-800f-96264d971633", "slug": "july-36-ba4975d1", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sxjexluoipfh53aapsyte3fywgm", "title_en": "তত্ত্ব – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **navigational/index page** from a Bengali website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), which is dedicated to documenting and archiving content related to the **July 2024 movement in Bangladesh**. The page specifically lists entries under the \"তত্ত্ব\" (Theory/Theoretical) section, featuring various intellectual discussion forums and platforms such as \"ছয়চক্র আড্ডা,\" \"রাষ্ট্রচিন্তা,\" \"অরাজ,\" and others, all published in **November 2024**.\n\nThe site broadly covers **Bangladeshi political parties** (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.), **media**, **editorials**, and **theoretical/intellectual content**, serving as a comprehensive archive of the July 2024 political events. The \"তত্ত্ব\" section specifically aggregates content from various Bengali intellectual discussion groups and publications focused on political theory and state concepts.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/theory", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:28:09.712824Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:35.317109Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:28:09.713568Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "ae6ffc29-25f7-4819-8be2-2b0d2f4fa79f", "slug": "july-36-ae6ffc29", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/svzx7ykjf65ebtc7cfmgs6t5ht4", "title_en": "July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document appears to be the **navigation/homepage interface** of a Bengali-language website called **\"July-36\"** (জুলাই-৩৬ / \"Duniya Kapano July\" - meaning \"World-Shaking July\"). The site is dedicated to documenting and archiving events related to the **July 2024 movement in Bangladesh**, covering timelines, albums, videos, news clips, TV clips, and songs related to the uprising.\n\nThe main topics covered include **political parties and actors** involved in the movement (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, Hefazat-e-Islam, and others), **activist and coordinator profiles**, editorial columns, foreign reports, theoretical analyses, and a \"July Charter\" (জুলাই সনদ). The site serves as a **comprehensive archive and resource hub** compiled by the \"Duniya Kapano July\" team for documenting the significant political events of July 2024 in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:24:58.728326Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:35.290742Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:24:58.729260Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "262cc87a-4525-47c5-8b42-417bef006d0f", "slug": "july-36-262cc87a", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/seywmq6sfevd4lc2cif566adnb4", "title_en": "কার্টুন – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a collection page (labeled \"Cartoon – July-36\") from a Bangladeshi website called **\"Duniya Kapano July\"** (World-Shaking July), which archives political cartoons related to the **July 2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh**. The page catalogs dozens of political cartoons primarily created by two artists — **Apu's Cartoon** and **Mehedi Haque Cartoons**.\n\nThe cartoons cover themes critically targeting **autocracy/dictatorship** (স্বৈরাচার), the **Awami League government**, security forces (\"helmet squads\"), internet shutdowns, corruption, the **quota reform movement**, and figures labeled as collaborators or \"razakars.\" The site also organizes content by political parties (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.) and activist groups connected to the July 2024 protests.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gallery/cartoon", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:25:03.532988Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:35.264453Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:25:03.533703Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "54e41032-6ed3-4249-a56c-b422512d4227", "slug": "july-36-54e41032", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sktsbamto2nbetjlmwqrfclkce4", "title_en": "লিডারস – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **navigation/index page** from a Bangladeshi website called \"লিডারস\" (Leaders), which appears to be part of a larger project called **\"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July)**, dedicated to documenting the **July 2024 movement in Bangladesh**.\n\nThe page primarily lists **14 individual leader profiles** (including figures like Nahid Islam, Asif Mahmud, Sarjis Alam, and Hasnat Abdullah), all published on August 31, 2024, who were apparently key activists in the July 2024 uprising. The site also organizes content by **political parties** (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.), **media, editorials, videos, and other documentation** related to the July 2024 events.\n\nThis appears to be an **archival/documentation website** cataloging the leaders, activists, political parties, and media coverage associated with Bangladesh's July 2024 political movement.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/leaders-2", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:26:43.207516Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:35.240178Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:43.208142Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "1268634a-27ad-463e-80ef-c200e7fa3503", "slug": "july-36-1268634a", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/scjuggsrhvvdd5ahpyiaop6rvam", "title_en": "কার্টুন – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a Bengali-language webpage titled **\"কার্টুন – July-36\"** (Cartoon – July-36), which is a curated collection of political cartoons related to the **July 2024 uprising/movement in Bangladesh**. The cartoons are primarily created by two artists — **Apu's Cartoon** and **Mehedi Haque Cartoons** — and are published by a project called **\"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\"** (World-Shaking July).\n\nThe cartoons satirize **authoritarian governance, political figures, and state repression**, with titles referencing themes such as dictatorship (*স্বৈরাচার*), the \"helmet force\" (*হেলমেট বাহিনী*) allegedly used against protesters, corruption, the quota reform movement, and specific political parties including the Awami League. The site also features a broader archive organized by political parties, activists, media, and timelines related to the July 2024 events in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org?p=4216", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:28:14.895785Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:35.183760Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:28:14.896768Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "a29bce80-0acb-4bd0-b7d3-8132d2cf69fa", "slug": "july-36-a29bce80", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sukn45aakznf5bn6tqeznft3j7i", "title_en": "গণসংহতি – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document appears to be the navigation/archive structure of a Bengali-language website called **\"July-36\" (জুলাই-৩৬)**, subtitled \"Duniya Kapano July\" (দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই, meaning \"World-Shaking July\"), which documents events related to **July 2024 in Bangladesh**.\n\nThe site catalogs content related to various **Bangladeshi political parties and organizations** — including Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, Gono Sanhati, and others — organized by date, featuring news clips, TV clips, songs, timelines, and editorial content. The specific sections shown here focus on **Gono Sanhati's (গণসংহতি) activities**, with posts dated from late August through early September 2024.\n\nThe document contains **very little substantive content** beyond navigation menus and post dates, as it appears to be a structural/index page rather than a full article, making detailed factual summarization limited.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gono-shonghoti", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:27:06.802195Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:35.182350Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:27:06.803064Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "b586bc04-d8fc-4642-9443-cdc6b24fe59c", "slug": "https-jrabd-org-archive-video-archive-b586bc04", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/swwdlybgy7rdeffcdzxdlet7ftq", "title_en": null, "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is the **video archive section** of **JRABD.org** (jrabd.org), a Bangladeshi organization based in Uttara, Dhaka. The site appears to document events related to a **political uprising or protest movement in Bangladesh**, cataloging footage and media from **July 2024**.\n\nThe archive organizes content by specific **categories** (such as police brutality, arrests, martyr videos, dead bodies, and league attacks) and by **date** (July 1–31, 2024), suggesting it is systematically preserving evidence and documentation of incidents — including violence, protests, and casualties — from that period. The organization's tagline references \"integrity and courage,\" implying an activist or human rights documentation mission.\n\n---\n\n**Note:** I cannot actually access the URL provided. This summary is based **solely on the text content extracted from the document** as you shared it. If the page contains additional video or article content not included here, I would not have visibility into that.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "jrabd.org", "attribution": "jrabd.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://jrabd.org/archive/video-archive", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:25:14.779943Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:35.151701Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:25:14.782726Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "4919840e-c784-4d67-967d-5338679bd8b2", "slug": "https-jrabd-org-hadi-corner-4919840e", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sjemyidwhqrgwpft5km4gpg6ywi", "title_en": null, "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a memorial profile of **Sharif Osman Hadi** (1993–December 18, 2025), a Bangladeshi political activist and spokesperson for the revolutionary movement **Inqilab Mancha**, who was assassinated in Dhaka at age 32. It covers his background as a Political Science lecturer and prominent figure in Bangladesh's **July 2024 student uprising** against a controversial job quota system, which resulted in nearly 1,400 deaths before Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina fled the country. The article details his **assassination on December 12, 2025** — when masked gunmen shot him in the head — his subsequent medical treatment in Bangladesh and Singapore, his death six days later, and the **national mourning declared by Chief Adviser Dr. Muhammad Yunus** in his honor.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "jrabd.org", "attribution": "jrabd.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://jrabd.org/hadi-corner", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:25:17.486320Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:35.127405Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:25:17.487280Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "ef3eda08-e7f7-4586-a249-a108013f7148", "slug": "news-clips-july-36-ef3eda08", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s547nuchh65cynisjueeacp3rja", "title_en": "News Clips – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **chronological index of news clips** from a Bangladeshi archive website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), which documents the political events and protests of **July 2024 in Bangladesh**. The archive catalogs daily news clippings (in picture format) spanning from **June 5, 2024 through August 7, 2024**, with the number of pictures per day growing dramatically — from just 1–9 images in early June to over 1,400 by August 7.\n\nThe site organizes content by **political parties and actors** (including Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and others), media coverage, TV clips, activist profiles, and timelines related to the July 2024 uprising in Bangladesh. The sharp spike in daily news clips — peaking at **1,135 pictures on July 19** and remaining in the hundreds through August — reflects the escalating intensity of the mass protest movement that ultimately led to significant political change in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/news-clips", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:26:29.664221Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:35.019754Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:29.665063Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "c16028ea-9200-4622-87fa-94dc236f670e", "slug": "july-36-c16028ea", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/syfqcr2usabdcfb72stocg33hby", "title_en": "আওয়ামী লীগ – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document consists of navigation menus and metadata from a Bengali-language website called **\"July-36\"** (জুলাই-৩৬ / \"Duniya Kapano July\" - meaning \"World-Shaking July\"), which appears to archive content related to **July 2024 political events in Bangladesh**.\n\nThe site categorizes content by **political parties** (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and others) and **media types** (news clips, TV clips, songs, editorials), organized along a **timeline**. The specific sections shown focus on the **Awami League** during early July 2024 (July 4th and July 8th), though the actual article content is not visible — only repeated metadata entries dated **September 19, 2024** with zero comments are displayed.\n\nThe document appears to be a **structured archive or documentation project** compiled by a team at duniyakapanojuly@gmail.com, seemingly cataloguing political activity and media coverage surrounding significant events in Bangladesh in July 2024.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/awami-league", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:26:52.188389Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:34.797438Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:52.189149Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "d65b9f8c-c964-4471-a078-5bcd9b8615c0", "slug": "july-36-d65b9f8c", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s2znz7dgjmrchdidylpgzxbqvya", "title_en": "গণঅধিকার – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **navigation/index page** from a Bengali-language website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই, meaning \"July That Shook the World\"), which appears to archive content related to the **July 2024 political events in Bangladesh**.\n\nThe page specifically covers the **Gono Odhikar Parishad** (গণঅধিকার পরিষদ, a Bangladeshi political party), listing dated entries from **August-September 2024**. The broader site catalogs content across multiple Bangladeshi political parties (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.), media, and various content types (news clips, videos, songs, editorials).\n\n**Note:** The document contains very little substantive content — it is primarily a **website navigation menu and index listing** with minimal article text, making it difficult to summarize specific factual details beyond the site's organizational structure.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/gono-odhikar", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:27:11.248095Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:34.783815Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:27:11.248873Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "b6bdd2ce-a11a-4acf-8490-8cd64268e896", "slug": "july-36-b6bdd2ce", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sw265ftvbdjfm7beqrtlee2hisy", "title_en": "কোটা বাতিলের পরিপত্র হাইকোর্টের রায়ে অবৈধ ঘোষণা: মুক্তিযোদ্ধা কোটা পুনর্বহাল – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a news article from June 5, 2024, reporting that Bangladesh's High Court declared illegal a government circular that had previously abolished the freedom fighter (Muktijuddha) quota system in public service jobs. The ruling was delivered by a bench comprising Justice K.M. Kamrul Kader and Justice Khizir Hayat, following final hearings on the writ petition, effectively **reinstating the 30% quota reserved for children of freedom fighters**.\n\nThe article notes the lawyers representing both sides — petitioners and the state/Ministry of Public Administration — and links to corroborating news coverage from major Bangladeshi outlets *Prothom Alo* and *The Daily Star*. This ruling appears to be a key early event in the **July 2024 quota reform movement** in Bangladesh, as documented by the archival website \"Duniya Kapano July.\"", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%9f%e0%a6%be-%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%b2%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%aa%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%aa%e0%a6%a4%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%b9%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:29:04.042238Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:34.732860Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:29:04.043121Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "4eb1151b-83c3-4fbd-b252-85a2069ef81e", "slug": "july-36-4eb1151b", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sj2yrkg4dynh33mssqwranhxydy", "title_en": "হেফাজতে ইসলাম – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **navigation/index page** from a Bengali website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), which archives content related to the **July 2024 political events in Bangladesh**. The page specifically displays content tagged under **Hefazat-e-Islam** (হেফাজতে ইসলাম), an Islamist organization in Bangladesh, showing post listings from August-October 2024.\n\nThe site covers multiple **Bangladeshi political parties and organizations** including Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and various others, organizing content into categories such as timelines, news clips, TV clips, songs, and editorials. The page itself contains **minimal actual content**, functioning primarily as an archive index with four undescribed Hefazat-related posts dated between August 2 and October 24, 2024.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/hefazat-e-islam", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:27:20.356555Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:34.660106Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:27:20.357556Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "d1cdd8b3-a3cc-4bfa-b3cd-c021894a6bd9", "slug": "july-36-d1cdd8b3", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s2hg5rm5dzrf7vm6nyaqysstl3e", "title_en": "গান – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **navigation/index page** from a Bengali website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (roughly translated as \"July That Shook the World\"), which appears to archive content related to the **July 2024 political uprising/movement in Bangladesh**. The page specifically lists songs (গান) published on the site between September and November 2024, with titles referencing themes like student movements, freedom, blood, historical change, and political figures.\n\nThe site broadly covers **multiple content categories** including news clips, TV clips, editorials, foreign reports, political parties (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and others), activists, and coordinators — all seemingly documenting events surrounding the July 2024 movement in Bangladesh. The song titles listed suggest the content celebrates or commemorates the uprising, with references to sacrifice, reform, and national identity.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/songs", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:26:38.705609Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:34.644097Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:38.706433Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "0a045cdf-bc0f-4327-9d1e-dd12814be730", "slug": "july-36-0a045cdf", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sbicfzx54b5bsphi63ujics7hga", "title_en": "শিক্ষামন্ত্রীর বক্তব্যের প্রতিবাদ: এটর্নি জেনারেলকে স্মারকলিপি প্রদান – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis Bengali news article from June 9, 2024, covers student protests at Dhaka University against the reinstatement of the **freedom fighter quota system** in Bangladesh's public service. Students marched from the university library through campus and submitted a **memorandum to Attorney General A.M. Amin Uddin**, demanding the quota reinstatement decision be cancelled by the end of June, threatening a nationwide movement if their demands were ignored.\n\nThe article also notes that protests spread to **Chittagong and Barisal universities**, and that the government filed an appeal to stay a High Court ruling, with a full bench hearing scheduled for **July 4th**. Students specifically denounced the Education Minister, stating he was \"not their minister\" and warning against using the spirit of the Liberation War to cover up incompetence.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%af-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%a8-%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%9f%e0%a6%be-%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%b8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%a5", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:29:22.151517Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:34.637619Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:29:22.152209Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "568e501b-3e8b-44e6-a2a9-7e93389d38ba", "slug": "july-36-568e501b", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sk2hfagz6rnconivjp2jtrhjyxi", "title_en": "কোটা পুনর্বহালের প্রতিবাদে নূরের সংবাদ সম্মেলন: পাঁচ বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে বিক্ষোভ – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis Bengali-language news article from June 6, 2024, reports on the Bangladeshi High Court's ruling that invalidated a 2018 government circular that had abolished the quota system for government jobs, effectively reinstating quotas including a 30% reservation for freedom fighter descendants. In response, Nurul Haq Nur and the \"Quota Reform Movement-2018\" organization held a press conference condemning the ruling, with joint convener Rashed Khan delivering a written statement.\n\nFollowing the court ruling, students at **five universities**, including Dhaka University and Jahangirnagar University, held protests, rallies, and a symbolic five-minute blockade of the Dhaka-Aricha highway, chanting slogans like *\"We want merit, not quotas.\"* Protesters warned of intensified demonstrations if the government quota system was not abolished.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%ac-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%a8-%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%83%e0%a6%b9%e0%a6%b8%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%aa%e0%a6%a4%e0%a6%bf%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%b9%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87-%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%b0", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:29:08.550167Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:34.441274Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:29:08.551012Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "9c108352-e3de-4982-a539-9026b11f73c4", "slug": "july-36-9c108352", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/stqiiguxd3zeyfjjzsatlch3tyq", "title_en": "বিদেশী রিপোর্ট – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **navigation/index page** from a Bengali website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), which appears to archive content related to the **July 2024 political uprising in Bangladesh**. The page specifically lists foreign news reports and international coverage of these events, featuring sources such as Al Jazeera, Forbes, AP News, Washington Post, The Japan Times, NPR, International Crisis Group, RAND, and a UN Report, published between October 2024 and March 2025.\n\nThe site broadly covers **Bangladeshi political parties** (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.), activists, coordinators, media editorials, and international reporting, essentially serving as a **comprehensive archive** of the July 2024 events from multiple perspectives. The foreign reports section aggregates how international media and organizations documented and analyzed the situation in Bangladesh during that period.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/foreign-report", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:27:51.709795Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:34.405653Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:27:51.710512Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "83784094-30f0-4527-a3b6-8c54dad61289", "slug": "album-july-36-83784094", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sqn4ebfbq6bcspi5wrrknvvqsre", "title_en": "Album – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a navigation/index page for a Bengali-language website called **\"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July)**, which appears to be an archive dedicated to documenting the **July 2024 political movement in Bangladesh**. The site organizes content into multiple categories including photos, graffiti, paintings, posters, cartoons, and slogans, as well as news clips, TV clips, songs, and editorial content related to the events.\n\nThe album section specifically catalogs **visual content from August 2024**, featuring hundreds of images across six categories (127 photos, 203 graffiti images, 26 paintings, 170 posters, 63 cartoons, and 51 slogans). The site also references major Bangladeshi political parties and organizations such as **Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and Hefazat-e-Islam**, suggesting it documents the roles of various political actors during the July 2024 events.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/albums", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:26:20.405281Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:34.400886Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:20.406086Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "9bfcf53e-a969-4b27-b684-e0d7c6494fb4", "slug": "https-jrabd-org-archive-photo-archive-9bfcf53e", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/stp6pkpvjnffspnue4dl4mskpwq", "title_en": null, "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is the **photo and video archive section** of **JRABD.org** (apparently a Bangladeshi documentation organization), which catalogs media related to civil unrest or protests in Bangladesh during **July 2024**.\n\nThe archive organizes content by **segment type** (including categories such as police brutality, arrests, martyr videos, dead bodies, league attacks, and protest-related media) and by **specific dates throughout July 2024**. The organization appears to be documenting evidence of violence, casualties, and protest activities, with categories suggesting coverage of victims (\"Martyrs,\" \"Injured\"), law enforcement actions, and various participant groups involved in the events.\n\n> **Note:** I cannot actually access the URL provided, as I cannot browse the internet. This summary is based solely on the **text content you shared** from the document.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "jrabd.org", "attribution": "jrabd.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://jrabd.org/archive/photo-archive", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:25:11.999823Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:34.347703Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:25:12.000730Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "03b5789e-cd85-4d80-af01-db5678b9e8f8", "slug": "july-36-03b5789e", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sao2xrhwnqvgyblyb3nlhropi7a", "title_en": "সিপিবি – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is from a Bengali-language website called **\"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July)**, which appears to be an archive or documentation project focused on the **July 2024 political events in Bangladesh**. The specific sections shown cover content related to **সিপিবি (CPB - Communist Party of Bangladesh)**, catalogued under dates of July 17 and July 24.\n\nThe site organizes content by **political party** (including Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and others) and **media type** (news clips, TV clips, albums, timelines), serving as a comprehensive archive of multiple parties' activities during July 2024. However, the actual article content shown is minimal — the entries dated **November 30, 2024** appear to be placeholder or stub posts with no visible text, comments, or engagement.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/cpb", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:27:42.710009Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:34.346845Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:27:42.710809Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "be435fc5-ab81-4622-b47a-39ef4c3ad361", "slug": "july-36-be435fc5", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sxzbv7rnlqfdcfnd2hhxuyowtme", "title_en": "টিভি ক্লিপ – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is essentially a **navigation/index page** from a Bengali website called \"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July), which archives media content related to events in **July 2024 in Bangladesh**. The page specifically indexes **TV clips** organized by date, spanning from **July 6 through August 7**.\n\nThe site categorizes content across multiple sections including news clips, songs, political parties (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, and others), activists, coordinators, editorials, and foreign reports — all focused on documenting the **July 2024 political movement** in Bangladesh. The page contains minimal actual content, functioning primarily as a **dated archive index** compiled and published by the \"Duniya Kapano July\" team, contactable at duniyakapanojuly@gmail.com.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/tv-clip", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:26:34.214263Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:34.089067Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:34.215117Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "8961a48e-fe03-4b0d-8138-dcfa1593296d", "slug": "july-36-8961a48e", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/srfq2jdx6anfq3ajy3t5blezjnu", "title_en": "জাহাঙ্গীরনগর বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ে মানববন্ধন ও সভা – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a brief news article about student protests at Jahangirnagar University in Bangladesh on June 7, 2024. Students held a human chain demonstration and general assembly against the quota system in government jobs, arguing that it forces meritorious students to leave the country and hands power to unqualified individuals. The article also notes that Dhaka University students held similar protest marches against the quota system, but those received no newspaper coverage.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%ad-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%a8-%e0%a6%b6%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%95%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%9f%e0%a6%be-%e0%a6%ac%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%af%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%ac", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:29:12.986113Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:33.941734Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:29:12.987416Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "cedfbf8f-2a73-4293-9631-a899685a74fd", "slug": "july-36-cedfbf8f", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sz3p37dzkonbjhfrrvcmwqwtu7u", "title_en": "জুলাই সনদ – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a webpage from a Bangladeshi website called **\"জুলাই সনদ\" (July Charter)**, which appears to be part of a larger archive project called **\"দুনিয়া কাঁপানো জুলাই\" (World-Shaking July)** dedicated to documenting the **July 2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh**.\n\nThe page primarily announces and provides a **download link for the \"Final July Charter\" (October 2025)**, a document seemingly outlining principles or demands emerging from the July 2024 movement. The website also serves as a comprehensive resource hub, covering **political parties** (Awami League, BNP, Jamaat, etc.), **movement coordinators and activists**, **media clips, songs, news archives, and foreign reports** related to the July events.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/july-charter", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:28:05.256405Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:33.902182Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:28:05.257172Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "041fdc9c-2480-405a-ad29-59caadd10a37", "slug": "july-36-041fdc9c", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/saqp5zhbeqbafvljjlhfk3uikg4", "title_en": "৪ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a brief news article from a Bangladeshi website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), published on October 24, 2024. It covers statements made by **G.M. Quader**, a leader of the **Jatiya Party** (National Party), regarding Bangladesh's **quota system**.\n\nThe main topics are G.M. Quader's opposition to making the quota system permanent, and his assertion that the quota system is undermining the goal of building a **discrimination-free society**. The website appears to be an archive documenting events and political developments related to the **July 2024 movement** in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%aa-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87-3", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:54:35.255015Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:33.283076Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:54:35.255721Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "a0e18b58-cdd0-4a9a-b72c-1e26e06bf820", "slug": "home-july-memories-a0e18b58", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sudqywwgn2bfjvnzmdytoa27yea", "title_en": "Home - July Memories", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\n**July Memories** (জুলাই মেমোরিজ) is a Bangladeshi cultural preservation website dedicated to documenting the **\"July Mass Uprising\"** (জুলাই গণঅভ্যুত্থান), operated in collaboration with Bangladesh's **Ministry of Cultural Affairs** and the **Bangladesh Free Press Initiative**.\n\nThe site archives cultural expressions from the uprising across **multiple categories** — including graffiti spots (from cities such as Dhaka, Chittagong, Rajshahi, Sylhet, and others), slogans, songs, rap songs, and poetry — organized by geographic location across Bangladesh.\n\nIts primary purpose appears to be the **cultural and historical preservation** of artistic and expressive content that emerged during the July uprising movement.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "July Memories", "attribution": "July Memories", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julymemories.org", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:24:51.199469Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:33.237801Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:24:51.200296Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "5275ecb8-9dc9-4209-a559-12cff613b936", "slug": "july-36-5275ecb8", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/skj26zoe5zfbatjkzclh7me5zgy", "title_en": "৩০ জুলাই – July-36", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a very brief news article in Bengali from a website called \"Duniya Kapano July\" (World-Shaking July), dated August 31, 2024. It reports a single news item about **Noor** (likely referring to Nurul Haque Nur, a Bangladeshi political activist and leader of Gono Odhikar Parishad) allegedly receiving **65 lakh taka through illegal money transfer (Hundi)**.\n\nThe website appears to be an archive documenting events related to the **July 2024 political movement in Bangladesh**, covering various political parties, activists, and news clips from that period.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "attribution": "duniyakapanojuly.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://duniyakapanojuly.org/%e0%a7%a9%e0%a7%a6-%e0%a6%9c%e0%a7%81%e0%a6%b2%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87-3", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:54:24.556903Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:33.172648Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:54:24.557617Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "79fddd17-07e9-423e-a0b7-47daae0b6eaa", "slug": "injured-july-revulationary-alliance-79fddd17", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sph652fyh5fbd5ifxi7nk4c3ovi", "title_en": "Injured | July Revulationary Alliance", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a webpage from the **July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)**, an organization based in Uttara, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The site appears to serve as a **database or registry tracking individuals who were injured (and martyred) during a political movement**, likely referring to the **July 2024 uprising in Bangladesh**.\n\nThe main features of the site include a **filterable list of injured individuals** (searchable by age, occupation, gender, location, and institution), along with sections dedicated to martyrs, an archive, and supporting resources. The organization presents itself with a civic mission, emphasizing integrity and courage in documenting those affected by the movement.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "jrabd.org", "attribution": "jrabd.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://jrabd.org/injured", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:25:09.294995Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:33.136055Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:25:09.299817Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "2b2d02d3-353f-4df4-908a-43f5881186e5", "slug": "july-revulationary-alliance-2b2d02d3", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sfmwqfuzvh5g7jeekip2yqemg4u", "title_en": "July Revulationary Alliance", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is the homepage of the **July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)**, an organization based in Uttara, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The website serves as a memorial and documentation platform dedicated to remembering the martyrs and injured participants of what appears to be a significant political movement or uprising that occurred in July (likely the **2024 Bangladesh uprising**).\n\nThe main topics covered include a **database/registry of martyrs and injured individuals** (filterable by age, occupation, gender, type, and location), organizational contact information, and resources such as photo frames and a \"Hadi Corner\" section. The site emphasizes themes of revolution, sacrifice, and national remembrance with the motto **\"Long Live The Revolution.\"**", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "jrabd.org", "attribution": "jrabd.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://jrabd.org", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:25:06.718474Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:32.785267Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:25:06.719455Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "5cfb34d4-a9c3-46d4-bbd0-52865c219636", "slug": "martyrs-july-revulationary-alliance-5cfb34d4", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/slt5tjvfjyndnjo6qkkdfyimwgy", "title_en": "Martyrs | July Revulationary Alliance", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a webpage from the **July Revolutionary Alliance (JRA)**, an organization based in Uttara, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The site appears to serve as a **memorial and documentation platform** tracking martyrs and injured individuals from a political movement, likely referring to the **July 2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh**.\n\nThe main features of the site include a **filterable database of martyrs and injured persons** (searchable by age, occupation, gender, location, and institution), along with an archive section and supporting resources. The organization presents itself as a group dedicated to preserving records and memory from this movement.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "jrabd.org", "attribution": "jrabd.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://jrabd.org/martyrs", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:24:44.692934Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:11:30.557498Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:24:44.696534Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "5c89292f-23c3-421d-8a17-bb403f490662", "slug": "source-5c89292f", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/slsesslzdynbb3cqxxnad6sigmi", "title_en": "বাংলাদেশ সরকারের সংস্কার কমিশন", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## সারসংক্ষেপ\n\nএটি বাংলাদেশ সরকারের প্রধান উপদেষ্টার কার্যালয় কর্তৃক গঠিত সংস্কার কমিশনসমূহের প্রতিবেদনের একটি সরকারি দলিল। ২০২৪ সালের জুলাই-আগস্টের ছাত্র-জনতার গণঅভ্যুত্থানের পর ফ্যাসিবাদী শাসনের অবসান ঘটিয়ে নতুন শাসনব্যবস্থা গড়ে তোলার লক্ষ্যে ড. মুহাম্মদ ইউনূসের নেতৃত্বে মোট **১১টি সংস্কার কমিশন** গঠন করা হয়েছে।\n\nপ্রতিবেদনে মূলত নিম্নলিখিত বিষয়গুলো অন্তর্ভুক্ত রয়েছে: **সংবিধান, নির্বাচন ব্যবস্থা, বিচার বিভাগ, জনপ্রশাসন, পুলিশ, দুর্নীতি দমন কমিশন, গণমাধ্যম, নারী বিষয়ক, শ্রম, স্থানীয় সরকার, স্বাস্থ্যখাত** সংস্কার এবং **গুম সংক্রান্ত** তদন্ত। এছাড়াও **জুলাই জাতীয় সনদ ২০২৫** এবং **২০১৪, ২০১৮ ও ২০২৪ সালের জাতীয় নির্বাচন তদন্ত** প্রতিবেদনও এতে অন্তর্ভুক্ত রয়েছে।", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "reform.gov.bd", "attribution": "reform.gov.bd", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "government_document", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://reform.gov.bd/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T08:03:27.265885Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T08:03:41.779927Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T08:03:27.271450Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "d374cd72-2396-4ba2-b7ca-3e55e99cc524", "slug": "source-d374cd72", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s2n2m24rdszf2fn6khzk6thgfeq", "title_en": "ছাত্র জনতার গণ অভ্যুত্থানে নিহত ও আহত ব্যক্তিবর্গের তালিকা", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is an official government document published by the **Bangladesh Ministry of Health and Family Welfare** (Directorate General of Health Services, Management Information System) containing a **draft list of individuals killed and injured during the student-people's mass uprising** (ছাত্র জনতার গণ অভ্যুত্থান).\n\nThe database, compiled from various public and private hospitals across Bangladesh, includes **833 entries** of deceased individuals, searchable by name, NID, father's name, hospital, religion, occupation, gender, and geographic location (division/district). The document also provides instructions for **family members to register, verify, correct incomplete records, or add missing names** through the relevant healthcare facilities or Civil Surgeon offices.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "medical-info.dghs.gov.bd", "attribution": "medical-info.dghs.gov.bd", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "government_document", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://medical-info.dghs.gov.bd/public?tab=death-summary", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T07:30:31.432932Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T07:30:42.457468Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T07:30:31.435404Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "fc0eb25f-32b3-49e5-9d74-ba52c0f477c0", "slug": "july-uprising-day-wikipedia-fc0eb25f", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s7qhlexzswne6lhluxjjmb5dxya", "title_en": "July Uprising Day - Wikipedia", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis Wikipedia article describes **July Uprising Day** (officially \"July Mass Uprising Day\"), a national public holiday in Bangladesh observed annually on **August 5**, commemorating the 2024 July Uprising that forced Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to resign and flee to India after 15 years in power.\n\nThe article covers the **background of the uprising**, which began on July 1, 2024, when students launched a quota reform movement, eventually escalating into a mass non-cooperation movement demanding Hasina's resignation. It also details the **lengthy political process** of officially establishing the holiday, including debates over its name, its classification as a \"Category A\" holiday in June 2025, and its formal declaration as a public holiday via government gazette on July 2, 2025, with celebrations including floral tributes, rallies, air shows, concerts, and documentary screenings.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Wikipedia contributors", "attribution": "Wikipedia contributors", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-06-19", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_Mass_Uprising_Day", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:53:18.750729Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:54:15.392028Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:53:18.751508Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "d0a4f2f8-5d03-4b5f-987c-b92f25cf0e21", "slug": "source-d0a4f2f8", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s2cspf6c5anfv7gd4xexsltyoee", "title_en": "আন্দোলনের আহত হওয়ার স্মৃতি - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a first-person memoir published on the **July Archive** (জুলাই আর্কাইভ) website, written by **Sabbir Ahmed**, a student of Islamic History and Culture at Dhaka University from Sherpur, Bogura. The article, published November 1, 2024, recounts his personal experience of participating in and being injured during the **July 2024 student uprising in Bangladesh**.\n\nThe account details his participation in protests from July 2–17, 2024, including the pivotal events of July 15–17 when **Chhatra League** (the ruling party's student wing) violently attacked protesters at Dhaka University, injuring hundreds of students. He describes being ambushed and beaten with sticks on the street near Kataban by Chhatra League members while attempting to leave campus — an attack he later identified as being led by **Abu Yunus**, the Chhatra League General Secretary of Bijoy Ekattor Hall.\n\nAfter the attack, he sought medical treatment at a hospital in Kalyanpur, spent over a week recovering at his aunt's home during a government-imposed curfew, and ultimately returned to Bogura to recuperate — before rejoining protests there, which eventually led to the **fall of the government**.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-11-01", "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/2024/11/01/sabbir-ahmed/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:32.985454Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:56.866367Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:32.985995Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "70b7256e-e743-4ef5-980f-de796f2c2c1d", "slug": "source-70b7256e", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/soc3sk3xhinhplgap3z4w6lbmdu", "title_en": "আহতদের আত্মকথা - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a webpage from **\"July Archive\" (জুলাই আর্কাইভ)**, a Bengali-language news and documentation platform dedicated to preserving accounts from Bangladesh's **July 2024 political movement/uprising**.\n\nThe site specifically features a section called **\"আহতদের আত্মকথা\" (Testimonies of the Injured)**, which collects firsthand accounts from individuals who were wounded during the protests. The articles highlighted include personal testimonies from a madrasa student injured in Jatrabari on **July 19, 2024**, a Dhaka University student injured between **July 2-15**, and an account from Sadman Mujtaba Rafid about events on **July 15** near the Atomic Energy Commission.\n\nThe platform's stated mission is reflected in its closing quote: *\"The struggle of people against power is the struggle of memory against forgetting\"* — indicating its goal of **archiving and preserving historical records** of the movement, including stories of martyrs, injured participants, video testimonies, galleries, and reports.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "julyarchive.cridobd.org", "attribution": "julyarchive.cridobd.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/category/witness/talesofwoundeds/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:22.136907Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:55.630738Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:22.137456Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "0ea6cadf-8ad8-4a0d-bc64-15b6b3bcef58", "slug": "source-0ea6cadf", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sb2tmvx4k3bfa3pdecw3lhphpla", "title_en": "নিউজ আর্কাইভ, জুলাই ৩৫ – ৩৬ । জুলাই অভ্যুত্থান - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## সারসংক্ষেপ\n\nএই দলিলটি বাংলাদেশের \"জুলাই আর্কাইভ\" প্রকল্পের একটি নিউজ আর্কাইভ, যা ২০২৪ সালের আগস্ট মাসে (যাকে রূপকভাবে \"জুলাই ৩৫-৩৬\" বলা হয়েছে) সংঘটিত গণ-অভ্যুত্থানের সংবাদ সংকলন করেছে। দলিলটিতে মূলত ৪ ও ৫ আগস্ট ২০২৪ তারিখের ঘটনাবলি নথিভুক্ত করা হয়েছে, যখন বৈষম্যবিরোধী ছাত্র আন্দোলন সরকার-পতনের এক দফা দাবিতে \"অসহযোগ আন্দোলন\" ও \"মার্চ টু ঢাকা\" কর্মসূচি পালন করে এবং সারাদেশে ব্যাপক সংঘর্ষে কমপক্ষে ৯৭–১০৩ জন নিহত হন।\n\nপ্রধান বিষয়গুলির মধ্যে রয়েছে: পুলিশ ও ছাত্রলীগের গুলিতে বহু হতাহত, ২৭টি থানায় হামলা ও ১৪ পুলিশ সদস্য নিহত, মোবাইল ইন্টারনেট ও ফেসবুক বন্ধ, কারফিউ জারি এবং সেনাবাহিনীর ভূমিকা নিয়ে বিতর্ক। সবশেষে ৫ আগস্ট প্রধানমন্ত্রী শেখ হাসিনা পদত্যাগ করে ভারতে পালিয়ে যান এবং ছাত্র-জনতার বিজয় ঘোষিত হয়।", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-12-08", "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/2024/12/08/july-35-36/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:29.676608Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:53.852930Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:29.677238Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "2add83ac-8f36-4d61-b649-0561dddc8e0d", "slug": "source-2add83ac", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sfloyhlepgzgwdnsjavq53xeobu", "title_en": "নিউজ আর্কাইভ, জুলাই ২৫ – ২৯ । জুলাই অভ্যুত্থান - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a news archive from the \"July Archive\" (জুলাই আর্কাইভ) project, published December 7, 2024, cataloguing news headlines from **July 25–29, 2024**, covering Bangladesh's **Quota Reform Movement** (কোটা সংস্কার আন্দোলন) — a major student-led uprising against the government job quota system.\n\nThe archive documents the **severe crackdown and escalating violence** during this period, including a death toll rising to over 210 protesters, more than 6,500 arrests nationwide, the detention of key movement coordinators (Nahid Islam, Asif Mahmud, Sarjis, Hasnat Abdullah, and Nusrat) by plainclothes officers and the Detective Branch (DB), and the illegal use of lethal weapons against protesters — including reports of helicopter-deployed tear gas and live fire killing even bystanders and a fifth-grade child.\n\nThe archive also covers **international pressure on the Bangladeshi government**, including letters from 14 embassies to the Foreign Minister, a letter to the UN signed by global figures, international media coverage (India, Germany), and the anti-discrimination student movement's issuance of ultimatums demanding the release of detained coordinators and rejection of the government's quota circular.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-12-07", "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/2024/12/07/july-25-29/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:32.729825Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:52.645535Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:32.730399Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "60a405f0-f9a4-4107-b33a-857d815d23bd", "slug": "source-60a405f0", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/smcsal4hzuraqpmz2qv6ycxjdxu", "title_en": "নিউজ আর্কাইভ, জুলাই ০১ – ০৫ । জুলাই অভ্যুত্থান - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## সারসংক্ষেপ\n\nএই নিউজ আর্কাইভটি ২০২৪ সালের ১লা জুলাই থেকে ৫ই জুলাই পর্যন্ত বাংলাদেশে সংঘটিত **কোটা সংস্কার আন্দোলনের** সংবাদ সংকলন, যা \"জুলাই অভ্যুত্থান\" আর্কাইভের অংশ। মূল বিষয় হলো সরকারি চাকরিতে মুক্তিযোদ্ধা কোটা পুনর্বহালের হাইকোর্টের রায়ের বিরুদ্ধে শিক্ষার্থীদের ব্যাপক প্রতিবাদ আন্দোলন।\n\nপ্রধান বিষয়গুলো হলো — ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়সহ সারাদেশের বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়গুলোতে শিক্ষার্থীদের শাহবাগ অবরোধ, সড়ক ও রেলপথ অবরোধ; ছাত্রলীগ কর্তৃক আন্দোলনকারীদের বাধা প্রদান ও হামলার অভিযোগ; এবং প্রধান বিচারপতি ও পররাষ্ট্রমন্ত্রীর পক্ষ থেকে আন্দোলনের সমালোচনা। এছাড়া আপিল বিভাগ কোটা পুনর্বহালের রায় আপাতত বহাল রাখে এবং শিক্ষার্থীরা ক্লাস-পরীক্ষা বর্জন ও \"বাংলা ব্লকেড\" কর্মসূচি ঘোষণা করে।", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-09-28", "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/2024/09/28/july-04-05/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:31.235934Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:52.238853Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:31.236542Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "4c87fbbb-2c2d-4ca6-acd7-b6d8138d28b3", "slug": "source-4c87fbbb", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sjsd7xozmfvgknlgxw3mbhdjiwm", "title_en": "নিউজ আর্কাইভ, জুলাই ১১ – ১৫ । জুলাই অভ্যুত্থান - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## সারসংক্ষেপ\n\nএই নথিটি বাংলাদেশের \"জুলাই আর্কাইভ\" প্রকল্পের একটি সংবাদ সংকলন, যেখানে ২০২৪ সালের ১১ থেকে ১৫ জুলাই তারিখের কোটা সংস্কার আন্দোলন সংক্রান্ত সংবাদ শিরোনামগুলো নথিভুক্ত করা হয়েছে। মূল বিষয়গুলোর মধ্যে রয়েছে: সরকারি চাকরিতে কোটা পদ্ধতির বিরুদ্ধে শিক্ষার্থীদের \"বাংলা ব্লকেড\" ও গণপদযাত্রা কর্মসূচি, পুলিশ ও ছাত্রলীগের হামলা, এবং সরকারের পক্ষ থেকে আন্দোলনকে বিএনপি-জামায়াত ও স্বাধীনতাবিরোধীদের ষড়যন্ত্র হিসেবে চিত্রিত করার প্রচেষ্টা। ১৫ জুলাইয়ের দিকে পরিস্থিতি আরও উত্তপ্ত হয়, যেখানে প্রধানমন্ত্রীর বক্তব্যের প্রতিক্রিয়ায় \"রাজাকার\" স্লোগান এবং ছাত্রলীগের হামলায় শতাধিক আহত হওয়ার ঘটনা উল্লেখযোগ্য।", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-09-28", "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/2024/09/28/july-11-15/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:31.771441Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:52.100277Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:31.772178Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "7afe4986-6f3f-47f7-bfb1-b5612d789b23", "slug": "source-7afe4986", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/spl7etbtph5d7pp5rwvqs26e3em", "title_en": "নিউজ আর্কাইভ, জুলাই ৩২ – ৩৪ । জুলাই অভ্যুত্থান - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **news archive from the \"July Archive\" (জুলাই আর্কাইভ) project**, published December 7, 2024, cataloguing hundreds of news headlines from Bangladesh's **anti-quota reform student uprising** (বৈষম্যবিরোধী ছাত্র আন্দোলন) spanning approximately August 1–3, 2024 (referred to symbolically as \"July 32–34\").\n\nThe archive covers the following main topics:\n\n- **State violence and casualties**: Mass shootings of protesters (78% of deaths from live gunfire), deaths of children and bystanders, disappearance of accurate death counts, and UNICEF reporting at least 32 children killed\n- **Mass arrests and legal battles**: Over 11,000 arrested in 13 days, HSC exam students jailed, legal aid efforts, and arbitrary detention without proper procedure\n- **Political responses and crackdowns**: Six movement coordinators detained by the Detective Branch (DB) and coerced into withdrawing protest demands, the government blaming BNP/Jamaat/militants, and the EU suspending partnership talks with Bangladesh\n- **Escalation toward civil disobedience**: Protesters announcing a \"total non-cooperation movement\" starting Sunday, widespread solidarity from teachers, doctors, artists, and religious institutions, and international calls (UN, IHRC) for independent investigations", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-12-07", "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/2024/12/07/july-32-34/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:29.405997Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:51.968929Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:29.406568Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "9b07a570-b0ac-4ae0-b9db-e5cc537736a2", "slug": "source-9b07a570", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/stmd2k4fqvrfoboo34xgfg5zwui", "title_en": "চব্বিশের রাজস্বাক্ষী - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is the archive page of **\"চব্বিশের রাজস্বাক্ষী\" (Witnesses of '24)**, a section of the **July Archive** — a Bengali-language news and documentation platform preserving firsthand accounts of Bangladesh's **July 2024 mass uprising/movement**.\n\nThe page compiles **personal testimonies and eyewitness accounts** from various participants, including students, journalists, medical professionals, and ordinary citizens, describing their direct experiences during key dates of the movement (July 15, 16, 18, and 19, 2024), covering events in Dhaka, Chittagong, Bogura, and other locations. Specific accounts include stories of gunfire, injuries, a medical helpline operation, and street protests.\n\nThe platform's stated mission is captured in its closing quote: *\"The struggle of people against power is the struggle of memory against forgetting\"* — indicating its purpose is to **document and preserve the history** of the 2024 movement for public record.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "julyarchive.cridobd.org", "attribution": "julyarchive.cridobd.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/category/witness/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:33.779124Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:51.556490Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:33.779711Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "8c28b190-ce97-48df-b46a-6847c4d04a7d", "slug": "julyarchive-8c28b190", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/srquldegos5en7ndknbd4juckpu", "title_en": "julyarchive - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\n**জুলাই আর্কাইভ (July Archive)** is a Bengali-language digital archive dedicated to documenting the **July 2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh**, which was centered around the anti-discrimination student movement opposing government job quotas.\n\nThe website preserves multiple forms of documentation including **eyewitness testimonies** (\"চব্বিশের রাজসাক্ষী\"), **stories of martyrs** who died during the uprising, news archives, photographs, videos, and artwork. Featured content includes accounts from specific dates like July 15 and 19, 2024, stories of individual martyrs such as Parvez Howlader and 15-year-old Tahmid Bhuiyan Tamim, and firsthand accounts from participants in cities like Bogura and Chittagong.\n\nThe site's stated mission, reflected in its tagline, is explicitly about **memory and resistance** — preserving the record of the uprising against those in power, with the guiding quote: *\"The struggle of people against power is the struggle of memory against forgetting.\"*", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "julyarchive.cridobd.org", "attribution": "julyarchive.cridobd.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/author/julyarchive/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:33.509813Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:51.445130Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:33.510391Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "2a4a2022-38e5-4efb-8d82-d750ef64ba45", "slug": "source-2a4a2022", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sfjfcairy4vhpxdmc25io6zf2iu", "title_en": "নিউজ আর্কাইভ, জুলাই ৩০ – ৩১ । জুলাই অভ্যুত্থান - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **news archive from July 30–31, 2024**, compiled by \"July Archive\" (জুলাই আর্কাইভ), documenting the Bangladesh **Quota Reform Movement** (কোটা সংস্কার আন্দোলন), also referred to as the \"July Uprising.\"\n\nThe archive covers headlines and news reports focusing on **mass arrests** (nearly 10,500 people detained nationwide, including in Chittagong, Rajshahi, Rangpur, and Khulna), **deaths and injuries** (at least 212 confirmed killed, including 13 children aged 10–18, with the exact total still unknown), and **government and international responses** — including condemnation from the UN, EU, US senators, Australia, and China, S&P downgrading Bangladesh's credit rating, and the Bangladesh High Court expressing shame over the violence.\n\nAdditional topics include: protesters announcing a **\"March for Justice\"** program, six movement coordinators being held in DB (Detective Branch) custody, judiciary and government forming investigative committees, university teachers and students holding silent protests, widespread use of **red profile frames on Facebook** in solidarity, and debates over the government's use of live ammunition against demonstrators.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-12-07", "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/2024/12/07/july-30-31/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:29.058095Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:51.147810Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:29.058714Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "b707bd2f-7003-4a6b-8ab8-3181a4ecc384", "slug": "source-b707bd2f", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sw4d32l3qanfgxcvygga2j3gdqq", "title_en": "হেলিকপ্টার দেখতে গিয়ে গুলিতে শহীদ সুমাইয়া - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis Bengali news article, published on November 7, 2024 by July Archive, tells the story of **Sumaiya Akter**, a 20-year-old woman who was killed by a bullet on **July 20, 2024**, during Bangladesh's anti-government protests. Originally from Mehendiganj, Barisal, Sumaiya had moved to Narayanganj with her family due to poverty, worked in a garment factory, married a coworker named Jahid Hossain, and had recently given birth to a daughter named Suaiba just two and a half months prior to her death.\n\nSumaiya was shot in the head while standing on her mother's sixth-floor balcony in Siddhirganj, Narayanganj, watching a helicopter flying low overhead during clashes between security forces and student protesters on the Dhaka-Chittagong highway below. According to eyewitnesses, including her mother, the bullet — fired from or near the helicopter — pierced the balcony's steel railing before striking the left side of Sumaiya's head, killing her instantly.\n\nThe article frames her death within the broader context of the **2024 Bangladeshi student uprising** against what it describes as an authoritarian government, portraying Sumaiya as a martyr (\"shahid\") who was an innocent bystander, leaving behind her infant daughter and grieving family.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-11-07", "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/2024/11/07/sumaiya-akter/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:30.445146Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:50.724966Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:30.445719Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "3aa6bb70-1b7b-45cd-b28f-7da7245352b3", "slug": "source-3aa6bb70", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/shktlw4a3pnc43muppwtsiu2swm", "title_en": "রক্তাক্ত ১৯ জুলাই: মৃত্যুর মুখোমুখি এক সন্ধ্যা - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a first-person eyewitness account published on the **July Archive** website (জুলাই আর্কাইভ), written by **Saleh Ahmed**, a madrasa student from Yatrabari, Dhaka, recounting his experience on **July 19, 2024**.\n\nThe article describes his participation in student protests against discriminatory government policies, during which security forces responded with tear gas, baton charges, and live gunfire. Saleh claims he was hit by over 200 rubber/shotgun pellets, left bleeding on the ground overnight without access to medical care, as hospitals and roads were reportedly under police control.\n\nThe account is part of a broader archive documenting the **2024 Bangladesh student uprising**, which includes sections on martyrs' stories, testimonies from the injured, and video memoirs — serving as a historical record of the movement and its human cost.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-11-14", "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/2024/11/14/saleh-ahme-19-july/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:33.240911Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:50.626161Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:33.241511Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "238863a0-5d05-4673-bf17-19b01f12fa9c", "slug": "source-238863a0", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/seoeghic5avdhhpyxdgyb6ex2tq", "title_en": "নিউজ আর্কাইভ, জুলাই ০৬ – ১০ । জুলাই অভ্যুত্থান - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## সারসংক্ষেপ\n\nএই নথিটি বাংলাদেশের \"জুলাই আর্কাইভ\" প্রকল্পের একটি নিউজ আর্কাইভ, যেখানে ২০২৪ সালের ৬ থেকে ১০ জুলাই পর্যন্ত সরকারি চাকরিতে কোটা সংস্কারের দাবিতে পরিচালিত ছাত্র আন্দোলনের সংবাদ সংকলিত হয়েছে। মূল বিষয়গুলোর মধ্যে রয়েছে সারাদেশে মহাসড়ক অবরোধ (\"বাংলা ব্লকেড\" কর্মসূচি), বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়গুলোতে ক্লাস-পরীক্ষা বর্জন, এবং ছাত্রলীগের বাধার মুখেও আন্দোলন অব্যাহত থাকার ঘটনা। এছাড়া রাজনৈতিক প্রতিক্রিয়াও গুরুত্বপূর্ণ স্থান পেয়েছে — বিএনপি ও অন্যান্য বিরোধী দল আন্দোলনে সমর্থন জানায়, সরকার আন্দোলন \"পর্যবেক্ষণ করছে\" বলে জানায়, এবং ১০ জুলাই আপিল বিভাগের স্থিতাবস্থার আদেশ আন্দোলনকারীরা প্রত্যাখ্যান করেন।", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-09-28", "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/2024/09/28/july-06-10/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:31.507098Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:50.529630Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:31.507657Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "f7cb2fe0-bf3e-4fe1-b7ab-7e799979cd82", "slug": "source-f7cb2fe0", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s67fs7yf7hzh6dn5lpz4zs6onqi", "title_en": "গোলাগুলির মুখোমুখি ১৯শে জুলাই - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## সারসংক্ষেপ\n\nএটি একটি প্রত্যক্ষদর্শীর বিবরণ, যেখানে মো. নাজমুল হক — একজন সাবেক বুয়েট শিক্ষার্থী ও বেসরকারি চাকরিজীবী — **১৯ জুলাই ২০২৪ সালে মিরপুর-১০ এলাকায় সংঘটিত সহিংসতার** ভয়াবহ অভিজ্ঞতা বর্ণনা করেছেন।\n\nজুমার নামাজের পর শুরু হওয়া একটি গণজমায়েতে পুলিশ টিয়ারশেল, রাবার বুলেট ও শটগান ব্যবহার করে এবং ছাত্রলীগ ও গুন্ডারা পিস্তল নিয়ে আক্রমণ চালায়, যেখানে কাজীপাড়ার দিক থেকে ৩০-৪০টি মোটরসাইকেলে এসে এলোপাতাড়ি গুলি ছোড়া হয়।\n\nলেখক প্রাণভয়ে খালি পায়ে পালিয়ে বাঁচেন এবং পরে জানতে পারেন সেদিনের আক্রমণে **তিনজন তাৎক্ষণিকভাবে নিহত হন** এবং একটি হাসপাতালে মোট ৭টি মৃতদেহ ছিল; এমনকি ছাত্রলীগের সন্ত্রাসীরা হাসপাতালে ঢুকে আহতদের চিকিৎসা বন্ধ করার হুমকিও দেয়।", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/2025/02/04/nazmul-haque/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:25.738378Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:50.052752Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:25.738998Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "8487c2d2-83c1-4a27-9e38-74a8efb73e1d", "slug": "source-8487c2d2", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sqsd4fuudyffcphryosuo7nz6du", "title_en": "নিউজ আর্কাইভ, জুলাই ১৯ – ২২ - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **news archive from July 19–22, 2024**, compiled by \"July Archive\" (জুলাই আর্কাইভ), covering the massive student-led quota reform protests in Bangladesh that rapidly escalated into a nationwide crisis.\n\nThe archive documents how protests against Bangladesh's government job quota system — particularly reservations for descendants of 1971 Liberation War veterans — turned violently deadly, with **at least 56–100+ people killed**, a nationwide internet blackout imposed, and the government declaring a **curfew with shoot-on-sight orders** and deploying the army. Key events covered include attacks on the state broadcaster BTV, a prison break in Narsingdi where 826 inmates escaped, Metro Rail stations being vandalized, and widespread clashes between protesters, police, and ruling party student wing Chhatra League.\n\nBy July 21–22, Bangladesh's **Supreme Court scrapped most of the contested quotas** (reducing reserved quotas to approximately 7%), the government promised compensation to affected families, and protesters temporarily suspended their movement for 48 hours — though demonstrations continued as student leaders demanded further accountability for the violence committed against them.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-11-10", "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/2024/11/10/july-19-22/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:32.290581Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:49.506786Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:32.291182Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "e2b469ad-7956-4399-99a9-c274127077a0", "slug": "source-e2b469ad", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s4k2gtllzkzbztgnjyj2be4dxua", "title_en": "মেডিকেল হেল্পলাইন ও আমার অর্জন - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## সারসংক্ষেপ\n\nএটি বাংলাদেশের জুলাই ২০২৪ আন্দোলনের সময়কার একটি ব্যক্তিগত স্মৃতিচারণমূলক প্রতিবেদন, যা লিখেছেন গাজীপুরের শহীদ তাজউদ্দিন আহমদ মেডিকেল কলেজের সহকারী অধ্যাপক যুবায়ের আহমেদ। ১৮ জুলাই ইন্টারনেট বন্ধের আগে মুগদা মেডিকেলের শিক্ষার্থীদের উদ্যোগে চালু হওয়া একটি ইমার্জেন্সি মেডিকেল হেল্পলাইনে তিনি তার নম্বর যুক্ত করেন এবং সাত দিনে অন্তত ৩৭টি ফোনকল গ্রহণ করেন। এই কলগুলোতে তিনি গুলিবিদ্ধ, টিয়ারশেল আক্রান্ত এবং মেরুদণ্ডে গুলিবিদ্ধ আহত ব্যক্তিদের প্রাথমিক চিকিৎসা পরামর্শ দেন এবং লেখক এটিকেই তার ২০২৪ সালের সবচেয়ে বড় অর্জন হিসেবে বর্ণনা করেছেন।", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/2025/01/03/zubayer-ahmed/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:29.933079Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:48.766516Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:29.933666Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "f9a41dca-08de-473e-a933-4605263c8995", "slug": "source-f9a41dca", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s7gsb3sqi3zdt5kjtiycsmpejsu", "title_en": "কনিষ্ঠতম শহীদ আবদুল আহাদ - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## সারসংক্ষেপ\n\nএই নিবন্ধটি বাংলাদেশের কোটা সংস্কার আন্দোলনের সময় নিহত **৪ বছর বয়সী শিশু আবদুল আহাদ**-এর করুণ মৃত্যুর ঘটনা নিয়ে। ২০২৪ সালের ১৯ জুলাই ঢাকার যাত্রাবাড়ীতে নিজ বাসার বারান্দায় দাঁড়িয়ে থাকা অবস্থায় সে গুলিবিদ্ধ হয়, যেখানে নিচে আওয়ামী লীগ সমর্থক ও আন্দোলনকারীদের মধ্যে সংঘর্ষ চলছিল।\n\nগুলিটি তার ডান চোখে বিদ্ধ হয়ে মাথার ভেতরে আটকে যায় এবং পরদিন শনিবার রাতে ঢাকা মেডিকেল কলেজ হাসপাতালের আইসিইউতে তাকে মৃত ঘোষণা করা হয়। নিবন্ধটি শিশুটির শোকার্ত পরিবারের বর্ণনা এবং বাবার ন্যায়বিচারের দাবিও তুলে ধরেছে।", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-11-07", "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/2024/11/07/abdul-ahad/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:30.190162Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:48.740152Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:30.190884Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "d7661b31-5e97-4a4a-b556-f7d31f20fa28", "slug": "source-d7661b31", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s25tbwmk6s5fevnkw67jr6ih2fa", "title_en": "নিউজ আর্কাইভ, জুলাই ১৬ – ১৮ । জুলাই অভ্যুত্থান - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **news archive from \"July Archive\" (জুলাই আর্কাইভ)**, a website documenting the **July 2024 uprising in Bangladesh**, specifically covering events from **July 16–18, 2024**. The archive was published on September 30, 2024, and compiles news headlines and links related to the student-led **anti-quota reform protests** that turned deadly.\n\nThe main topics covered include:\n\n- **Deadly clashes and casualties** — at least 6 killed on July 16 in Dhaka, Chittagong, and Rangpur (including student Abu Sayed shot in Rangpur), rising to at least 25 deaths by July 18, with incidents in Uttara, Badda, Savar, Madaripur, and elsewhere\n- **Government crackdown** — mobile internet shutdown, deployment of 229 platoons of BGB (border guards), police and Chhatra League (student wing of ruling party) clashes with protesters\n- **International reactions** — US monitoring and condemning violence, US Embassy closure, UN calling for investigation, and Indian media's silence on the protests", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-09-30", "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/2024/09/30/july-16-18/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:32.028266Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:48.429588Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:32.028915Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "b1ee73b7-2a83-4dca-8bf3-a8f753cee6a6", "slug": "source-b1ee73b7", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/swhxhhnzkqng4vc7tvd3vhtxguy", "title_en": "শহীদ পারভেজ হাওলাদার: মাথায় বিঁধেছিল বুলেট - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## সারসংক্ষেপ\n\nএই নিবন্ধটি বাংলাদেশের ২০২৪ সালের বৈষম্যবিরোধী ছাত্র আন্দোলনে নিহত শহীদ **পারভেজ হাওলাদারের** জীবন ও মৃত্যুর গল্প নিয়ে রচিত। পারভেজ ৫ই আগস্ট ২০২৪ তারিখে \"লং মার্চ টু গণভবন\" কর্মসূচিতে অংশ নেওয়ার সময় ঢাকার যাত্রাবাড়ি এলাকায় পুলিশের গুলিতে মাথায় আঘাত পেয়ে নিহত হন।\n\nনিবন্ধে তাঁর **পারিবারিক পটভূমি**, অন্যায়ের বিরুদ্ধে প্রতিবাদী চরিত্র, ১৮ই জুলাই থেকে ৫ই আগস্ট পর্যন্ত আন্দোলনে সক্রিয় অংশগ্রহণ এবং মৃত্যুর আগে ফেসবুকে রেখে যাওয়া আবেগময় বার্তাটি তুলে ধরা হয়েছে। পাশাপাশি তাঁর বড়বোন সেলিনা বেগমের স্মৃতিচারণের মাধ্যমে পরিবারের শোক ও গর্বের অনুভূতি প্রকাশ পেয়েছে।", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/2025/01/12/parvez-hawladar/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:25.226885Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:47.964188Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:25.227453Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "d4de4379-cc3a-43c5-998f-a0770209f278", "slug": "source-d4de4379", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s2tpeg6omhjb4lgmpub3qecpspa", "title_en": "শহীদ লিজা আক্তার: ক্ষুধার্ত পেট গু লি ও খায় - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a Bengali-language news article from the \"July Archive\" documenting the story of **Liza Akter**, a 19-year-old martyr from the 2024 Bangladesh uprising. It was published on November 17, 2024.\n\nThe article recounts how Liza, a poor girl from Bhola district, moved to Dhaka to work as a domestic worker in Shantinagar to escape poverty. On **July 18, 2024**, during protests following the death of first martyr Abu Sayed, she was struck by a bullet in her abdomen while standing on a 7th-floor balcony watching the unrest below — despite having no involvement in the demonstrations.\n\nAfter four days of fighting for her life in hospital, Liza died on **July 22, 2024**. The article bitterly notes that while the ruling autocratic government mourned damage to infrastructure (such as the metro rail) that day, they made no mention of victims like Liza — a young woman who had come to Dhaka solely to feed herself and her family, only to be killed by a stray bullet.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-11-17", "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/2024/11/17/story-of-liza-akter/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:28.066231Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:46.870395Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:28.066823Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "52a187ea-ddb1-4662-aeb2-5508a97ea586", "slug": "source-52a187ea", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/skkqyp2w5wfdgflvskueks7vfqy", "title_en": "চব্বিশের রাজসাক্ষী - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is the **\"July Archive\" (জুলাই আর্কাইভ)** section of a Bengali news/documentation website called **\"চব্বিশের রাজসাক্ষী\"** (roughly translated as \"Witnesses of '24\"), which archives personal testimonies and accounts from Bangladesh's **July 2024 mass uprising/movement**.\n\nThe site collects first-person narratives from students, journalists, medical professionals, and ordinary citizens describing their experiences during key dates of the movement (particularly **July 15, 16, and 19, 2024**), including encounters with gunfire, injuries, protests in cities like Dhaka, Chittagong, and Bogra, and arrests or detention.\n\nThe main topics covered include **eyewitness accounts of violence and protests**, stories of the wounded, martyr profiles, video testimonies, a timeline, news archives, art, and documentaries — all centered on preserving the memory of the 2024 political uprising in Bangladesh, as reflected in the site's closing motto: *\"The fight of the people against power is the fight of memory against forgetting.\"*", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-09-28", "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/witness/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:22.650742Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:46.753023Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:22.651378Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "6fda17c1-c7d2-44a6-9085-d0aee11f8051", "slug": "source-6fda17c1", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sn7nbpqoh2jckneef2cxoch4ake", "title_en": "৬৪ জেলায় জনতার উল্লাস - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is an archival news compilation from the \"July Archive\" (জুলাই আর্কাইভ) website, published September 27, 2024, documenting public celebrations across Bangladesh following the fall of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's government. It aggregates news reports from all 64 districts of Bangladesh, organized by administrative division (Dhaka, Khulna, Chittagong, Barisal, Rangpur, Rajshahi, Sylhet, and Mymensingh), covering street celebrations, victory processions, and sweet distributions by students and citizens.\n\nThe main topics covered include: mass public jubilation in response to Sheikh Hasina's resignation and departure, specific incidents such as crowds storming the Ganabhaban (Prime Minister's residence) and Parliament, as well as reports of attacks, vandalism, and arson targeting Awami League offices and leaders' homes in multiple districts. The document also includes celebrations by Bangladeshi diaspora communities abroad in countries such as Spain, Australia, Canada, Germany, Malaysia, France, Italy, Denmark, and the United States.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-09-27", "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/2024/09/27/10/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:30.706657Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:46.376472Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:30.707233Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "fdf78c08-abc3-4cc5-a88d-df0cb6188a72", "slug": "source-fdf78c08", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s7x3yycflyngmlken34glmgekoi", "title_en": "শহীদ তাহমিদ ভূঁইয়া তামিম: “মা, মরলে শহীদ হবো” - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis Bengali-language news article from the \"July Archive\" project memorializes **Tahmid Bhuiyan Tamim**, a 15-year-old ninth-grade student from Narsingdi, Bangladesh, who was killed on **July 18, 2024**, during the quota reform protest movement.\n\nThe article recounts how Tahmid secretly left his home to join a protest march at the Jelkhana intersection, carrying a flag and chanting slogans, before being shot by police. It describes the particularly harrowing detail that **police continued firing on his lifeless body** during a procession, witnessed by his helpless father.\n\nThe piece highlights Tahmid's personal life — his dreams of becoming a cricketer, his close bond with his family — and his prophetic words to his mother: **\"If I die, I will become a martyr (shaheed),\"** framing his death within the broader context of the **July 2024 anti-government uprising** in Bangladesh and calling for justice for his killing.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-12-26", "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/2024/12/26/tahmid-tamim/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:28.575053Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:46.125819Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:28.575825Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "819a1f0a-0f04-4993-bc1c-879ebb701308", "slug": "source-819a1f0a", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sqgnb6cqparezhpa4q6plw4atba", "title_en": "রিপোর্ট - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a webpage from \"July Archive\" (জুলাই আর্কাইভ), a Bengali-language archive dedicated to documenting the **July-August 2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh** against the Sheikh Hasina government.\n\nThe page specifically hosts a collection of **reports and official documents** related to the uprising, including:\n- A **UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights** preliminary analysis documenting human rights violations during protests from July through August 6, 2024\n- A list of **77 madrasa students and Islamic scholars** killed during the uprising\n- A police headquarters list of **44 police officers** killed during the unrest\n- A BNP student wing (Chhatra Dal) list of **49 of their members** killed, with claims that 2,100 of their activists were arrested and tortured in custody\n\nThe archive frames itself as a preservation effort against historical erasure, as reflected in its closing quote: *\"The struggle of people against power is the struggle of memory against forgetting.\"*", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-09-27", "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/reports/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:23.683675Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:45.446656Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:23.684212Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "742cd1ad-22fe-40f4-afbe-621296bbcb7b", "slug": "source-742cd1ad", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/soqwndljc7zapjl56mijjno6lpm", "title_en": "জুলাই কারো বাপের না! - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a Bengali-language news article published on July 15, 2025, by retired Major Shafayat Ahmed on the \"July Archive\" website, reflecting on the first anniversary of Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising against Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.\n\nThe article's central argument is that the July revolution belongs to no single person or group (\"জুলাই কারো বাপের না\" — \"July belongs to no one's father\"), criticizing those who claim sole credit for the movement. To illustrate this, the author shares a private conversation from August 3-4, 2024, in which an anonymous female military officer leaked sensitive intelligence to him — specifically that Dhaka would be blocked at 13 entry points with layered security forces (Police, RAB/BGB, and Army), and that police had freedom to fire while the army was ordered to maintain distance.\n\nThe author explains that he was living abroad during the uprising but relayed such intelligence through trusted networks to protest leaders on the ground, arguing that the revolution was a genuine \"People's Struggle\" involving ordinary citizens, diaspora members, and even conscience-driven junior military officers who risked court-martial to support the movement.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/2025/07/15/shafayat-ahmad/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:24.452477Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:45.099487Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:24.453079Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "b2156c3e-a678-4e8d-a62c-d0f2e0afbe10", "slug": "source-b2156c3e", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/swikwypvgpbhi3jrm2dzobl56ca", "title_en": "শহীদ খুবাইব: দৌড় দে বলে পেছন থেকে গু লি করে পুলিশ - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis Bengali-language news article from the \"July Archive\" documents the death of **Khubayb bin A. Rahman**, a young Islamic scholar (alim) who was killed by police on **August 5** during the 2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh. He was shot from behind near the Jatrabari police station flyover after police told him to run, then fired at him as he fled — a scene captured on video that shocked many witnesses.\n\nThe article covers **the circumstances of his death**, including a police mass shooting where 30-40 people sheltering behind pillars were fired upon indiscriminately, along with an eyewitness account describing the brutality. It also details **his personal background** — a graduate of an Islamic seminary, active in the anti-discrimination movement from its start, and scheduled to be married the following Friday. Notably, the night before his death, he told his mother he believed he would be martyred and asked her to shave his head. The article notes that **77 madrassa students and Islamic scholars** were killed in total during the 2024 uprising.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-11-17", "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/2024/11/17/khubaib-a-rahman/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:27.549505Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:44.536675Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:27.550066Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "ad2481e5-d4fa-4929-b058-e7e2291a0cb8", "slug": "source-ad2481e5", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/svusidzou7jestmcy47rcsgqmxa", "title_en": "আমাদের শহীদেরা (ভিডিও প্রতিবেদন) - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a webpage from \"July Archive\" (জুলাই আর্কাইভ), a Bangladeshi memorial website dedicated to preserving the stories of individuals killed during what appears to be the **July 2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh**. The page features a 12-episode video report series titled **\"Our Martyrs\" (আমাদের শহীদেরা)**, produced by BTV Chattogram, profiling individuals who died during this period.\n\nThe 12 episodes individually commemorate specific named martyrs, including **Faisal Ahmed Shanto, Mahmudur Rahman Saikat, Wasim Akram, Farhan Faiyaz, Tanvir Siddiqui, Naima Sultana, Mohammad Faruk, Saimon, Ahnaf, Hridoy Chandra Taruya, child martyr Rakib Hasan, and Jillur Sheikh**. The site also contains related sections covering timelines, news archives, testimonies from the injured, and art commemorating the events, with the stated mission reflected in its tagline: *\"The struggle of the people against power is the struggle of memory against forgetting.\"*", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/our-martyrs-video-reports/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:22.392038Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:44.481520Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:22.392680Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "ccf6c903-a9d0-41c9-984d-04aafcbea86e", "slug": "source-ccf6c903", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/szt3msa5j2ba4tgcnasvpzpviny", "title_en": "জুলাইয়ের স্মৃতি (ভিডিও) - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a webpage from \"জুলাই আর্কাইভ\" (July Archive), a Bengali-language archive dedicated to preserving memories and accounts of the **July 2024 mass uprising (গণঅভ্যুত্থান) in Bangladesh**, which was a student-led protest movement against the Sheikh Hasina government.\n\nThe page is a curated collection of **video testimonials and news reports** from major Bangladeshi media outlets, featuring firsthand accounts from protesters, injured participants, and key organizers of the movement. Specific topics covered include the death of martyr Abu Saeed, violence in areas like Mirpur, Rampura, and Jatrabari, the quota reform movement's key organizers (such as Umama Fatema and Abdul Kader), and stories of ordinary people who played notable roles during the uprising.\n\nThe archive's stated mission is to document and preserve the history of the movement — explicitly quoting the principle that **\"the struggle of people against power is the struggle of memory against forgetting\"** — while noting that individual testimonials alone cannot fully determine each participant's role or contribution.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/momeries-of-july/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:23.418498Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:44.170041Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:23.419038Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "f5e5eb09-df91-40ca-9c1f-933e914edb90", "slug": "international-media-on-students-protest-f5e5eb09", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s6xs6wco7sfamvha7sm7jctw3sa", "title_en": "International Media on Students’ Protest - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a curated archive from \"জুলাই আর্কাইভ\" (July Archive), a Bangladeshi documentation project that compiles international media coverage of the 2024 student protests in Bangladesh. It organizes news headlines chronologically from July 10 through late July 2024, sourced from outlets including Al Jazeera, The New York Times, The Guardian, AP News, CBS News, and The Diplomat.\n\nThe main topics covered include the origins of the protests against Bangladesh's government job quota system, the rapid escalation of violence resulting in nearly 200 deaths and over 2,500 arrests, and the government's increasingly severe responses — including curfews, internet blackouts, shoot-on-sight orders, and military deployment. The archive also documents subsequent developments such as the Supreme Court scrapping most quotas, allegations of police torture against protesters, and international responses including a UN human rights call for transparency.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-09-27", "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/2024/09/27/international-media-on-students-protest/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:30.965715Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:44.064998Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:30.966285Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "85d951b5-eff0-4c48-aa17-7c9675278536", "slug": "source-85d951b5", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sqxmvdnpp6bgerkqxpslhkj4fgy", "title_en": "তথ্যচিত্র - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **documentary archive page** from \"জুলাই আর্কাইভ\" (July Archive), a Bengali-language website dedicated to preserving records of the **2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh** that led to the ousting of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.\n\nThe page curates **video documentaries and investigations** from major outlets including Al Jazeera, DW, Prothom Alo, The Daily Star, and Netra News, covering specific topics such as:\n- The **Savar and Rampura massacres** (August 5, 2024)\n- **Sheikh Hasina's alleged secret orders** authorizing violence against protesters\n- The role of **security forces (BGB)** in killings\n- The **Gen Z-led revolution** and the participation of private university students\n- Individual stories, including that of **Abrar Fahad** as a source of inspiration\n\nThe site's stated mission, reflected in its tagline, frames its work as **preserving collective memory** against forgetting — specifically documenting state violence and civilian deaths during the July-August 2024 protests in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "julyarchive.cridobd.org", "attribution": "julyarchive.cridobd.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/documentaries", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:19.687431Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:43.523276Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:19.687950Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "efb188cb-5a9c-4a6d-af46-ae0bbe48be22", "slug": "page-4-efb188cb", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s56yyrs22trfg3l2gvyf34sf6ei", "title_en": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - Page 4", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a page from **\"July Archive\" (জুলাই আর্কাইভ)**, a Bengali-language news and documentation website dedicated to preserving records of what appears to be the **July 2024 mass uprising (গণঅভ্যুত্থান) in Bangladesh**.\n\nThe site's main topics include **stories of martyrs (shahids) killed during the movement**, such as a 6-year-old child (Jabir Ibrahim), a 15-year-old student (Tahmid Bhuiya Tamim), and others who were shot by police or Chhatra League members, as well as **news archives, photo/video galleries, eyewitness testimonies, and personal accounts** from participants in the uprising.\n\nThe website's stated mission is captured in its closing quote: *\"The struggle of people against power is the struggle of memory against forgetting,\"* indicating its purpose is to **document and memorialize the violence and human cost** of the July uprising for historical record.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-11-17", "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/page/4/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:26.519885Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:43.511165Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:26.520496Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "9be07c6b-415d-485a-89a7-f0968694fe9e", "slug": "source-9be07c6b", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/stpqhy22blvefvcnh6clinfh6ty", "title_en": "তথ্যচিত্র - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **documentary/video archive page** from \"জুলাই আর্কাইভ\" (July Archive), a Bengali-language website dedicated to preserving records of Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising against Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's government.\n\nThe page curates a collection of investigative documentaries and video reports from major outlets including **Al Jazeera, DW, Prothom Alo, The Daily Star, and Netra News**, covering topics such as:\n\n- **Mass killings and massacres** during the protests (Savar, Rampura, Jatrabari)\n- **Sheikh Hasina's alleged secret orders** directing the violent crackdown on protesters\n- **Bangladesh's Generation Z-led revolution** that ultimately ousted Hasina\n- Specific incidents including the **role of BGB (Border Guard Bangladesh)** and use of lethal weapons against demonstrators\n\nThe archive appears to serve as a **historical documentation project**, with its stated mission reflected in the quoted phrase: *\"The struggle of people against power is the struggle of memory against forgetting.\"*", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/documentaries/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:24.972239Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:43.468542Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:24.973097Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "3793e01f-de56-4999-ae7c-f67c63f46995", "slug": "source-3793e01f", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sg6j6ah66kzeztlt46z6gh5djsu", "title_en": "নিউজ আর্কাইভ - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **news archive website** dedicated to preserving journalism related to the **\"July Uprising\" (জুলাই অভ্যুত্থান)** in Bangladesh. It organizes daily news chronologically from **July 1st through \"July 36th\"** — an unconventional numbering system that extends into August to symbolically frame the entire uprising period as one continuous \"July.\"\n\nThe site covers key topics including: **daily news reports** organized by date, **stories of martyrs (শহীদদের গল্প)**, eyewitness accounts from the injured, video testimonials, a gallery of art and documentation, and **international media coverage** of the student protests. It also notes that during an **internet shutdown**, news was preserved via e-paper links, with all links archived to prevent loss.\n\nThe site's stated mission is explicitly preserving historical memory, as reflected in its closing quote: *\"The struggle of people against power is the struggle of memory against forgetting.\"*", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-09-27", "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/news-archive/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:21.392004Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:43.465366Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:21.392748Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "d55b1f0c-431c-4514-8bd8-429d545a7545", "slug": "page-3-d55b1f0c", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s2vnr6dcddrcrjc6yikoviwtviu", "title_en": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - Page 3", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a webpage from **\"July Archive\" (জুলাই আর্কাইভ)**, a Bengali-language digital archive dedicated to documenting the **July 2024 student-people uprising in Bangladesh**.\n\nThe site preserves historical records of the movement through multiple content types, including **news archives (July 25–36), martyrs' stories, eyewitness testimonies, videos, galleries, and reports**. It specifically documents individuals killed during the uprising, such as a 6-year-old child (Jabir Ibrahim), a 15-year-old student (Tahmid Bhuiyan Tamim), a female laborer (Liza Akter), and others shot by police.\n\nThe archive's stated mission — reflected in its closing quote — is to **preserve the memory of the uprising against forgetting**, serving as a permanent record of those who died and the experiences of participants in what it calls the \"anti-discrimination student movement\" (বৈষম্যবিরোধী ছাত্র আন্দোলন).", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-12-07", "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/page/3/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:26.258076Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:43.391893Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:26.258732Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "1d9be84f-b00a-44d4-81bb-748a41e2402c", "slug": "source-1d9be84f", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sdwn6qt5qbjcnjan3osfedysafq", "title_en": "গ্যালারি - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a navigation/index page from a Bengali-language archive website called **\"July Archive\"** (জুলাই আর্কাইভ), which documents events from what appears to be a significant political uprising in Bangladesh in July 2024.\n\nThe site covers several main topics:\n\n- **Martyrs' stories** and video reports about those who died (\"শহীদদের গল্প\")\n- **Eyewitness accounts** from the injured and video memorials (\"আহতদের আত্মকথা\")\n- **Gallery content** including subject-wise July videos, such as footage of public prayers during the uprising, violence by police and student league (ছাত্রলীগ), and unrest in specific areas like Rampura on July 19th\n- **News archive, timeline, art, reports, and documentaries** related to the events\n\nThe page quote translates to: *\"The struggle of the people against power is the struggle of memory against forgetting,\"* suggesting the site's mission is to **preserve historical documentation of a popular uprising** against authority in Bangladesh, likely referring to the mass protests of July 2024.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-09-27", "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/gallery/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:23.158078Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:43.385928Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:23.158648Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "16ae25a4-8c42-472b-acc9-97c214bda4ea", "slug": "page-7-16ae25a4", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sc2xcljemijdsxlgjs7bbjpne5i", "title_en": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - Page 7", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a webpage from **\"July Archive\" (জুলাই আর্কাইভ)**, a Bengali-language digital archive dedicated to documenting the **July 2024 student-led uprising in Bangladesh**.\n\nThe site covers several main topics: **news archives** organized by date (July 1–15 and beyond), **stories of martyrs (shahids)** killed during the protests — including a 6-year-old child (Jabir Ibrahim), a 15-year-old student (Tahmid Bhuiya Tamim), and others shot by police — and **firsthand testimonies** from injured participants and survivors. It also includes photo/video galleries, documentary content, and international media coverage of the protests.\n\nThe archive appears to serve as a **memorial and historical record** of what it calls the \"anti-discrimination student movement,\" preserving accounts of those who died or were wounded, consistent with its closing quote: *\"The struggle of people against power is the struggle of memory against forgetting.\"*", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-09-28", "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/page/7/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:27.296019Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:43.322680Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:27.296704Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "a3146206-7e59-4a88-8909-cbb599240ab5", "slug": "source-a3146206", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sumkgebt6lffircijzo2zsjakwu", "title_en": "আর্ট - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a navigation/archive page from a Bengali-language website called **\"জুলাই আর্কাইভ\" (July Archive)**, which is dedicated to documenting the **July 2024 uprising in Bangladesh**.\n\nThe **Art (আর্ট) section** specifically serves as a collection of creative works inspired by the uprising, including **cartoons, graffiti, songs, and posters**. Featured content includes articles on July's graffiti, counter-culture of the uprising, satirical cartoons, and posters by artist Debashis Chakraborty, all published in **October 2024**.\n\nThe site's broader mission, reflected in its closing quote — *\"The struggle of people against power is the struggle of memory against forgetting\"* — is to **preserve the history and stories of the July uprising**, including accounts from martyrs, the injured, and eyewitnesses.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-10-15", "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/art/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:22.903638Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:43.292348Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:22.904247Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "a09494dd-1961-4e4b-9c1b-00aeb61a14ec", "slug": "page-5-a09494dd", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/suckjjxizmfhexha3acxlmgqu5q", "title_en": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - Page 5", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a webpage from **\"জুলাই আর্কাইভ\" (July Archive)**, a Bengali-language digital archive dedicated to documenting the **July 2024 student-led uprising in Bangladesh** (referred to as the \"anti-discrimination student movement\" or mass uprising).\n\nThe site preserves accounts of **martyrs (shahids) killed during the uprising**, including specific individuals such as a 6-year-old child (Jabir Ibrahim), a 15-year-old teenager (Tahmid Bhuiyan Tamim), and others shot by police, as well as news archives, personal testimonies from the injured, photographs, videos, graffiti, and posters from the movement.\n\nThe archive's stated mission aligns with the quote on the page: **\"The struggle of people against power is the struggle of memory against forgetting\"** — indicating its purpose is to preserve a historical record of the uprising, its victims, and participants for future generations.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-11-07", "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/page/5/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:26.778096Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:43.137499Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:26.778714Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "88fe0562-d7ae-442b-9366-d7a62d8e7ed3", "slug": "page-6-88fe0562", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/srd7akywxvzccxe3g26tc3dt62m", "title_en": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - Page 6", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a webpage from \"জুলাই আর্কাইভ\" (July Archive), a Bengali-language documentation project preserving records of the **July 2024 student-led uprising in Bangladesh** (referred to as the \"জুলাই অভ্যুত্থান\" or July Revolution/Uprising).\n\nThe site covers several main topics, including **personal stories of martyrs** (shahids) killed during the movement — such as a 6-year-old child, a 15-year-old student, and ordinary workers shot by police — along with **news archives** organized by date, **firsthand accounts** from participants and injured survivors, and **cultural responses** to the uprising including cartoons, art, and social media posts.\n\nThe project appears to serve as a **historical memory archive**, with its stated mission captured in the closing line: *\"The struggle of the people against power is the struggle of memory against forgetting.\"*", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-10-16", "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/page/6/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:27.038694Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:43.086142Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:27.039407Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "6a299179-44ff-4d80-969b-a605971a3a7a", "slug": "page-2-6a299179", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sniuzc6ke75gybfu3uyczogr2pi", "title_en": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - Page 2", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **Bengali-language archival website** dedicated to documenting the **\"July Uprising\" (জুলাই অভ্যুত্থান)** in Bangladesh in 2024, which was a student-led mass protest movement against discrimination and the ruling government.\n\nThe main topics covered include **martyrs' stories** (such as a 15-year-old student, a 6-year-old child, and ordinary citizens killed during the uprising), **news archives** organized by specific July dates, and **firsthand accounts** from participants, including personal testimonies of those injured or involved in the movement.\n\nThe site serves as a **memorial and historical record**, preserving videos, photos, articles, and eyewitness accounts of those who died or participated in the uprising, with the stated purpose of ensuring the events are not forgotten — reflected in its closing quote: *\"The struggle of people against power is the struggle of memory against forgetting.\"*", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-12-28", "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/page/2/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:25.997811Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:42.969965Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:25.998439Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "52a10377-ee2b-45d6-a093-49a73961e655", "slug": "source-52a10377", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/skkqqg57ofnc5nietjgttsypgku", "title_en": "নিউজ আর্কাইভ - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a **news archive page** dedicated to preserving news coverage of the **\"July Uprising\" (জুলাই অভ্যুত্থান)**, a significant political event in Bangladesh. The archive organizes daily news chronologically from **July 1st through \"July 36th\"** (an unconventional dating system likely representing days extending into August).\n\nThe archive notably includes **e-paper links for periods when the internet was shut down**, and regular online news links for other days, with all links archived to prevent loss. Additional sections cover **international media coverage of the students' protest**, news from all 64 districts of Bangladesh, and personal accounts from martyrs and the injured.\n\nThe site also features related sections including **stories of martyrs (শহীদদের গল্প), eyewitness testimonies, video memorials, art, reports, and documentaries** — suggesting this is a comprehensive preservation effort documenting what appears to have been a **student-led uprising against the government in Bangladesh**.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "julyarchive.cridobd.org", "attribution": "julyarchive.cridobd.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/news-archive", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:19.926851Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:42.873015Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:19.927369Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "30dcfdd2-1a72-4e85-a17f-40bb7683cfef", "slug": "source-30dcfdd2", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sgdop3uq2ojhilil7ic5xna6p54", "title_en": "শহীদদের গল্প - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a webpage from \"জুলাই আর্কাইভ\" (July Archive), a Bengali-language news and documentation project focused on preserving the stories of martyrs (shahids) killed during the **2024 Bangladeshi student-people uprising** (referred to as the \"Anti-Discrimination Student Movement\").\n\nThe main topics covered include **individual profiles of those killed**, ranging from a 4-year-old child (Abdul Ahad, described as the youngest martyr) to a 6-year-old boy (Jabir Ibrahim), a 15-year-old teenager (Tahmid Bhuiyan Tamim), a bricklayer (Tuhin Ahmed), and others — documenting how each person was shot and killed. The site also includes sections for **video reports, eyewitness testimonies, galleries, art, and documentaries** related to the events.\n\nThe archive's stated mission is captured in its closing quote: **\"The struggle of people against power is the struggle of memory against forgetting.\"**", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-09-27", "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/%e0%a6%b6%e0%a6%b9%e0%a7%80%e0%a6%a6%e0%a6%a6%e0%a7%87%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%97%e0%a6%b2%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%aa/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:21.136051Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:42.867220Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:21.136744Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "24e32b17-82ec-43b0-a8ca-85cf24798a06", "slug": "source-24e32b17", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/setrswf4c5rb3bkgkqxhsi6mkay", "title_en": "শাহ রিয়াজের ক্যামেরায় জুলাইয়ের চট্টগ্রাম - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a news article published on January 25, 2025, by **July Archive** (জুলাই আর্কাইভ), a documentation project preserving records of a mass movement in Bangladesh in July 2024. The article presents a **photo collection taken by Shah Riyaz**, a student and journalist from Chittagong University, documenting the protest movement as it unfolded in **Chittagong (চট্টগ্রাম)** during July 2024.\n\nThe photographs, which are copyright-protected, were taken primarily on **July 12 and August 3-5, 2024**, and the July Archive invites others to submit their own photos from the movement with proper credit via Facebook or email (julyarchive24@gmail.com). The broader archive also contains related content including stories of martyrs, eyewitness accounts, and documentary footage from the same period of civil unrest.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/2025/01/25/chattogram-photos-by-shah-riaz/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:25.481933Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:42.860955Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:25.482516Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "1e22e34f-c93c-464c-8910-413a2389c197", "slug": "source-1e22e34f", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sdyrogt6jhrdezciqie5chcobs4", "title_en": "রিপোর্ট - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a webpage from \"July Archive\" (জুলাই আর্কাইভ), a Bengali-language archive dedicated to documenting the **July-August 2024 uprising/revolution in Bangladesh** against the Sheikh Hasina government.\n\nThe page specifically catalogs **reports and official documents** related to the uprising, including:\n- A **UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights** preliminary report covering human rights violations during protests from July through August 6, 2024\n- A list of **77 Islamic seminary students and scholars** martyred during the uprising\n- A police headquarters list of **44 police officers killed** during the unrest\n- A list of **49 members of Chhatra Dal** (BNP student wing) killed, noting 2,100 members were arrested and subjected to police torture\n\nThe archive serves as a memorial and accountability resource, preserving documentation of casualties, human rights violations, and state repression during what it characterizes as a mass popular uprising, with the stated mission of ensuring these events are not forgotten.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "julyarchive.cridobd.org", "attribution": "julyarchive.cridobd.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/reports", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:20.881822Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:42.794475Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:20.882375Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "4d633694-9ff6-442b-a1d1-1d768647262b", "slug": "source-4d633694", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sjvrtnfe76zccxiordv3imrzgfm", "title_en": "অভ্যুত্থানে জনতার নামাজ-মোনাজাত - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is from \"July Archive\" (জুলাই আর্কাইভ), a Bengali-language news archive website documenting the 2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh. The article specifically focuses on **prayers and supplications (নামাজ-মোনাজাত) performed by the public during the revolution**, archiving video footage of collective religious moments tied to the movement.\n\nThe main content consists of a collection of archived video files documenting scenes such as **congregational prayers, supplications for a \"new country,\" prostrations of gratitude in rain-soaked streets in Sylhet, and a thanksgiving prayer at Ganabhaban** (the Prime Minister's residence), all dated around August 5, 2024 — the day the Sheikh Hasina government fell. The site also covers related topics including **martyrs of the uprising, police and student league violence, and eyewitness testimonies**.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/2025/04/04/prayer/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:23.936687Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:42.588427Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:23.937283Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "75eadb76-b2ab-4515-9a3a-4b3a420f6d4f", "slug": "subject-wise-july-videos-75eadb76", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/soxvnw5vsvncrlgr2jm5eed3nj4", "title_en": "Subject-wise July Videos - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a webpage from \"July Archive\" (জুলাই আর্কাইভ), a Bengali-language archive website dedicated to documenting the 2024 uprising in Bangladesh. The page organizes social media videos collected during the uprising into subject-based categories.\n\nThe main topics covered include: police and Awami League brutality, martyrs and the injured, protests and statements, the role of expatriates, prayers during the uprising, media coverage, victory celebrations, and artistic/cultural responses. The archive also features related content such as stories of martyrs (including specific individuals like Abdul Ahad and Sumaiya), eyewitness testimonies, and documentary reports about the movement.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "julyarchive.cridobd.org", "attribution": "julyarchive.cridobd.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/2025/04/30/subject-wise-july-videos", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:19.447423Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:42.550586Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:19.447993Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "51769128-7209-4b47-9a21-eee5c69322a3", "slug": "source-51769128", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/skf3jckdsbffupgrb53s4nezcum", "title_en": "আমাদের সম্পর্কে - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\n**জুলাই আর্কাইভ (July Archive)** is a volunteer-driven initiative dedicated to preserving the history of the **\"July Uprising\" (জুলাই অভ্যুত্থান)** in Bangladesh and fighting against historical amnesia. The project documents various aspects of the movement, including **stories of martyrs (shahids), artwork, videos, photographs, news archives, eyewitness accounts, and reports**. The organization invites public participation by encouraging volunteers, written personal accounts, and submissions of photos/videos via email to help build a comprehensive historical record of the uprising.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-09-30", "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/about-us/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:24.711379Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:42.054371Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:24.712054Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "221af6c3-9348-422c-a29d-db1b8b38fd77", "slug": "source-221af6c3", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/seinpnq4tjbbcziu53mnywoh5o4", "title_en": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is the homepage of **\"July Archive\" (জুলাই আর্কাইভ)**, a Bengali-language news and documentation website dedicated to preserving the history of the **July 2024 student-people uprising in Bangladesh**.\n\nThe site covers several main topics, including **martyrs' stories** (such as accounts of individuals killed by gunfire, including a 6-year-old child and a 15-year-old student), **news archives** from the uprising, **eyewitness testimonies** from participants, and **multimedia content** including videos, photos, and documentaries. The site's stated purpose is captured in its closing quote: *\"The struggle of people against power is the struggle of memory against forgetting.\"*", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:18.960108Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:41.923779Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:18.963944Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "f1714d23-c729-462a-a00b-6bb44c935c5b", "slug": "subject-wise-july-videos-f1714d23", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s6fyu2i6hffdcvialno2eze24lm", "title_en": "Subject-wise July Videos - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a webpage from \"July Archive\" (জুলাই আর্কাইভ), a Bengali-language archival website dedicated to documenting the 2024 popular uprising in Bangladesh. The page organizes video footage collected from social media during the uprising into subject-based categories.\n\nThe main topics covered include: police and Awami League brutality, the martyrs and injured, protests and public statements, prayers during the uprising, the role of expatriates, media coverage, collaborators of the ruling party, victory celebrations, and cultural responses such as songs and art. The archive appears aimed at preserving historical memory of the movement, as reflected in its stated mission: *\"The struggle of the people against power is the struggle of memory against forgetting.\"*", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "attribution": "জুলাই আর্কাইভ - জুলাই অভ্যুত্থানে গণমানুষের ইতিহাস", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/2025/04/30/subject-wise-july-videos/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:24.189322Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:41.543984Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:24.189880Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "5f86a004-a986-4aa1-8ffd-4148fb55dbac", "slug": "source-5f86a004", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sl6dkabfjqzfkdd75ifepwvo3vq", "title_en": "জুলাইয়ের গ্রাফিতি - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a webpage from \"July Archive\" (জুলাই আর্কাইভ), a Bengali-language archival website dedicated to documenting a political uprising in Bangladesh. The specific page, published October 28, 2024, features a **collection of graffiti created spontaneously during a period of intense protest movement**, where people used whatever materials they had available to create street art.\n\nThe website broadly covers topics including **martyr stories, eyewitness testimonies, injury accounts, video memorials, art, reports, and documentaries** related to what appears to be the **July 2024 uprising in Bangladesh**. The site's closing quote — *\"The struggle of people against power is the struggle of memory against forgetting\"* — underscores its mission to preserve the historical record of these events.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "julyarchive.cridobd.org", "attribution": "julyarchive.cridobd.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/2024/10/28/818", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:19.207585Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:41.505249Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:19.208196Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "5e0ee34b-08c5-430a-8bd7-ac76fd59ec3b", "slug": "source-5e0ee34b", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/slyhogsyiyvbqvc6xvr3p2wpmhm", "title_en": "দ্রোহে, স্যাটায়ারে জুলাইয়ের কার্টুন - জুলাই আর্কাইভ", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a short news article from **July Archive** (জুলাই আর্কাইভ), published on **October 15, 2024**, about the role of political cartoons during a movement in July. The article highlights how various cartoonists contributed to spreading narratives and building public acceptance of the movement through cartoons published on **Facebook and newspapers**. It serves as a compilation of those cartoons, with a note that more will be added over time, and features artwork by **Mohima Qureshi**.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "julyarchive.cridobd.org", "attribution": "julyarchive.cridobd.org", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "browsertrix", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://julyarchive.cridobd.org/2024/10/15/cartoons", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:32:20.641550Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:40.629142Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:32:20.642078Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "f38822e2-87b5-4287-b99c-aacae88c461a", "slug": "march-to-dhaka-announced-aug-4-hinting-hasina-s-downfall-jul-f38822e2", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s6oecfyuhwvbipom4vlfordcgdi", "title_en": "'March to Dhaka' announced Aug 4, hinting Hasina's downfall | July Uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article, published by BSS on August 3, 2025, recounts the events of August 4, 2024, a pivotal day in Bangladesh's \"July Uprising\" that led to the fall of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's government. On that day, anti-discrimination student movement leaders declared a \"March to Dhaka\" program for August 5, 2024, accelerating their one-point demand for Hasina's resignation after at least 93 people were killed nationwide in clashes between protesters, Awami League activists, and police across at least 20 districts.\n\n## Main Topics Covered\n\n- **The student-led non-cooperation movement** and the announcement of the \"March to Dhaka\" protest\n- **Widespread violence and casualties**, including 93 deaths on August 4 alone, bringing the total death toll to 311 since July 16\n- **Government crackdown measures**, including an indefinite curfew, 4G internet blockage, and police use of teargas and stun grenades\n- **Key statements** from movement leader Nahid Islam calling for resistance\n- **Institutional responses**, including a TIB condemnation of excessive force and a teachers' network proposal for an interim government", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "attribution": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.bssnews.net/july-uprising/298414", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:24:56.226803Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:50.502871Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:24:56.231013Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "96a89757-6c48-4256-8579-93ae45b1e016", "slug": "movement-leaders-declare-one-point-demand-non-cooperation-mo-96a89757", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/ss2ujov3mjbbfnblzsoxelmpacy", "title_en": "Movement leaders declare one-point demand, non-cooperation movement Aug 3 | July Uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS) covers the events of **August 3, 2024**, during Bangladesh's Anti-Discrimination Student Movement, published as part of a \"July Uprising\" anniversary retrospective. At a massive rally at Central Shaheed Minar in Dhaka, movement coordinator **Nahid Islam** formally declared a single demand: the resignation of Prime Minister **Sheikh Hasina** and her entire cabinet, explicitly rejecting her public offer for dialogue. A comprehensive **15-point non-cooperation movement** was also announced for August 4th, calling for tax boycotts, closure of businesses and offices, halting of remittances, and suspension of normal government functions.\n\nThe article also details **widespread protests and violence** across the country on that day, including attacks on protesters by police and Awami League activists in multiple cities, at least one protester killed in Gazipur, several students shot in Bogra, and journalist killings that prompted press union protests. Additionally, **22 U.S. senators and Congress members** wrote to Secretary of State Blinken urging action to prevent further democratic deterioration in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "attribution": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.bssnews.net/july-uprising/298144", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:26:10.619132Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:49.057712Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:10.619808Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "52fa60de-2fef-4bcc-b10d-8cab98f8518f", "slug": "success-of-movement-was-our-goal-not-leadership-nahiduzzaman-52fa60de", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/skl5gbxrp55f4zminrsvzr6crr4", "title_en": "Success of movement was our goal, not leadership: Nahiduzzaman Shipon | July Uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a news article published by Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS) featuring an interview with Nahiduzzaman Shipon, General Secretary of the Dhaka University unit of Chhatra Dal (BNP's student wing), about his behind-the-scenes role in Bangladesh's 2024 quota reform movement, which became known as the **July Uprising** and ultimately led to the fall of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's government.\n\n## Main Topics Covered\n\n- **Strategic concealment of political identity**: Shipon explains how Chhatra Dal deliberately avoided displaying party banners or taking public leadership roles to prevent the government from discrediting the movement as a BNP-backed agenda\n- **Key turning points**: The July 15 Chhatra League attack on students, the deaths of protesters Abu Sayeed and Washim on July 16, and how these events shifted the movement's demand from quota reform to full regime change\n- **Personal sacrifices**: Shipon describes being shot with rubber bullets on July 19, suffering ear and head injuries requiring surgery, and living in hiding while police raided his family's homes\n- **Organizational coordination**: His role in communicating with movement coordinators, supervising ground-level activities around Dhaka University, and crafting public messaging campaigns like the viral red profile picture initiative", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "attribution": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.bssnews.net/july-uprising/298500", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:25:54.920703Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:48.810872Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:25:54.921464Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "864c270c-592d-4b38-931d-971250440150", "slug": "we-were-on-the-streets-but-millions-showed-support-from-thei-864c270c", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sqzgcodczfvftrey5s4jfarabka", "title_en": "We were on the streets, but millions showed support from their homes: Asadullah | July Uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article, published by Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS), is an interview with Muhammad Asadullah, a journalist-turned-politician and joint convener of Jatiya Juboshokti (the youth wing of the National Citizens' Party), about his personal experiences during Bangladesh's **July Uprising of 2024**.\n\nAsadullah describes being motivated to join street protests after the killing of student Abu Sayed, while simultaneously combating pro-government narratives on social media at night. He recounts specific events such as witnessing a fellow protester named Parvez shot in the head on August 4th, and describes tracking former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's departure on August 5th from an overpass in Mirpur.\n\nThe interview covers several key topics including **the role of police brutality and political repression** under Hasina's government, **the participation of private university students** as a turning point in the movement, **the role of writers and artists** (some of whom he criticizes for supporting the regime), and **the widespread public support** protesters received from citizens who could not take to the streets themselves.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "attribution": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.bssnews.net/july-uprising/298823", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:25:51.750555Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:48.369823Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:25:51.751554Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "c41a4464-8649-4488-838f-eeb2ed7dc1bd", "slug": "trauma-during-forced-disappearance-still-haunts-me-masum-bil-c41a4464", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/syqneizegjfcira4p52zo27obxu", "title_en": "Trauma during forced disappearance still haunts me: Masum Billah | July Uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a news article published by Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS) featuring an exclusive interview with Masum Billah, central joint general secretary of Bangladesh Jatiyatabadi Chhatra Dal (JCD) and Dhaka University student, conducted on August 2, 2025. The article documents his firsthand account of participating in the 2024 July Uprising, which resulted in the ousting of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on August 5, 2024.\n\nThe main topics covered include:\n\n- **The quota reform movement** and its justification, tracing its origins from 2013-2014 through its peak in 2024, triggered by the Appellate Division reinstating a 56% civil service quota system\n- **Masum's forced disappearance and torture**, detailing his abduction on July 17, 2024, four days of detention and interrogation by the Detective Branch, physical abuse, psychological torment including fear of extrajudicial killing (\"crossfire\"), and a fabricated weapons charge used to formally arrest him\n- **His personal trauma**, including ongoing PTSD symptoms such as nightmares about being taken for execution, and his eventual learning of Hasina's fall while imprisoned with a fever on August 5, 2024", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "attribution": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.bssnews.net/july-uprising/298277", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:26:04.427448Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:48.317115Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:04.428647Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "aa697f8f-8fba-4cda-b6c5-d3f7712d7c32", "slug": "august-2-nationwide-demo-declared-for-aug-3-non-cooperation--aa697f8f", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/svjux7d4pxjgnvnwf2p3xcll4gi", "title_en": "August 2: Nationwide demo declared for Aug 3, non-cooperation movement from Aug 4 | July Uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article, published by BSS (Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha), documents events from **August 2, 2024**, during Bangladesh's **Anti-discrimination Student Movement** (referred to as the \"July Uprising\"). It describes how movement coordinators declared a nationwide demonstration for August 3 and a full non-cooperation movement starting August 4, demanding justice for killings, the release of detainees, and the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.\n\n## Main Topics Covered\n\n- **Movement escalation**: Coordinators announcing mass demonstrations and calls for non-cooperation, including refusal to pay taxes and shutting down government offices\n- **Protests and violence**: Clashes across multiple cities resulting in at least two deaths and 150 injuries on August 2 alone\n- **Student leader detention**: Six key coordinators had been held in police custody, which they described as unconstitutional, and later vowed to continue protests upon release\n- **Civilian solidarity**: Widespread participation from teachers, doctors, civil society members, and academics, including 626 BRAC University faculty members\n- **International concern**: UNICEF confirmed at least **32 children killed** and over 200 total deaths during the July protests\n- **Government crackdown**: Over **10,000 people arrested** in a \"combing operation\" between July and August 2", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "attribution": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.bssnews.net/july-uprising/297832", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:26:22.855154Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:48.187214Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:22.855805Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "103b69b9-c4eb-4984-b460-ea36f2ebe998", "slug": "july-uprising-was-inevitable-to-free-the-country-from-fascis-103b69b9", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sca5wtooe5neyjnda5i3pf27jta", "title_en": "July Uprising was inevitable to free the country from fascism: Rifat | July Uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a news article/interview published by BSS (Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha) on August 14, 2025, featuring Rafe Salman Rifat, a former Dhaka University student and current university teacher who played a behind-the-scenes role in Bangladesh's **July Uprising of 2024**, which ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina after nearly 16 years in power.\n\n## Main Topics Covered\n\n- **Rifat's background and political history**, including his 15-year involvement with Bangladesh Islami Chhatra Shibir and his current role as Chief Coordinator of United Peoples' Bangladesh\n- **The July 2024 uprising's organization and strategy**, including the drafting of the nine-point demands, the transition to the one-point demand for Hasina's resignation, and key decision-making moments leading to August 5, 2024\n- **Chhatra Shibir's behind-the-scenes contributions** to the movement, including policy-making, logistics, and coordination, and why key organizers like Rifat deliberately stayed out of public view\n- **Personal reflections**, including witnessing deaths and violence firsthand, and a viral photo of his six-month-old son at a protest march\n- **Post-uprising political reform needs**, including calls to purge corruption, criminal elements, and fascist tendencies from Bangladesh's political system", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "attribution": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.bssnews.net/july-uprising/301882", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:25:11.310477Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:47.851854Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:25:11.311239Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "561467e6-c449-4c42-a5cf-c493305012b5", "slug": "july-sparked-political-reawakening-in-bangladesh-moshiur-rah-561467e6", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/skykgpzwejfgefjopysjtauaswu", "title_en": "\"July sparked political reawakening in Bangladesh\": Moshiur Rahman Richard | July Uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a news article from Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS), published August 1, 2025, featuring an interview with Moshiur Rahman Khan Richard, President of the Student Federation and Coordinator of the Anti-Fascist Student Unity. Richard discusses his personal involvement in Bangladesh's **July Uprising**, a pro-democracy student movement that led to significant political upheaval against what he describes as the authoritarian rule of Sheikh Hasina's government.\n\nThe main topics covered include:\n- **The formation and goals** of the Anti-Fascist Student Unity, established in response to electoral fraud in 2018 and campus repression by the ruling party's student wing\n- **Richard's direct participation** in the quota reform protests and July uprising, including street protests, coordinating nationwide organizers, and rescuing injured students\n- **Post-uprising assessment**, including concerns that national unity has fractured, democratic transition remains incomplete, and old political structures persist\n- **Education reform demands**, such as increased education budgets, teacher salary parity, and a proposed National Student Council\n- **Student politics**, including calls for regular student union elections to revive democratic campus culture and counter depoliticization trends", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "attribution": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.bssnews.net/july-uprising/297895", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:26:19.659028Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:47.825906Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:19.659708Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "4aebc747-3ac5-487b-b4aa-857a11cdabb0", "slug": "we-mobilized-movement-to-oust-fascist-hasina-nur-novi-july-u-4aebc747", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sjlv4orz2yvehxnfkqv5bdtnlwa", "title_en": "We mobilized movement to oust fascist Hasina: Nur Novi | July Uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article, published by Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS), is an interview with Nur Novi, the chief coordinator of Jagannath University's anti-discrimination student movement, recounting his experiences during the 2024 student uprising in Bangladesh that ultimately led to the ousting of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.\n\nThe article details Nur Novi's personal account of leading student protests at Jagannath University, including violent attacks by the pro-government Chhatra League on July 15, 2024, during which he suffered a broken right arm. It also describes his arrest on July 19, 2024, by DB police, during which he was subjected to torture, electric shocks, and a staged mock execution (\"crossfire\"), followed by imprisonment at Keraniganj Central Jail until August 6, 2024.\n\nThe piece covers the broader trajectory of the movement, from its origins as a quota reform protest demanding merit-based government recruitment, to its escalation after Sheikh Hasina publicly called student protesters \"grandchildren of Razakars,\" ultimately culminating in her flight from the country on August 5, 2024, which Nur Novi learned about while still imprisoned.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "attribution": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.bssnews.net/july-uprising/298486", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:26:01.180927Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:47.476580Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:01.181917Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "acd77871-278d-4329-80bb-2ae2ecb74c06", "slug": "i-was-hung-and-beaten-at-db-office-abu-baker-july-uprising-acd77871", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/svtlxq4jhrvbstaf3flrozn2may", "title_en": "I was hung and beaten at DB office: Abu Baker | July Uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a news article published by Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS) on July 31, 2025, featuring an interview with Abu Baker Mojumder, a Dhaka University Geology student and key coordinator of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement during Bangladesh's 2024 July Uprising. The article details his personal background, his role in organizing the quota reform protests that ultimately contributed to the fall of the Awami League government, and the torture he suffered while in detention.\n\n## Main Topics Covered\n\n- **Movement Organization**: How the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement was strategically built, including deliberate tactics such as front-lining female students and using inclusive, non-partisan branding to maximize participation\n- **Detention and Torture**: Abu Baker's account of being physically beaten and hung while held by the Detective Branch (DB) police, and being coerced into reading a prepared statement calling for withdrawal from the movement\n- **Key Turning Points**: The June 5 High Court quota reinstatement, the July 15 Chhatra League attacks on protesters, the killing of Abu Sayeed, and the nationwide internet shutdown\n- **Personal Experiences**: Witnessing deaths at Chankharpul intersection on August 5, 2024, which he describes as his most haunting memory from the uprising", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "attribution": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.bssnews.net/july-uprising/297690", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:26:28.972015Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:47.082376Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:28.972651Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "f120bcec-65b0-4fd9-b2f2-30faec9e7126", "slug": "fascism-to-return-if-we-fail-to-resist-awami-league-muklasur-f120bcec", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s6eqlz3dfwbh5tmxsgd5ozhtrey", "title_en": "Fascism to return, if we fail to resist Awami League: Muklasur | July Uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a news article published by Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS) featuring an exclusive interview with Muklasur Rahman Sweet, a student activist and coordinator at Islamic University in Kushtia who played a frontline role in Bangladesh's July 2024 mass uprising. The interview covers his personal experiences organizing student protests against the quota system, the violence and threats he faced from pro-government Chhatra League members, and how he maintained the movement through internet blackouts, curfews, and police crackdowns.\n\nThe main topics covered include the origins of the 2024 quota reform movement and how it escalated into a broader anti-authoritarian uprising against Sheikh Hasina's government, the specific challenges faced at Islamic University such as hall closures and threats from ruling party operatives, and Sweet's reflections on the movement's outcomes and his vision for a fascism-free Bangladesh. He warns that if the Awami League is not resisted, fascism could return, as many of its members still hold positions of power despite Hasina's departure from the country.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "attribution": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.bssnews.net/july-uprising/298855", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:25:48.507772Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:46.941658Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:25:48.508487Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "cf209587-e09d-485f-9ecb-418330c7f222", "slug": "keep-your-mouth-shut-or-we-will-shoot-you-police-threatens-n-cf209587", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sz4qjlb7atvef7hwligbtbr7sei", "title_en": "‘Keep your mouth shut or we will shoot you’, police threatens Nahidul Islam | July Uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS) is an interview with Md. Nahidul Islam, a student activist who became a symbol of state repression during Bangladesh's **July 2024 Uprising** after a photo of police forcibly covering his mouth went viral. The article is part of a one-year anniversary series called \"July Awakening.\"\n\n## Main Topics Covered\n\n- **Nahidul's arrest on July 31** during a \"March for Justice\" procession, where police physically silenced him and threatened to shoot him, followed by approximately three hours of detention and alleged torture\n- **His political background and motivations**, including over a decade of student activism rooted in socialist ideals and opposition to what he describes as a discriminatory quota system used to build political patronage networks under the Awami League government\n- **His account of the uprising's escalation**, including the role of martyred protesters, women's participation, the collapse of the Chhatra League, and ultimately Sheikh Hasina's departure on August 5, 2024\n- **His vision for Bangladesh's future**, calling for dismantling authoritarian political structures and establishing broader representative governance, while stating the July movement's goals remain unfulfilled", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "attribution": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.bssnews.net/july-uprising/299413", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:25:29.628314Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:46.598393Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:25:29.629310Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "f8441c38-d14d-4508-8266-f69a3b5e6b50", "slug": "entire-country-became-protest-field-after-campus-closure-on--f8441c38", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s7bcbyogrjvcqratg62ndwxtlka", "title_en": "Entire country became protest field after campus closure on July 17: Asif Mahmud | July Uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a news article published by Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS) featuring an exclusive interview with Asif Mahmud Shojib Bhuiyan, a key coordinator of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement and current adviser to Bangladesh's interim government. The article documents his personal account of the July 2024 mass uprising that ultimately led to Sheikh Hasina fleeing Bangladesh on August 5, 2024.\n\nThe main topics covered include Asif Mahmud's political background and activism at Dhaka University beginning in 2018, his two detentions by intelligence agencies and the Detective Branch during which he was reportedly drugged with Pethidine and subjected to physical and psychological torture, and the strategic decision-making behind key movement milestones such as the one-point demand declaration at Shaheed Minar on August 3 and the \"March to Dhaka\" programme. He also describes the violence and casualties witnessed on August 4-5, the chaotic scene at Chankharpul where he witnessed protesters being shot, and his reaction upon receiving confirmation that Sheikh Hasina had left the country at approximately 1:30 PM on August 5, 2024.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "attribution": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.bssnews.net/july-uprising/299114", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:25:32.848558Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:46.322774Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:25:32.849220Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "f69639aa-f250-4ed7-a595-c963684e619a", "slug": "public-wrath-was-must-against-al-for-destroying-democracy-ma-f69639aa", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s62ldtkxskbhnpjmvzfrwqttbti", "title_en": "Public wrath was must against AL for destroying democracy: Mahfuj Alam | July Uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a news article published by Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS) featuring an exclusive interview with Mahfuj Alam, Bangladesh's Information and Broadcasting Adviser, conducted on August 1, 2025. The article profiles his background and role in the 2024 July Uprising, during which he worked behind the scenes to coordinate the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement that ultimately led to the ouster of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on August 5, 2024.\n\nThe interview covers several key topics, including the political conditions that made the uprising inevitable (specifically the Awami League's dismantling of democratic institutions and electoral processes), the strategic decisions behind the movement's leadership structure, and the role of cultural awareness in uniting protesters across ideological divides. Mahfuj Alam also discusses post-uprising priorities, including ongoing trials for July massacre perpetrators, a proposed Truth and Reconciliation process, and the broader challenge of reforming Bangladesh's entrenched political culture to establish genuine democratic governance.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "attribution": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.bssnews.net/july-uprising/297979", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:26:16.595329Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:46.080842Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:16.595908Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "1133ccdd-bf0a-4d3b-bda1-7fec3fb0d38c", "slug": "july-uprising-awakened-conscience-of-entire-generation-nafsi-1133ccdd", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/scez4zxn7bjgtxpnbp7wd7mgtrq", "title_en": "July Uprising awakened conscience of entire generation: Nafsin  | July Uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS), dated July 31, 2025, features an interview with Nafsin Mehanaz Azireen, a North South University student who played a prominent role in mobilizing female students during Bangladesh's **July Uprising of 2024**, a mass protest movement against the government of Sheikh Hasina.\n\nIn the interview, Nafsin describes joining the movement on July 15, 2024, after witnessing state violence against public university students protesting the quota system, and reflects on the significant role women played in the uprising. She also discusses the **personal risks and hardships** she faced, including police surveillance, death threats from Chhatra League activists, and post-uprising harassment of female protest leaders through social media and AI-generated defamatory images.\n\nThe article's main topics include **the political significance of the July Uprising** as a pro-democracy movement, the specific contributions of female students, the eventual flight of Sheikh Hasina from power, and Nafsin's vision for a future Bangladesh characterized by democratic freedoms, gender equality, and an end to corruption and authoritarian rule.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "attribution": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.bssnews.net/july-uprising/297554", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:26:25.824080Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:46.018244Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:25.824975Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "75193a26-a57d-4e62-93ae-0305b0b8270d", "slug": "c-nawabganj-s-streets-were-bustling-with-1-point-demands-jul-75193a26", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/soumtujvfpvhgfe5oamc3bobhbu", "title_en": "C'nawabganj's streets were bustling with 1-point demands  | July Uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from BSS (Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha) covers the protest events that took place in **Chapainawabganj, Bangladesh on August 4, 2024**, as part of the broader **Anti-Discrimination Student Movement** against the Sheikh Hasina government. Students, parents, and BNP party members filled the streets across five upazila towns, demanding the government's resignation as their singular (\"one-point\") demand, in response to a quota reform dispute and violent crackdowns on protesters.\n\nThe article describes how demonstrators chanted slogans calling for justice for those killed, alleging that **Chhatra League (Awami League's student wing) attacked peaceful protesters** and that police subsequently opened fire on crowds under Hasina's orders, killing students and civilians. The article is part of a retrospective **\"July Uprising\" archive series**, published on August 5, 2025 — one year after the events described.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "attribution": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.bssnews.net/july-uprising/298700", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:25:57.994361Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:45.876389Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:25:57.994952Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "ef774446-9521-41a6-ab43-6e24a827dc5d", "slug": "august-3-rangpur-erupts-in-protests-demanding-resignation-of-ef774446", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s553uiruvefa2nk2dnyskqj64lu", "title_en": "August 3: Rangpur erupts in protests demanding resignation of fascist Hasina | July Uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article, published by BSS (Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha), documents the protest events that took place in **Rangpur city on August 3, 2024**, as part of what is referred to as the \"July Uprising\" against Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's government. Thousands of students, teachers, lawyers, parents, and cultural activists participated in a large protest march spanning approximately six kilometers through the city, demanding Hasina's resignation, the release of arrested students, and justice for those killed during the movement.\n\nThe article also covers a **candlelight vigil at the Central Shaheed Minar** in memory of movement martyrs, and references the dismissal of two police officers allegedly involved in the death of **Abu Sayed**, a Begum Rokeya University student, which protesters characterized as a government cover-up attempt. Participants called for a nationwide \"total non-cooperation\" program beginning August 4, 2024, to pressure the government to resign.\n\n**Note:** The article uses strongly partisan language, consistently labeling Hasina's government as \"fascist,\" reflecting the publication's clear editorial stance rather than neutral reporting.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "attribution": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.bssnews.net/july-uprising/298120", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:26:13.420058Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:45.867360Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:13.420763Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "0b9f4c5e-5752-4f1e-8f9e-270acbdeda5e", "slug": "bangladesh-freed-from-hasina-s-autocracy-in-stiff-mass-resis-0b9f4c5e", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sbopuyxsxkjhr5d46e4fmxxw2ly", "title_en": "Bangladesh freed from Hasina's autocracy in stiff mass resistance Aug 5 | July Uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article, published by BSS (Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha) on August 4, 2025, commemorates the first anniversary of the \"July Uprising\" that ended Sheikh Hasina's approximately 16-year rule in Bangladesh. On August 5, 2024, Hasina resigned and fled to India by military helicopter after millions of citizens defied curfews and marched on Dhaka, with the Army Chief confirming her departure.\n\n## Main Topics Covered\n\n- **The uprising's origins:** A student protest against a court-reinstated government job quota system (including 30% reserved for descendants of 1971 Liberation War fighters) that escalated into a mass movement after violent government crackdowns\n- **The violence:** The UN estimated at least 1,400 deaths and approximately 20,000 injuries during the uprising, with police continuing to fire on crowds even after Hasina's resignation\n- **Key events of August 5, 2024:** Massive crowds converging on Dhaka's Shahbagh, storming the prime ministerial residence (Ganabhaban) and parliament, and widespread celebrations mixed with continued violence\n- **Student leadership:** Key coordinators including Nahid Islam, Sarjis Alam, and Hasnat Abdullah, who were briefly detained before declaring the single demand of Hasina's resignation on August 3, 2024", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "attribution": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.bssnews.net/july-uprising/298717", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:25:39.087330Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:45.738470Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:25:39.088139Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "5c635dbc-79bd-45ef-876c-833433b09fae", "slug": "despite-unbearable-pain-i-didn-t-agree-to-their-demand-for-f-5c635dbc", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/slrrv3pdzxvc67b3mqm2dhme7vy", "title_en": "Despite unbearable pain, I didn't agree to their demand for false testimony: Faiyaz | July Uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article, published by Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS), features an exclusive interview with Hasnatul Islam Faiyaz, a 17-year-old student who was arrested and tortured during Bangladesh's 2024 July Uprising — a mass protest movement against government job quota policies. Faiyaz describes being picked up by police on July 24, 2024, subjected to physical torture at a Detective Branch office for refusing to give false testimony against fellow protesters, and brought to court with his hands tied in rope, which sparked nationwide public outrage. Despite enduring brutal beatings and being held in overcrowded detention, he was eventually transferred to a Juvenile Correction Centre in Gazipur, where he remained until the movement succeeded and former Prime Minister Hasina fled the country on August 5, 2024.\n\n**Main topics covered include:**\n- Faiyaz's motivations for joining the anti-discrimination quota reform protests\n- His arrest, detention conditions, and torture by law enforcement\n- His refusal to provide false testimony despite severe physical abuse\n- The broader atmosphere of the July Uprising, including student solidarity and casualties\n- His reflections on justice, the movement's outcomes, and his hopes for Bangladesh's future", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "attribution": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.bssnews.net/july-uprising/300266", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:25:26.414613Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:45.476707Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:25:26.415323Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "449d6b66-60ff-4503-b82a-9365be9bbf98", "slug": "students-public-celebrated-victory-against-fascism-in-rangpu-449d6b66", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sisowwzta75cqhobksns35g57ta", "title_en": "Students, public celebrated victory against fascism in Rangpur on Aug 5 | July Uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from BSS (Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha) describes the celebrations that took place in Rangpur, Bangladesh on August 5, 2024, following the resignation and departure of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. Thousands of students and citizens took to the streets in jubilation, forming processions across multiple locations throughout the city, distributing sweets, offering prayers, and waving national flags in the rain.\n\n## Main Topics Covered\n\n- **Mass celebrations** across Rangpur city after news of Sheikh Hasina's resignation spread around 3 PM\n- **A major victory procession** culminating at \"Martyr Abu Sayeed Chattar\" in front of Begum Rokeya University, where tributes were paid to a fallen student protester named Abu Sayeed\n- **Political context**, including references to the student-led anti-quota protests that triggered the uprising and clashes with Awami League supporters on August 4th\n- **Personal testimony** from student coordinator Rahmat Ali, a fellow activist of martyr Abu Sayeed, recounting his emotional experience of the day\n- The article frames the events as a victory against what it calls a **\"fascist regime\"**, drawing comparisons to Bangladesh's 1971 language movement struggle against Pakistani rule", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "attribution": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.bssnews.net/july-uprising/298691", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:25:45.256316Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:45.109420Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:25:45.257311Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "9a20cb63-46b1-44dd-8dcd-48584b8d180a", "slug": "success-of-july-uprising-was-our-goal-not-taking-credit-anis-9a20cb63", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/stiqmwy2gwfcn3donjbmexdiybi", "title_en": "Success of July Uprising was our goal, not taking credit: Anisur Rahman Anik | July Uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a news article published by Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS) featuring an exclusive interview with Anisur Rahman Khandaker Anik, a Dhaka University student and Vice President of the Jatiyatabadi Chhatra Dal (JCD), the student wing of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP). The article covers his political journey from childhood involvement in nationalist politics through his active participation in the 2024 July Uprising against the Awami League government of Sheikh Hasina.\n\nThe main topics covered include Anik's personal political background and role within JCD, his account of key events during the July Uprising (including the pivotal moments of July 14-15, 2024), and his descriptions of operating covertly during the curfew period while evading arrest. He emphasizes that JCD's strategy was deliberately to support the movement without seeking leadership credit or public recognition, and he reflects on his vision for a post-uprising Bangladesh built on democratic institutions serving all citizens rather than a single party.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "attribution": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.bssnews.net/july-uprising/300283", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:25:23.453841Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:45.062177Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:25:23.454750Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "b898f6d3-22fb-4567-ab86-90837ba70ed3", "slug": "quota-reform-movement-was-fight-for-justice-of-entire-genera-b898f6d3", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sxcmpnuzc7ncwpk4gscbxxjyo2m", "title_en": "Quota reform movement was fight for justice of entire generation: Sajjad Hossain | July Uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a news article published by Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS) on August 5, 2025, featuring an interview with Sajjad Hossain Chowdhury, a former senior joint secretary of the Dhaka College unit of Jatiyatabadi Chhatra Dal (JCD). He discusses his firsthand participation in Bangladesh's quota reform movement, which began in 2018 and escalated dramatically in July 2024 as a protest against a government job quota system that reserved up to 56% of positions, disadvantaging merit-based candidates.\n\nThe article covers key aspects of the movement including the challenges protesters faced, such as mass arrests, state repression, and misinformation campaigns, as well as how the movement evolved from a specific policy demand into a broader resistance against authoritarian governance. Sajjad also describes personal violence he suffered on July 22, 2024, when he was attacked, beaten with sticks and iron rods, and tortured by rival political group members (Chhatra League and Jubo League cadres), leaving him with lasting physical and psychological scars.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "attribution": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.bssnews.net/july-uprising/299073", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:25:42.253478Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:44.949614Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:25:42.254175Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "9481a3d0-ada8-4e1a-8ada-08b6e9659a0f", "slug": "anti-fascist-movement-united-entire-nation-by-a-single-threa-9481a3d0", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sssa2hufnvbhbvcw2bc3oszm2b4", "title_en": "Anti-fascist movement united entire nation by a single thread: Akhtar Hossain | July Uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a news article published by Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS) on August 10, 2025, featuring an interview with Akhtar Hossain, Member Secretary of the National Citizen Party (NCP) and former DUCSU Social Welfare Secretary. The article covers his personal role in organizing and leading the July 2024 mass uprising in Bangladesh, which began as a quota reform movement and escalated into a broader anti-government revolt resulting in at least 1,400 deaths and approximately 30,000 injuries, ultimately leading to Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina fleeing the country on August 5, 2024.\n\nHossain recounts key events including the strategic decision to keep the movement non-partisan, the violent crackdown by the Chhatra League, his arrest and imprisonment in solitary confinement conditions, and his release following Hasina's departure. He also reflects on the movement's historic significance, particularly the unprecedented unity it created across public universities, private universities, and madrasas, as well as how decentralized leadership prevented the government from dismantling the movement by targeting a single figure.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "attribution": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.bssnews.net/july-uprising/300527", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:25:14.530625Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:44.823154Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:25:14.531241Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "81794c3a-506d-4b5b-a4bf-9f7aa04a491b", "slug": "if-i-die-you-will-be-martyr-s-parents-hafez-redwan-told-pare-81794c3a", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sqf4uyosqnvfvxjf7t55kassjdm", "title_en": "If I die, you will be martyr's parents, Hafez Redwan told parents | July Uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS) tells the story of **Hafez Redwan Islam**, a 24-year-old man from Rangpur, Bangladesh, who was killed on **August 6, 2024**, during the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement that led to the overthrow of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's government.\n\nThe article details Redwan's background as a poor, self-supporting Quran memorizer (Hafez) from a landless family in Gazipur, and recounts how he was **shot four times by police** in the Azampur area of Dhaka on August 5, 2024, while participating in a victory procession celebrating Hasina's removal. Despite being critically wounded, he received **severely delayed medical treatment** and died the following day.\n\nThe piece covers his family's grief, his final conversations with his mother and wife, his funeral in his home village, and his father's subsequent **legal case filed with the International Crimes Tribunal naming 48 individuals, including Sheikh Hasina**, as responsible for his death.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "attribution": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.bssnews.net/july-uprising/325465", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:25:05.328450Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:44.149404Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:25:05.329457Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "546e2ca3-4ed2-4c06-bfdf-8e92238914f4", "slug": "govt-publishes-gazette-of-1-558-injured-july-fighters-july-u-546e2ca3", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/skrxczi2o2jganp67r2jchciu6q", "title_en": "Govt publishes gazette of 1,558 injured July fighters | July Uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from the Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS) reports that the Bangladeshi government published an official gazette on July 23-24, 2025, formally recognizing **1,558 additional individuals wounded during the 2024 Mass Uprising** (referred to as the \"July Uprising\"). Of those recognized, 210 were classified under the critically injured **\"B\" category**, while the remaining 1,348 fell under the less severe **\"C\" category**, with fighters distributed across multiple divisions including Dhaka (405), Rajshahi (236), Chattogram (226), and others. The gazette was issued by the Ministry of Liberation War Affairs and signed by Deputy Secretary Haridas Thakur.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "attribution": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.bssnews.net/july-uprising/298273", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:26:07.477859Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:44.037118Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:07.478590Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "5aaa1b22-2845-4636-b6bb-0151e793fa72", "slug": "children-among-casualties-of-july-uprising-july-uprising-5aaa1b22", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/slkvbwiriivddnnv3afi6pe72oi", "title_en": "Children among casualties of July Uprising | July Uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article, published by BSS (Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha) on September 10, 2025, documents the deaths of children and teenagers during Bangladesh's **July Uprising of 2024**, a political protest movement. The article profiles several individual victims, including six-year-olds Jabir Ibrahim and Riya Gop, seven-year-old Abdul Ahad, and teenagers Naima Sultana, Shafiq Uddni Ahmed Ahnaf, and Abdullah Al Mahin, detailing the circumstances of their deaths from gunfire during or near the protests.\n\nThe article reports that according to Bangladesh's Ministry of Women and Children Affairs, **132 children and teenagers were killed** in the uprising, along with 11 women, over 500 people were blinded, and nearly 20,000 were injured. Through personal accounts from grieving families, the piece emphasizes that many victims were killed in their homes or in ordinary circumstances, not directly participating in protests, underscoring the indiscriminate nature of the violence.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "attribution": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.bssnews.net/july-uprising/310343", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:25:08.135679Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:43.485241Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:25:08.136475Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "dc519968-582d-4ff1-8383-2670148c4685", "slug": "thousands-gather-at-manik-mia-avenue-to-mark-july-mass-upris-dc519968", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s3rizs2cyfvh7da4dezybjdcgqu", "title_en": "Thousands gather at Manik Mia Avenue to mark July Mass Uprising Day | July Uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from BSS (Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha) reports on a large public commemoration held on August 5, 2025, at Manik Mia Avenue in Dhaka, Bangladesh, marking the first anniversary of the **July Mass Uprising Day** — a 2024 student-led movement that overthrew what the article describes as a fascist government.\n\nThe event, organized by Bangladesh's Ministry of Cultural Affairs, featured cultural performances, drone theater, and music involving over 250 artists, and drew thousands of attendees from across the country. A key moment was **Chief Adviser Dr. Muhammad Yunus** formally reading the \"July Declaration\" on stage, reaffirming the ideals of the 2024 uprising.\n\nThe gathering was attended by prominent political and government figures, including BNP Secretary General Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir and multiple government advisers, signaling broad official recognition of the uprising as a defining national event.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "attribution": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.bssnews.net/july-uprising/299111", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:25:35.923919Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:43.483349Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:25:35.924491Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "388fbfd9-16f9-47d0-b558-ebdb3b29e20c", "slug": "adviser-adilur-rahman-offers-prayer-at-shuvo-s-grave-july-up-388fbfd9", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/shch37wiw7fd5bnky5pntwkpcbq", "title_en": "Adviser Adilur Rahman  offers prayer at Shuvo’s grave | July Uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a short news article from the Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS) reporting on a December 5, 2025 visit by Housing and Public Works Adviser Adilur Rahman Khan to the grave of Shahriar Shuvo in Chuadanga, Bangladesh. Shuvo was a martyr of the July 2024 student-people uprising, having been shot on July 19, 2024 in Dhaka's Mirpur area and dying from his injuries on July 23, 2024.\n\nDuring the visit, the adviser offered prayers, met with Shuvo's father, and directed the local Deputy Commissioner to expedite the disbursement of government assistance allocated to the martyr's family.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "attribution": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.bssnews.net/july-uprising/338925", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:25:02.153702Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:42.102153Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:25:02.154494Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "c473e7a1-9ab9-40db-9c32-8a56f407d353", "slug": "media-framing-of-the-july-2024-uprising-in-bangladesh-testin-c473e7a1", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/syrz6pim2xfanxhbsrjlpib6tkm", "title_en": "Media Framing of the July 2024 Uprising in Bangladesh: Testing the Boundaries of ‎Galtung’s Peace Journalism Model", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis academic article, published in the *International Journal of Peace and Conflict Research* (2026), examines how eight major English-language Bangladeshi newspapers covered the July 2024 political uprising that resulted in Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's resignation. Using quantitative content analysis of 98 news reports published between July 14 and August 14, 2024, the researchers apply Johan Galtung's Peace and War Journalism framework to evaluate media framing during the crisis.\n\nThe study found that newspapers fell into three broad categories: *The Daily Star* and *Dhaka Tribune* leaned toward peace journalism, while *Daily Sun*, *The Asian Age*, *New Age*, and *The Business Standard* reflected war journalism traits. Notably, *The Daily Observer* and *The Bangladesh Today* could not be cleanly classified into either category, as they blended elements of both models — a pattern the authors call **\"mixed framing.\"**\n\nThe paper's central argument is that this hybrid reporting style challenges Galtung's traditional binary peace/war journalism model, and the authors call for an expanded framework that better accounts for this middle ground, particularly in the context of South Asian political conflict reporting.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "International Journal of Peace and Conflict Research (IJPCR)", "attribution": "International Journal of Peace and Conflict Research (IJPCR)", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2026-01-15", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://ijpcr.uk/index.php/pub/article/view/23", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:25:45.263258Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:05.270995Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:25:45.264189Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "a0193748-b664-4182-b649-906bcb9441a3", "slug": "2024-bangladesh-quota-reform-movement-wikipedia-a0193748", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/suamtosfwmrayfnsjsbv4xfcbum", "title_en": "2024 Bangladesh quota reform movement - Wikipedia", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis Wikipedia article documents the **2024 Bangladesh quota reform movement**, a major anti-government student protest that took place from June to August 2024. The movement was initially triggered by the reinstatement of a pre-2018 quota system reserving government jobs for certain groups, following a High Court ruling that struck down a 2018 reform circular.\n\nThe article covers the movement's **timeline** (from early June through early August), its **demands**, the escalating **violence and casualties** (including an estimated 1,650+ protester deaths and 22,000 injuries), **mass arrests** (12,000+), and the eventual **Supreme Court ruling** ordering that 93% of government jobs be filled based on merit. It also details the movement's broader consequences, including a nationwide internet shutdown, curfews, arson of state infrastructure, and the triggering of a subsequent **non-cooperation movement** that ultimately contributed to the ousting of Prime Minister **Sheikh Hasina**.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Wikipedia contributors", "attribution": "Wikipedia contributors", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-07-14", "original_publication_date": "2024-07-14", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Bangladesh_quota_reform_movement", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:25:24.050095Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:02.476849Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:25:24.050745Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "a9832451-9f85-49db-8693-aa9c1e6dcdfa", "slug": "4-5-august-2024-last-days-of-protests-hasina-flees-the-count-a9832451", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/svgbsium7qve5xbutvkob43on7i", "title_en": "4–5 August 2024: Last days of protests, Hasina flees the country", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a section from a **Country of Origin Information (COI) Report on Bangladesh**, published by the European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), specifically covering the final days of the 2024 Bangladesh protest movement on **4–5 August 2024**.\n\nThe document details the intense and deadly violence that occurred during those two days, including mass clashes between protesters, police, and Awami League supporters across multiple cities, resulting in an estimated **nearly 400 deaths on August 5 alone**. Key events covered include widespread lethal force used by police against protesters, retaliatory killings and lynchings of police officers and Awami League members, attacks on media outlets and government buildings, and the critical moment when **Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina fled Bangladesh by helicopter to India** after the army refused to fire on civilians and protesters stormed her official residence around 14:00 on August 5.\n\nThe document also describes the immediate aftermath of Hasina's departure, including surging retaliatory violence against Awami League affiliates, the destruction of approximately 450 out of 639 police stations, attacks on religious and indigenous minority groups, and the storming of parliament — drawing on sources including **UN OHCHR, Human Rights Watch, and multiple Bangladeshi news outlets**.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "European Union Agency for Asylum", "attribution": "European Union Agency for Asylum", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.euaa.europa.eu/coi/bangladesh/2025/country-focus/annex-1-timeline-protests-july-august-2024/4-5-august-2024-last-days-protests-hasina-flees-country", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:25:34.072256Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:02.470712Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:25:34.072989Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "a6d901ad-2c9a-4efd-905b-b845baea8251", "slug": "killing-of-abu-sayed-wikipedia-a6d901ad", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/su3mqdljmtjhp3ec3xbc3v2ucke", "title_en": "Killing of Abu Sayed - Wikipedia", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis Wikipedia article covers the life and death of Abu Sayed (2000–2024), a Bangladeshi student activist at Begum Rokeya University who was shot and killed by police on July 16, 2024, during the 2024 quota reform movement protests in Rangpur, Bangladesh. He was struck by four rubber bullets and died at approximately 3:05 PM, becoming one of the first fatalities of what became known as the \"July massacre.\"\n\nThe article covers his early life and academic achievements in Rangpur, his activism as a coordinator for Students Against Discrimination, the specific circumstances of his shooting death during a police crackdown on protesters, and the numerous posthumous tributes he received. These tributes included a poem written in his honor, the renaming of a Rangpur intersection after him, visits to his grave by prominent figures including interim Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus, and plans to feature his image in Bangladesh's new e-passport design alongside other July Uprising martyrs.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Wikipedia contributors", "attribution": "Wikipedia contributors", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-07-17", "original_publication_date": "2024-07-17", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_of_Abu_Sayed", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:25:19.988561Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:01.458162Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:25:19.989584Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "18437bc0-dc06-4e39-a973-ed31bf5cdd0b", "slug": "july-uprising-wikipedia-18437bc0", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sdbbxxqg4azhdtklt5uy36xg5bm", "title_en": "July Uprising - Wikipedia", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThe Wikipedia article covers the **July Uprising of 2024 in Bangladesh**, a mass popular movement that began as a student-led quota reform protest and escalated into a broader anti-government uprising that ultimately forced Prime Minister **Sheikh Hasina to resign and flee to India**.\n\nThe main topics covered include: the origins of the movement in opposition to a controversial government job quota system, the escalation into a full non-cooperation movement amid a government crackdown (which resulted in **834–1,581 deaths and over 11,500 injuries** depending on the source), and the aftermath including Hasina's resignation, a **constitutional crisis**, and the formation of an **interim government under Muhammad Yunus**. The article also addresses subsequent violence, prosecutions, geopolitical and financial impacts, and the uprising's cultural legacy.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Wikipedia contributors", "attribution": "Wikipedia contributors", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-10-13", "original_publication_date": "2024-10-13", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_Revolution_(Bangladesh)", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:24:51.290152Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:26:00.935977Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:24:51.293451Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "8c950653-d77e-44ce-93d2-ffd64de11d9d", "slug": "annex-1-timeline-of-the-protests-in-july-august-2024-8c950653", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/srskqmu6xpzcm5e6s77le3yi5tu", "title_en": "Annex 1: Timeline of the protests in July–August 2024", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is an **annex from a Country of Origin Information (COI) Report on Bangladesh**, published by the European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA) in August 2025. It provides a chronological timeline of the student-led protests that took place in Bangladesh between **July 1 and August 5, 2024**.\n\nThe timeline covers key phases of the protests, including the initial demonstrations, escalating clashes with the Chhatra League (a pro-government student group) and law enforcement, the imposition of a **\"shoot-on-sight\" curfew on July 20**, the temporary overturning of the quota system that triggered the protests, and the eventual **flight of Prime Minister Hasina from the country on August 4–5, 2024**. The document notes it is not exhaustive, as some violent events could not be tied to specific dates.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "European Union Agency for Asylum", "attribution": "European Union Agency for Asylum", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.euaa.europa.eu/coi/bangladesh/2025/country-focus/coi-report-bangladesh-country-focus/annex-1-timeline-protests-july-august-2024", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:25:40.225579Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:25:59.945097Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:25:40.226564Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "3ab2e6f1-9de8-4a24-b7cf-403453fe510d", "slug": "aftermath-of-the-july-uprising-wikipedia-3ab2e6f1", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/shkzon4m55bfcjn6pia2fh7srbu", "title_en": "Aftermath of the July Uprising - Wikipedia", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "This Wikipedia article covers the aftermath of the July 2024 Uprising in Bangladesh, which followed the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. It details the significant political, constitutional, and social changes that occurred in Bangladesh following the uprising, including widespread post-resignation violence, the formation of an interim government led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, and a constitutional crisis. Key topics include subsequent protests by various groups (police, Hindus, Islamists, and others), investigations and prosecutions, the formation of the National Citizen Party, a ban on the Awami League, reform commissions, the trial of Sheikh Hasina, and international incidents such as the attack on the Bangladesh Assistant High Commission in Agartala, India.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Wikipedia contributors", "attribution": "Wikipedia contributors", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-01-21", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_July_Revolution_(Bangladesh)", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-05T06:25:27.505606Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-05T06:25:59.703202Z", "created_at": "2026-08-05T06:25:27.506415Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "7a2eb830-fe78-4c54-9924-b108bb7105f8", "slug": "riddoy-evidence-of-a-murder-english-7a2eb830", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/spixlqmh6pbgfjgjeweelw4if7a", "title_en": "Riddoy: Evidence of a Murder -  ENGLISH", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a forensic video analysis of the killing of Mohamed Ridoy, a 20-year-old Bangladeshi student, by police outside Sharif General Hospital in Ghazipur, Bangladesh on August 5, 2024 — the day Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina fled the country amid mass protests.\n\nThe analysis, compiled in November 2024 from verified cell phone and social media footage, documents how police officers shot Ridoy at point-blank range in the back with a shotgun after capturing him during a demonstration, then dragged his body toward Konabari Police Station. Key findings include the identification of the individual officer who fired the shot, concerns about command responsibility, and evidence that Ridoy may still have been alive when officers removed him from the scene.\n\nThe document concludes that Ridoy's body has never been recovered, with police denying all knowledge of its whereabouts despite his family's pleas, raising serious questions about both individual culpability and potential attempts to conceal evidence of the killing.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "YouTube", "attribution": "International Truth and Justice Project (ITJP) Bangladesh", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "video", "file_type": "youtube", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "high", "content_warnings": ["graphic violence", "death", "forensic evidence of killings"], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "youtube", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P178ShKhP5w", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-03T13:12:25.828964Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-03T19:13:49.011099Z", "created_at": "2026-08-03T13:12:25.829688Z", "render_kind": "youtube"}
{"id": "52fb2d36-d9b5-4f32-b8a4-9a2514f87432", "slug": "jatrabari-evidence-of-a-massacre-english-52fb2d36", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/skl5s2nwzwvhtfofetisrj6dugi", "title_en": "Jatrabari: Evidence of a Massacre - ENGLISH", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a forensic video analysis of a massacre that occurred outside Jatrabari police station in Bangladesh on August 5, 2024, compiled from verified cell phone and social media footage. It examines how Bangladeshi police deliberately opened fire on civilian protesters participating in a mass march calling for the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who fled the country later that same day.\n\nThe main topics covered include: the deliberate police escalation triggered by an officer throwing a stun grenade into the crowd; the systematic use of lethal weapons including 12-gauge shotguns loaded with lead pellets and Chinese Type 56 AK-pattern rifles against unarmed civilians; and specific documented killings, including named victims such as 18-year-old student Yasi Shokar, 24-year-old madrasa student Kobayb Ahmed, IT worker Miraj Hussain (age 29), and Mohamed Riton, who died at a hospital over two hours after being shot. The analysis documents at least 19 dead or gravely injured, contrasting police behavior with that of soldiers who had earlier attempted to peacefully defuse the situation, and concludes by calling for credible, independent investigation into Jatrabari and hundreds of similar incidents from the protests.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "YouTube", "attribution": "International Truth and Justice Project (ITJP) Bangladesh", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "video", "file_type": "youtube", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "high", "content_warnings": ["graphic violence", "death", "forensic evidence of killings"], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "youtube", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f4TYpsMju18", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-03T13:12:26.037317Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-03T19:13:41.521430Z", "created_at": "2026-08-03T13:12:26.038087Z", "render_kind": "youtube"}
{"id": "43ffc990-5d1f-4e92-962f-15ba9a49412c", "slug": "sound-of-the-july-uprising-43ffc990", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sip74tec5d5hjffrpcw5juskbfq", "title_en": "Sound of the July uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis article by Dr. Navine Murshid, published in *The Daily Star*, examines the role of music — specifically rap — in Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising, which was sparked by economic grievances, political repression, and demands for democracy. Two rap songs, **\"Awaz Utha\" (Raise Your Voice)** by Hannan and **\"Kotha Ko\" (Speak Up)** by Shezan, became anthems of the movement, spreading virally on social media after the government lifted an internet blackout, representing a sharp departure from the traditional protest music (Rabindra Sangeet, Nazrul Geeti) that defined earlier movements like the 1990 anti-Ershad uprising and the 2013 Shahbagh movement.\n\nThe article contrasts this digitally-driven, decentralized, youth-led cultural resistance with past movements, noting that established cultural organizations largely stayed silent due to their alignment with the Awami League government. It also critically addresses competing narratives that frame the uprising as either an Islamist or right-wing conspiracy, arguing instead that it was a broad, spontaneous, leaderless movement driven by Gen Z frustration with authoritarianism.\n\nFinally, the piece reflects on the movement's uncertain legacy, warning that — like the Shahbagh movement before it — the July Uprising risks being co-opted by political actors, while Bangladesh continues to face polarization and incomplete democratic reform.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/slow-reads/focus/news/sound-the-july-uprising-3954856", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-03T15:59:55.755462Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-03T16:00:15.032589Z", "created_at": "2026-08-03T15:59:55.756108Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "2fcfd53c-a87f-4beb-ac47-581b8731113c", "slug": "valiant-voices-against-brute-force-the-fearless-upstarts-of--2fcfd53c", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sf7h5kpfip5f6xlchlanyomirhq", "title_en": "Valiant voices against brute force: The fearless upstarts of Bangla rap", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis article from *The Daily Star* (Bangladesh) covers the emergence of Bangla rap music as a form of political resistance during the 2024 quota reform protest movement in Bangladesh, in which over 165 people were killed and more than 10,000 arrested. The piece profiles several young rappers — including Hannan Hossain Shimul (who was arrested after his song \"Awaaz Utha\" gained 600,000 views), Shezan Beatz (\"Kotha Ko,\" 1.6 million views), and others — whose songs voiced the protesters' demands for merit-based job quotas and condemned government violence against students. The article argues that these rap artists accomplished what mainstream Bangladeshi music had failed to do — directly and fearlessly challenge state oppression through poetry and music — drawing parallels to historical Bengali resistance culture, Bob Dylan's protest anthems, and Maya Angelou's \"Caged Bird\" poem.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/entertainment/music/news/valiant-voices-against-brute-force-the-fearless-upstarts-bangla-rap-3668111", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-03T15:59:59.805096Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-03T16:00:12.407768Z", "created_at": "2026-08-03T15:59:59.805912Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "5ae9286d-6787-4021-8436-133675797ffb", "slug": "rapper-hannan-recounts-his-12-days-in-jail-5ae9286d", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sllusq3lhq5acdbbwcm3hk6l77m", "title_en": "Rapper Hannan recounts his 12 days in jail", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from *The Daily Star* (Bangladesh) profiles rapper Hannan Hossain Shimul from Narayanganj, who was arrested on July 25 after releasing a rap song called \"Awaaz Utha,\" which authorities deemed controversial. He was held for 12 days, during which police allegedly demanded bribes of up to Tk150,000 for his release, he was charged with vandalism and arson, and spent two days on remand before being released on August 6 following the fall of Sheikh Hasina's government.\n\nThe article covers three main topics: **his arrest and detention conditions** (including the police's bribery demands and 39-hour hold before court transfer), **his emotional experience in jail** (family visitation denials, public protests in his support), and **his plans following release** (he has already released a new track called \"Risk\" and is working on a prison-inspired song).", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/entertainment/music/news/rapper-hannan-recounts-his-12-days-jail-3676056", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-03T15:59:41.924406Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-03T16:00:12.148040Z", "created_at": "2026-08-03T15:59:41.925192Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "3c67edb8-4e04-4297-98d6-3b4a7491e978", "slug": "awaaz-utha-rapper-hannan-arrested-gets-2-day-remand-3c67edb8", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/shrt63ocoarbjpggwhnfhjepjpa", "title_en": "‘Awaaz Utha’ rapper Hannan arrested, gets 2-day remand", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from The Daily Star (Bangladesh) reports on the arrest of rapper Hannan Hossain Shimul on July 25, 2026, in Narayanganj, Bangladesh. He was granted a two-day remand after appearing in court, though no specific charges were publicly disclosed. According to his collaborator SnareByt, police apprehended Hannan and friends after finding protest video footage on their phones while they were returning from a funeral.\n\nThe article also covers the viral success of Hannan's rebel rap song **\"Awaaz Utha\"** (\"Raise Your Voice\"), which accumulated 298,000 YouTube views in 11 days and was trending at #12 in the music category. The song's lyrics call on Bangladeshis to speak out against street violence. His arrest prompted a **#freehannan** campaign among musicians, and fellow rapper Muhammad Shezan publicly addressed false rumors about his own arrest while expressing support for Hannan.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/entertainment/music/news/awaaz-utha-rapper-hannan-arrested-gets-2-day-remand-3665396", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-03T15:59:33.776492Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-03T16:00:12.098709Z", "created_at": "2026-08-03T15:59:33.778947Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "c71408f8-a87f-4e93-beb3-f26d44f83721", "slug": "arc-condemns-arrest-of-bangladeshi-rapper-hannan-c71408f8", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sy4kar6fip5hjhpvt6jwuj6bxee", "title_en": "ARC condemns arrest of Bangladeshi rapper Hannan", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from *The Business Standard* (published August 1, 2024) reports that the **Artists at Risk Connection (ARC)**, a PEN America project, condemned the arrest of Bangladeshi rapper **Hannan Hossain Shimul** and demanded his immediate release. Hannan was arrested on July 25, 2024, in Narayanganj, allegedly because police found protest footage on his mobile phone, and he was subsequently placed on a two-day remand.\n\nThe article highlights that Hannan gained widespread popularity for his protest song **\"Awaaz Utha\"** (released July 18, 2024), which ranked 9th on YouTube's trending list, and that ARC characterized his arrest as part of a broader pattern of suppression of free expression in Bangladesh by authorities.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Business Standard", "attribution": "The Business Standard", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-08-01", "original_publication_date": "2024-08-01", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.tbsnews.net/splash/arc-condemns-arrest-bangladeshi-rapper-hannan-908016", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-03T15:59:47.730075Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-03T16:00:11.605636Z", "created_at": "2026-08-03T15:59:47.730753Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "5c778e6b-00e7-4f39-8d0d-fe1d2c534f73", "slug": "awaaz-utha-famed-rapper-hannan-placed-on-2-day-remand-5c778e6b", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/slr3y42ya45httdin7yosyu2pom", "title_en": "'Awaaz Utha' famed rapper Hannan placed on 2-day remand", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from *The Business Standard* (published July 31, 2024) reports that Bangladeshi rapper Hannan Hossain Shimul was arrested on July 25, 2024, in Narayanganj and subsequently placed on a two-day police remand. He was detained along with friends while returning from a funeral, after police allegedly found protest-related video footage on their mobile phones.\n\nThe article also notes that Hannan's song **\"Awaaz Utha\"** — released on July 18, 2024, in solidarity with ongoing quota reform protests in Bangladesh — had reached **#9 on YouTube's trending list**, and that the hashtag **#freehannan** circulated online in response to his arrest. There was additionally speculation about the arrest of another rapper, Muhammad Shezan, known for the track \"Kotha Ko.\"", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Business Standard", "attribution": "The Business Standard", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-07-31", "original_publication_date": "2024-07-31", "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.tbsnews.net/splash/awaaz-utha-famed-rapper-hannan-placed-2-day-remand-906846", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-03T15:59:51.894499Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-03T16:00:11.290234Z", "created_at": "2026-08-03T15:59:51.896511Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "27064545-9ec6-4bde-87aa-b58296af36c3", "slug": "rapper-hannan-freed-27064545", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/se4dekrm6yzf55b5kwwbjnlzwym", "title_en": "Rapper Hannan freed", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from *The Daily Star* (Bangladesh) reports that rapper Hannan Hossain Shimul was released on bail by the Chief Judicial Magistrate Court of Narayanganj, following his arrest on July 25 in the Bhuighor area. He had been arrested in connection with student protests against the Awami League government, with cultural figures alleging his detention was due to his rebellious rap song **\"Awaaz Utha.\"** His release came the day after the fall of Sheikh Hasina's regime on August 5, as the court granted bail to all those arrested in relation to the student protests.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/entertainment/music/news/rapper-hannan-freed-3670846", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-03T15:59:37.689187Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-03T16:00:11.062467Z", "created_at": "2026-08-03T15:59:37.689922Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "a202bd7b-8bff-4720-8cb3-913979cf4c5f", "slug": "siam-pani-lagbe-pani-mugdho-bangladesh-a202bd7b", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/suibl264l75dsbdftse4xtt2ml4", "title_en": "SIAM - Pani Lagbe Pani (পানি লাগবে পানি) | Mugdho (মুগ্ধ) | BANGLADESH", "title_bn": null, "description_en": "'SIAM - Pani Lagbe Pani (পানি লাগবে পানি) | Mugdho (মুগ্ধ) | BANGLADESH' — protest rap from Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising, archived from a community playlist of the movement's rap songs. Bengali rap was one of the uprising's protest mediums; songs circulated as anthems at marches and online. Archived as a primary source; lyrics are not transcribed — listen to the recording.", "description_bn": null, "summary": "# Summary\n\nThis document describes a Bengali rap song titled \"Pani Lagbe Pani\" by artist SIAM, featuring Mugdho, which emerged as protest music during Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising. The song was part of a broader movement where Bengali rap served as a medium for political protest, with songs circulating both at physical marches and online as anthems of the uprising. The recording has been archived as a primary historical source documenting the cultural and musical dimensions of the 2024 Bangladesh protests.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "YouTube", "attribution": "SIAM", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "song", "file_type": "youtube", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "youtube", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6DK5nxrvj_w", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-03T14:29:12.923465Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-03T14:29:13.367669Z", "created_at": "2026-08-03T14:29:12.924188Z", "render_kind": "youtube"}
{"id": "ad1e59a5-adf8-4a3f-b7b2-5e9aca6a0b2b", "slug": "ek-dofa-bangla-rap-song-rafsan-ahmed-siam-ad1e59a5", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/svupftjnn7bfd7n5sl2nmu2qlfm", "title_en": "Ek Dofa (এক দফা) | Bangla Rap Song | Rafsan Ahmed Siam | (এক দফা দাবি নিয়ে রেপ গান)", "title_bn": null, "description_en": "'Ek Dofa (এক দফা) | Bangla Rap Song | Rafsan Ahmed Siam | (এক দফা দাবি নিয়ে রেপ গান)' — protest rap from Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising, archived from a community playlist of the movement's rap songs. Bengali rap was one of the uprising's protest mediums; songs circulated as anthems at marches and online. Archived as a primary source; lyrics are not transcribed — listen to the recording.", "description_bn": null, "summary": "# Summary\n\n\"Ek Dofa\" is a Bengali rap protest song by Rafsan Ahmed Siam created during Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising. The song served as a form of protest activism, circulating among demonstrators both at physical marches and online as an anthem for the movement. The document preserves this rap as a primary historical source from the uprising, where Bengali rap music functioned as a key medium for expressing protest demands.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "YouTube", "attribution": "Rafsan Ahmed Siam", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "song", "file_type": "youtube", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "youtube", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KzKL734bpCY", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-03T14:29:09.368888Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-03T14:29:09.804447Z", "created_at": "2026-08-03T14:29:09.369661Z", "render_kind": "youtube"}
{"id": "7406a3b7-3ef8-4cdb-85e0-d737d7d09b49", "slug": "song-imtiaz-akib-7406a3b7", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/soqdkhnz67bgnxbpa2435pue3je", "title_en": "কোটা চাইনা, মেধা চাই রেপ Song ২০২৪। ​⁠! Imtiaz Akib", "title_bn": null, "description_en": "'কোটা চাইনা, মেধা চাই রেপ Song ২০২৪। ​⁠! Imtiaz Akib' — protest rap from Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising, archived from a community playlist of the movement's rap songs. Bengali rap was one of the uprising's protest mediums; songs circulated as anthems at marches and online. Archived as a primary source; lyrics are not transcribed — listen to the recording.", "description_bn": null, "summary": "# Summary\n\nThis document is a protest rap song titled \"কোটা চাইনা, মেধা চাই\" (We Don't Want Quota, We Want Merit) by artist Imtiaz Akib from Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising. The song was part of a broader movement where Bengali rap served as a medium for protest, with songs circulating as anthems both at physical marches and online. The document is archived as a primary historical source from the uprising's protest movement.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "YouTube", "attribution": "Imtiaz Akib", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "song", "file_type": "youtube", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "youtube", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=26t8Cvx5C88", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-03T14:28:57.429403Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-03T14:28:57.892989Z", "created_at": "2026-08-03T14:28:57.429993Z", "render_kind": "youtube"}
{"id": "f76f8a04-70b9-492b-847d-a08a9594832a", "slug": "mytv-news-f76f8a04", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s65xyubdqxfesxbd5ucfjlfedfi", "title_en": "'আওয়াজ উডা' গানের কারণে রিমান্ডে! | Mytv News", "title_bn": null, "description_en": "''আওয়াজ উডা' গানের কারণে রিমান্ডে! | Mytv News' — protest rap from Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising, archived from a community playlist of the movement's rap songs. Bengali rap was one of the uprising's protest mediums; songs circulated as anthems at marches and online. Archived as a primary source; lyrics are not transcribed — listen to the recording.", "description_bn": null, "summary": "# Summary\n\nThis document is a Mytv News article about a Bengali rap song titled \"আওয়াজ উডা\" (Voice Rise) that resulted in someone being taken into remand custody during Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising. The main topics covered include the song's role as protest music during the uprising and Bengali rap's significance as a medium for political expression, with the song functioning as an anthem that circulated both at physical marches and online.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "YouTube", "attribution": "Mytv News", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "broadcast", "file_type": "youtube", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "youtube", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3j0pDa5GNeA", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-03T14:28:50.316594Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-03T14:28:50.758595Z", "created_at": "2026-08-03T14:28:50.317196Z", "render_kind": "youtube"}
{"id": "aa2c4520-fac1-4bfd-8b40-61b8e32b754c", "slug": "siam-abu-sayed-bangladesh-aa2c4520", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sviwekih2yff73c2amg4ogk3vjq", "title_en": "SIAM - Abu Sayed ( আবু সাঈদ ) | BANGLADESH", "title_bn": null, "description_en": "'SIAM - Abu Sayed ( আবু সাঈদ ) | BANGLADESH' — protest rap from Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising, archived from a community playlist of the movement's rap songs. Bengali rap was one of the uprising's protest mediums; songs circulated as anthems at marches and online. Archived as a primary source; lyrics are not transcribed — listen to the recording.", "description_bn": null, "summary": "# Summary\n\nThis document is a protest rap song titled \"SIAM - Abu Sayed\" from Bangladesh, created during the country's July 2024 uprising. The song is archived as a primary historical source, representing Bengali rap's role as a protest medium during the movement, with the music circulating as an anthem both at physical marches and online. The document indicates that lyrics are not transcribed, and listeners are directed to the audio recording itself.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "YouTube", "attribution": "SIAM", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "song", "file_type": "youtube", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "youtube", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9_fw0r-bxMc", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-03T14:28:26.510272Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-03T14:28:26.958484Z", "created_at": "2026-08-03T14:28:26.510862Z", "render_kind": "youtube"}
{"id": "55bb7a78-a9bf-4bdf-b13a-f7759f13e8ac", "slug": "desh-kar-lunatix-veer-x-rhythmsta-quota-reform-movement-bang-55bb7a78", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/skw5xu6fjx5f57mj2652z6e7ivq", "title_en": "Desh Kar? দেশ কার? - Lunatix Veer X Rhythmsta | Quota Reform Movement Bangladesh | GoatZilla", "title_bn": null, "description_en": "'Desh Kar? দেশ কার? - Lunatix Veer X Rhythmsta | Quota Reform Movement Bangladesh | GoatZilla' — protest rap from Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising, archived from a community playlist of the movement's rap songs. Bengali rap was one of the uprising's protest mediums; songs circulated as anthems at marches and online. Archived as a primary source; lyrics are not transcribed — listen to the recording.", "description_bn": null, "summary": "# Summary\n\nThis document is a protest rap song titled \"Desh Kar?\" (Whose Country?) by Bangladeshi artists Lunatix Veer and Rhythmsta, created during Bangladesh's July 2024 quota reform movement uprising. The song served as a protest anthem, circulating both at physical marches and online, representing Bengali rap's role as a medium of political expression during the uprising. It is archived as a primary historical source documenting the movement, with the full audio recording preserved rather than transcribed lyrics.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "YouTube", "attribution": "Lunatix Veer & Rhythmsta", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "song", "file_type": "youtube", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "youtube", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L1lKdqI8434", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-03T14:28:25.333610Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-03T14:28:25.772910Z", "created_at": "2026-08-03T14:28:25.334377Z", "render_kind": "youtube"}
{"id": "210cca13-177e-4b2f-9343-b8ac5bcca691", "slug": "sahan-rajakar-bangladesh-210cca13", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/seegmueyxpzfs7e2dxcwfxtfgse", "title_en": "SAHAN - Rajakar ( রাজাকার )  | BANGLADESH", "title_bn": null, "description_en": "'SAHAN - Rajakar ( রাজাকার )  | BANGLADESH' — protest rap from Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising, archived from a community playlist of the movement's rap songs. Bengali rap was one of the uprising's protest mediums; songs circulated as anthems at marches and online. Archived as a primary source; lyrics are not transcribed — listen to the recording.", "description_bn": null, "summary": "# Summary\n\nThis document describes \"SAHAN - Rajakar,\" a protest rap song from Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising that was archived as a primary source from a community playlist of movement music. Bengali rap served as a key medium for protest during the uprising, with songs circulating as anthems both at physical marches and online. The document notes that while the recording is preserved, the lyrics have not been transcribed.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "YouTube", "attribution": "SAHAN", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "song", "file_type": "youtube", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "youtube", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uydxBzTiw-8", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-03T14:28:14.551977Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-03T14:28:15.010464Z", "created_at": "2026-08-03T14:28:14.552838Z", "render_kind": "youtube"}
{"id": "0ed108a6-1973-4aef-998e-2dfb36af9e3e", "slug": "shezan-kotha-ko-bangladesh-0ed108a6", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sb3iqrjqzonfo7gmofx5tnl46hy", "title_en": "SHEZAN - Kotha Ko (কথা ক) | BANGLADESH", "title_bn": null, "description_en": "'SHEZAN - Kotha Ko (কথা ক) | BANGLADESH' — protest rap from Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising, archived from a community playlist of the movement's rap songs. Bengali rap was one of the uprising's protest mediums; songs circulated as anthems at marches and online. Archived as a primary source; lyrics are not transcribed — listen to the recording.", "description_bn": null, "summary": "# Summary\n\nThis document is a primary source archive entry for \"Kotha Ko,\" a protest rap song by Bangladeshi artist Shezan from the July 2024 uprising in Bangladesh. Bengali rap served as a key protest medium during the uprising, with songs like this one circulating as anthems at marches and online to mobilize the movement.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "YouTube", "attribution": "SHEZAN", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "song", "file_type": "youtube", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "youtube", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7jGOYAuTHgo", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-03T14:28:10.961769Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-03T14:28:11.418124Z", "created_at": "2026-08-03T14:28:10.962466Z", "render_kind": "youtube"}
{"id": "4ae5df43-e113-46b5-9901-062165894884", "slug": "hannan-snarebyt-awaaz-utha-bangladesh-4ae5df43", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sjls56q7bcndllgibayqwlckiqq", "title_en": "HANNAN, SnareByt - AWAAZ UTHA (আওয়াজ উডা) | BANGLADESH", "title_bn": null, "description_en": "'HANNAN, SnareByt - AWAAZ UTHA (আওয়াজ উডা) | BANGLADESH' — protest rap from Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising, archived from a community playlist of the movement's rap songs. Bengali rap was one of the uprising's protest mediums; songs circulated as anthems at marches and online. Rapper Hannan (Hannan Hossain Shimul), whose protest rap 'Awaaz Utha' became an anthem of the movement, was arrested during the July 2024 crackdown over the song and released after the fall of the Hasina government on 5 August 2024. Archived as a primary source; lyrics are not transcribed — listen to the recording.", "description_bn": null, "summary": "# Summary\n\nThis document describes a protest rap song titled \"Awaaz Utha\" by Bangladeshi rapper Hannan (Hannan Hossain Shimul) from July 2024. The song became an anthem during Bangladesh's July 2024 uprising and was circulated among protesters both at marches and online, representing Bengali rap as a key medium of protest during the movement. The rapper was arrested for the song during the government crackdown but was released after the fall of the Hasina government on August 5, 2024.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "YouTube", "attribution": "HANNAN & SnareByt", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "song", "file_type": "youtube", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "youtube", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=snu-P9eVnzo", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-03T14:28:09.441923Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-03T14:28:10.082505Z", "created_at": "2026-08-03T14:28:09.446130Z", "render_kind": "youtube"}
{"id": "92e38bb5-8906-4eb4-a1aa-247d35f32b2b", "slug": "36-days-in-july-sheikh-hasina-s-secret-orders-revealed-i-al--92e38bb5", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sslryxnmjazhljinker6tl4zlfm", "title_en": "36 Days in July: Sheikh Hasina’s secret orders revealed I Al Jazeera Investigates", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis Al Jazeera investigative documentary examines the final 36 days of Sheikh Hasina's 15-year rule as Bangladesh's Prime Minister, culminating in her flight from the country in 2024. It focuses specifically on her secret orders to security forces during a student-led protest movement that began over a controversial government job quota system reserving positions for descendants of 1971 liberation war veterans.\n\nThe main topics covered include: exclusive intercepted phone recordings revealing Hasina allegedly directing police to shoot protesters and pressuring officials to falsify autopsy reports; the killing of student Abu Saeed, who became a martyr symbol for the uprising after being shot on camera; and the systematic cover-up attempts by Hasina's government, including attempts to bribe the doctor who performed Saeed's autopsy. The documentary also provides background on Hasina's authoritarian consolidation of power, her use of a feared youth paramilitary wing, and a covert surveillance apparatus run by military intelligence to track and abduct political opponents.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "YouTube", "attribution": "YouTube", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "video", "file_type": "youtube", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "youtube", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dt2-E-RkGVI", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-03T08:28:19.942854Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-03T13:07:54.051349Z", "created_at": "2026-08-03T08:28:19.943645Z", "render_kind": "youtube"}
{"id": "9b2d7af4-12a3-418c-8a84-0a81612f3cbd", "slug": "36-july-uprising-in-bangladesh-ep-5-march-to-dhaka-al-jazeer-9b2d7af4", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/stmwxv5asunayzcuebkawclz4xu", "title_en": "36 July: Uprising In Bangladesh |  Ep. 5 - March to Dhaka | Al Jazeera Investigates", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is Episode 5 (\"March to Dhaka\") of Al Jazeera's investigative podcast series **\"36 July: Uprising in Bangladesh,\"** which documents the events of **August 5, 2024** — the day Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina was forced from power following a massive popular uprising.\n\nThe episode covers two main threads: the **personal story of Nafisa**, a student activist who was shot during the protests and called her father to say she believed she would die, illustrating the human cost of the uprising; and the **broader political and military events of that day**, including the massive march of hundreds of thousands of people toward Dhaka, Hasina's refusal to resign and her pressure on the military to shoot protesters, and the army's ultimate decision to stand down and tell her she had 40 minutes to flee. Eyewitness accounts from protesters, journalists, and analysts describe both the jubilation of the crowds and the ongoing deadly violence from police and armed Awami League supporters, including a harrowing account of students being shot at from rooftops during the march.\n\nThe title \"36th July\" refers to the students' symbolic extension of July by five days to mark August 5th as the date of their victory.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "YouTube", "attribution": "YouTube", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "video", "file_type": "youtube", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "youtube", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wShEGpTfrKI", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-03T08:28:19.691625Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-03T09:35:42.557210Z", "created_at": "2026-08-03T08:28:19.692296Z", "render_kind": "youtube"}
{"id": "5837b9fe-a817-4f18-9e57-b4f8d93dad6a", "slug": "36-july-uprising-in-bangladesh-ep-4-chain-of-command-al-jaze-5837b9fe", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sla33t7vic5hrrhsxwt4nspnnni", "title_en": "36 July: Uprising In Bangladesh | Ep. 4 – Chain of Command | Al Jazeera Investigates", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is Episode 4 (\"Chain of Command\") of Al Jazeera's investigative documentary series *36 July: Uprising in Bangladesh*, narrated by Kevin Herzen. It covers the final days of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's rule in Bangladesh during the July-August 2024 student uprising.\n\nThe episode focuses on three main topics: **Hasina's failed attempts to suppress and deflect the protest movement** — including media manipulation during an internet blackout, staging coerced student \"hostage videos,\" and hosting victims' families at her residence; **a critical August 3rd military turning point**, in which junior army officers staged a deliberate internal meeting (a \"Darbar\") to pressure the Army Chief to stop firing on civilians, effectively withdrawing the military's support for Hasina; and **the broader context of Hasina's 15-year authoritarian consolidation of power**, including the 2004 grenade attack that shaped her paranoid leadership style, her use of the Digital Security Act to silence critics, and her deployment of the paramilitary RAB unit, accused of over 600 forced disappearances since 2009.\n\nThe episode sets up the conclusion of the series, previewing Hasina's eventual flight from Bangladesh on August 5th and the storming of her official residence by protesters.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "YouTube", "attribution": "YouTube", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "video", "file_type": "youtube", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "youtube", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0QhJz7rY_Kk", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-03T08:28:19.440804Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-03T09:35:41.941294Z", "created_at": "2026-08-03T08:28:19.441988Z", "render_kind": "youtube"}
{"id": "ec391e41-d51a-4306-b13d-9a7da916d9e1", "slug": "36-july-uprising-in-bangladesh-ep-1-i-am-razakar-al-jazeera--ec391e41", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s5q4r4qovdjbqnmj5tj62sfwz4e", "title_en": "36 July: Uprising in Bangladesh | Ep. 1 – I Am Razakar | Al Jazeera Investigates", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is the transcript of Episode 1 (\"I Am Razakar\") of Al Jazeera's investigative podcast series *36 July: Uprising in Bangladesh*, which chronicles the 2024 popular uprising that ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and her Awami League government on August 5, 2024.\n\nThe episode covers three main topics:\n\n1. **The fall of Sheikh Hasina** — Journalists and activists walk through the ransacked ruins of Gonobhaban (the prime minister's official residence in Dhaka), examining how Hasina's increasingly authoritarian rule collapsed after weeks of protests, including exclusive intercepted phone calls in which she personally ordered lethal force against demonstrators.\n\n2. **The quota system controversy** — The episode explains how student protests began over a government job quota system reserving 56% of positions for descendants of 1971 independence war freedom fighters, which students viewed as a mechanism for rewarding ruling party loyalists rather than merit.\n\n3. **The \"Razakar\" turning point** — The episode details how Hasina's July 14, 2024 press conference — in which she insulted protesters by calling them \"razakars\" (a deeply offensive term for Pakistani collaborators during the 1971 war) — dramatically backfired, galvanizing mass student protests across the country, including violent crackdowns by the Awami League's student wing, Chhatra League.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "YouTube", "attribution": "YouTube", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "video", "file_type": "youtube", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "youtube", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ryNVRXRYZ8E", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-03T08:28:18.906405Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-03T09:35:40.704249Z", "created_at": "2026-08-03T08:28:18.912685Z", "render_kind": "youtube"}
{"id": "67a94dce-6fd7-481c-ba44-01b35b8a6d23", "slug": "36-july-uprising-in-bangladesh-ep-2-making-of-a-martyr-al-ja-67a94dce", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sm6uu3ttp25ebzoseagzvxctnem", "title_en": "36 July: Uprising in Bangladesh | Ep.2 - Making of a Martyr | Al Jazeera Investigates", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is Episode 2 of Al Jazeera's investigative series \"36 July: Uprising in Bangladesh,\" titled \"Making of a Martyr.\" It documents the events of July 16, 2024, at Begum Rokeya University in Rangpur, when student activist Abu Sayed was shot and killed by police during anti-government protests against Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's government.\n\nThe episode centers on Tahidul Hakim (referred to as \"Sam\" or \"CM\"), a 24-year-old student journalist who was present that day and conducted three Facebook live streams documenting the confrontation. His footage captured Abu Sayed's iconic final act — standing in the road with arms outstretched challenging police to shoot him — and subsequently his death. Sam himself was shot with 50-60 pellets while filming and carrying Abu Sayed's body, yet continued broadcasting from the hospital.\n\nThe key themes include the role of citizen journalism and social media in fueling the protest movement, the transformation of Abu Sayed into a national martyr whose image now appears on murals and t-shirts across Bangladesh, and the personal trauma experienced by Sam, who blames himself for being unable to save Abu Sayed despite his bravery in documenting the event.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "YouTube", "attribution": "YouTube", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "video", "file_type": "youtube", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "youtube", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fbUZt4nuzg4", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-03T08:28:19.186155Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-03T09:35:40.078712Z", "created_at": "2026-08-03T08:28:19.186817Z", "render_kind": "youtube"}
{"id": "ee27c1b0-3c9e-48e1-82b2-6fc5394cead9", "slug": "the-battle-for-bangladesh-fall-of-sheikh-hasina-bbc-world-se-ee27c1b0", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s5yt4dmb4tzeodavsn7ctsthk3e", "title_en": "The Battle for Bangladesh: Fall of Sheikh Hasina - BBC World Service Documentaries", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis BBC World Service documentary investigates the political uprising in Bangladesh that led to the fall of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on August 5, 2024. It examines the protests that began in July 2024 over Bangladesh's discriminatory job quota system, which reserved 30% of government positions for families of independence war veterans, and how those protests escalated into a broader revolution against Hasina's 15-year authoritarian rule.\n\nThe documentary focuses specifically on the violent government crackdown in the Jatrabari neighborhood of Dhaka, where police fired 2,444 live rounds and 695 assault rifle rounds at protesters, killing at least 52 people in a single day. Using leaked recordings, internal police documents, and eyewitness accounts, the film investigates who ordered the lethal force, with evidence pointing to direct orders from Sheikh Hasina herself.\n\nThe key turning point covered is the killing of 23-year-old student Abu Sayed on July 16, which went viral and transformed the protests into a mass uprising, ultimately culminating in the \"March for Dhaka\" on August 5, after which Hasina fled the country by helicopter to a military airport as the army informed her they could no longer protect her residence from the advancing crowds.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "YouTube", "attribution": "YouTube", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "video", "file_type": "youtube", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "youtube", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYXaPTDatis", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-03T08:28:20.194032Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-03T09:35:38.487045Z", "created_at": "2026-08-03T08:28:20.194700Z", "render_kind": "youtube"}
{"id": "78b2f6a1-3344-42b7-ba2e-4bf1acf90bfc", "slug": "https-www-bssnews-net-july-uprising-contact-us-contact-us-14-78b2f6a1", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/spczpnijtirblporojpy2z6il7q", "title_en": "https://www.bssnews.net/july-uprising/contact-us/contact-us/14 | Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is not a substantive news article but rather a **404-style error page** from Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS), Bangladesh's national news agency. The page displays a \"topic not found\" error message, indicating the requested content at that URL does not exist or could not be located.\n\nThe surrounding page context shows BSS's standard website layout, including **navigation categories** (National, International, Sports, Business, etc.) and **headline teasers** covering topics such as renewable energy, misinformation challenges, waterway restoration in Dhaka, and the \"July Uprising\" — a recurring theme referencing Bangladesh's July 2024 political events.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "attribution": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.bssnews.net/july-uprising/contact-us/contact-us/14", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-02T10:38:41.525759Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-02T10:38:58.704588Z", "created_at": "2026-08-02T10:38:41.526568Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "354c095c-1d75-41c9-9181-7571ea1eeb7e", "slug": "july-uprising-bangladesh-sangbad-sangstha-bss-354c095c", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sgvgasxa5ova4tembovy6uhxlpy", "title_en": "July Uprising | Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a collection of news articles and headlines from **Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)**, Bangladesh's national news agency, covering the **\"July Uprising\"** — a mass protest movement in Bangladesh during July-August 2025 that led to the ousting of Prime Minister **Sheikh Hasina** on August 5, 2025.\n\nThe main topics covered include:\n\n- **Personal testimonies** from protest participants describing police violence, forced disappearances, torture, and intimidation (e.g., beatings at police offices, threats to \"keep your mouth shut or we will shoot you\")\n- **Key timeline events** such as campus closures on July 17, a \"March to Dhaka\" announced on August 4, and the nationwide non-cooperation movement declared August 4\n- **Political framing** of the movement, with participants and commentators describing it as an **anti-fascist struggle** against Hasina's \"autocracy,\" rooted in a quota reform movement that escalated into demands for her resignation\n\nThe articles consistently characterize the Hasina government as **fascist** and the Awami League as a threat to democracy, reflecting the editorial stance of BSS under the post-uprising government.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "attribution": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.bssnews.net/july-uprising", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-02T10:36:54.853036Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-02T10:38:58.641798Z", "created_at": "2026-08-02T10:36:54.853946Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "5d477e36-0bb2-448c-a7b9-9ac1a1699c9d", "slug": "fifth-primary-education-development-programme-to-begin-july--5d477e36", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/slvdx4nqlwjcizj5ztla2c2m4tu", "title_en": "‘Fifth Primary Education Development Programme’ to begin July 1, PM tells JS | July Uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article reports on an announcement made by Bangladesh's Prime Minister Tarique Rahman to the Jatiya Sangsad (parliament) on April 15, 2026, regarding the launch of the **Fifth Primary Education Development Programme**, set to begin July 1, 2026.\n\n## Main Topics Covered\n\n- The five-year programme will focus on providing **English language training** to primary school teachers, specifically targeting the approximately **246,489 teachers** who have not yet received such training (out of 376,489 total primary school teachers nationwide)\n- Reference to the ongoing **Fourth Primary Education Development Programme**, under which 130,000 teachers have already received English training\n- The government's commitment, outlined in its **election manifesto**, to bring all primary school teachers under special training programmes to improve teaching skills\n\nThe article is a straightforward parliamentary news report from Bangladesh's state news agency (BSS), focused on primary education policy and teacher development.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "attribution": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.bssnews.net/july-uprising/377957", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-02T10:37:18.481388Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-02T10:38:58.210917Z", "created_at": "2026-08-02T10:37:18.482277Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "88fed065-3379-4ea6-9b68-aedb49d4547e", "slug": "36-days-of-july-saluting-the-bravehearts-88fed065", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/srd7nazjtpfhkng3iv3nutvcupy", "title_en": "36 Days of July: saluting the bravehearts", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a special archive from *The Daily Star* (Bangladesh) commemorating the July 2024 uprising that led to the fall of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina after 15 years in power. It began as a student-led protest against Bangladesh's government job quota system but escalated into a nationwide mass movement against authoritarian rule, drawing in garment workers, teachers, doctors, and ordinary citizens across class and ideological lines.\n\nThe archive covers three main phases: **The Uprising** (how protests spread, the role of women, social media, and ordinary citizens), **State Violence** (including security force crackdowns, live ammunition use, internet shutdowns, enforced disappearances, and evidence that Hasina personally ordered forces to open fire), and **The Reckoning** (Hasina's ouster on August 5, 2024, and the formation of an interim government under Nobel Laureate Muhammad Yunus). Investigations revealed that 95% of the 204 analyzed victims were killed by bullets, with 113 struck by live rounds primarily to the head, chest, and abdomen.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-07-05", "original_publication_date": null, "language": "en", "languages": ["en"], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://july36.thedailystar.net/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-02T08:39:24.913399Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-02T10:05:13.203482Z", "created_at": "2026-08-02T08:39:24.915910Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "5e0098f9-26c5-4598-8ac4-63d0f0089334", "slug": "bangladesh-sangbad-sangstha-bss-5e0098f9", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/slyajr6jgyvczrcwempipacetgq", "title_en": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document consists of news headlines and article listings from **Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)**, Bangladesh's national news agency, covering events primarily from **August 2025 and August 2026**. The content centers heavily on the **\"July Uprising\"** — a mass protest movement that resulted in the ouster of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and her Awami League government, described throughout as a victory against \"fascism\" and \"autocracy.\"\n\nThe main topics covered include **firsthand accounts from uprising participants**, commemorations of the movement's anniversary, government policy updates (such as a new primary education programme and waterway restoration), and ongoing political discourse about preventing the Awami League's return to power. Key figures mentioned include various student leaders, movement organizers, and government advisers reflecting on the uprising's significance and its aftermath.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "attribution": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.bssnews.net/all-news/july-uprising", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-02T10:03:00.049132Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-02T10:04:33.820483Z", "created_at": "2026-08-02T10:03:00.049775Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "c87b993d-b310-4e21-8b7c-3732a3126873", "slug": "https-www-bssnews-net-july-uprising-contact-us-14-bangladesh-c87b993d", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/szb5zspntcbhcdc34g4zkgetiom", "title_en": "https://www.bssnews.net/july-uprising/contact-us/14 | Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is essentially a **404-style error page** from Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS), Bangladesh's national news agency. The page displays a message stating **\"The topic you are looking for was not found\"**, indicating the requested content at that specific URL does not exist.\n\nRather than containing a specific article, the page simply shows **BSS's standard website navigation and headline feeds**, including recent news items covering Bangladeshi domestic affairs, international news, and sports as of August 2026. There is no substantive article or document to summarize at this URL.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "attribution": "Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS)", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": null, "languages": [], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.bssnews.net/july-uprising/contact-us/14", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-02T10:03:29.486213Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-02T10:04:21.709409Z", "created_at": "2026-08-02T10:03:29.486950Z", "render_kind": "markdown"}
{"id": "280c7a01-6352-44cf-98dd-91ac114ddae6", "slug": "https-www-amnesty-org-en-wp-content-uploads-2024-07-asa13837-280c7a01", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sfaghualdkjcm7gg5sgwbcto24y", "title_en": "Amnesty International briefing: Bangladesh quota reform protests (July 2024, ASA 13/8372/2024)", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is an open letter dated July 2024 from Amnesty International Secretary General Agnès Callamard to Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, expressing grave concern over the violent government crackdown on student-led \"quota reform\" protests in Bangladesh. The letter documents that between 147 and 211 people were killed by security forces — including police, RAB, Border Guards, and military — who used birdshot, tear gas, and AK-pattern assault rifles against protesters, alongside violence perpetrated by the ruling party's student wing (BCL).\n\nThe letter specifically condemns a nationwide internet shutdown lasting 11 days, shoot-on-sight curfew orders, a blanket ban on protests under Section 144, and the mass arrest of approximately 10,000 people with over 213,000 individuals accused in police cases. Amnesty International also highlights the broader pattern of suppressing dissent through repressive legislation such as the Digital Security Act and Cyber Security Act.\n\nThe letter concludes with six concrete demands, including **lifting the curfew, releasing detained protesters, ensuring accountability for unlawful killings, cooperating with a UN investigation, providing reparations to victims, and repealing repressive laws** such as the Cyber Security Act 2023.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Amnesty International", "attribution": "Amnesty International", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "report", "file_type": "application/pdf", "event_date": "2024-07-18", "original_publication_date": null, "language": "en", "languages": ["en"], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.amnesty.org/en/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/ASA1383722024ENGLISH.pdf", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-02T09:13:24.938244Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-02T09:23:10.853197Z", "created_at": "2026-08-02T09:13:24.939245Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "770cd0a3-4615-42aa-8373-e2cd78784f14", "slug": "https-www-ohchr-org-sites-default-files-2024-08-ohchr-prelim-770cd0a3", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/so4gnbi2gcvbkva3t4lgxq6cpcq", "title_en": "OHCHR Preliminary Analysis of Recent Protests and Unrest in Bangladesh (16 August 2024)", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a **preliminary human rights analysis report** published by the **UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) on August 16, 2024**, examining the protests and political unrest in Bangladesh between July and August 6, 2024.\n\nThe report documents how initially peaceful student protests — triggered by a court ruling reinstating a **30% civil service job quota** for descendants of 1971 independence war veterans — escalated into a major political crisis, resulting in **hundreds of deaths (including at least 32 children)**, thousands of injuries, and the **resignation and flight of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina on August 5, 2024**, followed by the formation of a civilian Interim Government under **Dr. Muhammad Yunus**.\n\nThe main topics covered include:\n- **Excessive force and extrajudicial killings** by security forces, including the Rapid Action Battalion\n- **Arbitrary arrests, torture, and enforced disappearances**\n- **Internet shutdowns** restricting communications and press freedom\n- **Nationwide curfews** limiting freedom of movement\n- Post-government-collapse **attacks on religious minorities** (particularly Hindus) across 27 districts\n- **Recommendations** to the Interim Government and international community for accountability, security sector reform, and democratic transition", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights", "attribution": "UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "report", "file_type": "application/pdf", "event_date": "2024-06-15", "original_publication_date": null, "language": "en", "languages": ["en"], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/2024-08/OHCHR-Preliminary-Analysis-of-Recent-Protests-and-Unrest-in-Bangladesh-16082024_2.pdf", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-02T09:13:17.609729Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-02T09:23:10.088020Z", "created_at": "2026-08-02T09:13:17.614099Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "a6ae5941-4c0f-461f-be03-b1bbee224881", "slug": "ganabhaban-wikipedia-a6ae5941", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/su2xfsqkmb5db7pqdwg564isiqe", "title_en": "Ganabhaban - Wikipedia", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary of Ganabhaban Wikipedia Article\n\nThis Wikipedia article describes **Ganabhaban** (meaning \"People's House\"), the official residence of former Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, located in Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka. The building was originally constructed in 1973-1974 under Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, though he never personally lived there, and it subsequently served various functions including as a court-martial venue and a state guest house under different governments.\n\nThe article covers the building's political history, including Sheikh Hasina's controversial one-taka lease of the property in 2001, her eventual move-in in March 2010 after a 2009 law formally assigned it to her, and notable events that occurred there during her tenure. Most significantly, it documents the **storming and looting of Ganabhaban by protesters** during the July 2024 Uprising that led to Hasina's resignation, followed by the interim government's September 2024 announcement to convert the building into the **July Uprising Memorial Museum**, preserving its post-storming condition as a historical exhibit.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Wikipedia contributors", "attribution": "Wikipedia contributors", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2013-04-06", "language": "en", "languages": ["en"], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_Uprising_Memorial_Museum", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-02T09:01:44.684292Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-02T09:23:09.284824Z", "created_at": "2026-08-02T09:01:44.685247Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "ce9a075b-6479-4425-8ffd-5179796e15b2", "slug": "non-cooperation-movement-2024-wikipedia-ce9a075b", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sz2naow3epfccld75kf4xs3qvwi", "title_en": "Non-cooperation movement (2024) - Wikipedia", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis Wikipedia article covers the **2024 Non-cooperation Movement in Bangladesh**, a mass uprising that took place on August 4–5, 2024, which successfully forced Prime Minister **Sheikh Hasina to resign and flee to India**. The movement, rooted in opposition to authoritarianism and triggered by what protesters called a \"July massacre,\" involved demonstrations, civil disobedience, arson, and the storming of key government buildings including the Ganabhaban (the Prime Minister's residence) and the national parliament.\n\nThe article covers key topics including: the **causes and methods** of the uprising (led primarily by student groups like Students Against Discrimination), the **outcomes** (Hasina's resignation, arrest of Awami League leaders, formation of an interim government), and the **casualties** (at least 600 deaths estimated by OHCHR, 38 police killed, and 1 journalist killed). It also addresses the **aftermath**, including violence against minorities and Awami League supporters, a security and constitutional crisis, and both domestic and international reactions.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Wikipedia contributors", "attribution": "Wikipedia contributors", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-08-03", "original_publication_date": "2024-08-03", "language": "en", "languages": ["en"], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-cooperation_movement_(2024)", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-02T09:01:26.226435Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-02T09:23:08.576200Z", "created_at": "2026-08-02T09:01:26.227226Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "44a65ea8-2af7-43ec-98dd-7150cce81e14", "slug": "july-martyr-s-monuments-wikipedia-44a65ea8", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sistf5kbk65b6zgg5ofimz2a6cq", "title_en": "July Martyr's Monuments - Wikipedia", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis Wikipedia article describes the **July Martyr's Monuments**, a government initiative by Bangladesh to construct memorial monuments across all 64 districts of the country, commemorating victims of the **July massacre** and the broader **July Uprising**. The project was announced in June 2025, with a 37-member national committee formed to oversee construction, and each monument allocated approximately **৳1,400,000 (US$11,000)** in funding.\n\nThe article covers the **background** of the initiative, **construction progress** across multiple districts (beginning July 9, 2025, with a completion deadline of August 5, 2025), and the **architectural design** — an 18-foot steel pillar on a concrete platform with internal lighting and engraved inscriptions. Notably, several existing structures were demolished to make way for the monuments, including an Awami League office in Faridpur and a Sheikh Mujibur Rahman mural in Jashore, and the first completed monument in Narayanganj bears the names of **21 people killed in the July massacre**.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Wikipedia contributors", "attribution": "Wikipedia contributors", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-07-14", "language": "en", "languages": ["en"], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_Martyr%27s_Monuments", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-02T09:01:42.091679Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-02T09:23:07.866368Z", "created_at": "2026-08-02T09:01:42.092288Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "5d1aec8c-ab04-4acd-bb70-66af77aa7e70", "slug": "2024-bangladesh-internet-blackouts-wikipedia-5d1aec8c", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/slunozdflarfm3o3qm2xxpkt6oa", "title_en": "2024 Bangladesh internet blackouts - Wikipedia", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary of 2024 Bangladesh Internet Blackouts\n\nThis Wikipedia article covers the government-ordered internet shutdowns that occurred in Bangladesh between July 18 and August 5, 2024, during the July Uprising, a protest movement against government job quota policies.\n\nThe main topics covered include two distinct blackout phases: the first lasting 10 days (July 18–28), during which broadband and mobile internet were progressively restored but social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram remained blocked; and a second shorter shutdown on August 4–5, which ended only after Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina resigned. The article also details the political background, specifically the quota reform protests that triggered the shutdowns, along with the significant economic impact on banking and communications.\n\nAdditionally, the article covers the post-government investigation, which found that ICT Minister Zunaid Ahmed Palak verbally ordered the internet shutdown without proper administrative approval, and that official claims blaming a data center fire were false. In December 2025, the International Crimes Tribunal issued an arrest warrant against Sajeeb Wazed Joy in connection with the shutdowns.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Wikipedia contributors", "attribution": "Wikipedia contributors", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-10-20", "original_publication_date": "2024-10-20", "language": "en", "languages": ["en"], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Bangladesh_internet_blackouts", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-02T09:01:36.962018Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-02T09:23:07.159554Z", "created_at": "2026-08-02T09:01:36.962614Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "84fb77df-7bef-49fa-9614-00e9b0dc98d3", "slug": "source-84fb77df", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sqt5xpx3355e7vfquadu3bxey2m", "title_en": "জুলাই গণঅভ্যুত্থানের ৩৬ দিন", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## সারসংক্ষেপ\n\nএই বিবিসি বাংলার বিশেষ প্রতিবেদনটি বাংলাদেশের ২০২৪ সালের জুলাই-আগস্ট মাসের গণঅভ্যুত্থান নিয়ে, যেখানে কোটা সংস্কারের দাবিতে শুরু হওয়া ছাত্র আন্দোলন ক্রমে সরকারবিরোধী আন্দোলনে রূপ নেয় এবং শেষ পর্যন্ত প্রধানমন্ত্রী শেখ হাসিনার পদত্যাগ ও দেশত্যাগের মধ্য দিয়ে পরিসমাপ্তি ঘটে।\n\nপ্রতিবেদনটিতে মূলত তিনটি বিষয় আলোচনা করা হয়েছে: **(১)** আন্দোলনের পরিসংখ্যান — ৫ জুন থেকে ৫ আগস্টের মধ্যে ৫৩৩টি বিক্ষোভ এবং সরকারি হিসেবে ৮৩৪ জন নিহত, যদিও জাতিসংঘ ও ACLED-এর তথ্য অনুযায়ী নিহতের সংখ্যা কমপক্ষে ১,৪০০; **(২)** নিরাপত্তা বাহিনীর ক্রমবর্ধমান দমন-পীড়ন — কাঁদানে গ্যাস থেকে শুরু করে সামরিক রাইফেল দিয়ে গুলি পর্যন্ত; এবং **(৩)** ইন্টারনেট ব্ল্যাকআউটের মধ্যে বিবিসি বাংলার সাংবাদিকতার অভিজ্ঞতা ও চ্যালেঞ্জ।", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "BBC News বাংলা", "attribution": "BBC News বাংলা", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-06-05", "original_publication_date": null, "language": "bn", "languages": ["bn"], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.bbc.com/bengali/extra/aimee860o7/36-days-of-july-revolution-in-bangladesh", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-02T09:01:10.664453Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-02T09:23:06.453617Z", "created_at": "2026-08-02T09:01:10.666782Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "4199bb17-7c9f-4d5d-b18f-6b257bdacd8d", "slug": "bravehearts-an-homage-to-martyrs-and-survivors-of-the-july-r-4199bb17", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sigm3wf34t5gv3mmpnmsxxwwnru", "title_en": "Bravehearts: An homage to martyrs and survivors of the July Revolution", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\n**\"Bravehearts\"** is a commemorative news article published by *The Business Standard* (Bangladesh) that pays tribute to the martyrs and survivors of Bangladesh's **July Revolution of 2024**, a political uprising that began as a quota reform protest and escalated into a nationwide movement resulting in an estimated **700–1,000 deaths** between July 16 and August 5, 2024, under the Hasina regime.\n\nThe article profiles **specific victims by name**, including a garment worker, teenagers, and a young mother killed by a stray bullet, as well as **survivors** who suffered severe injuries such as amputations and blindness. It highlights iconic figures like **Abu Sayeed**, whose viral video of facing police gunfire with arms outstretched became a symbol of the movement.\n\nThe piece also documents **the revolution's broader legacy**, including institutional memorials, government compensation efforts, policy discussions around police reform, and *The Business Standard's* own role in chronicling the human cost of the uprising as a historical record.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Business Standard", "attribution": "The Business Standard", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-07-16", "original_publication_date": "2025-01-01", "language": "en", "languages": ["en"], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.tbsnews.net/features/bravehearts-homage-martyrs-and-survivors-july-revolution-1031951", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-02T09:01:26.903040Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-02T09:23:05.038757Z", "created_at": "2026-08-02T09:01:26.903750Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "8b104c44-4028-4426-9521-f061dd620c6a", "slug": "july-declaration-wikipedia-8b104c44", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/srmieyrcafbccnfjb6bq52yqmni", "title_en": "July Declaration - Wikipedia", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary of the July Declaration\n\nThe July Declaration (জুলাই ঘোষণাপত্র) is an official document announced by Bangladesh's Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus on 5 August 2025, marking the first anniversary of the July Uprising that ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and her Awami League government. The declaration contains 28 commitments that formally recognize the 2024 student-led uprising, reject the political framework of the former Awami League government, and outline goals including constitutional restructuring, democratic reforms, free and fair elections, and accountability for alleged crimes such as extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances.\n\nThe document is retroactively dated to 5 August 2024 and calls for its eventual inclusion in Bangladesh's constitution. It has received mixed reactions, with some political parties and leaders endorsing it, while others — including Islamist groups, leftist parties, the National Citizen Party, and British journalist David Bergman — criticized it for being incomplete, politically selective, or factually one-sided in its portrayal of the Awami League era.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Wikipedia contributors", "attribution": "Wikipedia contributors", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-08-05", "original_publication_date": "2025-08-02", "language": "en", "languages": ["en"], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_Declaration", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-02T09:01:28.979605Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-02T09:23:04.330197Z", "created_at": "2026-08-02T09:01:28.980345Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "9f53437d-82c7-4e39-be99-532c24d934f0", "slug": "the-longest-silence-internet-shutdowns-during-bangladesh-s-2-9f53437d", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/st5jug7mcy5hdtpuzkmwcjwju6a", "title_en": "The Longest Silence: Internet Shutdowns During Bangladesh’s 2024 Uprising", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis investigative report, published by Digitally Right and OONI (Open Observatory of Network Interference) in July 2025, documents and analyzes the internet shutdowns that occurred in Bangladesh between July 15 and August 5, 2024, during the student-led uprising that ultimately resulted in the resignation and departure of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.\n\nThe report reconstructs a verified chronological timeline of the shutdowns across five distinct phases, detailing how authorities deployed multiple overlapping tactics — including two complete nationwide internet blackouts (July 18–23 and August 5), mobile data throttling, broadband speed reductions, selective blocking of social media platforms (Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, Telegram, YouTube, and others), and crackdowns on VPN services — making it the longest and most geographically extensive internet shutdown in Bangladesh's history.\n\nKey findings include that the most severe disruptions directly coincided with the deadliest periods of protest violence (with an estimated 1,400 total deaths during the period), that shutdown directives were issued informally — often via WhatsApp — by multiple government bodies including BTRC, NTMC, and the Department of Telecommunications with little transparency or legal documentation, and that technical evidence from OONI, IODA, Cloudflare Radar, and Google traffic data independently corroborates the timing and scale of each disruption phase documented through media reporting and operator interviews.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Open Observatory of Network Interference (OONI)", "attribution": "Open Observatory of Network Interference (OONI)", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "report", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-07-15", "original_publication_date": null, "language": "en", "languages": ["en"], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://ooni.org/post/2025-bangladesh-report/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-02T09:01:23.265530Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-02T09:23:03.624020Z", "created_at": "2026-08-02T09:01:23.266377Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "b8b6eebf-92a1-455d-aa1a-ea02e0b20bd3", "slug": "how-bangladesh-s-gen-z-protests-brought-down-pm-sheikh-hasin-b8b6eebf", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sxc3o5p4sufcv3kq25ibobmql2m", "title_en": "How Bangladesh’s ‘Gen Z’ protests brought down PM Sheikh Hasina", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis Al Jazeera article chronicles the student-led protests in Bangladesh that ultimately toppled Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's 15-year government in August 2024. The unrest began in June 2024 when the High Court reinstated a quota system reserving one-third of government jobs for descendants of 1971 Liberation War veterans, sparking demonstrations led by university students demanding a merit-based hiring system.\n\nThe protests escalated dramatically after the government responded with violent crackdowns, internet shutdowns, and a nationwide curfew, resulting in at least 300 deaths and thousands of arrests over several weeks. Despite the Supreme Court scaling back the quota to just 5% on July 21, protesters shifted their demands to call for Hasina's resignation due to the brutal suppression of demonstrations.\n\nOn August 5, 2024, following a particularly deadly crackdown on August 4th that killed nearly 100 people, Sheikh Hasina resigned and fled Bangladesh by military helicopter, reportedly to India, marking the end of her government amid widespread public outrage.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Al Jazeera", "attribution": "Al Jazeera", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-08-07", "original_publication_date": "2024-08-07", "language": "en", "languages": ["en"], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/longform/2024/8/7/how-bangladeshs-gen-z-protests-brought-down-pm-sheikh-hasina", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-02T09:01:18.544528Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-02T09:23:02.915312Z", "created_at": "2026-08-02T09:01:18.545122Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "c36ca2e5-f8ed-406c-a750-c7754000be42", "slug": "it-s-war-now-as-bangladesh-quota-protests-escalate-what-s-ne-c36ca2e5", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/synwkfzpy5vagzj2qy52uaaf6ii", "title_en": "‘It’s war now’: As Bangladesh quota protests escalate, what’s next?", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis Al Jazeera news article from July 19, 2024 covers the escalating anti-quota protests in Bangladesh, in which university students clashed violently with security forces and pro-government activists over a government job reservation system that allocates more than half of civil service positions to specific groups, including 30% reserved for descendants of 1971 independence war veterans.\n\nThe main topics covered include the deadly violence that killed at least 39 people by Thursday (July 18), the government's imposition of a nationwide curfew and telecommunications blackout, the hacking of official government websites by a group called \"THE R3SISTANC3,\" and Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's response, which included ordering university closures and a judicial probe into the killings. The article also addresses the Supreme Court's suspension of the quota reinstatement pending an August 7 hearing, as well as international reactions from the US State Department, the United Nations, and Amnesty International, all of whom condemned the violence against protesters.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Al Jazeera", "attribution": "Al Jazeera", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-07-19", "original_publication_date": "2024-07-19", "language": "en", "languages": ["en"], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/7/19/its-war-now-as-bangladesh-quota-protests-escalate-whats-next", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-02T09:01:13.400716Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-02T09:23:02.207715Z", "created_at": "2026-08-02T09:01:13.401461Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "8ceb2d25-8332-4c86-a11c-2f09a57dcc41", "slug": "gono-bhaban-to-be-converted-into-july-uprising-museum-by-aug-8ceb2d25", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/srtvs2jmdgjginii4f4e2k7omie", "title_en": "Gono Bhaban to be converted into July uprising museum by Aug 5", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from *The Daily Star* (Bangladesh), dated August 2, 2026, reports that the Bangladeshi government plans to convert **Gono Bhaban** — the former prime minister's residence associated with Sheikh Hasina's government — into the **\"July Uprising Memorial Museum\"** by August 5, 2026.\n\nThe project has a total estimated cost of **Tk 111 crore**, split between two contractors: Shuvra Traders handling electrical/mechanical works (Tk 40.83 crore) and Civil Engineers Ltd handling structural/civil works (Tk 70.37 crore). Both contracts were approved via direct procurement at a meeting of the Economic Affairs Advisory Committee, chaired by Financial Advisor Salehuddin Ahmed, with the original repurposing decision having been made on December 24 of the previous year.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Daily Star", "attribution": "The Daily Star", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": "en", "languages": ["en"], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/gono-bhaban-be-converted-july-uprising-museum-aug-5-3940181", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-02T09:01:36.557966Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-02T09:23:01.498391Z", "created_at": "2026-08-02T09:01:36.558592Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "689bbf57-3fc6-4263-9403-c23337614565", "slug": "ohchr-report-on-2024-protests-in-bangladesh-wikipedia-689bbf57", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sncn36vz7yzbghfadyiztoykfmu", "title_en": "OHCHR report on 2024 protests in Bangladesh - Wikipedia", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis Wikipedia article covers the **OHCHR Fact-Finding Report on the 2024 protests in Bangladesh**, published on February 12, 2025. The report documents human rights violations that occurred between July 1 and August 15, 2024, during the \"July Uprising,\" when student protests demanding political reforms were met with a violent government crackdown that resulted in an estimated **1,400 deaths**, thousands of arbitrary detentions, torture, sexual violence, and suppression of journalists and activists.\n\nThe article details the UN investigation process — including over 250 interviews conducted across multiple Bangladeshi cities — the report's key findings (such as 75% of deaths caused by firearms, including military-grade weapons), and its recommendations, which notably included **referring Bangladesh to the International Criminal Court** for potential crimes against humanity. It also covers reactions from international organizations like Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch, domestic political figures including interim chief adviser Muhammad Yunus, and the Bangladesh Army's denial of receiving human rights warnings from the UN.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Wikipedia contributors", "attribution": "Wikipedia contributors", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-07-01", "original_publication_date": "2025-02-16", "language": "en", "languages": ["en"], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OHCHR_report_on_2024_protests_in_Bangladesh", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-02T09:01:34.361069Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-02T09:23:00.792763Z", "created_at": "2026-08-02T09:01:34.361676Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "c47771cb-6bb7-45f2-bb71-a1746d8b2347", "slug": "new-study-delves-into-the-internet-shutdowns-of-bangladesh-s-c47771cb", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/syr3xds3lw5c7fo3ruf2g3czdi4", "title_en": "New Study Delves Into the Internet Shutdowns of Bangladesh’s 2024 Uprising - Digitally Right", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from Digitally Right describes a new research report examining the internet shutdowns that occurred during Bangladesh's 2024 student-led uprising, specifically the 22-day blackout period from July 15 to August 5, 2024. The report, produced by Digitally Right Limited in collaboration with OONI, reconstructs a verified timeline of how the shutdowns were implemented across five distinct phases, linking network disruptions to political events, casualties, and chains of institutional responsibility.\n\n## Main Topics Covered\n\n- **Scale and tactics**: The shutdown was Bangladesh's longest ever, involving nationwide blackouts, bandwidth throttling, cache server deactivations, and social media/VPN blocking\n- **Correlation with violence**: The most severe network disruptions coincided with spikes in protester deaths and human rights violations\n- **Institutional opacity**: Shutdowns were carried out through informal directives (including via WhatsApp), with overlapping and unclear authority among multiple government bodies (BTRC, NTMC, DoT)\n- **ISP involvement**: Internet service providers and mobile operators were used to enforce censorship, often under verbal orders\n- **Circumvention crackdown**: Authorities actively blocked VPNs and other tools used to bypass restrictions", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Digitally Right", "attribution": "Digitally Right", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "report", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-07-15", "original_publication_date": null, "language": "en", "languages": ["en"], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://digitallyright.org/internet-shutdowns-of-bangladeshs-2024-uprising/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-02T09:01:27.935910Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-02T09:23:00.085455Z", "created_at": "2026-08-02T09:01:27.936532Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "66018ba3-c877-4b72-868e-eb3992f4de57", "slug": "un-fact-finding-team-issues-call-for-submissions-66018ba3", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/smyayxi6io5fxfbuo5m4zf5g6k4", "title_en": "UN Fact-Finding Team Issues Call for Submissions", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a press release from the United Nations in Bangladesh, dated September 16, 2024, announcing that a UN Human Rights Office fact-finding team has been established to investigate alleged human rights violations in Bangladesh. The investigation covers the period of **July 1 to August 15, 2024**, focusing on violations that occurred during recent protests, at the invitation of Bangladesh's Interim Government.\n\nThe main topics covered include:\n- A **call for submissions** from individuals, groups, and organizations with firsthand information about human rights violations during the protest period (submissions to be sent to OHCHR-FFTB-Submissions@un.org)\n- The team's **mandate** to establish facts, identify responsibilities, analyze root causes, and make recommendations\n- Key **procedural details**, including that the investigation is confidential, independent of any criminal justice process, and will conclude with a published human rights report containing findings and recommendations", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "United Nations in Bangladesh", "attribution": "United Nations in Bangladesh", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "report", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-07-01", "original_publication_date": null, "language": "en", "languages": ["en"], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://bangladesh.un.org/en/278741-un-fact-finding-team-issues-call-submissions", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-02T09:01:11.516300Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-02T09:22:59.378445Z", "created_at": "2026-08-02T09:01:11.519567Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "33cb8621-72b8-4fe4-906d-22054447719a", "slug": "july-memorial-monument-shahbag-wikipedia-33cb8621", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sgpfymilsxbh6jedneicuir3rti", "title_en": "July Memorial Monument, Shahbag - Wikipedia", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis Wikipedia article describes the **July Memorial Monument** located in Shahbag, Dhaka, Bangladesh — an 18-foot-tall concrete public monument built to honor the martyrs of the **July 2024 uprising** in Bangladesh, a widespread protest movement against government negligence and demands for political accountability. The monument features inscriptions of slogans, graffiti, and poems from the revolution, and was installed as part of a nationwide initiative to erect similar memorials across all 64 districts of Bangladesh. It is situated in the Shahbagh area of Dhaka, near key administrative and educational institutions, and was inaugurated on **5 August 2025**.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Wikipedia contributors", "attribution": "Wikipedia contributors", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-10-02", "language": "en", "languages": ["en"], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_Memorial_Monument,_Shahbag", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-02T09:01:39.510866Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-02T09:22:58.672764Z", "created_at": "2026-08-02T09:01:39.511611Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "acfea765-7944-421d-b856-bd64cb046b38", "slug": "bangladesh-quota-protests-updates-students-vow-shutdown-as-1-acfea765", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/svt7kozlzirbb3ocwxvsmwbdlha", "title_en": "Bangladesh quota protests updates: Students vow ‘shutdown’ as 19 killed", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis is a **live news article** from Al Jazeera, dated **July 18, 2024**, covering student-led protests in Bangladesh against a government quota system. The protests turned deadly, with **at least 19 people killed**, prompting students to call for a nationwide \"shutdown.\"\n\nThe document is largely a **webpage shell** with minimal article content preserved, consisting mainly of navigation menus, footer links, and metadata from the Al Jazeera website rather than the full article body.\n\n**Note:** Due to the limited actual article text captured in this document, a fully detailed summary of the protest specifics is not possible from the provided content alone.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Al Jazeera", "attribution": "Al Jazeera", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-07-18", "original_publication_date": "2024-07-18", "language": "en", "languages": ["en"], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/7/18/bangladesh-quota-protests-live-students-vow-shutdown-as-11-more-killed", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-02T09:01:20.941367Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-02T09:22:57.966328Z", "created_at": "2026-08-02T09:01:20.942112Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "6d3cbe68-85cd-4f0f-903b-7c0986a6d693", "slug": "bangladesh-will-commemorate-july-uprising-annually-to-preven-6d3cbe68", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/snu6l42efzvhq7eb3pqeynjwwsm", "title_en": "Bangladesh will commemorate July Uprising annually to prevent return of fascism: CA Yunus", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis news article from The Business Standard (dated July 1, 2025) reports on Chief Adviser Muhammad Yunus's announcement that Bangladesh will hold annual commemorations of the July 2024 mass uprising to guard against the return of authoritarianism. Yunus made the announcement while inaugurating a month-long programme marking the first anniversary of the student-led protests that ousted former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and ended 15 years of Awami League rule. The article also details the specific events planned throughout July 2025, including prayer services, a mass signature campaign demanding justice for victims, poster campaigns, documentary screenings, drone shows, a dedicated website (Julyforever.org), and memorial programmes across all 64 districts of Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "The Business Standard", "attribution": "The Business Standard", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": "2025-07-01", "language": "en", "languages": ["en"], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.tbsnews.net/bangladesh/bangladesh-will-commemorate-july-uprising-annually-prevent-return-fascism-ca-yunus", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-02T09:01:31.731695Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-02T09:22:57.260126Z", "created_at": "2026-08-02T09:01:31.732317Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "38b4a29b-c367-4ccb-80d2-4b4c3c626405", "slug": "critical-un-report-must-spur-accountability-justice-in-bangl-38b4a29b", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/shc2kfg6dm5gmxagsjngdyyteau", "title_en": "Critical UN report must spur accountability & justice in Bangladesh", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis February 2025 Amnesty International news article responds to a UN Fact-Finding report on human rights violations in Bangladesh. The UN report found reasonable grounds to believe that the former government led by ex-Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and its security forces systematically committed serious human rights violations — potentially rising to the level of crimes against humanity — during anti-government protests between **July 1 and August 15, 2024**.\n\nAmnesty International's South Asia regional director calls on Bangladesh's Interim Government to act on the UN's key recommendations, including **referring the incidents to the International Criminal Court**, guaranteeing fair trials, reforming security and justice sectors, and repealing restrictive laws. The article emphasizes that continued engagement with UN human rights mechanisms is essential to deliver justice, accountability, and reparations to victims and survivors.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Amnesty International", "attribution": "Amnesty International", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "report", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-07-01", "original_publication_date": null, "language": "en", "languages": ["en"], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2025/02/bangladesh-critical-un-report-must-spur-accountability-and-justice/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-02T09:01:14.515003Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-02T09:22:56.553137Z", "created_at": "2026-08-02T09:01:14.515719Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "c1836228-7946-4033-ae82-a43a6cf5e229", "slug": "timeline-of-the-july-uprising-wikipedia-c1836228", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sygbwekdzizadhlucuq5gz5pcfe", "title_en": "Timeline of the July Uprising - Wikipedia", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis Wikipedia article provides a detailed chronological timeline of the **July Uprising in Bangladesh (2024)**, a pro-democracy mass uprising against Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's government.\n\nThe main topics covered include:\n- The **origin of the movement** — sparked by a June 5, 2024 High Court ruling that reinstated a 30% civil service job quota for descendants of freedom fighters from the Bangladesh Liberation War\n- **Escalating protests and crackdowns** — including student blockades, violent attacks by Chhatra League members, police suppression, and protester deaths (referred to as the \"July massacre\")\n- **Key developments** — such as the Appellate Division's temporary stay on the quota ruling, negotiations, Supreme Court involvement, and a growing non-cooperation movement\n\nThe timeline ultimately traces the uprising from its early phase as a quota reform protest through its escalation into a full-scale national uprising, culminating in **Sheikh Hasina's resignation on August 5, 2024**.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Wikipedia contributors", "attribution": "Wikipedia contributors", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-08-04", "original_publication_date": "2024-08-04", "language": "en", "languages": ["en"], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_July_Revolution_(Bangladesh)", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-02T09:01:23.491648Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-02T09:22:55.136768Z", "created_at": "2026-08-02T09:01:23.492402Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "f7175aeb-2096-4526-8f66-81dc9855c34d", "slug": "how-peaceful-bangladesh-quota-protests-morphed-into-nationwi-f7175aeb", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s64lvv2zaszcsnd3gqhojqvodju", "title_en": "How peaceful Bangladesh quota protests morphed into nationwide unrest", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis Al Jazeera article (published July 21, 2024) covers how student protests in Bangladesh over a government job quota system escalated into widespread violent nationwide unrest. The protests began as demonstrations against a policy reserving over 50% of government jobs — including a 30% quota for descendants of 1971 independence war veterans — but intensified after a violent crackdown by police and ruling Awami League party supporters, resulting in at least 131–146 deaths, the vast majority being students and ordinary civilians.\n\n## Main Topics Covered\n\n- **Origins of the protests:** Students demanded reform of the discriminatory quota system amid high unemployment and rising costs of living\n- **Government crackdown:** Police used live bullets, tear gas, and rubber bullets; curfew and shoot-on-sight orders were imposed; the army was deployed\n- **Escalation:** General citizens joined the protests, broadening demands to include government accountability, resignations, and an apology from Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina\n- **Supreme Court ruling:** The court scrapped most quotas, allocating 93% of jobs on merit, but protesters continued demonstrating\n- **Internet blackout:** A complete internet shutdown disrupted banking, commerce, journalism, and daily life, including operations at Chattogram port, which handles 80% of national trade", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Al Jazeera", "attribution": "Al Jazeera", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-07-21", "original_publication_date": "2024-07-21", "language": "en", "languages": ["en"], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/7/21/how-peaceful-bangladesh-quota-protests-morphed-into-nationwide-unrest", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-02T09:01:16.035128Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-02T09:22:54.370964Z", "created_at": "2026-08-02T09:01:16.035919Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "f2128708-a848-42b4-87f9-02f096a48cf2", "slug": "joint-letter-requesting-urgent-action-towards-un-human-right-f2128708", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/s6ijiocfijbbljb7zalyjnjem6i", "title_en": "Joint Letter: Requesting urgent action towards UN human rights monitoring and investigation in Bangladesh", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is an open letter dated August 19, 2024, signed by 13 human rights organizations including FIDH, Amnesty International, and Human Rights Watch, addressed to UN member states regarding a severe human rights crisis in Bangladesh.\n\nThe letter calls on the UN Human Rights Council to establish an independent international investigative mechanism to examine violent events between July 15 and August 5, 2024, during which at least 440 people were killed and thousands injured when Bangladeshi security forces and ruling party supporters violently cracked down on student-led quota reform protests, ultimately leading to Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's resignation and flight from the country.\n\nThe organizations specifically request five actions: establishing an independent evidence-gathering mechanism, mandating ongoing human rights monitoring during the interim government's transition period, ensuring accountability under international law, addressing pre-July 2024 violations including enforced disappearances and extrajudicial killings, and strengthening Bangladesh's legal and judicial institutions — citing the government's history of excessive force, internet shutdowns, mass arrests of nearly 10,000 people, and over 600 documented enforced disappearances since 2009.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH)", "attribution": "International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH)", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "report", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-07-15", "original_publication_date": null, "language": "en", "languages": ["en"], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.fidh.org/en/region/asia/bangladesh/joint-letter-requesting-urgent-action-towards-un-human-rights", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-02T09:01:20.726576Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-02T09:22:47.108455Z", "created_at": "2026-08-02T09:01:20.727342Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "0b0afdbc-5399-4e0d-aa2a-46b7364791b1", "slug": "july-mass-uprising-hall-cu-museum-0b0afdbc", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sbmfp3pcttfha3krki23tmr4rwe", "title_en": "July Mass Uprising Hall – CU Museum", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThe document is a webpage for the **July Mass Uprising Hall**, a dedicated gallery at the Chittagong University (CU) Museum in Bangladesh. The hall serves as a memorial commemorating the martyrs of the **July 2024 uprising in Bangladesh**, with a particular focus on two History Department students from the University of Chittagong — **Hridoy Chandra Tarua** and **Md. Farhad Hossain** — whose blood-stained clothing is preserved and displayed as central artifacts.\n\nThe main topics covered include the physical memorial exhibit and its artifacts, the museum's efforts to build a **digital archive** on the July Uprising for scholarly research, key slogans from the movement, profiles of the two martyred students, and a list of martyrs. The page also features solidarity statements from figures such as **Tariq Ali**, graffiti documentation from Chittagong, and links to related newspaper coverage in outlets including *The Guardian* and *The New York Times*.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Chittagong University Museum", "attribution": "Chittagong University Museum", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-07-01", "original_publication_date": null, "language": "en", "languages": ["en"], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://museum.cu.ac.bd/?page_id=496", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-02T08:39:26.236775Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-02T09:22:45.665540Z", "created_at": "2026-08-02T08:39:26.237490Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "7ff79013-9f46-413f-b26e-c2266c5006a3", "slug": "joint-letter-requesting-urgent-action-towards-un-human-right-7ff79013", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sp73zae47izat7mtoyitgyuagum", "title_en": "Joint Letter: Requesting urgent action towards UN human rights monitoring and investigation in Bangladesh", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a joint open letter published by Human Rights Watch and 12 other human rights organizations on August 19, 2024, addressed to the UN Human Rights Council, urging urgent action regarding serious human rights violations in Bangladesh. The letter calls for the establishment of an independent international investigative mechanism and ongoing UN monitoring following a deadly government crackdown on student-led quota-reform protests between July 15 and August 5, 2024, which resulted in at least 440 deaths, thousands of injuries, and nearly 10,000 arrests.\n\nThe letter covers several key topics, including the violent suppression of protests by Bangladeshi security forces and Awami League party supporters, the subsequent resignation and flight of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, post-resignation reprisal attacks against minorities and perceived government supporters, and Bangladesh's broader history of enforced disappearances, extrajudicial killings, and torture dating back to 2009. The organizations specifically request that the UN Human Rights Council establish an independent investigative mechanism, mandate comprehensive monitoring throughout the interim government's transition period, and support the new interim government led by Muhammad Yunus in strengthening its legal and judicial capacity to address accountability.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "Human Rights Watch", "attribution": "Human Rights Watch", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "report", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-08-19", "original_publication_date": null, "language": "en", "languages": ["en"], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/08/19/joint-letter-requesting-urgent-action-towards-un-human-rights-monitoring-and", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-02T09:01:17.040133Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-02T09:22:40.001698Z", "created_at": "2026-08-02T09:01:17.040768Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "bd5672aa-476d-4e2b-9152-ae8cc7d3651a", "slug": "july-archive-2024-contact-us-bd5672aa", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sxvlhfkshnvhcxeksv2gmpu3fdi", "title_en": "July Archive 2024 | Contact Us", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is the **contact page** of \"July Archive 2024\" (july24.xyz), a memorial website dedicated to documenting the **July 2024 student movement in Bangladesh**. The site preserves records of martyrs, photos, videos, and related historical information about this event.\n\nThe main topics covered include:\n\n- **Ways to contribute** to the archive, such as submitting verified information, media (photos/videos), translation help (Bengali), and technical feedback\n- **Contact details** (info@july24.xyz) and a submission form with categories for corrections, media, and general inquiries\n- **A disclaimer** stating the site is a personal, independent initiative with no government, political, or organizational affiliation, and that the creator bears sole legal responsibility\n\nThe site appears to be a **crowd-sourced, volunteer-driven memorial archive** built to document and preserve the legacy of individuals who died during the July 2024 student movement in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "July Archive", "attribution": "July Archive", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": "en", "languages": ["en"], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.july24.xyz/contact", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-02T08:39:38.062438Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-02T09:22:37.169423Z", "created_at": "2026-08-02T08:39:38.062954Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "c3591437-1b60-40a4-b866-d623f0db4059", "slug": "july-archive-2024-gallery-c3591437", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/synmriny3mbakjodg2yr7bw2ale", "title_en": "July Archive 2024 | Gallery", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is from a memorial archive website (July24.xyz) dedicated to documenting the **2024 Bangladesh protests**, specifically focused on events from July-August 2024. The site serves as a visual archive containing **112 pieces of media** (36 photos, 76 videos) documenting the protests and their violent suppression.\n\nThe main topics covered include **police violence against protesters**, specifically incidents in Dhaka neighborhoods like Jatrabari and Mirpur, including a described shooting of a man named Khokon in the face with a shotgun on August 5th. The archive also references the **flight of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina** from the country on August 5, 2024, framing the protests as a **student freedom movement** with significant casualties among demonstrators.\n\nThe site is described as an **independent, privately created memorial archive** with no government or political affiliation, intended to preserve the memory and legacy of those killed during the movement, whom it refers to as \"martyrs\" and \"heroes.\"", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "July Archive", "attribution": "July Archive", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": "en", "languages": ["en"], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.july24.xyz/gallery", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-02T08:39:33.079426Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-02T09:22:36.462338Z", "created_at": "2026-08-02T08:39:33.080094Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "03f3ab53-31a0-4ffe-9e7c-33d92122d57c", "slug": "july-archive-2024-student-protest-movement-03f3ab53", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sapz2wuzrubh75ht4gpmsciwvpq", "title_en": "July Archive 2024 | Student Protest Movement", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is the **site map and footer content** of \"July Archive 2024,\" a memorial website dedicated to the **July 2024 student protest movement in Bangladesh**. The site aims to preserve the memory and legacy of those who died (\"martyrs\") during this movement.\n\nThe main topics/sections covered include:\n- **A martyrs directory** listing those who died during the movement\n- **A photo gallery** related to the protests\n- **General informational pages** (About, Contact)\n\nThe site is described as a **personal, independent initiative** with no government or political affiliation, built as a memorial tribute to participants of the July 2024 student movement in Bangladesh.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "July Archive", "attribution": "July Archive", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": "en", "languages": ["en"], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.july24.xyz/sitemap", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-02T08:39:40.491601Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-02T09:22:35.755228Z", "created_at": "2026-08-02T08:39:40.492127Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "86cbbcf0-ae31-466f-b837-debfa0c365cb", "slug": "martyrs-memorial-bangladesh-student-movement-2024-86cbbcf0", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/sq3f3z4fogfdg7obx3272bq3fzm", "title_en": "Martyrs Memorial | Bangladesh Student Movement 2024", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a memorial website dedicated to victims of the Bangladesh Student Movement of July 2024, cataloging individuals who died during protests for justice and democracy. The site records 411 total martyrs across 64 districts, with 33,000 injured over 28 days of protest.\n\nThe main topics covered include a numbered registry of individual victims with their names, affiliations (mostly students from various Bangladeshi universities and colleges), ages, and dates of death, with the earliest deaths recorded on **July 16, 2024**. The site is a privately created, non-political archive built to preserve the memory of the movement, with data sourced from online groups and community contributions.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "July Archive", "attribution": "July Archive", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": "2024-07-16", "original_publication_date": null, "language": "en", "languages": ["en"], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.july24.xyz/martyrs", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-02T08:39:30.628944Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-02T09:22:35.048716Z", "created_at": "2026-08-02T08:39:30.629609Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "596dddf1-75ad-4aa1-b255-296e024d28c3", "slug": "about-july-archive-documenting-bangladesh-s-2024-student-upr-596dddf1", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/slfw534lvvvfkdmsvffxaetjiym", "title_en": "About July Archive: Documenting Bangladesh's 2024 Student Uprising & Quota Reform", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\n**July Archive** is a personal, community-driven documentation project created to preserve the historical record of the 2024 Bangladesh student protest movement, which centered on demands for quota reform in government job recruitment.\n\nThe archive covers the origins and progression of the protests (which began as a peaceful push for merit-based hiring but grew into a broader movement for justice and accountability), profiles of martyrs who died during the events, photo and video galleries, and verified eyewitness and journalistic accounts.\n\nThe project is independently operated with no government or political affiliation, offers bilingual content, and relies on multiple verified sources — including eyewitness testimony, social media documentation, medical records, and family accounts — while welcoming community contributions to build a comprehensive historical record.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "July Archive", "attribution": "July Archive", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": "en", "languages": ["en"], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.july24.xyz/about", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-02T08:39:35.586364Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-02T09:22:33.630674Z", "created_at": "2026-08-02T08:39:35.586994Z", "render_kind": "warc"}
{"id": "1496508e-9a1e-46f4-a5bc-32444fe4437d", "slug": "2024-bangladesh-student-protests-archive-from-quota-reform-t-1496508e", "persistent_id": "ark:/19160/scslfbdu2dzdpjjn4gjce7zcdpu", "title_en": "2024 Bangladesh Student Protests Archive: From Quota Reform to July Revolution", "title_bn": null, "description_en": null, "description_bn": null, "summary": "## Summary\n\nThis document is a memorial archive website dedicated to documenting the July 2024 student protests in Bangladesh, which the site refers to as the \"July Revolution.\" The archive records the human cost of the movement, cataloging **1,583+ martyrs**, 22,000+ injured individuals, across 64 districts over 37 days.\n\nThe site contains photos, videos, and accounts of specific incidents of violence, including police shootings of protesters — notably referencing events on **August 5, 2024**, the same day former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina fled the country. It is described as an independent, personally created initiative with no government or political affiliations, aimed at preserving the memory of those who died during the protests.", "creator": null, "original_publisher": "July Archive", "attribution": "July Archive", "provenance": null, "rights": "Rights retained by the original publisher. Archived as a preservation copy for public research, with attribution and a link to the original.", "license": null, "source_type": "news_article", "file_type": "text_paste", "event_date": null, "original_publication_date": null, "language": "en", "languages": ["en"], "verification_status": "unverified", "sensitivity_level": "none", "content_warnings": [], "location_name": null, "location_lat": null, "location_lng": null, "people": [], "tags": [], "harvest_method": "crawl", "platform": null, "author_handle": null, "post_id": null, "source_url": "https://www.july24.xyz/", "capture_timestamp": "2026-08-02T08:39:24.811059Z", "knowledge_base_id": null, "published_at": "2026-08-02T09:22:32.911825Z", "created_at": "2026-08-02T08:39:24.811755Z", "render_kind": "warc"}